112 lines
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112 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="0E84F933DA54050D00E308CE5D7C021F" ID-CLB-Dataset="3303" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5071.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28f6ffd4-f126-4a8b-8a6e-0b666adecc8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5726361" ID-ZooBank="030319C1-62CE-4EFE-807A-1A8365026856" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637823551793" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bharathidasan, Veeraiyan, Sarathy, Palanivel Partha, Murugesan, Perumal & Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos" docDate="2021" docId="8117E0644E50FFFBFF3A74FE823C265B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5071.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5071 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Terebella Linnaeus 1767" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="497" masterDocId="7D2E981C4E55FFFEFFAD742181722466" masterDocTitle="New records for associations between peritrich protozoan ciliates (Ciliophora, Sessilida) and polychaete worms (Annelida) from off the southeastern coast of India" masterLastPageNumber="504" masterPageNumber="492" pageNumber="497" updateTime="1699470240117" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="11C5C9A4DC5BD4A71E5B273CCF3AFBC2">New records for associations between peritrich protozoan ciliates (Ciliophora, Sessilida) and polychaete worms (Annelida) from off the southeastern coast of India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="863E18E192FED05B101DEBBF40EB7C59">Bharathidasan, Veeraiyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC3ACF9FF4EFA8AFC34F7445108448A9">Center ofAdvancedStudyin MarineBiology, Faculty ofMarineSciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai- 608 502, Tamilnadu, India Laboratório de Poliquetologia (LaPol), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil nogueira @ ib. usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8450 - 4294</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A78D9ED47DF984EED66605F6DA2B0D38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8860AD3E6DCEF91876EBDF08AFBBAF50">Sarathy, Palanivel Partha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6CE373ED317E12418699E1F0BF90B29">Center ofAdvancedStudyin MarineBiology, Faculty ofMarineSciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai- 608 502, Tamilnadu, India Laboratório de Poliquetologia (LaPol), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil nogueira @ ib. usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8450 - 4294 & partha 7915 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2282 - 4652</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C61755B747C7511A20B16B58455B953D" type="email">partha7915@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="89D7D674FC0A3701A92B938B1F9F46CA">Murugesan, Perumal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1EB7A0BDA0697DB0E04BAA6BB8CB50A9">Center ofAdvancedStudyin MarineBiology, Faculty ofMarineSciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai- 608 502, Tamilnadu, India Laboratório de Poliquetologia (LaPol), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil nogueira @ ib. usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8450 - 4294 & pmurugesaan 74 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1829 - 9261</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EECF40584B83290D991F8CD82EBE5D18" type="email">pmurugesaan74@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3C5BE13171DC735B0821519C77F0D2D6">Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDD7CC5D374AF7C3EE991B1CCFD2CBF3" type="email">nogueira@ib.usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3B6D099A1BC8A8AC71F875B123856D33">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CB4B65106477146C2E29D888ECEA307C">
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<mods:date id="B6AF62B736F12BFAF2461F9021715385">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="92E08F8194B3480DAFE60C7D769A6452">2021-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3B97948D7A6E631BF19A6871C22AE1FC">5071</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8117E0644E50FFFBFF3A74FE823C265B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727561" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190703993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5727561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8117E0644E50FFFBFF3A74FE823C265B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8117E0644E50FFFBFF3A74FE823C265B" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">
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<subSubSection id="41A402F94E50FFFBFF3A74FE8509249F" box="[151,1147,223,250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="497" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="090151724E50FFFBFF3A74FE8509249F" blockId="5.[151,1147,223,250]" box="[151,1147,223,250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">
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<heading id="5249E61E4E50FFFBFF3A74FE8509249F" bold="true" box="[151,1147,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="497" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3BCA8D604E50FFFBFF3A74FE8509249F" bold="true" box="[151,1147,223,250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="CEBE2AF14E50FFFBFF1874FE8056249C" ID-CoL="84V59" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[181,292,223,250]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Terebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="497" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3BCA8D604E50FFFBFF1874FE8056249C" bold="true" box="[181,292,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">Terebella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Annelida, Terebelliformia) and
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<emphasis id="3BCA8D604E50FFFBFD1274FE8254249C" bold="true" box="[703,806,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">Epistylis</emphasis>
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sp.1 (Ciliophora, Sessilida)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="41A402F94E50FFFBFF3A7509823C265B" pageId="5" pageNumber="497" type="description">
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<paragraph id="090151724E50FFFBFF3A7509823C265B" blockId="5.[151,1437,295,574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">
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Most if not all specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="CEBE2AF14E50FFFBFE48750683042524" box="[485,630,295,322]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Terebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="497" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="3BCA8D604E50FFFBFE487506833F2527" box="[485,589,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">Terebella</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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collected at Vellar estuary were severely infested with ciliate epibiont protozoans
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<taxonomicName id="CEBE2AF14E50FFFBFEB5756A80DC2503" box="[280,430,331,357]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="497" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
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<emphasis id="3BCA8D604E50FFFBFEB5756A800A2503" box="[280,376,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">Epistylis</emphasis>
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sp.1
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</taxonomicName>
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. The ciliates were found all over the worms’ bodies, on the buccal tentacles, lips, branchiae and dorsal and ventral body surfaces, but with clear preference for grooved regions on the body wall, such as between neuropodia and along the mid-ventral groove (
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<figureCitation id="91854DF74E50FFFBFD1475B2824A25CB" box="[697,824,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[183,1404,181,1491]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Specimens of Epistylis sp.1 attached to Terebella sp. (A–C) SEM images, (D, E) light microscopy images. (A). Epistylis sp.1. on the dorsal surface of the anterior end of the worm; (B). Epistylis sp.1 on the ventral surface of the anterior end of the worm; (C). Epistylis sp.1, on grooves between neuropodia; (D–E). Epistylis sp.1 attached to buccal tentacles of Terebella sp. White arrow points to folds of the posterior region of zooid, yellow arrow points to projecting tube formed by constriction of the peristomial lip, red arrow points to macronucleus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5726367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5726367/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
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), possibly because these regions are more sheltered. Partially contracted individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="CEBE2AF14E50FFFBFD8E759683C925B7" box="[547,699,439,465]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="497" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
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<emphasis id="3BCA8D604E50FFFBFD8E759683F125B7" box="[547,643,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">Epistylis</emphasis>
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sp.1
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</taxonomicName>
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are 52.56 µm long, in average, in 50 individuals measured, and were only found in solitary form (
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<figureCitation id="91854DF74E50FFFBFDB475FA83E62593" box="[537,660,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[183,1404,181,1491]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Specimens of Epistylis sp.1 attached to Terebella sp. (A–C) SEM images, (D, E) light microscopy images. (A). Epistylis sp.1. on the dorsal surface of the anterior end of the worm; (B). Epistylis sp.1 on the ventral surface of the anterior end of the worm; (C). Epistylis sp.1, on grooves between neuropodia; (D–E). Epistylis sp.1 attached to buccal tentacles of Terebella sp. White arrow points to folds of the posterior region of zooid, yellow arrow points to projecting tube formed by constriction of the peristomial lip, red arrow points to macronucleus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5726367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5726367/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">Fig. 2A–E</figureCitation>
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), ~300–350 individuals per worm, in average, in 10 worms counted. Nevertheless, the tissues of the worm did not show lesions of any
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<typeStatus id="D605EFD04E50FFFBFC3B762182B4267C" box="[918,966,512,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">type</typeStatus>
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at attachment points, suggesting that the ciliates are more likely ectocommensals, rather than parasites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |