treatments-xml/data/81/17/DF/8117DF1789835F29BA22A5DD9F17A4AA.xml

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="7242" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64304" ID-GBIF-Dataset="76aefc88-e6f0-403e-9917-80d94974c8cd" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-79-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="392559128BF35CFE8FFA941C04E19ABF" ID-ZooBank="166DAFB6BD2546A2BE328F2DBC5E6D85" ModsDocID="1864-8312-79-25" checkinTime="1618938716309" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Barroso, Paulo C. S., Aragao, Marcos, Mateus, Sidnei &amp; Menezes, Rodolpho S. T." docDate="2021" docId="8117DF1789835F29BA22A5DD9F17A4AA" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 79: 25-35" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics &amp; Phylogeny 79" docPubDate="2021-04-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64304" docTitle="Pseudopolybia cryptica Somavilla &amp; Menezes 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6EF0EE9C-A6B5-43AD-9CB2-4C5AEC299480" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="392559128BF35CFE8FFA941C04E19ABF" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="392559128BF35CFE8FFA941C04E19ABF" masterDocTitle="An integrative taxonomic and phylogenetic approach reveals a new Neotropical swarm-founding social wasp, Pseudopolybia cryptica sp. n. (Vespidae: Polistinae: Epiponini)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1732864145001" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0368D4A8FACABB5C014DE029C0C85FFA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="32CA70095E415368FB0FA39F04130AED">
<mods:title id="BEE1612D964B84DECCD017E77BCBE4C3">An integrative taxonomic and phylogenetic approach reveals a new Neotropical swarm-founding social wasp, Pseudopolybia cryptica sp. n. (Vespidae: Polistinae: Epiponini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="84790C381D2722EF9195966C12E9400B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4E1F44DFF7A43E9ACCFC634E5F29808C">
<mods:roleTerm id="73925734D340ED47602507DC749919C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="937805801DB338D511A2D8959A16C87E">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="079636B8B8423560C33558580CBA36BB">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Coordenacao de Biodiversidade, Av. Andre Araujo, 2.936, Petropolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Brazil; Paulo C. S. Barroso [pc. salgadobarroso @ gmail. com]; Marcos Aragao [marcosaragaowasp @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3123F3E1A73B15423A8FC9B056EF60A" type="email">alexandre.s@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="718B63F9D0FC34A8860CB0D8A11BBFD5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BD13760E47040C458B2059882139380E">
<mods:roleTerm id="18552BA9B11EEEF774B7815437AE02AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="697028A8C27E61734E584D5AB63FD884">Barroso, Paulo C. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B94B80258E615F439170CFA807076CBC">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Coordenacao de Biodiversidade, Av. Andre Araujo, 2.936, Petropolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Brazil; Paulo C. S. Barroso [pc. salgadobarroso @ gmail. com]; Marcos Aragao [marcosaragaowasp @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BA7DD61F98A5F6B68ED8D15648B35FA7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="11FC2EC6A1FE7613B27A37D2C67430CD">
<mods:roleTerm id="9B30E7292D6280B1A95C3B58C8EF1DAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C82949521574E2BF8D6DBE986A9D1F2E">Aragao, Marcos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CE0DAC00CA1F42CC7DB93A0D2F4AC3F6">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Coordenacao de Biodiversidade, Av. Andre Araujo, 2.936, Petropolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Brazil; Paulo C. S. Barroso [pc. salgadobarroso @ gmail. com]; Marcos Aragao [marcosaragaowasp @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="84F61497F7AAE06974FED78F9BC97A19" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C1DADFF169EB6772C3BC8D0DEFF9F6CB">
<mods:roleTerm id="78470D27F7647FC74E333F8C72A8CF10">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="20F06386217A299B91FA39D7740A0097">Mateus, Sidnei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B95ED336E005269F82108C7148B71E34">Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras de Ribeirao Preto da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Biologia Universidade de Sao Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, CEP 14040 - 901, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil; Sidnei Mateus [sidneim @ ffclrp. usp. br]</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="30531E59BFF2A8917B9A3EBA04750FAA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="399E0E9E15AE3E1CF0B69364A93BD8B2">
<mods:roleTerm id="5373398D85947EFCEA080497D439A781">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3E8D9C0C8DA848D52AF40669AFC97F25">Menezes, Rodolpho S. T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="49A523E40D33763597A5108E16962E8C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-3543</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="98069444002ED9A67753EA5C6169E902">Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Rodovia Jorge Amado, km 16, Salobrinho, CEP 45662 - 900, Ilheus, Brazil &amp; Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, FFCLRP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, CEP 14040 - 901, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA4E1080C580EED9506BB68E4E55C17E" type="email">rstmenezes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="079EFE98507C2440678CC657CD477E0A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E4C8E142972AD7A25D7CCDC54324B51D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8E413F78683F2087037DAD7201FEEABA">
<mods:title id="88EEADD494D74B8340B4A7FD4A0C6F99">Arthropod Systematics &amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="94FD942E035379B3CE8783ED247118C6">
<mods:date id="5D6F5850D1EA300AA51DCCCFCDF48264">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="26072CB428D4C22D2C6820C1353C7492" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="28BEE090BD1D6D03A96639C845392D92">2021-04-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AAEEB4BA4E85A53AEA852C8D51B8C8B5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D1CF671E9BF99661E949286A0161B5B6">79</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E50B5CC7638F0F62F2ADDEEB7D933877" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FD7210CB0413216CEAE09B1485D9354E">25</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1518B4833F8886A46C47FB2C41FA225F">35</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="0D6D3BEB6F2A7E2FD4F631CC52CBD2A7">
<mods:url id="870AE71E32DE2B61D0FDAD74AF5AF3B8">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64304</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="564EB8304713AE2D934607EF510A834C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F70F2AE9B5881B1AB9D629398EB73627" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64304</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A0E3F22D0678315ECDB29BC14C0DC5FA" type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-79-25</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="84D1750271152DE669C32A2ACF8D603A" type="ZooBank">166DAFB6BD2546A2BE328F2DBC5E6D85</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4C76437F4B6C6264576B00EB2702FC14" type="Pensoft-UUID">392559128BF35CFE8FFA941C04E19ABF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8117DF1789835F29BA22A5DD9F17A4AA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520747" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6EF0EE9C-A6B5-43AD-9CB2-4C5AEC299480" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8117DF1789835F29BA22A5DD9F17A4AA" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" scope_family="Vespidae">
<subSubSection id="80B2CD4F3DB471E178ADE83838EF4DF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="ABC44A5055DA26F48E8361CA076BF613" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4E2E6EAB1A818674049489605BEC91BC" LSID="http://zoobank.org/6EF0EE9C-A6B5-43AD-9CB2-4C5AEC299480" authority="Somavilla &amp; Menezes" authorityName="Somavilla &amp; Menezes" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Pseudopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopolybia cryptica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptica" status="sp. nov.">Pseudopolybia cryptica Somavilla &amp; Menezes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7D624CF7D927A945EEA6EB5DB7DBF3EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="57166152837BBF801A72A3B8CB9AD8EF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pseudopolybia cryptica Somavilla &amp; Menezes, new species. A: Female, lateral view. B: Female, dorsal view. C: Female face, frontal view. D: Male face, frontal view. E - I: Male genitalia. E: Paramere inner view. F: Aedeagus ventral view. G: Aedeagus lateral view. H: Digitus lateral view. I: Cuspis lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64304.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532576" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Fig. 1A-I</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="092996A7C2107FAD56C3C822ED6B81DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="0268C22953BF5165C34E15500909B7AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABA1355246A0076ED284C0A04DACBBFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Nova Mutum, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9022A0BCA6C8729500F10DBDF9DC72C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="667139BEF4606CE48EE1BB730E705706" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2232982B9A2A0947AC008F05598B5541" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="8F966790E6CC43E80FDC0FB7E7801BBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Female</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F7D835D43C7707DDAD6C565DECD82BC7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pseudopolybia cryptica Somavilla &amp; Menezes, new species. A: Female, lateral view. B: Female, dorsal view. C: Female face, frontal view. D: Male face, frontal view. E - I: Male genitalia. E: Paramere inner view. F: Aedeagus ventral view. G: Aedeagus lateral view. H: Digitus lateral view. I: Cuspis lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64304.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532576" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">1A, B, C</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="F5895F2E43D39EFA0B0AAF21A9FFFC27" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Size</emphasis>
: 13.0 mm. Forewing in length 9.5 mm. 
<emphasis id="A29D48CB0CA68630207E3F759D4940DA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Head</emphasis>
: (1) clypeus about 1.3 times wider than long, evenly convex in medial portion with lateral lobe flat; in contact with the eyes by less than the width of the antennal socket; lateral margins of the clypeus and upper margin sinuous; upper margin separated by less than the width of the antennal socket; apex of clypeus acute; entire surface of clypeus silver pubescent with yellowish and long bristles in apical portion; punctures very shallow and spaced; (2) frons and vertex with long and spaced bristles and yellowish pubescence; punctures shallow, medium sized, separated by approximately one diameter; (3) eyes with middle bristles and spaced; (4) malar space with half of the antennal socket; (5) mandible with approximately 2.3 times longer than wide; with a long bristle band in the lower region; (6) middle region of the gena with width smaller than the eyes in profile; silver pubescence evident; middle bristles spaced; punctures very shallow and spaced; (7) diameter of the medial ocellus, 0,24 mm; (8) interocelar distance, 0,22 mm; (9) posterior region of head without occipital carena. 
<emphasis id="74979190FFD746ECF737C4652E7DD749" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: (1) pronotum with short and dense pubescence, concentrated on lateral part; pronotal carina produced high, lamellated with long bristles in front; punctures shallow, separated by less than one diameter; (2) Mesepisternum with dorsal groove present, at least as anterior trace with the same pattern of punctuation but becoming sparser laterally; short and dense pubescence; scrobal furrow wide, shallow; (3) tegula globose; (4) scutum with dense pubescence, central area more shinning; punctuation small, shallow, separated by one diameter or more, becoming sparser centrally; with a thin line in the upper central region; (5) scutellum with the same pattern of punctuation in the scutum, with a thin line in the entire central region; (6) propodeum with dense silver pubescent; long yellowish bristles laterally; posterior margin of the propodeum not elevated, muscle propodeal valve not translucid; (7) propodeal muscle large. 
<emphasis id="FD6E8BEC89D4554D81F5BAD3BF8D0A0C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Metasoma</emphasis>
: (1) Tergum I compressed, cap-shape; punctures very weak, spaced; short and dense goldenish pubescence; (2) tergum II wider than long; punctures very weak, spaced; short and dense goldenish pubescence, row of short bristles; (3) tergum III-VI punctures pubescence like tergum II; (4) sternum II-V with punctures very weak; short and dense goldenish pubescence. 
<emphasis id="6247040B00AEB86D718EC672A2E32C3D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Color</emphasis>
: Black, mandibles, and malar space is blackish and yellowish; the lateral and apical part of clypeus, inner orbits, two spots on base of antennal scape, and part of antennal pedicel yellowish; flagellomere brownish; gena with a small yellow band, sometimes reaching the gena basis. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, and mesepisternum blackish; margin of pronotum in dorsal view, yellow; tegula black; legs black to dark-brown in the portion of tibiae and tarsi; wings hyaline and venation dark-brown; tergum I-VI and sternum dark brownish and without apical yellow bands.
</paragraph>
<caption id="069D25D460761BA7FD30B8C8B69B371A" doi="10.3897/asp.79.e64304.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532576" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="2DA7196AA83B3A5E19AD52D390A200C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="49CFEE963B88D4F04D0CC8D02272E6CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9857000AF89E1432F61E396022E813F4" authorityName="Somavilla &amp; Menezes" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Pseudopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopolybia cryptica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptica">
<emphasis id="5626CF0EA1790EE6D8EFD9C712FEE780" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Pseudopolybia cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Somavilla &amp; Menezes, new species. 
<emphasis id="3D66E0688C226A4739B1A68C73DAC99C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
: Female, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="E98BEEA576369BD5ECF61531DC01939A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
: Female, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="34411EED9D57D26958122B69AAED26C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
: Female face, frontal view. 
<emphasis id="5534CC475053F31256A0ABB53EF9C7D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
: Male face, frontal view. 
<emphasis id="80D71E618685EAAEBAA63388858B41DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
- 
<emphasis id="10D1B6E67F4A9A219646AEAD1D0FED99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">I</emphasis>
: Male genitalia. 
<emphasis id="0964D9656541307F436DDF0224966E04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
: Paramere inner view. 
<emphasis id="B09383B6003B6E0C20DF8C80577E3781" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F</emphasis>
: Aedeagus ventral view. 
<emphasis id="FB29EB2C41EF1326BF5A9412A8E60422" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">G</emphasis>
: Aedeagus lateral view. 
<emphasis id="4AC9590F22CE4E5824A5B5C98FE8AB56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
: Digitus lateral view. 
<emphasis id="57B16F26D58E5538DDCEB5559ACD6FD1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">I</emphasis>
: Cuspis lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="27E37349D14A73E8D4E919E8ACC0BA7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="A4CB5F4D9351C732420B9CE37EAE65B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Male</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B7A918BA42F885AA9A6120EE9954306F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pseudopolybia cryptica Somavilla &amp; Menezes, new species. A: Female, lateral view. B: Female, dorsal view. C: Female face, frontal view. D: Male face, frontal view. E - I: Male genitalia. E: Paramere inner view. F: Aedeagus ventral view. G: Aedeagus lateral view. H: Digitus lateral view. I: Cuspis lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64304.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532576" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">1D</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="D441621A931334631396DD5803B3AC70" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Size</emphasis>
: 11.0 mm. Forewing in length 8.5 mm. Like female except that the gena and clypeus are narrower and entirely yellow; the mandible is blackish and yellowish; the clypeus is covered with a long and dense golden pubescence; the frons is also yellowish in the interantennal area and antennal pedicel; small yellowish marks are present in the pronotal carina, end of tegula, anterior mesepisternum region, beneath of the coxae and femur; legs brownish. 
<emphasis id="B8353918399A9B1DB29309B7798820DC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="993D4121BBB30920751385367A31DF24" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pseudopolybia cryptica Somavilla &amp; Menezes, new species. A: Female, lateral view. B: Female, dorsal view. C: Female face, frontal view. D: Male face, frontal view. E - I: Male genitalia. E: Paramere inner view. F: Aedeagus ventral view. G: Aedeagus lateral view. H: Digitus lateral view. I: Cuspis lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64304.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532576" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">1E</figureCitation>
): (1) Paramere more long than wide, approximately two times longer than wide at the middle, basal angle obtuse, apical angle broad, long and curved spine very pointed apically, with long and dense bristles, mainly on spine base; (2) aedeagus apical portion with intermediate denticulation, extended on the apical portion to the end of the median expansion, an area near serration darker, lateral margin straight, penis valve widely dilated and with a slight central entrance, ventral process rounded and dilated in the sides, forming a 
<normalizedToken id="7668649AF7FAFE46892C5F3550BEDC71" originalValue="“U”">&quot;U&quot;</normalizedToken>
, lateral apodema without a projection in the central curvature; (3) digitus pointed apically, with long and spaced hairs, punctation strong and forming a central band around the base of the digitus; (4) cuspis very pointed and tapering abruptly apically, with small and spaced hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A63671ADEEF0F2C588CE464E0FBBB2B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nest">
<paragraph id="C32EB537D917B55092521BEEF4F7B919" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Nest</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F3D0B3E450ADCA61DA6C5765A202173" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="1DA1A50C6C362FB3A0F0656F07666326" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Nest of Pseudopolybia cryptica Somavilla &amp; Menezes, new species. A: In situ. B: Frontal view. C: Internal comb view. D: Entrance. E: Comb lateral view. F: Comb ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64304.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532577" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2</figureCitation>
). The single arboreal nest of the new species used for 
<normalizedToken id="5C149D88761BBAD2526DD31C823F8FAE" originalValue="nest’s">nest's</normalizedToken>
architecture description was collected by SM in the Buriti Farm, Nova Mutum, Mato Grosso, Brazil. It was in a rubber plantation close to a small lake. The spherical nest form flattened laterally was built around five meters from the ground in a rubber tree with thin branches incorporated in the upper part of the nest, and it measured approximately 42 cm in length and 27 cm wide (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="10ADC38F7308AC0F7C1BB5A94676C6B3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Nest of Pseudopolybia cryptica Somavilla &amp; Menezes, new species. A: In situ. B: Frontal view. C: Internal comb view. D: Entrance. E: Comb lateral view. F: Comb ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64304.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532577" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2A and B</figureCitation>
). The 
<normalizedToken id="236BBAC2EE79682016DE08BB4A90D09C" originalValue="nest’s">nest's</normalizedToken>
envelope is predominantly gray (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="251ED025ABC4C0A34D183233515B00CB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Nest of Pseudopolybia cryptica Somavilla &amp; Menezes, new species. A: In situ. B: Frontal view. C: Internal comb view. D: Entrance. E: Comb lateral view. F: Comb ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64304.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532577" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2B</figureCitation>
) made with long fiber, typical of supple paper (
<bibRefCitation id="8D354ED4E91DDE9E32C8FFD68BD1D9F9" author="Wenzel, JW" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 39" refId="B42" refString="Wenzel, JW, 1998. A Generic Key to the Nests of Hornets, Yellowjackets, and Paper Wasps Worldwide (Vespidae: Vespinae, Polistinae). American Museum Novitates 3224: 1 - 39" title="A Generic Key to the Nests of Hornets, Yellowjackets, and Paper Wasps Worldwide (Vespidae: Vespinae, Polistinae)." volume="3224" year="1998">Wenzel 1998</bibRefCitation>
). The external envelope is composed of many layers of sheets, and in the upper part of the nest is very hard and the lateral downward to the entrance is soft. The fourteen spherical multipedicellate combs stacked downward, growing gradually at margins sometimes in contact with envelope, cocoon with simple caps (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="DA0ED6A53B2750592B9C84FDB12CF98F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Nest of Pseudopolybia cryptica Somavilla &amp; Menezes, new species. A: In situ. B: Frontal view. C: Internal comb view. D: Entrance. E: Comb lateral view. F: Comb ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64304.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532577" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2C, E and F</figureCitation>
). The simple entrance hole at the bottom usually has than more one layer (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="790A53366A7CE5F1786AE6206E644ED1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Nest of Pseudopolybia cryptica Somavilla &amp; Menezes, new species. A: In situ. B: Frontal view. C: Internal comb view. D: Entrance. E: Comb lateral view. F: Comb ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64304.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532577" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="3CB739EAA6622E7533CD8CFC302EB771" doi="10.3897/asp.79.e64304.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532577" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="7A5070BA66AE6FABCF0CD91794E33F86" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="1A8F9DAE28A95B1883B5B6754D8A704D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Nest of 
<taxonomicName id="7442FBA2D4471111579DD4BB118C7991" authorityName="Somavilla &amp; Menezes" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Pseudopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopolybia cryptica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptica">
<emphasis id="5A31C87A6075A4E9152B2A9A32294E5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Pseudopolybia cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Somavilla &amp; Menezes, new species. 
<emphasis id="BEF59992C911F0ED744B6D2958FA0D83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="9EE9CFE7A3C4B4E20963A368901B584F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">In situ</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="29549E312AA6F6413E55EFD971D0E13E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
: Frontal view. 
<emphasis id="9ED07EF94212F3CDDF0791451EF4875D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
: Internal comb view. 
<emphasis id="DD260A5DFC7D1B7D43D8A07019566E9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
: Entrance. 
<emphasis id="93032C72ED7662E0B713F93C801433B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
: Comb lateral view. 
<emphasis id="220DEF2F8C018CF9E1A21B6E700215C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F</emphasis>
: Comb ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71DA28AB52F0111DE0205DFD464A3039" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FD93F4A0C70976B3DCB28A0450C0C449" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1558FE88EC21E1D76D5EB4C4ACB6BCC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Color black, with few yellow marks mainly on the face and mandibles, clypeus, inner orbits, base of antennal scape, antennal pedicel and gena; clypeus wider than long, in contact with the eyes by less than the width of the antennal socket; frontal furrow deep; tegula globose; tergum I-VI dark brownish; sternum dark brownish; tergum and sternum without apical yellow bands.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A39E47C8FB7B3D3B81BDFA49B22F0BFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C61F43AE5F01E5DD5E378CA24EBB3F63" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="311DD9470E49FD58FE3265CB207BA8AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
The specific epithet &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="A30D19526B5D8FE939E6CCA1F6F7C8E9" authorityName="Somavilla &amp; Menezes" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Pseudopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopolybia cryptica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptica">Pseudopolybia cryptica</taxonomicName>
&quot; refers to the Greek word kryptikos that means hidden because the species was previously classified as 
<taxonomicName id="EAE4565A6AE7CBEAAF1FB6299479BE7E" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Pseudopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopolybia compressa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="52BBBAAB0B2A6BF4A6D5E2626F40559A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Pseudopolybia compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6863FD199124AE189E2F67ACFFCFDD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B3911F1277026FA6A53DC50B53892238" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0166D07A626649B5D4F74F2DBB771A8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Approximate range of the new species is shown in Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B8ACABF3D32AB69D0D93B334D088B6F8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Map of South and Central America showing the current geographic distribution of Pseudopolybia species. For locality information see Supplementary material S 1." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64304.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532609" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">4</figureCitation>
. To date, 
<taxonomicName id="AEFBDF5235CFDB3DB82103EE6416C597" authorityName="Somavilla &amp; Menezes" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Pseudopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopolybia cryptica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptica">
<emphasis id="E5C3A0AD19F0695BA21A0F424D88A727" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Pseudopolybia cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. has been recorded in Bahia and Mato Grosso Brazilian states.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47EFDB656F624995616017C09B6305B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BA89E0DBA9A51170023C061725AA1658" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31E0A1B271D5DDBF968649D5ECFA4423" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="742E499AF2DF8AF68470BC58821ABD12" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Type material</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation id="C870B8412DD1FEFE0EF3E3E36A60A7C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080452301" collectingDate="2000-08-23" collectorName="Nest, S, S. Mateus" country="Brasil" location="Buriti Farm" municipality="Nova Mutum" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus id="5B598A3624CDA8814BCDB52A4538272B">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="FEC818C2A816490AB0FDFF42C4A18083">♀</specimenCount>
, ' 
<collectingCountry id="2045443E807991D312731E59E81D8371" name="Brazil">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="1A2628210D5F03CE6061B3A83E5B4F6C" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
| 
<collectingMunicipality id="6ABFD0838D0C4DA319A71B95E7975376">Nova Mutum</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2017043196194997CB7CF9B2ECED471C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8117DF1789835F29BA22A5DD9F17A4AA:2017043196194997CB7CF9B2ECED471C" country="Brasil" municipality="Nova Mutum" name="Buriti Farm" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Buriti Farm</location>
| 13°51′90.3″S, 056°11′61.9″W | 
<collectingDate id="BB90ADC3945FF14E343B7FA95D958332" value="2000-08-23">23.viii.2000</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="08985F266EE0105ED87621DADD321AEE">
Nest, 
<collectorName id="4B81829F996461812620F8E031FA23BC">S. Mateus</collectorName>
</collectorName>
leg.' (INPA)
</materialsCitation>
. - 
<materialsCitation id="7D61B8C4C9B93EC80914B0B00F4F1624" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080452307" collectingDate="2000-08-23" collectorName="Nest, S., Mateus" country="Brasil" location="Buriti Farm" municipality="Nova Mutum" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<typeStatus id="EDE2B1B82E09B81738C249CE1A810C9D">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="2BF314DA315A8C33070878384A1C5309" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="6C26BE32B8CB4CF2417B3C8829443E28" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
, ' 
<collectingCountry id="DA76336352EDFF10071184BF406145A3" name="Brazil">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EA9A531C398DEEE682219F5CF9950C12" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
| 
<collectingMunicipality id="F3D9909917DEF689F5E131F227CD61D6">Nova Mutum</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="B9C58EC1DFA90209EFCF83C25A948C0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8117DF1789835F29BA22A5DD9F17A4AA:B9C58EC1DFA90209EFCF83C25A948C0B" country="Brasil" municipality="Nova Mutum" name="Buriti Farm" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Buriti Farm</location>
| 13°51′90.3″S, 056°11'61.9″W | 
<collectingDate id="6DAA8638EC3AB8E81D4B6D2BECDA5229" value="2000-08-23">23.viii.2000</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="86A27027EEF4B1B2CC5DC7EAE119D4E6">Nest, S.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="2FB7054A5C7BE160DB76C6CAEAC6116C">Mateus</collectorName>
leg.' (INPA)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="37B5DCA9BB7B2B53811752E5453808C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080452302" collectingDate="2008-10-23" collectorName="S. Mateus" country="Brasil" latitude="-12.588056" location="Lencois" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="DE588C0DD6FEF8C7B2B32419762C0DED" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="D1908DA59C38E4308F8AD25A73EA59E4" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, ' 
<collectingCountry id="8AAB954FB391F7BC0CAA72D4E137C885" name="Brazil">Brasil</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="FCDED291D75AC5CBCB8A2AF9637FC0FA" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, 
<normalizedToken id="F155DE7FA7C82F85FE97CA90E8D262F6" originalValue="Lençóis">
<location id="64A39F46319682DED56649A910C3E551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8117DF1789835F29BA22A5DD9F17A4AA:64A39F46319682DED56649A910C3E551" country="Brasil" latitude="-12.588056" name="Lencois" stateProvince="Bahia">Lencois</location>
</normalizedToken>
| 
<geoCoordinate id="B050E0044879094F7731447A78125709" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="17.0" value="-12.588056">12°35′17.0″S</geoCoordinate>
, 041°22′96.3″W | 
<collectingDate id="F8D053CD3C3A6B55BBE9A83FF3A84CF2" value="2008-10-23">23.x.2008</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="A825FCF84569343FE79437D7058A005B">S. Mateus</collectorName>
leg.' (INPA)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="58E642AEB07A91AE5224E0EDEA0D87E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080452303" collectingDate="1997-11-04" collectorName="S. Mateus, Noll" country="Brasil" location="Serra Dourada" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="A0A302465E29B53EF6291BA20E4F809A" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="1F1D493579A6D6B1DD66EF5E29E09CF4" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
, ' 
<collectingCountry id="7DD1D48CF69DDBDAD0A114E77068C229" name="Brazil">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="F80AABD5E9334FE7006A5AED19C44EC8" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
| 
<location id="D88D3DF9ECAE813F2D1E945FE2A001FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8117DF1789835F29BA22A5DD9F17A4AA:D88D3DF9ECAE813F2D1E945FE2A001FE" country="Brasil" name="Serra Dourada" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Serra Dourada</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="85DB63FFB03CB5F95B1FA5E44BAC783D" value="1997-11-04">04.xi.1997</collectingDate>
| 
<collectorName id="BA51EDBE4FC9797BA7CD1976E280E6D3">S. Mateus</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="FCF445C196835BD82739D52D5DC5E11D">Noll</collectorName>
leg.' (INPA)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="64062A600A0068938CC250DE40F2DD99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080452305" collectingDate="1997-11-04" collectorName="S. Mateus, Noll, Colec, Entomolo, Prof. J. M. F. Camargo" country="Brasil" location="Serra Dourada" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="B856E4ADD40CCA917C13226D7D28745A" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, ' 
<collectingCountry id="EAB6425223D9F8EC36118D57345AF57F" name="Brazil">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="BB1A930FBF5ECC38DAC5779756C45867" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
| 
<location id="2E4F7A2FF61697B5DE1C63D457A63D0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8117DF1789835F29BA22A5DD9F17A4AA:2E4F7A2FF61697B5DE1C63D457A63D0B" country="Brasil" name="Serra Dourada" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Serra Dourada</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="EBB48C7737739DE1A2D802259E0118C0" value="1997-11-04">04.xi.1997</collectingDate>
| 
<collectorName id="FE99755376793EB829327A8DD92CF66D">S. Mateus</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="CB54E55D0A73F43DC55F413BD1118EBA">Noll</collectorName>
leg.' (
<collectorName id="9E829CF4A17D0C22DBA4E5B32803C1D4">Colec</collectorName>
̧ão 
<collectorName id="3C50CF4D9DE307955CC096E7B979B435">Entomolo</collectorName>
́gica &quot; 
<collectorName id="D69A50ADA11CFD5EFDE0BC95DCEF730D">Prof. J.M.F.Camargo</collectorName>
&quot;)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="891221A489C4556B223D767AE53EE0AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080452306" collectingDate="1997-11-04" collectorName="S. Mateus, Noll" country="Brasil" location="Serra Dourada" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="2D3E42BB84EC41EB1394F69B0B99CA50" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, ' 
<collectingCountry id="D8B5970892CB7206694FD3F70988A56A" name="Brazil">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="22E7788CED9566568512C48FC99C4BC7" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
| 
<location id="C488A37F0D87EEA7116FE6230B53C823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8117DF1789835F29BA22A5DD9F17A4AA:C488A37F0D87EEA7116FE6230B53C823" country="Brasil" name="Serra Dourada" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Serra Dourada</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="401A392F92B1111FC6DB59B27DA7EC2D" value="1997-11-04">04.xi.1997</collectingDate>
| 
<collectorName id="BA568F851AE9E9DEF9E165512DC4E1B7">S. Mateus</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="10FE0B4EC1983FA5DC8FD943BC7F0504">Noll</collectorName>
leg.' (MZUSP)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="1046E0777865952DAD39E40BC6A20410" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080452304" collectingDate="1997-11-04" collectorName="S. Mateus, Noll" country="Brasil" location="Serra Dourada" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="249FD4F3C9DB3F6B83FF364A6773AA7E" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, ' 
<collectingCountry id="CFA3844508D27017EAFAF283800C4BC0" name="Brazil">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="41497BECEF45E6E484E818B92EBED03A" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
| 
<location id="0D3153D9C1FF8C73CA0D2DC2546DE3D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8117DF1789835F29BA22A5DD9F17A4AA:0D3153D9C1FF8C73CA0D2DC2546DE3D0" country="Brasil" name="Serra Dourada" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Serra Dourada</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="E0243F2FB59DBD10FE419677D473F0BD" value="1997-11-04">04.xi.1997</collectingDate>
| 
<collectorName id="7F1DBC5F13B1C000301ABF46CB7643D9">S. Mateus</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="9149D5331C9CA94624EB2BBB01A93B67">Noll</collectorName>
leg.' (AMNH)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B47F47A0655F64A59393491A89E44A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="phylogenetic position">
<paragraph id="CDF7286A07FD36C02B3F051E1F0847E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Phylogenetic position.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="164832F4F14D9BA15EBCC5D1687D9EFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
The new species is reconstructed as sister to 
<taxonomicName id="F9D28B68714540980C2FB4AD56C5B76E" lsidName="P. compressa" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="2592299ECEABC2F486E1BC28D81E403A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the analysis of partial sequences of COI and 16S and morphological characters (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C94DADAA9327C10427B133F7F7617164" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Pseudopolybia inferred from the combined Maximum likelihood analysis of molecules (mitochondrial markers COI and 16 S) and morphology, with molecular species delimitation analyses ABGD, bPTP, and mPTP (vertical bars). Values below to the nodes represent ultrafast bootstrap (left) and SH-aLRT (right) supports as reported by IQ-Tree." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64304.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532608" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">3</figureCitation>
). The detected level of genetic divergence between the new species and other congeneric range from 8.29-18.44% for COI and 3.34-11.08% for 16S (Supplementary Table S3).
</paragraph>
<caption id="9D2106533D7C0D71991F6D70C25D4394" doi="10.3897/asp.79.e64304.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532608" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="831CD6D788D8B770054DF9D5D740C1B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="D0877A21C9B3D78B4AA0746DD2A001E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Phylogeny of 
<taxonomicName id="7443CDBD247DA3DC4C0F7E15D2B179FA" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Pseudopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopolybia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BEE776D21A72CC2566EE729F5273DBF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Pseudopolybia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inferred from the combined Maximum likelihood analysis of molecules (mitochondrial markers COI and 16S) and morphology, with molecular species delimitation analyses ABGD, bPTP, and mPTP (vertical bars). Values below to the nodes represent ultrafast bootstrap (left) and SH-aLRT (right) supports as reported by IQ-Tree.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5E24D63F7B8E3A7BC13F701CCF03AAC3" doi="10.3897/asp.79.e64304.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532609" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="125BF16BBB97875A8DD9A3875336F828" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="3FD969CF2AE94F4C5E1032A307C2DD2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Map of South and Central America showing the current geographic distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="66B308BD53CAE812271C163BD4B71C65" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Pseudopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopolybia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29D63241178D29FE7072449A52B2DE8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Pseudopolybia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. For locality information see Supplementary material S1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>