treatments-xml/data/80/45/87/80458782FFE6A26AA393A9BA5128F8F4.xml

<document id="E8B1E98B5868D2B26F952E2DB40E3973" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629629186718" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ingrisch, Sigfrid" docDate="2009" docId="80458782FFE6A26AA393A9BA5128F8F4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02185p122.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2185" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudonicsara (Cercana) stridulans Ingrisch 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="7C7CFFFAFFDAA257A304AF55552BFFC4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) 2185" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699086653631" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="38D1D3CB2F8A363929C851C6433F2583">Revision of the genus Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) 2185</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F099BA32A1CD8EE1BE64A36BE7BBC5E7">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2DD2905C4FFABD1016898C43BBD24EAF">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="80458782FFE6A26AA393A9BA5128F8F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5319870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5319870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFE6A26AA393A9BA5128F8F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80458782FFE6A26AA393A9BA5128F8F4" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="531B81F8FFE6A26BA393A9BA57B8F8CD" bold="true" box="[151,659,1775,1801]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE6A26BA393A9BA57B8F8CD" bold="true" box="[151,659,1775,1801]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE6A26BA393A9BA5762F8CD" ID-CoL="4P54T" authority="Ingrisch, 2009" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,585,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stridulans" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cercana">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE6A26BA393A9BA5762F8CD" bold="true" box="[151,585,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pseudonicsara (Cercana) stridulans</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="21AB57FDFFE6A26BA155A9BA57B8F8CD" box="[593,659,1775,1801]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFE6A26BA393A846568AF82A" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="08533694FFE6A26BA393A84651E9F8E9" blockId="60.[151,1218,1775,1837]" box="[151,1218,1811,1837]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA393A84655C3F8E9" box="[151,232,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="70.[151,269,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,195,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-51@70.[154,1433,194,1865]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Male habitus dorsal view of Cercana and Wasiorana species: 5, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 6, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 7, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; 8, P. (W.) alces holotype; scales = 10 mm." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA3F1A846543EF8E9" box="[245,277,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="74.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,214,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-61@74.[154,1433,194,1640]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Face of Pseudonicsara species showing different shapes and colour patterns: 25, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 26, P. (W.) alces holotype; 27, P.nomoholotype; 28, P. (C.) digitata paratype; arrows points at the single dorsal angle of the fore tibia; scales = 1 mm." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA225A846546AF8E9" box="[289,321,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–47" captionStartId="76.[151,269,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-82@76.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 40–47. Head and pronotum of Pseudonicsara males (40–43) and females (44–47): 40, P. buergersi paratype; 41, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 42, P. (W.) alces holotype; 43, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; 44, P. pallidifrons from Wanuma; 45, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 46, P. (W.) alces paratype; 47, P. (C.) stridulans paratype. Abbreviations: 1 first transverse sulcus; 2 second transverse sulcus; as auditory swelling; au auditory spiracle." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA249A8465446F8E9" box="[333,365,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–78" captionStartId="80.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,195,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-63@80.[156,1431,194,1843]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 71–78. Stridulatory files on underside of left male tegmen of Pseudonicsara species: 71, P. uncinata paratype; 72, P. concha holotype; 73, P. cervus holotype; 74, P. dilatata holotype; 75, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 76, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 77, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 78, P. (C.) nana holotype." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">76</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA27DA8465483F8E9" box="[377,424,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–126" captionStartId="84.[151,269,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,183,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-127@84.[155,1432,182,1810]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 109–126. Male abdominal apex in dorsal view of Pseudonicsara species: 109, P. undulata holotype; 110, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata); 111, P. dilatata holotype; 112, P. spinicercus syntype; 113, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 114, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 115, P. cervus holotype; 116, P. (C.) nana paratype; 117, P. uncinata paratype; 118, P. concha holotype; 119, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 120, P. (C.) nana holotype; 121, P. bitriangulata holotype; 122, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 123, P.(C.)humholotype; 124, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 125, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 126, P. (W.) alces holotype; Abbreviations: e epiproct; the arrow points at the excision of the tenth abdominal tergite." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">124</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA2B7A84654C9F8E9" box="[435,482,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–165" captionStartId="86.[151,269,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[193,1400,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-136@86.[193,1400,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 149–165. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view of Pseudonicsara species: 149, P. spinicercus syntype; 150, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 151, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 152, P. uncinata paratype; 153, P. excisa holotype; 154, P. concha holotype; 155, P. dilatata holotype; 156, P. cervus holotype; 157, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 158–159, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 160, P. (C.) nana holotype; 161, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 162–163, P. (C.) furcata (162, holotype; 163, paratype); 164, P. (W.) alces holotype (smaller scale); 165, P. (C.) hum holotype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pp process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">157</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA2EAA8465737F8E9" box="[494,540,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="89.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-84@89.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in dorsal view (191–199) and lateral view (external side 200– 201; internal side 202): 191, P. uncinata paratype; 192, P. concha holotype; 193, P. cervus holotype; 194, P. dilatata holotype; 195, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 196, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 197, P. (C.) digitata paratype; 198, P. (C.) nana paratype; 199, P. (W.) alces holotype; 200, P. crassicercus lectotype; 201–202, P. (C.) sinuata holotype." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">196</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA12DA846577CF8E9" box="[553,599,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 217–227" captionStartId="91.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,195,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-100@91.[169,1422,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 217–227. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view (217–218, oblique view of abdominal apex; 219, 221–222, 225, 227, external side; 220, 223–224, 226, internal side): 217, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 218, P. (W.) alces holotype; 219–220, P. (C.) digitata (219, paratype; 220, holotype); 221, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 222–223, P. (C.) nana (222, paratype; 223, holotype); 224, P. uncinata holotype; 225–226, P. cervus holotype; 227, P. (C.) hum holotype; upper scale for 217–218; lower scale for 219–227. Abbreviation: att downcurved lobe of tenth abdominal tergite." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">217</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA167A84657BAF8E9" box="[611,657,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 245–258" captionStartId="93.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-91@93.[167,1420,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 245–258. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view (245–252, 256–257), external view (253), and internal view (254–255, 258): 245, P. dilatata holotype; 246, P. uncinata paratype; 247, P. concha holotype; 248, P. cervus holotype; 249, P. (C.) digitata paratype; 250, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 251, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 252, P. (W.) alces holotype; 253–254, P. (C.) nana holotype; 255, P. (C.) siwiholotype; 256, P. (W.)raffrayi syntype one; 257– 258, P. (C.) hum holotype." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">251</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA19AA84657E6F8E9" box="[670,717,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 259–297" captionStartId="94.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,155,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-207@94.[221,1373,154,1652]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 259–297. Male subgenital plate in ventral view (259–296) and apex of abdomen in dorsal view (297) of Pseudonicsara species: 259, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 260, P. undulata holotype; 261, P. stylata holotype; 262, P. nomo holotype; 263, P. apicata holotype; 264, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 265, P. abbreviata paratype; 266, P. spatula holotype; 267, P. finister holotype; 268–269, P. semicruciata (268, syntype of A. ornata; 269, holotype); 270, P. crassicercus lectotype; 271, P. uncinata paratype; 272, P. karimui holotype; 273, P. bitriangulata holotype; 274, P. spinicercus syntype; 275, P. concha holotype; 276, P. cervus holotype; 277, P. buergersi holotype; 278, P. excisa holotype; 279, P. apingan holotype; 280, P. dilatata holotype; 281, P. semicruciata leg. Fruhstorfer; 282, P. zugi paratype; 283, P. clavus holotype; 284, P. forceps paratype; 285, P. pugio holotype; 286, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 287, P. clavus carinata holotype; 288, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 289, P. (W.) alces holotype; 290, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 291, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 292, P.(C.)digitataholotype; 293, P. (C.) nana paratype; 294, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 295, hum; 296, P.(W.) raffrayi syntype one; 297, P. (C.) leopoldi after Willemse (1933)." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">290</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA1DCA846562DF8E9" box="[728,774,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 325–335" captionStartId="98.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,198,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-74@98.[155,1432,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 325–335. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view, overview: 325, P. apingan holotype; 326, P. cervus holotype; 327, P. excisa holotype; 328, P. dilatata holotype; 329, P. forceps paratype; 330, P. abbreviata holotype; 331, P. (W.) alces holotype; 332, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 333, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 334, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 335, P. (C.) digitata holotype." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">333</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA017A8465657F8E9" box="[787,892,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 380–386" captionStartId="104.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-52@104.[155,1432,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 380–386. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view showing details of apical parts: 380–381, P. (C.) digitata (380, paratype; 381–382, holotype); 383–384, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 385, P. (W.) alces holotype; 386, P. (C.) furcata holotype." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">383–384</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA08CA846569CF8E9" box="[904,951,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–420" captionStartId="108.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,197,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-94@108.[166,1424,194,1840]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 410–420. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in dorso-proximal view: 410, P. (C.) apingan holotype; 411, P. cervus holotype; 412, P. excisa holotype; 413, P. dilatata holotype; 414, P. forceps holotype; 415, P. abbreviata paratype; 416, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 417, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 418, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 419, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 420, P. (W.) alces holotype; Abbreviations: als apico-lateral sclerite; bls baso-lateral sclerite; bt basal part of titillator; te testes (one flipped up in preparation)." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">416</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA0C6A84656DAF8E9" box="[962,1009,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 460–474" captionStartId="112.[151,269,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-95@112.[154,1433,194,1674]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 460–474. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view: 460, P. (C.) nana paratype; 461, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 462, P. (W.) alces paratype; 463, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 464, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 465, P. (W.) curvata holotype; 466, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 467, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 468, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 469–470, P. bitriangulata paratype (two different females); 471, P. cervus paratype; 472, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 473, P. spinicercus; 474, P. forceps paratype." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">466</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA0F9A8465107F8E9" box="[1021,1068,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 493–511" captionStartId="114.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,195,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-114@114.[163,1429,194,1816]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 493–511. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view: 493, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 494, P. wau holotype; 495, P. finister paratype; 496, P. wum holotype; 497, P. maritima holotype; 498– 499, P. clavus carinata paratype (two different females); 500, P. forceps paratype; 501, P. clavus paratype; 502, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 503, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 504, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 505, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 506, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 507, P. karimui paratype; 508, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 509, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 510, P. cervus paratype; 511, P. forceps paratype (freshly molted)." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">509</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA73CA846514CF8E9" box="[1080,1127,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 526–540" captionStartId="116.[151,269,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,194,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-114@116.[185,1399,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 526–540. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in apical view (526–536) and lateral view (537– 540): 526, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 527, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 528, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 529, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 530, P. (C.) nana paratype; 531, P. (W.) alces paratype; 532, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 533, P. clavus paratype; 534, P. (W.) curvata holotype; 535, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 536, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 537, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 538, P. pugio paratype; 539, P. (W.) alces paratype; 540, P. (W.) curvata holotype; Abbreviation: og oval groove of ventral ovipositor valve." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">532</figureCitation>
, map 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFE6A26BA393A83554D0F803" blockId="60.[151,1436,1888,2030]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation id="B8843CC9FFE6A26BA393A83554D0F803" collectingDate="1939-10-01" collectionCode="CW, RMNH" collectorName="Nieuw &amp; Exp. K. N. A. G. &amp; Paniai" country="Indonesia" county="Collectio Fer Willemse" latitude="-3.8333333" location="Naturalis" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="136.25" municipality="Eygelshoven" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="D7578836FFE6A26BA393A835542FF8BE" box="[151,260,1888,1914]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male):
<collectingCountry id="70FB7604FFE6A26BA26CA83554F6F8BE" box="[360,477,1888,1914]" name="Indonesia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CA28F876FFE6A26BA2EDA835571EF8BE" box="[489,565,1888,1914]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Papua</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="A5195342FFE6A26BA144A83557A5F8BE" box="[576,654,1888,1914]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Nieuw</collectorName>
Guinea
<collectorName id="A5195342FFE6A26BA1F7A83556B4F8BE" box="[755,927,1888,1914]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Exp. K.N.A.G.</collectorName>
1939,
<collectorName id="A5195342FFE6A26BA0F5A8355111F8BE" box="[1009,1082,1888,1914]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Paniai</collectorName>
[Danau Paniai,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="6DD85053FFE6A26BA660A83555F3F864" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="136.25">136° 15' E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="7C521054FFE6A26BA3EAA8D35475F864" box="[238,350,1926,1952]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1939-10-01">
<collectingDate id="6C16E9BCFFE6A26BA3EAA8D35475F864" box="[238,350,1926,1952]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1939-10-01">1.X.1939</collectingDate>
</date>
, depository:
<collectingCounty id="E1324E18FFE6A26BA2FCA8D35626F864" box="[504,781,1926,1952]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Collectio Fer Willemse</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E837ACEEFFE6A26BA01FA8D3569EF864" box="[795,949,1926,1952]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Eygelshoven</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="70FB7604FFE6A26BA0C6A8D35164F864" box="[962,1103,1926,1952]" name="Netherlands" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="6EFDAE51FFE6A26BA765A8D351BEF864" box="[1121,1173,1926,1952]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">CW</collectionCode>
), later to be deposited in
<location id="0D33604FFFE6A26BA3B1A8F85408F803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFE6A26AA393A9BA5128F8F4:0D33604FFFE6A26BA3B1A8F85408F803" box="[181,291,1965,1991]" country="Indonesia" county="Collectio Fer Willemse" latitude="-3.8333333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="136.25" municipality="Eygelshoven" name="Naturalis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Naturalis</location>
,
<location id="0D33604FFFE6A26BA22BA8F854ABF803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFE6A26AA393A9BA5128F8F4:0D33604FFFE6A26BA22BA8F854ABF803" box="[303,384,1965,1991]" country="Indonesia" county="Collectio Fer Willemse" latitude="-3.8333333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="136.25" municipality="Eygelshoven" name="Leiden" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Leiden</location>
(
<collectionCode id="6EFDAE51FFE6A26BA294A8F854C4F803" box="[400,495,1965,1991]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFE6A26BA3C2A881568AF82A" blockId="60.[151,1436,1888,2030]" box="[198,929,2004,2030]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation id="B8843CC9FFE6A26BA3C2A88156B6F82A" box="[198,925,2004,2030]" collectingDate="1939-10-01" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Nieuw &amp; Exp. K. N. A. G. &amp; Paniai" country="Indonesia" county="Collectio Fer Willemse" latitude="-3.8333333" location="Naturalis" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="136.25" municipality="Eygelshoven" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="D7578836FFE6A26BA3C2A8815417F82A" box="[198,316,2004,2030]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFE6A26BA24CA88154B2F82A" box="[328,409,2004,2030]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFE6A26BA2A1A8815732F82A" box="[421,537,2004,2030]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="6EFDAE51FFE6A26BA032A88156BEF82A" box="[822,917,2004,2030]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFE7A26AA3C2AFC250B7FDCA" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="08533694FFE7A26AA3C2AFC250B7FDCA" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1840]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE7A26AA3C2AFC2546DFF75" bold="true" box="[198,326,151,177]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is unique for the strongly widened dorsal field of the male tegmen (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA628AFCD505FFF76" box="[1324,1396,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="70.[151,269,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,195,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-51@70.[154,1433,194,1865]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Male habitus dorsal view of Cercana and Wasiorana species: 5, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 6, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 7, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; 8, P. (W.) alces holotype; scales = 10 mm." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). It is close to
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE7A26AA212AFEA54A3FF1C" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[278,392,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE7A26AA212AFEA54A3FF1C" box="[278,392,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and lives in the same area. Apart from the male tegmen (compare
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA7A6AFEB51C3FF1C" box="[1186,1256,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="70.[151,269,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,195,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-51@70.[154,1433,194,1865]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Male habitus dorsal view of Cercana and Wasiorana species: 5, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 6, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 7, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; 8, P. (W.) alces holotype; scales = 10 mm." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
with
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA629AFEB505EFF1C" box="[1325,1397,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="70.[151,269,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,195,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-51@70.[154,1433,194,1865]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Male habitus dorsal view of Cercana and Wasiorana species: 5, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 6, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 7, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; 8, P. (W.) alces holotype; scales = 10 mm." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), it differs from this and other
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE7A26AA2CBAFB05718FF3A" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[463,563,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cercana">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE7A26AA2CBAFB05718FF3A" box="[463,563,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cercana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species that have the tenth abdominal tergite with short apical lobes by the shapes of the two apico-internal processes of the cercus, the ventral process being long, band-shaped, with a spinule at tip (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA239AE675489FE88" box="[317,418,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 245–258" captionStartId="93.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-91@93.[167,1420,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 245–258. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view (245–252, 256–257), external view (253), and internal view (254–255, 258): 245, P. dilatata holotype; 246, P. uncinata paratype; 247, P. concha holotype; 248, P. cervus holotype; 249, P. (C.) digitata paratype; 250, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 251, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 252, P. (W.) alces holotype; 253–254, P. (C.) nana holotype; 255, P. (C.) siwiholotype; 256, P. (W.)raffrayi syntype one; 257– 258, P. (C.) hum holotype." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 251</figureCitation>
), the dorsal process divided into two lobes (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA0A0AE675121FE88" box="[932,1034,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="89.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-84@89.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in dorsal view (191–199) and lateral view (external side 200– 201; internal side 202): 191, P. uncinata paratype; 192, P. concha holotype; 193, P. cervus holotype; 194, P. dilatata holotype; 195, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 196, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 197, P. (C.) digitata paratype; 198, P. (C.) nana paratype; 199, P. (W.) alces holotype; 200, P. crassicercus lectotype; 201–202, P. (C.) sinuata holotype." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 196</figureCitation>
); the subgenital plate being longer than wide and having a narrow apical excision and long, stout styli (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA0BAAE0C510CFEB7" box="[958,1063,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 259–297" captionStartId="94.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,155,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-207@94.[221,1373,154,1652]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 259–297. Male subgenital plate in ventral view (259–296) and apex of abdomen in dorsal view (297) of Pseudonicsara species: 259, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 260, P. undulata holotype; 261, P. stylata holotype; 262, P. nomo holotype; 263, P. apicata holotype; 264, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 265, P. abbreviata paratype; 266, P. spatula holotype; 267, P. finister holotype; 268–269, P. semicruciata (268, syntype of A. ornata; 269, holotype); 270, P. crassicercus lectotype; 271, P. uncinata paratype; 272, P. karimui holotype; 273, P. bitriangulata holotype; 274, P. spinicercus syntype; 275, P. concha holotype; 276, P. cervus holotype; 277, P. buergersi holotype; 278, P. excisa holotype; 279, P. apingan holotype; 280, P. dilatata holotype; 281, P. semicruciata leg. Fruhstorfer; 282, P. zugi paratype; 283, P. clavus holotype; 284, P. forceps paratype; 285, P. pugio holotype; 286, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 287, P. clavus carinata holotype; 288, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 289, P. (W.) alces holotype; 290, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 291, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 292, P.(C.)digitataholotype; 293, P. (C.) nana paratype; 294, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 295, hum; 296, P.(W.) raffrayi syntype one; 297, P. (C.) leopoldi after Willemse (1933)." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 290</figureCitation>
); and by the shape of the apical parts of the titillators (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA29EAED5576CFE5E" box="[410,583,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 380–386" captionStartId="104.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-52@104.[155,1432,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 380–386. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view showing details of apical parts: 380–381, P. (C.) digitata (380, paratype; 381–382, holotype); 383–384, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 385, P. (W.) alces holotype; 386, P. (C.) furcata holotype." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 383–384</figureCitation>
). The female is characterised by the subgenital plate with the lobes being not globular, the median carina reaching the bottom of the apical excision (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA72BAEF351B0FE04" box="[1071,1179,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 460–474" captionStartId="112.[151,269,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-95@112.[154,1433,194,1674]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 460–474. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view: 460, P. (C.) nana paratype; 461, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 462, P. (W.) alces paratype; 463, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 464, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 465, P. (W.) curvata holotype; 466, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 467, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 468, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 469–470, P. bitriangulata paratype (two different females); 471, P. cervus paratype; 472, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 473, P. spinicercus; 474, P. forceps paratype." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 466</figureCitation>
). From the similar
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE7A26AA682AEF255C0FE22" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE7A26AA682AEF255C0FE22" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it differs by the apical lobes of the subgenital plate being acute-triangular (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA786AE9851C3FE23" box="[1154,1256,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 460–474" captionStartId="112.[151,269,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-95@112.[154,1433,194,1674]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 460–474. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view: 460, P. (C.) nana paratype; 461, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 462, P. (W.) alces paratype; 463, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 464, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 465, P. (W.) curvata holotype; 466, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 467, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 468, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 469–470, P. bitriangulata paratype (two different females); 471, P. cervus paratype; 472, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 473, P. spinicercus; 474, P. forceps paratype." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 466</figureCitation>
) and the basolateral grooves being smaller and open laterally (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA1CBAEA1561DFDCA" box="[719,822,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 493–511" captionStartId="114.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,195,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-114@114.[163,1429,194,1816]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 493–511. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view: 493, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 494, P. wau holotype; 495, P. finister paratype; 496, P. wum holotype; 497, P. maritima holotype; 498– 499, P. clavus carinata paratype (two different females); 500, P. forceps paratype; 501, P. clavus paratype; 502, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 503, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 504, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 505, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 506, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 507, P. karimui paratype; 508, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 509, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 510, P. cervus paratype; 511, P. forceps paratype (freshly molted)." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 509</figureCitation>
). Differences to other species are outlined in the key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFE7A26AA3C2AD4F55E7F8CE" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="08533694FFE7A26AA3C2AD4F54A1FC87" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1840]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE7A26AA3C2AD4F5475FDF0" bold="true" box="[198,350,538,564]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Description.</emphasis>
Fastigium verticis in front of eyes
<quantity id="CF149B71FFE7A26AA00CAD4F564CFDF0" box="[776,871,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, from base
<quantity id="CF149B71FFE7A26AA0F1AD4F517FFDF0" box="[1013,1108,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
; dorsal eye length
<quantity id="CF149B71FFE7A26AA63CAD4F50BCFDF0" box="[1336,1431,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
; greatest diameter of eye
<quantity id="CF149B71FFE7A26AA2CEAD145707FD9F" box="[458,556,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
; index fastigium verticis from base: eye length 0.9. Fastigium verticis strongly compressed; median ocellus projecting. Face rugose (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA08CAD3D56C8FD46" box="[904,995,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="74.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,214,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-61@74.[154,1433,194,1640]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Face of Pseudonicsara species showing different shapes and colour patterns: 25, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 26, P. (W.) alces holotype; 27, P.nomoholotype; 28, P. (C.) digitata paratype; arrows points at the single dorsal angle of the fore tibia; scales = 1 mm." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Tegmen very little surpassing hind knees, costal field broad in basal two thirds, suddenly narrowed in apical third; dorsal field also considerably widened except in apical third (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA10DADE0577AFD0B" box="[521,593,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="70.[151,269,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,195,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-51@70.[154,1433,194,1865]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Male habitus dorsal view of Cercana and Wasiorana species: 5, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 6, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 7, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; 8, P. (W.) alces holotype; scales = 10 mm." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Prosternal spine much shorter than coxa. Pro- and mid femur strongly compressed and mid femur also elongate. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: fore femur 0–3 minute external, 2–5 minute internal; mid femur 4–5 external, 0–1 internal; hind femur 5–8 external, no internal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFE7A26AA3C2AC055185FAD7" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1840]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Male (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA216AC055470FCAE" box="[274,347,848,874]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="70.[151,269,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,195,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-51@70.[154,1433,194,1865]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Male habitus dorsal view of Cercana and Wasiorana species: 5, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 6, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 7, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; 8, P. (W.) alces holotype; scales = 10 mm." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Stridulatory area of tegmen widened and prolonged. Stridulatory file sinuate,
<quantity id="CF149B71FFE7A26AA7FAAC055073FCAE" box="[1278,1368,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
long; teeth rather large, only at very apex narrow; with 66 teeth (of which 52 are large teeth) or 34.6 teeth per mm, in middle of file with 29.0 teeth per mm (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA17DACC857FAFC73" box="[633,721,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–78" captionStartId="80.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,195,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-63@80.[156,1431,194,1843]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 71–78. Stridulatory files on underside of left male tegmen of Pseudonicsara species: 71, P. uncinata paratype; 72, P. concha holotype; 73, P. cervus holotype; 74, P. dilatata holotype; 75, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 76, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 77, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 78, P. (C.) nana holotype." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
). Mirror about circular except for straight fore margin; apical margin rounded;
<quantity id="CF149B71FFE7A26AA267AC915495FC1A" box="[355,446,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="CF149B71FFE7A26AA10FAC91574CFC1A" box="[523,615,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
wide; index length:width 1.0. Tenth abdominal tergite transverse but slightly globular in middle (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA2D9ACBF5768FBC0" box="[477,579,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–126" captionStartId="84.[151,269,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,183,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-127@84.[155,1432,182,1810]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 109–126. Male abdominal apex in dorsal view of Pseudonicsara species: 109, P. undulata holotype; 110, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata); 111, P. dilatata holotype; 112, P. spinicercus syntype; 113, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 114, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 115, P. cervus holotype; 116, P. (C.) nana paratype; 117, P. uncinata paratype; 118, P. concha holotype; 119, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 120, P. (C.) nana holotype; 121, P. bitriangulata holotype; 122, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 123, P.(C.)humholotype; 124, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 125, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 126, P. (W.) alces holotype; Abbreviations: e epiproct; the arrow points at the excision of the tenth abdominal tergite." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
); central and apical areas setose; apical margin roundly excised in middle and tergite somewhat membranous in front of excision, with short obtuse lobes on both sides of excision with apices curved ventrad (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA2BAAB6D5706FB96" box="[446,557,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 217–227" captionStartId="91.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,195,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-100@91.[169,1422,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 217–227. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view (217–218, oblique view of abdominal apex; 219, 221–222, 225, 227, external side; 220, 223–224, 226, internal side): 217, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 218, P. (W.) alces holotype; 219–220, P. (C.) digitata (219, paratype; 220, holotype); 221, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 222–223, P. (C.) nana (222, paratype; 223, holotype); 224, P. uncinata holotype; 225–226, P. cervus holotype; 227, P. (C.) hum holotype; upper scale for 217–218; lower scale for 219–227. Abbreviation: att downcurved lobe of tenth abdominal tergite." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 217</figureCitation>
). Epiproct semicircular with a shallow furrow in midline (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA624AB6D50A4FB96" box="[1312,1423,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–165" captionStartId="86.[151,269,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[193,1400,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-136@86.[193,1400,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 149–165. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view of Pseudonicsara species: 149, P. spinicercus syntype; 150, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 151, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 152, P. uncinata paratype; 153, P. excisa holotype; 154, P. concha holotype; 155, P. dilatata holotype; 156, P. cervus holotype; 157, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 158–159, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 160, P. (C.) nana holotype; 161, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 162–163, P. (C.) furcata (162, holotype; 163, paratype); 164, P. (W.) alces holotype (smaller scale); 165, P. (C.) hum holotype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pp process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
). Projection of paraproct compressed (collapsed?), obtuse. Cerci short cylindrical, slightly curved; internal surface concave (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA263ABD054FBFB5B" box="[359,464,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 217–227" captionStartId="91.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,195,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-100@91.[169,1422,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 217–227. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view (217–218, oblique view of abdominal apex; 219, 221–222, 225, 227, external side; 220, 223–224, 226, internal side): 217, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 218, P. (W.) alces holotype; 219–220, P. (C.) digitata (219, paratype; 220, holotype); 221, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 222–223, P. (C.) nana (222, paratype; 223, holotype); 224, P. uncinata holotype; 225–226, P. cervus holotype; 227, P. (C.) hum holotype; upper scale for 217–218; lower scale for 219–227. Abbreviation: att downcurved lobe of tenth abdominal tergite." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 217</figureCitation>
); apex strongly curved mediad and divided into two triangular lobes: dorsal lobe with obtuse apex, ventral lobe with a spine at tip; ventro-internal surface just in front of apical lobes with a long, narrow, compressed and slightly sinuate projection with a spinule at tip (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA757AB8651ECFB29" box="[1107,1223,1235,1261]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–165" captionStartId="86.[151,269,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[193,1400,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-136@86.[193,1400,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 149–165. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view of Pseudonicsara species: 149, P. spinicercus syntype; 150, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 151, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 152, P. uncinata paratype; 153, P. excisa holotype; 154, P. concha holotype; 155, P. dilatata holotype; 156, P. cervus holotype; 157, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 158–159, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 160, P. (C.) nana holotype; 161, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 162–163, P. (C.) furcata (162, holotype; 163, paratype); 164, P. (W.) alces holotype (smaller scale); 165, P. (C.) hum holotype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pp process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 157</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA7D3AB86502CFB29" box="[1239,1287,1235,1261]" captionStart="FIGURES 245–258" captionStartId="93.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-91@93.[167,1420,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 245–258. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view (245–252, 256–257), external view (253), and internal view (254–255, 258): 245, P. dilatata holotype; 246, P. uncinata paratype; 247, P. concha holotype; 248, P. cervus holotype; 249, P. (C.) digitata paratype; 250, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 251, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 252, P. (W.) alces holotype; 253–254, P. (C.) nana holotype; 255, P. (C.) siwiholotype; 256, P. (W.)raffrayi syntype one; 257– 258, P. (C.) hum holotype." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">251</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate with styli long and stout, of almost half the length of the subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA73EABAC518AFAD7" box="[1082,1185,1273,1299]" captionStart="FIGURES 259–297" captionStartId="94.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,155,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-207@94.[221,1373,154,1652]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 259–297. Male subgenital plate in ventral view (259–296) and apex of abdomen in dorsal view (297) of Pseudonicsara species: 259, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 260, P. undulata holotype; 261, P. stylata holotype; 262, P. nomo holotype; 263, P. apicata holotype; 264, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 265, P. abbreviata paratype; 266, P. spatula holotype; 267, P. finister holotype; 268–269, P. semicruciata (268, syntype of A. ornata; 269, holotype); 270, P. crassicercus lectotype; 271, P. uncinata paratype; 272, P. karimui holotype; 273, P. bitriangulata holotype; 274, P. spinicercus syntype; 275, P. concha holotype; 276, P. cervus holotype; 277, P. buergersi holotype; 278, P. excisa holotype; 279, P. apingan holotype; 280, P. dilatata holotype; 281, P. semicruciata leg. Fruhstorfer; 282, P. zugi paratype; 283, P. clavus holotype; 284, P. forceps paratype; 285, P. pugio holotype; 286, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 287, P. clavus carinata holotype; 288, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 289, P. (W.) alces holotype; 290, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 291, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 292, P.(C.)digitataholotype; 293, P. (C.) nana paratype; 294, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 295, hum; 296, P.(W.) raffrayi syntype one; 297, P. (C.) leopoldi after Willemse (1933)." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 290</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFE7A26AA3C2AA7554E5FA43" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1840]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Titillators with basal parts broad, longitudinally curved; apical parts ovoid, rather narrow, internal surface dark with clinging hairs; margin granular, hyaline, with a small apico-lateral projection with irregular margin (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA39BAA38543BFA43" box="[159,272,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 325–335" captionStartId="98.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,198,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-74@98.[155,1432,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 325–335. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view, overview: 325, P. apingan holotype; 326, P. cervus holotype; 327, P. excisa holotype; 328, P. dilatata holotype; 329, P. forceps paratype; 330, P. abbreviata holotype; 331, P. (W.) alces holotype; 332, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 333, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 334, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 335, P. (C.) digitata holotype." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 333</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA218AA3854AEFA43" box="[284,389,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 380–386" captionStartId="104.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-52@104.[155,1432,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 380–386. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view showing details of apical parts: 380–381, P. (C.) digitata (380, paratype; 381–382, holotype); 383–384, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 385, P. (W.) alces holotype; 386, P. (C.) furcata holotype." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">383–384</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA295AA3854EAFA43" box="[401,449,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–420" captionStartId="108.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,197,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-94@108.[166,1424,194,1840]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 410–420. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in dorso-proximal view: 410, P. (C.) apingan holotype; 411, P. cervus holotype; 412, P. excisa holotype; 413, P. dilatata holotype; 414, P. forceps holotype; 415, P. abbreviata paratype; 416, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 417, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 418, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 419, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 420, P. (W.) alces holotype; Abbreviations: als apico-lateral sclerite; bls baso-lateral sclerite; bt basal part of titillator; te testes (one flipped up in preparation)." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">416</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFE7A26AA3C2AAC15462F9E6" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1840]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Female. Tenth abdominal tergite transverse, apex triangularly excised in middle. Subgenital plate with a strong median carina; surface with a large groove at each side of carina; lateral margins extended dorsad and slightly projecting apicad, on lateral surface with a round pit; apex divided into two triangular lobes (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA665AAB455EDF9E6" captionStart="FIGURES 460–474" captionStartId="112.[151,269,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-95@112.[154,1433,194,1674]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 460–474. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view: 460, P. (C.) nana paratype; 461, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 462, P. (W.) alces paratype; 463, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 464, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 465, P. (W.) curvata holotype; 466, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 467, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 468, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 469–470, P. bitriangulata paratype (two different females); 471, P. cervus paratype; 472, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 473, P. spinicercus; 474, P. forceps paratype." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 466</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA3D5A95D542BF9E6" box="[209,256,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 493–511" captionStartId="114.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,195,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-114@114.[163,1429,194,1816]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 493–511. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view: 493, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 494, P. wau holotype; 495, P. finister paratype; 496, P. wum holotype; 497, P. maritima holotype; 498– 499, P. clavus carinata paratype (two different females); 500, P. forceps paratype; 501, P. clavus paratype; 502, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 503, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 504, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 505, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 506, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 507, P. karimui paratype; 508, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 509, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 510, P. cervus paratype; 511, P. forceps paratype (freshly molted)." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">509</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE7A26AA208A95D5416F9E6" box="[268,317,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 526–540" captionStartId="116.[151,269,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,194,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-114@116.[185,1399,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 526–540. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in apical view (526–536) and lateral view (537– 540): 526, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 527, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 528, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 529, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 530, P. (C.) nana paratype; 531, P. (W.) alces paratype; 532, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 533, P. clavus paratype; 534, P. (W.) curvata holotype; 535, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 536, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 537, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 538, P. pugio paratype; 539, P. (W.) alces paratype; 540, P. (W.) curvata holotype; Abbreviation: og oval groove of ventral ovipositor valve." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">532</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFE7A26AA3C2A97B54D9F952" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1840]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE7A26AA3C2A97B547EF98C" bold="true" box="[198,341,1582,1608]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Coloration.</emphasis>
Uniformly ochreous brown (discoloured and partly green when alive?). Face reddish brown in ventral area, clypeus and mandibles also reddish, tip of mandibles black. Tegmen brown with light veinlets but pattern little conspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFE7A26AA3C2A9F655E7F8CE" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1840]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Measurements (
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFE7A26AA281A9F654CDF979" box="[389,486,1699,1725]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFE7A26AA2F1A9F6575BF979" box="[501,624,1699,1725]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
): body male 26–27, female 29–30; pronotum male 6.7–6.8, female 6.3–6.5; tegmen male 22–22, female 22–23.5; hind femur male 14–14.5, female 14.5–16; ovipositor
<quantity id="CF149B71FFE7A26AA639A99C55E3F8CE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="14.75" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.5">14.5–15 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFE7A26AA3C2A8435128F8F4" box="[198,1027,1814,1840]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="08533694FFE7A26AA3C2A8435128F8F4" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1840]" box="[198,1027,1814,1840]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE7A26AA3C2A8435478F8F4" bold="true" box="[198,339,1814,1840]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for the enlarged stridulatory area of male tegmina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>