529 lines
65 KiB
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529 lines
65 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A586EA90A1F3766EFDF36AD845DE1A7B">Crocodylomorph and dinosaur tracks from the lowermost Jurassic of Le Veillon (western France): ichnotaxonomic revision of the type material (Lapparent collection)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="592E56DF13BC163CF6C8730928DBA627">Institut Polytechnique UniLaSalle Beauvais, Département Géosciences, Unité Bassins-Réservoirs-Ressources (B 2 R - U 2 R 7511), UniLaSalle-Université de Picardie Jules VERNE, 19 rue Pierre Waguet - boîte postale 30313, F- 60026 Beauvais cedex (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B80FD9ADCDB61F8276416AAC0E35B62B">Néraudeau, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="07B0C3B2C4BA9462C321641547E5FB95">Univ Rennes, CNRS, Géosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 263 avenue du Général Leclerc, F- 35000 Rennes (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5C5B1C7F95971668440A0FEC5831742B">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1A7C18FC9194BCDE44FA2D" bold="true" box="[863,1073,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Grallator variabilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE1A7C18FBF79483DF08FA2E" author="LAPPARENT A. F. DE & MONTENAT C." box="[1081,1405,1503,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref18124" refString="LAPPARENT A. F. DE & MONTENAT C. 1967. - Les empreintes de pas de reptiles de l'Infralias du Veillon (Vendee). Memoires de la Societe geologique de France 46: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1967">Lapparent & Montenat, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1A7C18FCE39765D995F986" box="[813,992,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Grallator variabilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE1A7C18FC289766DF24F986" author="LAPPARENT A. F. DE & MONTENAT C." box="[998,1361,1593,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref18124" refString="LAPPARENT A. F. DE & MONTENAT C. 1967. - Les empreintes de pas de reptiles de l'Infralias du Veillon (Vendee). Memoires de la Societe geologique de France 46: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1967">Lapparent & Montenat, 1967: 16-20</bibRefCitation>
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, pls III.3, IV-VII, IX, XII.2, XIII.1-2, figs 7, 9-10. —
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<treatmentCitation id="883B10CDDE1A7C18FB249708D9EAF950" author="DEMATHIEU G. & SCIAU J." page="1565" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE1A7C18FB249708D9EAF950" author="DEMATHIEU G. & SCIAU J." pageId="8" pageNumber="349" pagination="1561 - 1566" refId="ref17084" refString="DEMATHIEU G. & SCIAU J. 1992. - Des pistes de dinosaures et de crocodiliens dans les dolomies de l'Hettangien du Causse du Larzac. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences 315: 1561 - 1566. https: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 6296920 w / f 663. item" type="journal article" year="1992">Demathieu & Sciau 1992: 1565</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 3B. —
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<treatmentCitation id="883B10CDDE1A7C18FBDE9733DED6F95F" author="SCIAU J." box="[1040,1187,1647,1672]" page="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE1A7C18FBDE9733DED6F95F" author="SCIAU J." box="[1040,1187,1647,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" refId="ref19759" refString="SCIAU J. 1998. - Dinosaures et reptiles marins des Causses. Association des Amis du Musee de Millau, Millau, 56 p." type="book" year="1998">Sciau 1998: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="883B10CDDE1A7C18FB65972CDF73F95F" author="SCIAU J." box="[1195,1286,1648,1672]" page="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE1A7C18FB65972CDF73F95F" author="SCIAU J." box="[1195,1286,1648,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" refId="ref19785" refString="SCIAU J. 2003. - Dans les pas des dinosaures des Causses, inventaire des sites a empreintes. Association des Amis du Musee de Millau, Millau, 107 p." type="book" year="2003">2003: 27</bibRefCitation>
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, 84; 2012: 54. —
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<treatmentCitation id="883B10CDDE1A7C18FCE597D6DE44F974" author="DEMATHIEU G. & GAND G. & SCIAU J. & FREYTET P." box="[811,1073,1674,1699]" page="79" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE1A7C18FCE597D6DE44F974" author="DEMATHIEU G. & GAND G. & SCIAU J. & FREYTET P." box="[811,1073,1674,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref17203" refString="DEMATHIEU G., GAND G., SCIAU J. & FREYTET P. 2002. - Les traces de pas de dinosaures et autres archosaures du Lias inferieur des Grands Causses, Sud de la France. Palaeovertebrata 31: 1 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.18563 / pv. 31.1 - 4.1 - 143" type="journal article" year="2002">
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Demathieu
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<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1A7C18FC6F97D7D9A5F975" box="[929,976,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">et al.</emphasis>
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2002: 79
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, pls I.1, V.
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. —
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(plaster cast;
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A-C).
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. —
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(
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<figureCitation id="91A12A59DE1A7C18FBA797B7DED4F8D4" box="[1129,1185,1771,1795]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1963,1980]" captionTargetBox="[164,1414,215,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-23@11.[580,947,737,1334]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 5. — Grallator variabilis Lapparent & Montenat, 1967: A-C, plaster cast of the holotype, ULB-04C08_D, photograph (A), DEM and false-colour depth map (B) and interpretative sketch (C); D-F, paratype, ULB-04C05_A, photograph (D), DEM and false-colour depth map (E) and interpretative sketch (F); G-I, track ULB- 04C13_A, photograph (G), DEM and false-colour depth map (H) and interpretative sketch (I). Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11501860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11501860/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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D-F) and
|
||
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.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
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. —
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,
|
||
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|
||
<materialsCitation id="B9F23C81DE1A7C18FB1E9640DF1AF8E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4873857327" box="[1232,1391,1820,1844]" collectionCode="ULB" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="ULB-04C08_B" specimenCount="1">
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,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B9F23C81DE1A7C18FAB99640D9FBF898" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4873857333" collectionCode="ULB" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="ULB-04C08_F" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode id="593C9EA7DE1A7C18FAB99640D9FCF898" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">ULB-04C08_F</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B9F23C81DE1A7C18FC5C966BDE45F898" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4873857316" box="[914,1072,1847,1871]" collectionCode="ULB" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="ULB-04C13_A" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="593C9EA7DE1A7C18FC5C966BDE59F898" box="[914,1068,1847,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">ULB-04C13_A</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B9F23C81DE1A7C18FBFB966BDEB9F898" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4873857320" box="[1077,1228,1847,1871]" collectionCode="ULB" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="ULB-04C14_J" specimenCount="1">
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|
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,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
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|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B9F23C81DE1A7C18FAB9966BD9E2F8BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4873857341" collectionCode="ULB" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="ULB-04C15_E" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode id="593C9EA7DE1A7C18FAB9966BD9E6F8BE" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">ULB-04C15_E</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B9F23C81DE1A7C18FC6E960EDE3CF8BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4873857302" box="[928,1097,1874,1898]" collectionCode="ULB" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="ULB-04C17_C" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="593C9EA7DE1A7C18FC6E960EDE31F8BD" box="[928,1092,1874,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">ULB-04C17_C</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B9F23C81DE1A7C18FB9F960EDE89F8BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4873857311" box="[1105,1276,1874,1898]" collectionCode="ULB" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="ULB-04C17_D" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="593C9EA7DE1A7C18FB9F960EDE8DF8BD" box="[1105,1272,1874,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">ULB-04C17_D</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B9F23C81DE1A7C18FACB960EDFDBF8BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4873857306" box="[1285,1454,1874,1898]" collectionCode="ULB" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="ULB-04C17_G" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode id="593C9EA7DE1A7C18FACB960EDFDFF8BD" box="[1285,1450,1874,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">ULB-04C17_G</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B9F23C81DE1A7C18FCE19631D9BFF852" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4873857319" box="[815,970,1901,1925]" collectionCode="ULB" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="ULB-04C18_B" specimenCount="1">
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|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B9F23C81DE1A7C18FC009631DE18F852" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4873857303" box="[974,1133,1901,1925]" collectionCode="ULB" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="ULB-04C18_C" specimenCount="1">
|
||
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|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B9F23C81DE1A7C18FBBF9631DF7AF852" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4873857350" box="[1137,1295,1901,1925]" collectionCode="ULB" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="ULB-04D18_A" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="593C9EA7DE1A7C18FBBF9631DF7EF852" box="[1137,1291,1901,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">ULB-04D18_A</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B9F23C81DE1A7C18FADD9631DFC4F852" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4873857351" box="[1299,1457,1901,1925]" collectionCode="ULB" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="ULB-04D18_B" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="593C9EA7DE1A7C18FADD9631DFD8F852" box="[1299,1453,1901,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">ULB-04D18_B</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B9F23C81DE1A7C18FCE596D4D9BBF877" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4873857343" box="[811,974,1928,1952]" collectionCode="ULB" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="ULB-04D18_C" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="593C9EA7DE1A7C18FCE596D4D9BEF877" box="[811,971,1928,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">ULB-04D18_C</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B9F23C81DE1A7C18FC1B96D4DE0EF877" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4873857353" box="[981,1147,1928,1952]" collectionCode="ULB" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="ULB-04D18_D" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="593C9EA7DE1A7C18FC1B96D4DE02F877" box="[981,1143,1928,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">ULB-04D18_D</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="41806557DE1A7C19FCE396E5D88AF83C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="092536DCDE1A7C19FCE396E5D88AF83C" blockId="8.[811,1456,1976,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[130,775,1871,2027]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<smallCapsWord id="0FC3A000DE1A7C18FC5C96E2D983F818" baselines="1995" box="[914,1014,1982,1999]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="diagnosis" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Tridactyl, small-sized tracks (L =
|
||
<quantity id="CE629B39DE1A7C18FA9F96E4DFD1F807" box="[1361,1444,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8-14 cm</quantity>
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), longer than wide (L/W =
|
||
<quantity id="CE629B39DE1A7C18FBD9968FDE38F83C" box="[1047,1101,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" unit="in" value="1.6">1.6 in</quantity>
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||
average).Quite long projection of the trace of digit III (L/D =
|
||
<quantity id="CE629B39DE1B7C19FEAC9613DBECF8B0" box="[354,409,1871,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" unit="in" value="2.5">2.5 in</quantity>
|
||
average). Well-defined, thin, elongated and often separated impressions of digits. Traces of digits II and III are the shortest and the longest, respectively. Base of the digito-metatarsal pad of digit IV more proximal than trace of digit II. Variable divarication angle II-IV (35° in average). Round to oval phalangeal pads. Pointed marks of claws oriented outward on digits II and IV.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="5DE56654DE1B7C19FF4A97B0DEB9F8FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11501852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11501852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11501852/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" startId="9.[132,143,1772,1789]" targetBox="[152,1438,205,1739]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
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. 3. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE9A4D5FDE1B7C19FF1C97B0D82BF92A" authority="Lapparent & Montenat, 1967" authorityName="Lapparent & Montenat" authorityYear="1967" box="[210,606,1772,1789]" class="Reptilia" family="Grallatoridae" genus="Grallator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1B7C19FF1C97B0DB1EF92A" box="[210,363,1772,1789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Grallator olonensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE1B7C19FEA197B0D82BF92A" author="LAPPARENT A. F. DE & MONTENAT C." box="[367,606,1772,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref18124" refString="LAPPARENT A. F. DE & MONTENAT C. 1967. - Les empreintes de pas de reptiles de l'Infralias du Veillon (Vendee). Memoires de la Societe geologique de France 46: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1967">Lapparent & Montenat,1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1B7C19FDAA97B0D804F92A" bold="true" box="[612,625,1772,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1B7C19FDB497B0D8F2F92A" bold="true" box="[634,647,1772,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">B</emphasis>
|
||
, slab ULB-04D19 bearing the trackway T1-Go, as well as T2-Go; photograph (
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1B7C19FAC797B0DF63F92A" bold="true" box="[1289,1302,1772,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">A</emphasis>
|
||
) and interpretative sketch (
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1B7C19FF0B965EDAA7F8C4" bold="true" box="[197,210,1794,1811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">B</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1B7C19FF2F965EDB77F8C4" bold="true" box="[225,258,1794,1811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">C -E</emphasis>
|
||
, track 04D19_A_4 (syntype) of the trackway T1-Go, photograph (
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1B7C19FCD4965ED95DF8C4" bold="true" box="[794,808,1794,1811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">C</emphasis>
|
||
), DEM and false-colour depth map (
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1B7C19FB9F965EDE2AF8C4" bold="true" box="[1105,1119,1794,1811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">D</emphasis>
|
||
) and interpretative sketch (
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1B7C19FAF1965EDF3EF8C4" bold="true" box="[1343,1355,1794,1811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1B7C19FA97965EDF0FF8C4" bold="true" box="[1369,1402,1794,1811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">F -H</emphasis>
|
||
, ULB- 04C11_A_6, photograph (
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1B7C19FE949645DB10F8FD" bold="true" box="[346,357,1817,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">F</emphasis>
|
||
), DEM and false-colour depth map (
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1B7C19FD5D9645D8D4F8FD" bold="true" box="[659,673,1817,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">G</emphasis>
|
||
) and interpretative sketch (
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1B7C19FC4A9645D9E7F8FD" bold="true" box="[900,914,1817,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">H</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale bars: A, B, 20 cm; C-H, 2 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="41806557DE1B7C1CFCE3960ED8F7FE07" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="092536DCDE1B7C19FCE3960ED9C8F8BD" blockId="9.[811,1455,1874,2028]" box="[813,957,1874,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="092536DCDE1B7C1CFCE3962DD8F7FE07" blockId="9.[811,1455,1874,2028]" lastBlockId="12.[130,775,215,465]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">
|
||
The tracks are tridactyl, small-sized, longer than wide (L/W = 1.3-(1.6)-1.9), 8.6-(11.0)-
|
||
<quantity id="CE629B39DE1B7C19FBF196CDDEE2F87B" box="[1087,1175,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" unit="cm" value="13.6">13.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and 5.2-(6.9)-8.0 cm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91A12A59DE1B7C19FCA196EDD9D8F81B" box="[879,941,1969,1996]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1963,1980]" captionTargetBox="[164,1414,215,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-23@11.[580,947,737,1334]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 5. — Grallator variabilis Lapparent & Montenat, 1967: A-C, plaster cast of the holotype, ULB-04C08_D, photograph (A), DEM and false-colour depth map (B) and interpretative sketch (C); D-F, paratype, ULB-04C05_A, photograph (D), DEM and false-colour depth map (E) and interpretative sketch (F); G-I, track ULB- 04C13_A, photograph (G), DEM and false-colour depth map (H) and interpretative sketch (I). Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11501860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11501860/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A-I;
|
||
<tableCitation id="44180367DE1B7C19FC1396EDDE58F81C" box="[989,1069,1969,1995]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[132,143,220,237]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. — Measured values on Hettangian tridactyl theropod tracks from Le Veillon. Abbreviations: L, length of the trace; W, width of the trace; D, length of the free part of digit III; II-IV, divarication angle between digit II and digit IV (all in cm except II-IV in degrees)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5DE56654DE157C17FF4A9180D999FED4" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" tableUuid="5DE56654DE157C17FF4A9180D999FED4">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The trace of digit III shows a long free part (L/D = 1.8-(2.4)-3). Impressions of digits are very well defined, thin, elongated and often separated. The impression of digit III is longer than traces of digits II and IV. Traces of digits II are the shortest. At the base of the trace of digit IV, the position of the digito-metatarsal pad is more proximal than that of digit II. The divarication angle II-IV is 24°-(35°)-46°. Round to oval phalangeal pads and pointed marks of claws are commonly very well marked. Marks of claws on the traces of digits II and IV are clearly oriented outward.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="5DE56654DE187C1AFF4A96F7DB9CF83E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11501858" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11501858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11501858/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" startId="10.[132,143,1963,1980]" targetBox="[237,1380,197,1889]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="092536DCDE187C1AFF4A96F7DB9CF83E" blockId="10.[132,1457,1963,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="0FC3A000DE187C1AFF4A96F7DAE8F86C" baselines="1976,1976" box="[132,157,1963,1980]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 4. — Footprints from Le Veillon compared to tridactyl tracks from the Early Jurassic of the Causses Basin (based on data from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE187C1AFB7D96F7DF12F86B" author="DEMATHIEU G. & GAND G. & SCIAU J. & FREYTET P." box="[1203,1383,1963,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref17203" refString="DEMATHIEU G., GAND G., SCIAU J. & FREYTET P. 2002. - Les traces de pas de dinosaures et autres archosaures du Lias inferieur des Grands Causses, Sud de la France. Palaeovertebrata 31: 1 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.18563 / pv. 31.1 - 4.1 - 143" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Demathieu
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE187C1AFADF96F7DF4FF86B" box="[1297,1338,1963,1980]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE187C1AFABE96F7DAA8F804" author="MOREAU J. - D. & SCIAU J. & GAND G. & FARA E." pageId="10" pageNumber="351" pagination="1403 - 1420" refId="ref19157" refString="MOREAU J. - D., SCIAU J., GAND G. & FARA E. 2021. - Uncommon preservation of dinosaur footprints in a tidal breccia: Eubrontes giganteus from the Early Jurassic Mongisty tracksite of Aveyron, southern France. Geological Magazine 158: 1403 - 1420. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756820001454" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Moreau
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE187C1AFF4A969EDADAF804" box="[132,175,1986,2003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Early Jurassic of the eastern United States (based on data from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE187C1AFC84969ED9CCF804" author="WEEMS R. E." box="[842,953,1986,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" pagination="113 - 127" refId="ref20330" refString="WEEMS R. E. 1992. - A re-evaluation of the taxonomy of Newark Supergroup saurischian dinosaur tracks, using extensive statistical data from a recently exposed tracksite near Culpeper, Virginia, in Proceedings 26 th Forum on the Geology of Industrial Minerals. Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Publication 119: 113 - 127." type="journal article" year="1992">Weems 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE187C1AFC0A969ED99BF804" author="WEEMS R. E." box="[964,1006,1986,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" pagination="187 - 215" refId="ref20388" refString="WEEMS R. E. 2019. - Evidence for bipedal prosauropods as the likely Eubrontes track-makers. Ichnos 26: 187 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 10420940.2018.1532902" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE187C1AFC36969EDEF0F804" author="GAND G. & FARA E. & DURLET C. & CARAVACA G. & MOREAU J. - D. & BARET L. & ANDRE D. & LEFILLATRE R. & PASSET A. & WIENIN M. & GELY J. - P." box="[1016,1157,1986,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" pagination="183 - 216" refId="ref17573" refString="GAND G., FARA E., DURLET C., CARAVACA G., MOREAU J. - D., BARET L., ANDRE D., LEFILLATRE R., PASSET A., WIENIN M. & GELY J. - P. 2018. - Les pistes d'archosauriens: Kayentapus ubacensis nov. isp. (theropodes) et crocodylomorphes du Bathonien des Grands-Causses (France). Consequences paleo-biologiques, environnementales et geographiques. Annales de Paleontologie 104: 183 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. annpal. 2018.06.002" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Gand
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE187C1AFBE2969EDE23F804" box="[1068,1110,1986,2003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE187C1AFB5A969EDED4F804" bold="true" box="[1172,1185,1986,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">A</emphasis>
|
||
, bivariate diagram L vs (L–D)/D;
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE187C1AFF4A9684DAE4F83E" bold="true" box="[132,145,2008,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">B</emphasis>
|
||
, bivariate diagram L vs L/W. L in metres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5DE56654DE197C1BFF4A96F7DE6FF83E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11501860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11501860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11501860/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="352" startId="11.[132,143,1963,1980]" targetBox="[164,1414,215,1909]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="092536DCDE197C1BFF4A96F7DE6FF83E" blockId="11.[132,1455,1963,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="0FC3A000DE197C1BFF4A96F7DAE8F86C" baselines="1976,1976" box="[132,157,1963,1980]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 5. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE9A4D5FDE197C1BFF1D96F7D82FF86B" authority="Lapparent & Montenat, 1967" authorityName="Lapparent & Montenat" authorityYear="1967" box="[211,602,1963,1980]" class="Reptilia" family="Grallatoridae" genus="Grallator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="11" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE197C1BFF1D96F7DB13F86B" box="[211,358,1963,1980]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">Grallator variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE197C1BFEA496F7D82FF86B" author="LAPPARENT A. F. DE & MONTENAT C." box="[362,602,1963,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="352" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref18124" refString="LAPPARENT A. F. DE & MONTENAT C. 1967. - Les empreintes de pas de reptiles de l'Infralias du Veillon (Vendee). Memoires de la Societe geologique de France 46: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1967">Lapparent & Montenat, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE197C1BFDAF96F7D8F6F86B" bold="true" box="[609,643,1963,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">A -C</emphasis>
|
||
, plaster cast of the holotype, ULB-04C08_D, photograph (
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE197C1BFBA896F7DE06F86B" bold="true" box="[1126,1139,1963,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">A</emphasis>
|
||
), DEM and false-colour depth map (
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE197C1BFA5396F7DFDFF86B" bold="true" box="[1437,1450,1963,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">B</emphasis>
|
||
) and interpretative sketch (
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE197C1BFE93969EDB1EF804" bold="true" box="[349,363,1986,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">C</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE197C1BFEB4969EDBEEF804" bold="true" box="[378,411,1986,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">D -F</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, ULB-04C05_A, photograph (
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE197C1BFD26969ED883F804" bold="true" box="[744,758,1986,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">D</emphasis>
|
||
), DEM and false-colour depth map (
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE197C1BFBEB969EDE44F804" bold="true" box="[1061,1073,1986,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">E</emphasis>
|
||
) and interpretative sketch (
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE197C1BFADA969EDF6AF804" bold="true" box="[1300,1311,1986,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">F</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE197C1BFAE1969EDF3FF804" bold="true" box="[1327,1354,1986,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">G -I</emphasis>
|
||
, track ULB- 04C13_A, photograph (
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE197C1BFE889684DB21F83E" bold="true" box="[326,340,2008,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">G</emphasis>
|
||
), DEM and false-colour depth map (
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE197C1BFD4D9684D8E4F83E" bold="true" box="[643,657,2008,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">H</emphasis>
|
||
) and interpretative sketch (
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE197C1BFCBD9684D90CF83E" bold="true" box="[883,889,2008,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">I</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale bars: 5 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="41806557DE1E7C1CFF4A90ABD8FDF999" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="092536DCDE1E7C1CFF4A90ABDA9DFDD8" blockId="12.[130,777,503,1614]" box="[132,232,503,529]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="0FC3A000DE1E7C1CFF4A90ABDA9DFDD8" baselines="522,522" box="[132,232,503,529]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="092536DCDE1E7C1CFF4A9344D8FDF999" blockId="12.[130,777,503,1614]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE9A4D5FDE1E7C1CFF4A9344DB7CFDE6" authorityName="Lapparent & Montenat" authorityYear="1967" box="[132,265,535,562]" class="Reptilia" family="Grallatoridae" genus="Grallator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFF4A9344DB7CFDE6" box="[132,265,535,562]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">G. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was erected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE1E7C1CFE7D9344D973FDE6" author="LAPPARENT A. F. DE & MONTENAT C." box="[435,774,535,562]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref18124" refString="LAPPARENT A. F. DE & MONTENAT C. 1967. - Les empreintes de pas de reptiles de l'Infralias du Veillon (Vendee). Memoires de la Societe geologique de France 46: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1967">Lapparent & Montenat (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on tracks from Le Veillon. This ichnospecies was abundantly reported in coeval tracksites from the Hettangian-Sinemurian deposits of the Causses Basin, in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="718D764CDE1E7C1CFF4D93CBDAB9FD66" box="[131,204,663,689]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE1E7C1CFF1393CBDB83FD66" author="DEMATHIEU G. & SCIAU J." box="[221,502,663,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" pagination="1561 - 1566" refId="ref17084" refString="DEMATHIEU G. & SCIAU J. 1992. - Des pistes de dinosaures et de crocodiliens dans les dolomies de l'Hettangien du Causse du Larzac. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences 315: 1561 - 1566. https: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 6296920 w / f 663. item" type="journal article" year="1992">Demathieu & Sciau 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE1E7C1CFDCD93CBD80BFD66" author="SCIAU J." box="[515,638,663,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" refId="ref19732" refString="SCIAU J. 1992. - Sur la piste des dinosaures des Causses. Association des Amis du Musee de Millau, Millau, 31 p." type="book" year="1992">Sciau 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE1E7C1CFD4593CBDA8DFD06" author="DEMATHIEU G. & GAND G. & SCIAU J. & FREYTET P." pageId="12" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref17203" refString="DEMATHIEU G., GAND G., SCIAU J. & FREYTET P. 2002. - Les traces de pas de dinosaures et autres archosaures du Lias inferieur des Grands Causses, Sud de la France. Palaeovertebrata 31: 1 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.18563 / pv. 31.1 - 4.1 - 143" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Demathieu
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFF4A93E4DACDFD06" box="[132,184,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE1E7C1CFEC893EBDBCAFD06" author="GAND G. & DEMATHIEU G. & MONTENAT C." box="[262,447,695,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref17517" refString="GAND G., DEMATHIEU G. & MONTENAT C. 2007. - Les traces de pas d'amphibiens, de dinosaures et autres reptiles du Mesozoique francais: inventaire et interpretations. Palaeovertebrata 35: 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.18563 / pv. 35.1 - 4.1 - 149" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Gand
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFE8493E4DB0AFD06" box="[330,383,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as well as in northern Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE1E7C1CFF43938BDB16FD26" author="BESSEDIK M. & MAMMERI C. & BELKEBIR L. & MAHBOUBI M. & ADACI M. & HEBIB H. & BENSALAH M. & MANSOURI M. E. H." box="[141,355,727,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" pagination="7 - 35" refId="ref16419" refString="BESSEDIK M., MAMMERI C., BELKEBIR L., MAHBOUBI M., ADACI M., HEBIB H., BENSALAH M. & MANSOURI M. E. H. 2008. - Nouvelles donnees sur les ichnites de dinosaures de la region d'El Bayadh (Cretace inferieur, Algerie). Palaeovertebrata 36: 7 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.18563 / pv. 36.1 - 4.7 - 35" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Bessedik
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFF3F938BDB51FD26" box="[241,292,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE1E7C1CFDFA938BDB79FCC7" author="LAPPARENT A. F. DE & MONTENAT C." pageId="12" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref18124" refString="LAPPARENT A. F. DE & MONTENAT C. 1967. - Les empreintes de pas de reptiles de l'Infralias du Veillon (Vendee). Memoires de la Societe geologique de France 46: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1967">Lapparent & Montenat (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE9A4D5FDE1E7C1CFE2693ABD817FCC7" authorityName="Hitchcock" authorityYear="1858" box="[488,610,759,785]" class="Reptilia" family="Grallatoridae" genus="Grallator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFE2693ABD817FCC7" box="[488,610,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">G. cuneatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CB5EF83EDE1E7C1CFD0293ABDAA9FCE7" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||
is very close to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE9A4D5FDE1E7C1CFE03924BD825FCE7" authorityName="Lapparent & Montenat" authorityYear="1967" box="[461,592,790,817]" class="Reptilia" family="Grallatoridae" genus="Grallator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFE03924BD825FCE7" box="[461,592,790,817]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">G. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Le Veillon. Morphometric and statistical analyses made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE1E7C1CFD44926ADB78FCA7" author="DEMATHIEU G. & GAND G. & SCIAU J. & FREYTET P." pageId="12" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref17203" refString="DEMATHIEU G., GAND G., SCIAU J. & FREYTET P. 2002. - Les traces de pas de dinosaures et autres archosaures du Lias inferieur des Grands Causses, Sud de la France. Palaeovertebrata 31: 1 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.18563 / pv. 31.1 - 4.1 - 143" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Demathieu
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFF4A920BDACFFCA7" box="[132,186,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE1E7C1CFE89920AD860FCA7" author="GAND G. & DEMATHIEU G. & MONTENAT C." box="[327,533,854,880]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref17517" refString="GAND G., DEMATHIEU G. & MONTENAT C. 2007. - Les traces de pas d'amphibiens, de dinosaures et autres reptiles du Mesozoique francais: inventaire et interpretations. Palaeovertebrata 35: 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.18563 / pv. 35.1 - 4.1 - 149" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Gand
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFE42920BDBB7FCA7" box="[396,450,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE9A4D5FDE1E7C1CFD8D920BD8BCFCA7" authorityName="Lapparent & Montenat" authorityYear="1967" box="[579,713,854,881]" class="Reptilia" family="Grallatoridae" genus="Grallator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFD8D920BD8BCFCA7" box="[579,713,854,881]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">G. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Causses Basin confirmed that this last ichnospecies shows close morphological affinities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE9A4D5FDE1E7C1CFDD092CAD8D4FC67" authorityName="Hitchcock" authorityYear="1858" box="[542,673,918,944]" class="Reptilia" family="Grallatoridae" genus="Grallator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFDD092CAD8D4FC67" box="[542,673,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">G. cuneatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="91A12A59DE1E7C1CFD7C92CAD880FC67" box="[690,757,918,944]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1963,1980]" captionTargetBox="[237,1380,197,1889]" captionTargetId="graphics-18@10.[311,1344,1074,1820]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Footprints from Le Veillon compared to tridactyl tracks from the Early Jurassic of the Causses Basin (based on data from Demathieu et al. 2002; Moreau et al. 2021) and the Early Jurassic of the eastern United States (based on data from Weems 1992, 2019; Gand et al. 2018): A, bivariate diagram L vs (L–D)/D; B, bivariate diagram L vs L/W. L in metres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11501858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11501858/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE1E7C1CFED092EADBB5FC07" author="WEEMS R. E." box="[286,448,950,976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" pagination="113 - 127" refId="ref20330" refString="WEEMS R. E. 1992. - A re-evaluation of the taxonomy of Newark Supergroup saurischian dinosaur tracks, using extensive statistical data from a recently exposed tracksite near Culpeper, Virginia, in Proceedings 26 th Forum on the Geology of Industrial Minerals. Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Publication 119: 113 - 127." type="journal article" year="1992">Weems (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE9A4D5FDE1E7C1CFE1E92EAD83BFC07" authorityName="Hitchcock" authorityYear="1858" box="[464,590,950,976]" class="Reptilia" family="Grallatoridae" genus="Grallator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFE1E92EAD83BFC07" box="[464,590,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">G. cuneatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE9A4D5FDE1E7C1CFF48928ADA9FFC27" authorityName="Hitchcock" authorityYear="1858" box="[134,234,982,1008]" class="Reptilia" family="Grallatoridae" genus="Grallator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFF48928ADA9FFC27" box="[134,234,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">G. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, this ichnospecies is smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE9A4D5FDE1E7C1CFD20928ADA92FBC7" authorityName="Lapparent & Montenat" authorityYear="1967" class="Reptilia" family="Grallatoridae" genus="Grallator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFD20928ADA92FBC7" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">G. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Le Veillon and from the Causses Basin; L =
|
||
<quantity id="CE629B39DE1E7C1CFF4A9549DB76FBE7" box="[132,259,1045,1072]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="6.4">6.4-6.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="91A12A59DE1E7C1CFEC19549DB3AFBE7" box="[271,335,1045,1072]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1963,1980]" captionTargetBox="[237,1380,197,1889]" captionTargetId="graphics-18@10.[311,1344,1074,1820]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Footprints from Le Veillon compared to tridactyl tracks from the Early Jurassic of the Causses Basin (based on data from Demathieu et al. 2002; Moreau et al. 2021) and the Early Jurassic of the eastern United States (based on data from Weems 1992, 2019; Gand et al. 2018): A, bivariate diagram L vs (L–D)/D; B, bivariate diagram L vs L/W. L in metres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11501858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11501858/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Since the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE9A4D5FDE1E7C1CFDE5954AD8DFFBF8" authorityName="Hitchcock" authorityYear="1858" box="[555,682,1046,1072]" class="Reptilia" family="Grallatoridae" genus="Grallator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFDE5954AD8DFFBF8" box="[555,682,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">G. cuneatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains unclear,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE1E7C1CFF2B9569DB8CFB87" author="DEMATHIEU G. & GAND G. & SCIAU J. & FREYTET P." box="[229,505,1077,1104]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref17203" refString="DEMATHIEU G., GAND G., SCIAU J. & FREYTET P. 2002. - Les traces de pas de dinosaures et autres archosaures du Lias inferieur des Grands Causses, Sud de la France. Palaeovertebrata 31: 1 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.18563 / pv. 31.1 - 4.1 - 143" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Demathieu
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFEA2956ADBD1FB98" box="[364,420,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not synonymise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE9A4D5FDE1E7C1CFD22956ADA9FFBB8" authorityName="Lapparent & Montenat" authorityYear="1967" class="Reptilia" family="Grallatoridae" genus="Grallator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFD22956ADA9FFBB8" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">G. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with this ichnospecies. Considering
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE9A4D5FDE1E7C1CFD40950ADAEEFB58" authorityName="Lapparent & Montenat" authorityYear="1967" class="Reptilia" family="Grallatoridae" genus="Grallator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFD40950ADAEEFB58" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">G. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as valid,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE1E7C1CFEC99529D861FB58" author="DEMATHIEU G. & GAND G. & SCIAU J. & FREYTET P." box="[263,532,1141,1167]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref17203" refString="DEMATHIEU G., GAND G., SCIAU J. & FREYTET P. 2002. - Les traces de pas de dinosaures et autres archosaures du Lias inferieur des Grands Causses, Sud de la France. Palaeovertebrata 31: 1 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.18563 / pv. 31.1 - 4.1 - 143" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Demathieu
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFE44952ADBB5FB58" box="[394,448,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected the following diagnosis (translated from the French): “
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFD9795CAD86FFA79" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">
|
||
Fingers are thin with well-marked phalangeal pads. The median digit is very elongated, the lateral digits are tightened and slightly tilted. There are three pads on digits III and IV, and two on digit II. There is no heel but digit IV is slightly prolonged posteriorly. Claws are elongated and sharp forming cuneiform marks. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE9A4D5FDE1E7C1CFF4A9409DAC0FAB9" box="[132,181,1365,1390]" family="Chirotheriidae" genus="Dahutherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ratio">ratio</taxonomicName>
|
||
stride/pace corresponds to an elongated stride. The paces are arranged on a same line, the median digit in the axis of the trackway, its claw oriented inwards
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
”. The morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE9A4D5FDE1E7C1CFF4A94E9DB79FA19" authorityName="Lapparent & Montenat" authorityYear="1967" box="[132,268,1460,1487]" class="Reptilia" family="Grallatoridae" genus="Grallator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFF4A94E9DB79FA19" box="[132,268,1460,1487]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">G. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE9A4D5FDE1E7C1CFDDA94E8D803FA19" authorityName="Hitchcock" authorityYear="1858" box="[532,630,1460,1486]" class="Reptilia" family="Grallatoridae" genus="Grallator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFDDA94E8D803FA19" box="[532,630,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">Grallator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ichnospecies from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="718D764CDE1E7C1CFF299488DB02FA39" box="[231,375,1492,1518]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4B2DDE1E7C1CFE499488DB84FA38" author="LULL R. S." box="[391,497,1492,1519]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" refId="ref18568" refString="LULL R. S. 1953. - Triassic life of the Connecticut Valley. State Geological and Natural History Survey, Hartford, 331 p." type="book" year="1953">Lull 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE9A4D5FDE1E7C1CFDC99488D8F7FA39" authorityName="Hitchcock" authorityYear="1858" box="[519,642,1492,1518]" class="Reptilia" family="Grallatoridae" genus="Grallator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cursorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFDC99488D8F7FA39" box="[519,642,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">G. cursorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE9A4D5FDE1E7C1CFF4A94A8DB7FF9D9" authorityName="Lapparent & Montenat" authorityYear="1967" box="[132,266,1524,1550]" class="Reptilia" family="Grallatoridae" genus="Grallator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFF4A94A8DB7FF9D9" box="[132,266,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">G. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in showing more slender tracks with a higher L/W ratio (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91A12A59DE1E7C1CFEC69748DB3FF9F9" box="[264,330,1556,1582]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1963,1980]" captionTargetBox="[237,1380,197,1889]" captionTargetId="graphics-18@10.[311,1344,1074,1820]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Footprints from Le Veillon compared to tridactyl tracks from the Early Jurassic of the Causses Basin (based on data from Demathieu et al. 2002; Moreau et al. 2021) and the Early Jurassic of the eastern United States (based on data from Weems 1992, 2019; Gand et al. 2018): A, bivariate diagram L vs (L–D)/D; B, bivariate diagram L vs L/W. L in metres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11501858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11501858/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE9A4D5FDE1E7C1CFEAA9748DBA7F9F9" authorityName="Hitchcock" authorityYear="1865" box="[356,466,1556,1582]" class="Reptilia" family="Grallatoridae" genus="Grallator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFEAA9748DBA7F9F9" box="[356,466,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">G. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is strongly smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE9A4D5FDE1E7C1CFD209748DA92F999" authorityName="Lapparent & Montenat" authorityYear="1967" class="Reptilia" family="Grallatoridae" genus="Grallator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFD209748DA92F999" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">G. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE9A4D5FDE1E7C1CFE839768DBBFF999" authorityName="Hitchcock" authorityYear="1858" box="[333,458,1588,1614]" class="Reptilia" family="Grallatoridae" genus="Grallator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEEEACEDE1E7C1CFE839768DBBFF999" box="[333,458,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">G. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91A12A59DE1E7C1CFDF69768D80DF999" box="[568,632,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1963,1980]" captionTargetBox="[237,1380,197,1889]" captionTargetId="graphics-18@10.[311,1344,1074,1820]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Footprints from Le Veillon compared to tridactyl tracks from the Early Jurassic of the Causses Basin (based on data from Demathieu et al. 2002; Moreau et al. 2021) and the Early Jurassic of the eastern United States (based on data from Weems 1992, 2019; Gand et al. 2018): A, bivariate diagram L vs (L–D)/D; B, bivariate diagram L vs L/W. L in metres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11501858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11501858/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |