110 lines
19 KiB
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110 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="92955F00F25C4D6188585CCB709D5718" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629629186718" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ingrisch, Sigfrid" docDate="2009" docId="80458782FFD5A247A393A86B54E2FD0B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02185p122.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2185" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudonicsara Karny 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="7C7CFFFAFFDAA257A304AF55552BFFC4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) 2185" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699086653631" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="61D0D10C2A55A49F1502162CC5832451">
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<mods:title id="3D9739413A50AC06F8E7EE7DEA4C580C">Revision of the genus Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) 2185</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DE6387B509C041015E296C21F2F5E139" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="05C365D5AA339597C77A0FA3DDB2F7A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7A44818E642CFF2B129B4B406E5D9F6C">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2B852106700A5BD78885ADF44B1D308C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CA4A461DF67057F5FE18C4F70F45DF04">
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<mods:title id="35B51E10A273DF4C005C4A8F157D3F02">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A85D995258441B75569B695E110329E5">
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<mods:date id="4335EA323F530AFEAC6FE006E743D66A">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A50F0301B2CDDF0E3E543FC2D1291CD6" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="96422BFE19AC16E0952CD56E5875AC6F">2009-08-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C3B67A18FF41CCC870A6299D61CF69E6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="231F1D79641298970CEA3CCD9F17858F">2185</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="53CABB1B7911B8FE10AF8D82296FED3F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="028DEAF93F785BF000582F2F9764FFED">122</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4D22FAB4E0ADA04A53B3AB554E58F02F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="04BDCC1EDABF7AE06492FD934D5256B3" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="80458782FFD5A247A393A86B54E2FD0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5319730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5319730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFD5A247A393A86B54E2FD0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80458782FFD5A247A393A86B54E2FD0B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFD5A258A393A86B5743F89C" box="[151,616,1854,1880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="08533694FFD5A258A393A86B5743F89C" blockId="15.[151,616,1854,1880]" box="[151,616,1854,1880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="531B81F8FFD5A258A393A86B5743F89C" bold="true" box="[151,616,1854,1880]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFD5A258A393A86B5743F89C" bold="true" box="[151,616,1854,1880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFD5A258A213A86B5743F89C" ID-CoL="8NY7R" authority="Karny, 1912" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1912" box="[279,616,1854,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFD5A258A213A86B54E3F89C" bold="true" box="[279,456,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudonicsara</emphasis>
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Karny, 1912
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFD5A258A393A8DD5778F866" box="[151,595,1928,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="08533694FFD5A258A393A8DD5778F866" blockId="15.[151,1436,1928,2031]" box="[151,595,1928,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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References and
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<typeStatus id="D7578836FFD5A258A256A8DD54AFF866" box="[338,388,1928,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
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species as genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFD5A247A3C2A8FB57A7FF1C" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="08533694FFD5A247A3C2A8FB57A7FF1C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1928,2031]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,152,719]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFD5A258A3C2A8FB546DF80C" bold="true" box="[198,326,1966,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Differs from both other subgenera by the fore tibia in cross-section triangular except at very apex (
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFD5A258A3D9A8805415F82B" box="[221,318,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–13" captionStartId="71.[151,269,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-74@71.[155,1432,194,1674]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 9–13. 9, P. (C.) halmahera holotype female dorsal view; 10, do. female in ZMUH lateral view; 11, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype two male lateral view; 12, P. spatula holotype fore tibia, the black arrow points at the single dorsal angle; 13, P. (C.) furcata paratype fore tibia, a second dorsal angle appears near the apex (white arrow); tt tibial tympana." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFD5A258A24EA8805441F82B" box="[330,362,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="73.[151,269,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,203,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-75@73.[155,1432,194,1631]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Face of Pseudonicsara s.str. species showing different colour patterns: 19, P. pallidifrons male from Wanuma; 20, P. semicruciata (male syntype of A. ornata), the arrow points at the single dorsal angle of the fore tibia; 21, P. april holotype; 22, P. excisa female holotype; 23, P. semicruciata female without locality; 24, P. uncinata female paratype; scales = 1 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFD5A258A272A88054BDF82B" box="[374,406,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="74.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,214,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-61@74.[154,1433,194,1640]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Face of Pseudonicsara species showing different shapes and colour patterns: 25, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 26, P. (W.) alces holotype; 27, P.nomoholotype; 28, P. (C.) digitata paratype; arrows points at the single dorsal angle of the fore tibia; scales = 1 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">27</figureCitation>
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), prosternal spines distinctly longer than half of fore coxa (
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFD5A258A740A88051B0F82B" box="[1092,1179,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="77.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[203,1393,197,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-87@77.[203,1393,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Thoracic sternites of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view (48–50) and ventral view (51–52): 48, P. pallidifrons female paralectotype; 49, P. (C.) siwi male holotype; 50, P. (C.) wanigela female holotype; 51, P. (C.) siwi male holotype; 52, P. (C.) halmahera female. Abbreviations: ac apical cone of mesosternal lobes; c1–c3 fore, mid and hind coxa; mp median plate; msl mesosternal lobes; mtl metasternal lobes; ps prosternal spine; smp apical spine of median plate." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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), male pronotum with hind margin truncate or faintly concave, female ovipositor sabre-shaped, and face between compound eyes always with a dark band (
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFCAA247A2C7AFEB577AFF1C" box="[451,593,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="73.[151,269,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,203,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-75@73.[155,1432,194,1631]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Face of Pseudonicsara s.str. species showing different colour patterns: 19, P. pallidifrons male from Wanuma; 20, P. semicruciata (male syntype of A. ornata), the arrow points at the single dorsal angle of the fore tibia; 21, P. april holotype; 22, P. excisa female holotype; 23, P. semicruciata female without locality; 24, P. uncinata female paratype; scales = 1 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 19–24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFCAA247A15AAFEB5754FF1C" box="[606,639,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="74.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,214,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-61@74.[154,1433,194,1640]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Face of Pseudonicsara species showing different shapes and colour patterns: 25, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 26, P. (W.) alces holotype; 27, P.nomoholotype; 28, P. (C.) digitata paratype; arrows points at the single dorsal angle of the fore tibia; scales = 1 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">27</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFCAA247A3C2AFB054E2FD0B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="08533694FFCAA247A3C2AFB05665FDCA" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFCAA247A3C2AFB05475FF3B" bold="true" box="[198,350,229,255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
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Pronotum subrugose or rugose along margins and eventually in midline, subsmooth or shining in remaining areas (
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFCAA247A2E2AE595751FEE2" box="[486,634,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–47" captionStartId="76.[151,269,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-82@76.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 40–47. Head and pronotum of Pseudonicsara males (40–43) and females (44–47): 40, P. buergersi paratype; 41, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 42, P. (W.) alces holotype; 43, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; 44, P. pallidifrons from Wanuma; 45, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 46, P. (W.) alces paratype; 47, P. (C.) stridulans paratype. Abbreviations: 1 first transverse sulcus; 2 second transverse sulcus; as auditory swelling; au auditory spiracle." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 40, 44</figureCitation>
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); hind margin truncate or faintly concave. Fully winged to slightly brachypterous; tegmina often surpassing hind knees, margins tapering towards apex or fore margin constricted in apical half or apical third; dorsal area behind stridulatory area very narrow (
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFCAA247A731AE0C518EFEB7" box="[1077,1189,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="69.[151,269,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[161,1432,188,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-44@69.[155,1432,184,1954]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Male habitus dorsal view of Pseudonicsara s.str. species: 1, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 2, P. buergersi holotype; 3, P. pugio holotype; 4, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; scales = 10 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFCAA247A7B7AE0C502BFEB7" box="[1203,1280,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="72.[151,269,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[164,1433,197,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-58@72.[154,1433,194,1905]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Female habitus lateral view of Pseudonicsara species: 14, P. pallidifrons (type of P. aeruginifrons); 15, P. excisa paratype; 16, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata); 17, P.(C.)furcata; 18, P. (W.) alces paratype; scales = 10 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">14–16</figureCitation>
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). Prosternum with two spines that are little shorter than fore coxa, rarely only half as long (
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFCAA247A755AED55187FE5E" box="[1105,1196,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="77.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[203,1393,197,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-87@77.[203,1393,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Thoracic sternites of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view (48–50) and ventral view (51–52): 48, P. pallidifrons female paralectotype; 49, P. (C.) siwi male holotype; 50, P. (C.) wanigela female holotype; 51, P. (C.) siwi male holotype; 52, P. (C.) halmahera female. Abbreviations: ac apical cone of mesosternal lobes; c1–c3 fore, mid and hind coxa; mp median plate; msl mesosternal lobes; mtl metasternal lobes; ps prosternal spine; smp apical spine of median plate." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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). Mesosternal lobes acute-angular, conical or subspinose; metasternal lobes obtuse-angular, rounded or short-conical; median plate with a spine or conical projection at both hind angles (
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFCAA247A071AE9856E4FE23" box="[885,975,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="77.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[203,1393,197,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-87@77.[203,1393,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Thoracic sternites of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view (48–50) and ventral view (51–52): 48, P. pallidifrons female paralectotype; 49, P. (C.) siwi male holotype; 50, P. (C.) wanigela female holotype; 51, P. (C.) siwi male holotype; 52, P. (C.) halmahera female. Abbreviations: ac apical cone of mesosternal lobes; c1–c3 fore, mid and hind coxa; mp median plate; msl mesosternal lobes; mtl metasternal lobes; ps prosternal spine; smp apical spine of median plate." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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). Fore tibia in cross-section triangular except in tympanal area and at very apex (
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFCAA247A182AEA157CCFDCA" box="[646,743,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–13" captionStartId="71.[151,269,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-74@71.[155,1432,194,1674]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 9–13. 9, P. (C.) halmahera holotype female dorsal view; 10, do. female in ZMUH lateral view; 11, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype two male lateral view; 12, P. spatula holotype fore tibia, the black arrow points at the single dorsal angle; 13, P. (C.) furcata paratype fore tibia, a second dorsal angle appears near the apex (white arrow); tt tibial tympana." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFCAA247A1F0AEA1563FFDCA" box="[756,788,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="73.[151,269,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,203,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-75@73.[155,1432,194,1631]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Face of Pseudonicsara s.str. species showing different colour patterns: 19, P. pallidifrons male from Wanuma; 20, P. semicruciata (male syntype of A. ornata), the arrow points at the single dorsal angle of the fore tibia; 21, P. april holotype; 22, P. excisa female holotype; 23, P. semicruciata female without locality; 24, P. uncinata female paratype; scales = 1 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFCAA247A024AEA1566AFDCA" box="[800,833,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="74.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,214,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-61@74.[154,1433,194,1640]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Face of Pseudonicsara species showing different shapes and colour patterns: 25, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 26, P. (W.) alces holotype; 27, P.nomoholotype; 28, P. (C.) digitata paratype; arrows points at the single dorsal angle of the fore tibia; scales = 1 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">27</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="08533694FFCAA247A3C2AD4F5707FDF0" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,719]" box="[198,556,538,564]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male. Characters of the genus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="08533694FFCAA247A3C2AD145742FD46" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Female. Ovipositor sabre-shaped, slightly curved and with converging margins in apical area; margins entire, apex acute (
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFCAA247A270AD3D5777FD46" box="[372,604,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 541–548" captionStartId="117.[151,269,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-79@117.[155,1432,194,1658]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 541–548. Female ovipositor of Pseudonicsara species: 541, P. pallidifrons paralectotype; 542, P. april holotype; 543, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 544, P. excisa paratype; 545, P. (W.) alces holotype; 546, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 547, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 548, P. (C.) halmahera holotype. Abbreviations: ce cercus; dv dorsal ovipositor valve; sg subgenital plate; tt tenth abdominal tergite; vv ventral ovipositor valve. Scales = 5 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 541–542, 544</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="08533694FFCAA247A3C2ADDB54E2FD0B" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFCAA247A3C2ADDB547EFD6C" bold="true" box="[198,341,654,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Face between compound eyes always with a black or dark brown band including antennal scrobae (
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFCAA247A204ADE054A5FD0B" box="[256,398,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="73.[151,269,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,203,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-75@73.[155,1432,194,1631]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Face of Pseudonicsara s.str. species showing different colour patterns: 19, P. pallidifrons male from Wanuma; 20, P. semicruciata (male syntype of A. ornata), the arrow points at the single dorsal angle of the fore tibia; 21, P. april holotype; 22, P. excisa female holotype; 23, P. semicruciata female without locality; 24, P. uncinata female paratype; scales = 1 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 19–24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFCAA247A29EADE05490FD0B" box="[410,443,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="74.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,214,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-61@74.[154,1433,194,1640]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Face of Pseudonicsara species showing different shapes and colour patterns: 25, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 26, P. (W.) alces holotype; 27, P.nomoholotype; 28, P. (C.) digitata paratype; arrows points at the single dorsal angle of the fore tibia; scales = 1 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">27</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |