167 lines
19 KiB
XML
167 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="8A73F11BB9F03D7E284729FA6FFF5DD4" ID-CLB-Dataset="35571" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1968" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66ab8de6-a733-447c-9df9-1beae435e08a" ID-PMC="PMC3234444" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-150-347" ID-PubMed="22346562" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-150-347" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 150" ModsDocTitle="Review of the sawfly genus Empria (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in Japan" checkinTime="1451249537038" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prous, Marko, Heidemaa, Mikk, Akihiko, Shinohara & Soon, Villu" docDate="2011" docId="80FA3658A00623C2C061497F933547B7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 150: 347-380" docOrigin="ZooKeys 150" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1968" docTitle="Empria takeuchii Prous & Heidemaa, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="361" masterDocId="3A02C15FFF82E208D85D7951FF93C01A" masterDocTitle="Review of the sawfly genus Empria (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="360" updateTime="1732741133919" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="BAB4F72DEA0DD6815E3E9DCDA6C3C561" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DCCC475A950DFF32C079667BD454CB62">
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<mods:title id="75F916F847E832380C0E2BCD05167902">Review of the sawfly genus Empria (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="82A7A6CB30717703B891E2CDA44CF296" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C61CE2DA1EE639BC65FD4930446A09B0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="28A4304F65D28699C8E4F0C24C6E454A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8FE23036B84A156C49CF04506869809F">Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A1518D1164BD938A94C0F2A77D9D1653" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="836F5E5E698DDA397B9FCE55DFA14F16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0C0D36710F403E72EBCED308D8443E51">Heidemaa, Mikk</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="293D9432670D6882579C7E31BC9AF634" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6B20B282DCF4B3EBCEF8ADD260B07CCF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="59C7BF7893B85D3902282520A64EF444">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5210303874154416D5B445E9E1C7C5C1">Akihiko, Shinohara</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="253BB4FE0BA04980B80C4A725664C3AA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B96234A3B1D08B7D684D51A4E721FFE1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD41161FF7F6D0EFB5A322C14A7EF877">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9E12A5E87F2371535F2E48FE4AA60A25">Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5255941DED3CE594A4670ABDDD37CD69">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="38D05FD8E0C2F83E4669CB3C28592020" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3F26033271123CBEB2AF98F7DD0522F3">
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<mods:title id="BFC05AB5FF160E6FD0000614A8945EFA">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0AFC9256D8B2D9A86EC5EB97E2069D62">
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<mods:date id="5BC459357768DA12ADF36337019CB7FF">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0C1EBCB4F102CAECBE33170AE3A4CF14" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3A4052B0872C3F114D14016351A0DDBC">150</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="B33FC9DB215C77D68A55DAA3CF279BBE" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E46B0E8EE2729B2B299EBDD3321CF8B3">347</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C8EAF199F9E71A7FFB350033202941CC">380</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="4520A5D74678F55DB68DD337259830A3">
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<mods:url id="25F978935EA343C559A80B8DBBEBB6D5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1968</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="0631E00919661DA610C1531640DA5765">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B00E5A8CC0108614F1AB1F099094441A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1968</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E47A018A8247A11F6DBFE9FB06B4259" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-150-347</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="80FA3658A00623C2C061497F933547B7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032435" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BDE02124-C81A-4705-91F4-34B40134B0C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80FA3658A00623C2C061497F933547B7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" scope_family="Tenthredinidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="A38681668836E3F0223FCEA574905F91" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7CB60F6A7C00F4ECD39A4DDCE261AA57" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
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<taxonomicName id="5AF4ED7CC30444209B9D688215EFD6DF" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BDE02124-C81A-4705-91F4-34B40134B0C1" authority="Prous & Heidemaa" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria takeuchii" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" rank="species" species="takeuchii">Empria takeuchii Prous & Heidemaa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="43124AB3FFF36A99FFD88406044BC6F3" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0181AA7EB75B0402BD277E9DA2A5C1DE" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="type-locality">
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<paragraph id="F1DA9576F7D613FDF2A84568B71D93EF" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Type-locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E512A1231C3345E5504B8C61CB165826" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Japan, Honshu, Yamanashi Prefecture, Utsukushinomori, Yatsugatake Mts.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BCE42B108CD00FD4AFE988EA6BBF6685" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="FF745CB5A641F5A25A4337A03DB6CD96" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DEE7467CDF31C030CA7707CA826276C8" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
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1 female, NSMT. Labelled: "[JAPAN:Honshu] Utsukushinomori 1500-1700m Yatsugatake Mts. Yamanashi Pref. 5-8. VI. 2000 A. Shinohara", "NSMT044", "Holotypus ♀
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<taxonomicName id="99F7FED56273660E74E27958E3FE5294" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria takeuchii" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" rank="species" species="takeuchii">Empria takeuchii</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. design.: M. Prous & M. Heidemaa 2011", "
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<taxonomicName id="5A6EF2629248A26D56847A799D5D2984" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria takeuchii" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" rank="species" species="takeuchii">Empria takeuchii</taxonomicName>
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sp.n. Prous & Heidemaa det. 2011".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F69BD23229D8777251C791BD5257EF07" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph id="3AC2CD15F1E718CA9DC721D82DFAB316" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F7201003DADFBA6CD0853EE1B5F8FB5" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
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"Shimashima Nagano Pref 16. V. 1984 A. Shinohara", 1 female, NSMT032 (NSMT); "[JAPAN:Honshu] Kamiange, Mt. Jinba Tokyo 27. IV. 2003 A. Shinohara", 1 male, NSMT037 (NSMT); "Ōmi,
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<normalizedToken id="FC30D1ED42F233499C36CC5D45A78AD8" originalValue="Ō">Ō</normalizedToken>
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hara [Ōhara] Kyoto Pref. 15. V. 1984 R. Inagawa", 1 female, NSMT041 (NSMT); "[Ōmi,
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<normalizedToken id="080C0570E303530AB034FA7564B5647E" originalValue="Ōhara">Ōhara</normalizedToken>
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] Sakyo-ku, Kyoto Kyoto Pref. May, 14, 1984 T. Matsumoto leg." 1 female, NSMT211 (NSMT); "[JAPAN: Honshu] Yokotemichi, ca. 850m 35-22-39N 133-31-21E Mt. Daisen Tottori Pref. 28-29. IV. 2007 A. Shinohara", 1 male, NSMT112 (NSMT); "Takihata Kawachi-Nagano Osaka 22. IV. 1981 A. Shinohara", 1 male, NSMT213 (NSMT); "JAPAN: Ishikawa Pref., Mt. Shiritaka 637 m, May 19 1979 D. Smith & I. Togashi" 1 female, USNM2051678_047 (USNM); "JAPAN: Honshu Tamozawa,
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<normalizedToken id="E29B0F21C7BDAC11AAF0679C345E71DC" originalValue="Nikkô-shi">Nikko-shi</normalizedToken>
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Tochigi-ken, Mal. trap 13-27.iv.2009 Takeyuki Nakamura leg.", 1 male, USNM2057434_03 (USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91DA518AA4F408FF30A275742E3E2F44" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph id="B30D1074B0612F2D9CDDD6AF9033C89E" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B33D25526CEFCFDCD44B76B987B4AE19" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
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"JAPAN, Hokkaido Ginsendai,
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<normalizedToken id="408296745828109332FA78EB344BD7BD" originalValue="Kamikawa-chô">Kamikawa-cho</normalizedToken>
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<geoCoordinate id="CF063B1C04D84DF55F11E0573951688A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="43.666668">43°40'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8A2A609A80EF5018D2B7BBFCB5E8B6EB" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="143.01666">143°01'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 947 m Selectively cut forest 6-27.vi.2008 Mal. trap, A. Ueda leg" 1 female, USNM2051678_011 (USNM); "JAPAN, Hokkaido
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<normalizedToken id="C317F9B671B36A67B7237B805167B267" originalValue="Sekihoku-tôge">Sekihoku-toge</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="39217CBB02CC8E2892EE107C7E9288A6" originalValue="Kamikawa-chô">Kamikawa-cho</normalizedToken>
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, natural forest, 993 m
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<geoCoordinate id="A347DE741A204E9C55E588B70DE8171B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="43.666668">43°40'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9EB65173F79D96E520DC78C567B71BFC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="143.1">143°06'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 6-27.vi.2008 Mal. trap, A. Ueda leg." 3 males, USNM2051678_008, USNM2051678_031, USNM2051678_061 (USNM); "
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<geoCoordinate id="27C1CD42AC0CBE79DA38CEFFD4565ED2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="42.95">42°57'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C017924CA14343321E42A12AF69A4878" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="141.23334">141°14'E</geoCoordinate>
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Hakken-zan Sapporo,
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<normalizedToken id="56D8B70C49C22F558EFFB86938083E12" originalValue="Hokkaidō">Hokkaidō</normalizedToken>
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JAPAN 16.v.2009 Takuma YOSHIDA leg." 2 males, USNM2057434_06, USNM2057434_07 (USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F7661D109EF3B0D70B14AFC5BDB3B95A" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="female">
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<paragraph id="4443B8B84626BDC482DF4809FC46563E" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7159650482DC0E6DA64D8EE22E0704DD" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Body length. (5.1)6.4-6.9 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="98FF9475795C87642A043B2D4FA4F29C" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Colour. Black; following parts more or less unpigmented, whitish or yellowish brown: labrum; apical maxillary and labial palpomeres; tegulae completely; posterodorsal margin of pronotum in lateral part rather widely, upper part of posterolateral margin of pronotum quite narrowly; pro-, meso-, and metacoxa apically; pro-, meso-, and metatrochanter partly or in most part; pro-, meso-, and metatrochantellus partly or completely; profemur in anterior, posterior, and lateral aspects; mesofemur and metafemur apically slightly; protibia in anterior and posterior aspects; mesotibia in most part; metatibia in basal 2/3; tarsomere 1 of hind leg in basal 2/3; paired patches on abdominal terga 2-4(5); posterior margins of terga and sterna; and cenchri (in one female only posterior margin).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="84C6033B498803CF49DA93CBA7B49DEB" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Head. Head behind eyes in dorsal view subparallel sided; postocellar area trapeziform, its length mostly less than or equal to 2 times of lateral ocellus diameter; area between frontal crests in dorsal view reaches or slightly exceeds the level of crests; face and clypeus with somewhat irregular punctures, less shining compared to vertex and especially to postocellar area; ocellar and postocellar area at least slightly raised; clypeus tridentate, with median tooth smaller than lateral teeth; clypeus with median keel; malar space (minimal ventro-ocular distance) shorter or equal to distance between antennal sockets; frontal ridge "V"-shaped, central part of frontal field with distinct pit; maximal length of temple 1.25-1.4 times greater than its minimal length; flagellum 1.8-2.0 times longer than breadth of head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4541FF881430BB536F011EE7260BE7B8" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Thorax. Anterior part of mesoscutum with more or less distinct punctures, its median and postero-lateral portions in most part with sparse indistinct punctures and glossy interspaces, or almost impunctate, glossy; mesoscutellum, mesoscutellar appendage, and metapostnotum impunctate and glossy; mesepisternum with more or less indistinct punctures, mostly glossy; mesepimeron with setae on posterior part; metepisternum with evenly distributed setae; metepimeron in central part without setae; distance between cenchri in most specimens about equal to cenchrus width, but sometimes slightly greater; wings hyaline with brownish venation; closed cell M in hindwing present; tarsal claws with conspicuous subbasal tooth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97CDB2FC39962641EE99E0C36EB699AB" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Abdomen. Terga mostly with keel-like (sometimes mixed with scale-like) sculpticells and short setae (about half of lateral ocellus diameter); ventral margin of valvula 3 abruptly bending towards apex, about equal in length to valvifer 2; serrulae of valvula 1 as in Fig. 19, number of serrulae (15)16-17.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F43DA2486299D2BE5C83725E5AF3E3F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="male">
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<paragraph id="B4A09709427730B978389E4F504A67A6" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4A64BD65B4A76E5F611EC92E149C28C" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">(Mostly the differences compared to female are given).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F69AA9517014A79AE62D16DC4B791A0" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Body length. 5.6-5.8 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5ED866F90D1BB9F37304A54B80636F01" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
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<pageBreakToken id="0935374154F4A2AA12EAD6CCBE1E7071" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" start="start">Colour</pageBreakToken>
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. Unpigmented, whitish or yellowish are: meso- and metatrochanter apically; pro-, meso-, and metatrochantellus partly; mesofemur only apically, or in anterior, posterior, and lateral aspects; metafemur apically; mesotibia partly in anterior, posterior, and lateral aspects, or in most part; metatibia in basal 1/3 or in basal 1/2; outer margins of harpes; paired patches on abdominal terga 2-4(3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7481112F20B7B55A4FE782A254A20B63" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Head. Area between frontal crests in dorsal view not exceeding the level of crests; length of postocellar area 1.5-2.0 times of lateral ocellus diameter; maximal length of temple 1.25-1.45 times greater than its minimal length; flagellum 2.2-2.7 times longer than breadth of head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4FE1D0133984E0F414F0030AA43955DE" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Abdomen. Posterior margin of sternum 9 round; tergum 8 without tergal hollows and procidentia; penis valve as in Fig. 30.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57ECB0E311CE60CCF1C383D19C0E8131" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="taxonomic affinities">
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<paragraph id="BAFF517462E5EB192110E7EEFD32AB78" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Taxonomic affinities.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="62701FBA8AB9BCC39E108DB6B05E64FF" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
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Morphologically, no certain closest relative can be specified. Superficially may resemble
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<taxonomicName id="45C566261ED37F900E8CBE9E4361866F" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria rubicola" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="rubicola">Empria rubicola</taxonomicName>
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(based on males),
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<taxonomicName id="2CD96212697C47998661D78FE34334D3" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria honshuana" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="honshuana">Empria honshuana</taxonomicName>
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(based on females), or
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<taxonomicName id="85F41142C61E251E697076DB681E3072" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria tridentis" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="tridentis">Empria tridentis</taxonomicName>
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(both have pale trochanters and trochantelli). Penis valve (Fig. 30) and valvula 1 (Fig. 19) clearly distinguish this species from all other known species of
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<taxonomicName id="34D8A37C11D407A4F10A3CB247AECB7B" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="genus">Empria</taxonomicName>
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. According to the molecular analyses (of ITS1 and ITS2 combined with mtDNA sequences), the closest species are those of the
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<taxonomicName id="7FC2BD2EA532EF6F19C4EB3D838A2586" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria longicornis" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="longicornis">Empria longicornis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="7F63F8328C3FAA4DFECEF345E81F88E9" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria immersa" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="immersa">Empria immersa</taxonomicName>
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species groups, and
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<taxonomicName id="B6C64F99F1A298B2E7B0BA6B315406E0" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria tridentis" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="tridentis">Empria tridentis</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 38, 40).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B82B6397F208382F8D8727FDE9EAAF8C" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="host plants">
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<paragraph id="FBDEC2764CB470335CAA45541A8902C1" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4DFAA3ABA64FDE2CB7CEFED41D8576AB" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7820C1F352E59DF1819B526D2C5A314B" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="0C27418ADC154B8971AB78C57BD151BF" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74BCCF76B87B3B3FFA10D5E5FBE86664" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B0F866E3E945250BC239BE841061ECCC" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="5FEB69977308C056FC5D5EE4D70DF886" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0114F873E6BD0D0A1A51503DD0C95DBB" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">The specific name refers to Kichizo Takeuchi (1892-1968), who made great contributions to the sawfly systematics in eastern Asia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8ED8B9156FF946F7A6CEA9C40229FC9F" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="D7E4757F1D59C09248379A45E0E40AB6" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C8942D9581D21FF31C9D74AA2E576EC" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Six additional studied specimens (1 female, 5 males) from Hokkaido were not included in the type series. The female and most of the males have a longer postocellar area (more than 2 times of the lateral ocellus diameter) compared to the specimens from Honshu (mostly less than 2 times). Serrulae of the Hokkaido female are also slightly different (cf. http://www.morphbank.net/?id=693521 and Fig. 19). No clear differences were found in the structure of penis valves between the specimens from Hokkaido and Honshu.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |