117 lines
17 KiB
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117 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="EE65A9FC09AF18B56AD7BFAADA0242F0" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629629186718" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ingrisch, Sigfrid" docDate="2009" docId="80458782FFE5A268A393AE98518CFB8A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02185p122.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2185" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudonicsara (Wasiorana) Ingrisch 2009, subgen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="7C7CFFFAFFDAA257A304AF55552BFFC4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) 2185" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1699086653631" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EE3F3899761FADAB45F03AE2170C4A30">Revision of the genus Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) 2185</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="341403E1C06B6BCEF5909DF2D8BDF0CA">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5F9079F7CCD336CE272CB01CFDF8E2C8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="75D60DEB9077F12EFB099E2707BC4E4E">
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<mods:date id="675AD6B0FD6A70D4DE1CBFD776E7B5FE">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FC91F38FE693346CEB4EFDF6EBC8C5AE">2009-08-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="285A791359B9701807ED3CD482553D7D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3129A7CE8B5EBBA12FFA1FA559EFD5B4">2185</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="648A3BA1488B3C2A8E5ECF8F51225282">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7BB77890ADD41E71BEF285AF9171E6BB" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="80458782FFE5A268A393AE98518CFB8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5319878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5319878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFE5A268A393AE98518CFB8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80458782FFE5A268A393AE98518CFB8A" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFE5A268A393AE985741FE23" box="[151,618,461,487]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="08533694FFE5A268A393AE985741FE23" blockId="63.[151,618,461,487]" box="[151,618,461,487]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="531B81F8FFE5A268A393AE985741FE23" bold="true" box="[151,618,461,487]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE5A268A393AE985741FE23" bold="true" box="[151,618,461,487]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE5A268A393AE9854CFFE23" ID-CoL="8PW7P" authority="Ingrisch, 2009" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,484,461,487]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Wasiorana">
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<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE5A268A393AE9854CFFE23" bold="true" box="[151,484,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pseudonicsara (Wasiorana)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="21AB57FDFFE5A268A2E8AE985741FE23" box="[492,618,461,487]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="subGenus">subgen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFE5A268A393AD43563DFDF4" box="[151,790,534,560]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="08533694FFE5A268A393AD43563DFDF4" blockId="63.[151,1437,534,1102]" box="[151,790,534,560]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE5A268A393AD435410FDF4" bold="true" box="[151,315,534,560]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<typeStatus id="D7578836FFE5A268A393AD4355FFFDF4" box="[151,212,534,560]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE5A268A247AD4257E6FDF4" ID-CoL="4P563" authority="Ingrisch, 2009" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[323,717,535,560]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alces" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Wasiorana">
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<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE5A268A247AD4257E6FDF4" box="[323,717,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pseudonicsara (Wasiorana) alces</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE5A268A1D0AD43563DFDF4" bold="true" box="[724,790,534,560]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="21AB57FDFFE5A268A1D0AD43563DFDF4" box="[724,790,534,560]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFE5A268A3C2AD68566EFD36" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="08533694FFE5A268A3C2AD68566EFD36" blockId="63.[151,1437,534,1102]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE5A268A3C2AD68546DFD93" bold="true" box="[198,326,573,599]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE5A268A2EDAD6857BCFD92" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1912" box="[489,663,573,598]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE5A268A2EDAD6857BCFD92" box="[489,663,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pseudonicsara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="21AB57FDFFE5A268A19BAD6857FFFD93" box="[671,724,573,599]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by (1) the fore tibia, which is triangular but quadrangular in apical quarter (
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE5A268A24FAD31548EFDBA" box="[331,421,612,638]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="74.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,214,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-61@74.[154,1433,194,1640]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Face of Pseudonicsara species showing different shapes and colour patterns: 25, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 26, P. (W.) alces holotype; 27, P.nomoholotype; 28, P. (C.) digitata paratype; arrows points at the single dorsal angle of the fore tibia; scales = 1 mm." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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); (2) the strongly shining, almost smooth pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE5A268A725AD315151FDBA" box="[1057,1146,612,638]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–47" captionStartId="76.[151,269,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-82@76.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 40–47. Head and pronotum of Pseudonicsara males (40–43) and females (44–47): 40, P. buergersi paratype; 41, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 42, P. (W.) alces holotype; 43, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; 44, P. pallidifrons from Wanuma; 45, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 46, P. (W.) alces paratype; 47, P. (C.) stridulans paratype. Abbreviations: 1 first transverse sulcus; 2 second transverse sulcus; as auditory swelling; au auditory spiracle." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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); (3) the hind margin of male pronotum being convex, little covering base of stridulatory area (
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE5A268A0CFADDF5172FD60" box="[971,1113,650,676]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–47" captionStartId="76.[151,269,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-82@76.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 40–47. Head and pronotum of Pseudonicsara males (40–43) and females (44–47): 40, P. buergersi paratype; 41, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 42, P. (W.) alces holotype; 43, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; 44, P. pallidifrons from Wanuma; 45, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 46, P. (W.) alces paratype; 47, P. (C.) stridulans paratype. Abbreviations: 1 first transverse sulcus; 2 second transverse sulcus; as auditory swelling; au auditory spiracle." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs. 42, 46</figureCitation>
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); (4) the longer and broader tegmina (
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE5A268A202ADE45471FD0F" box="[262,346,689,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="70.[151,269,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,195,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-51@70.[154,1433,194,1865]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Male habitus dorsal view of Cercana and Wasiorana species: 5, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 6, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 7, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; 8, P. (W.) alces holotype; scales = 10 mm." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE5A268A26CADE454A3FD0F" box="[360,392,689,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="72.[151,269,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[164,1433,197,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-58@72.[154,1433,194,1905]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Female habitus lateral view of Pseudonicsara species: 14, P. pallidifrons (type of P. aeruginifrons); 15, P. excisa paratype; 16, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata); 17, P.(C.)furcata; 18, P. (W.) alces paratype; scales = 10 mm." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">18</figureCitation>
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); (5) the shape of the ovipositor, which has the margins not converging and is curved in basal two thirds, substraight in apical third (
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE5A268A19DAD8D57D0FD36" box="[665,763,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="72.[151,269,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[164,1433,197,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-58@72.[154,1433,194,1905]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Female habitus lateral view of Pseudonicsara species: 14, P. pallidifrons (type of P. aeruginifrons); 15, P. excisa paratype; 16, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata); 17, P.(C.)furcata; 18, P. (W.) alces paratype; scales = 10 mm." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE5A268A003AD8D561CFD36" box="[775,823,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 541–548" captionStartId="117.[151,269,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-79@117.[155,1432,194,1658]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 541–548. Female ovipositor of Pseudonicsara species: 541, P. pallidifrons paralectotype; 542, P. april holotype; 543, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 544, P. excisa paratype; 545, P. (W.) alces holotype; 546, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 547, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 548, P. (C.) halmahera holotype. Abbreviations: ce cercus; dv dorsal ovipositor valve; sg subgenital plate; tt tenth abdominal tergite; vv ventral ovipositor valve. Scales = 5 mm." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">545</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFE5A268A3C2ADAB5438FBE3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="08533694FFE5A268A3C2ADAB51DDFC48" blockId="63.[151,1437,534,1102]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE5A268A3C2ADAB5475FCDC" bold="true" box="[198,350,766,792]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Description.</emphasis>
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Characters of the genus; additional: Pronotum shining, subsmooth throughout; hind margin slightly convex; auditory swelling distinct (
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE5A268A190AC70560FFCFB" box="[660,804,805,831]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–47" captionStartId="76.[151,269,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-82@76.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 40–47. Head and pronotum of Pseudonicsara males (40–43) and females (44–47): 40, P. buergersi paratype; 41, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 42, P. (W.) alces holotype; 43, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; 44, P. pallidifrons from Wanuma; 45, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 46, P. (W.) alces paratype; 47, P. (C.) stridulans paratype. Abbreviations: 1 first transverse sulcus; 2 second transverse sulcus; as auditory swelling; au auditory spiracle." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs. 42, 46</figureCitation>
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). Prosternal spines variable, more than half as long as the fore coxa or reduced to small tubercles. Knee lobes of hind femur bi-spinose or uni-spinose. Fore tibia in cross-section triangular but in apical quarter quadrangular with rounded dorsal angles (
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE5A268A795AC2751C2FC48" box="[1169,1257,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="74.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,214,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-61@74.[154,1433,194,1640]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Face of Pseudonicsara species showing different shapes and colour patterns: 25, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 26, P. (W.) alces holotype; 27, P.nomoholotype; 28, P. (C.) digitata paratype; arrows points at the single dorsal angle of the fore tibia; scales = 1 mm." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="08533694FFE5A268A3C2ACCC50A5FC1E" blockId="63.[151,1437,534,1102]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Male. Pronotum with hind margin rounded, covering base of the stridulatory apparatus to a variable degree (
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE5A268A3F1AC9554AFFC1E" box="[245,388,960,986]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–47" captionStartId="76.[151,269,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-82@76.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 40–47. Head and pronotum of Pseudonicsara males (40–43) and females (44–47): 40, P. buergersi paratype; 41, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 42, P. (W.) alces holotype; 43, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; 44, P. pallidifrons from Wanuma; 45, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 46, P. (W.) alces paratype; 47, P. (C.) stridulans paratype. Abbreviations: 1 first transverse sulcus; 2 second transverse sulcus; as auditory swelling; au auditory spiracle." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs. 42, 43</figureCitation>
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). Epiproct only weakly furrowed. Paraproct with an obtuse projection of variable shape.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="08533694FFE5A268A3C2ACB35438FBE3" blockId="63.[151,1437,534,1102]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Female. Ovipositor long, robust, rather regularly curved in basal two thirds, substraight in apical third (
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE5A268A39BAB58542DFBE3" box="[159,262,1037,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 541–548" captionStartId="117.[151,269,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-79@117.[155,1432,194,1658]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 541–548. Female ovipositor of Pseudonicsara species: 541, P. pallidifrons paralectotype; 542, P. april holotype; 543, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 544, P. excisa paratype; 545, P. (W.) alces holotype; 546, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 547, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 548, P. (C.) halmahera holotype. Abbreviations: ce cercus; dv dorsal ovipositor valve; sg subgenital plate; tt tenth abdominal tergite; vv ventral ovipositor valve. Scales = 5 mm." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 545</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFE5A268A3C2AB66518CFB8A" box="[198,1191,1075,1102]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="08533694FFE5A268A3C2AB66518CFB8A" blockId="63.[151,1437,534,1102]" box="[198,1191,1075,1102]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE5A268A3C2AB665478FB89" bold="true" box="[198,339,1075,1101]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named after the
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<typeStatus id="D7578836FFE5A268A11AAB61577BFB8A" box="[542,592,1076,1102]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
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locality of the
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<typeStatus id="D7578836FFE5A268A006AB61566AFB8A" box="[770,833,1076,1102]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">typus</typeStatus>
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generis, the peninsula Wasior.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |