263 lines
51 KiB
XML
263 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="6685C1ACB4BFB0ADD356EA8D3E5D19E8" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629629186718" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ingrisch, Sigfrid" docDate="2009" docId="80458782FFC7A249A393AA4A514CFBC0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02185p122.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2185" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudonicsara (Pseudonicsara) finister Ingrisch 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="7C7CFFFAFFDAA257A304AF55552BFFC4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) 2185" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699086653631" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="DB3461892E3B8F5D562C1C3D547040CE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="49405A9999B6B2542BCF8C953B3C16BC">
|
||
<mods:title id="E88427D6C4D16B412AB4E2371DFCBE59">Revision of the genus Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) 2185</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="AB78956E29927A37E1AFECF7C92CFAFB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5D3DA01FA7C768600AD439086E1DBF3F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F25B84B9F11238E5B945A2545C2E1904">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4377064D38F02F7863D69492BCAA9D3B">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="488F7FC9CB6243F881B3D706438A923F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="72866BFF26007B1A2972FD07148A7BAD" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F009AD60109EC415063DD6A8D14F56DA">
|
||
<mods:title id="821304E9FBD82BAD01F78739E2A0CB7C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="03A2D6029D1E2D333690396D93DCD00B">
|
||
<mods:date id="EF648B57591FAA3C13EAC351853CC5F9">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FD5BAEE98EA09A2F2AFCEE754E83DDD2" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="69DC0DD83D31D300BA1B82E7E92CA7C6">2009-08-06</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="96520EA7D43B6495E99DA5EB9E3F1149" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7BADB7063061E0BAA32B977DC158B4C2">2185</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D570BC59EE3191B611845C1D77814C6E" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="03BC607C429311C221886A6425F94DF9">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="61CCCA947A8BEE06D0C3066BEA073072">122</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="35C001E31D21FFE6B0DA8EFFA85FA295">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6DB9AEE36B92EFB2CA7FA321D7D40394" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="80458782FFC7A249A393AA4A514CFBC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5319776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5319776" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFC7A249A393AA4A514CFBC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80458782FFC7A249A393AA4A514CFBC0" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFC7A24AA393AA4A5734FAFD" box="[151,543,1311,1337]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFC7A24AA393AA4A5734FAFD" blockId="29.[151,1101,1311,1373]" box="[151,543,1311,1337]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<heading id="531B81F8FFC7A24AA393AA4A5734FAFD" bold="true" box="[151,543,1311,1337]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC7A24AA393AA4A5734FAFD" bold="true" box="[151,543,1311,1337]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFC7A24AA393AA4A54FDFAFD" ID-CoL="4P55D" authority="Ingrisch, 2009" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,470,1311,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finister" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pseudonicsara">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC7A24AA393AA4A54FDFAFD" bold="true" box="[151,470,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pseudonicsara (P.) finister</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21AB57FDFFC7A24AA2D9AA4A5734FAFD" box="[477,543,1311,1337]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFC7A24AA393AA16505EF9DA" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFC7A24AA393AA165166FA99" blockId="29.[151,1101,1311,1373]" box="[151,1101,1347,1373]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA393AA1655D3FA99" box="[151,248,1347,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–70" captionStartId="79.[151,269,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,195,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-69@79.[220,1368,194,1880]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 62–70. Stridulatory files on underside of left male tegmen of Pseudonicsara species: 62, P. buergersi holotype; 63, P. clavus holotype; 64, P. clavus carinata holotype; 65, P. semicruciata coll. Dohrn; 66, P. karimui holotype; 67, P. finister holotype; 68, P. spatula holotype; 69, P. zugi holotype; 70, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata)." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA200AA165419FA99" box="[260,306,1347,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–108" captionStartId="83.[151,269,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-128@83.[155,1432,194,1776]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 92–108. Male abdominal apex in dorsal view of Pseudonicsara species: 92, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 93, P. excisa holotype; 94, P. stylata holotype; 95, P. pugio holotype; 96, P. apingan holotype; 97, P. nomo holotype; 98, P. buergersi paratype; 99, P. apicata holotype; 100, P. semicruciata coll. Dohrn; 101, P. clavus holotype; 102, P. clavus carinata holotype; 103, P. karimui holotype; 104, P. finister holotype; 105, P. abbreviata holotype; 106, P. crassicercus lectotype; 107, P. spatula holotype; 108, P. zugiparatype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ac apex of cercus; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal process of cercus; bps basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">104</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA23AAA165447FA99" box="[318,364,1347,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–148" captionStartId="85.[151,269,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,158,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-189@85.[205,1381,154,1718]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 127–148. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view (129–144) and male abdominal apex in dorsal view (145–148) of Pseudonicsara species: 127, P. pallidifrons from Wanuma; 128, P. excisa holotype; 129, P. pugio holotype; 130, P. stylata holotype; 131, P. nomo holotype; 132, P. apingan holotype; 133, P. apicata holotype; 134, P. buergersi holotype; 135, P. finister paratype; 136, P. clavus holotype; 137, P. clavus carinata holotype; 138, P. abbreviata holotype; 139–140, P. semicruciata (139, coll. Dohrn; 140, leg. Fruhstorfer); 141, P.karimui holotype; 142– 143, P. semicruciata (142, holotype; 143, syntype of A. ornata); 144, P.zugi holotype; 145, P.(C.)siwiholotype; 146, P. (C.) lita holotype (Photo P. Naskrecki from OSF); 147, P. forceps holotype; 148, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pa paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]; the arrow points at the dorsal lamella of the apico-internal process." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">135</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA27DAA165483FA99" box="[377,424,1347,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 175–190" captionStartId="88.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,195,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-98@88.[177,1409,194,1844]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 175–190. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in dorsal view: 175, P. buergersi holotype; 176, P. clavus holotype; 177, P. clavus carinata holotype; 178, P. semicruciata holotype; 179, P. karimui paratype; 180, P. finister holotype; 181, P. crassicercus lectotype; 182, P. spatula holotype; 183, P. zugi paratype; 184, P. forceps paratype; 185– 186, P. bitriangulata holotype (186 left, strict dorsal view; right, dorso-internal view); 187, P. spinicercus syntype; 188, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 189, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 190, P. (C.) bomberi holotype." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">180</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA2B7AA1654C9FA99" box="[435,482,1347,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 228–244" captionStartId="92.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,195,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-107@92.[170,1423,194,1809]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 228–244. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view (228–243) and internal view (244): 228, P. pallidifrons male from Wanuma; 229, P.nomo holotype; 230, P. apicata holotype; 231, P. clavus carinata holotype; 232, P. pugio holotype; 233, P. apingan holotype; 234, P. abbreviata paratype; 235, P. clavus holotype; 236, P. karimui holotype; 237, P. finister holotype; 238, P. zugi paratype; 239, P. bitriangulata holotype; 240, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 241, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 242, P. forceps paratype; 243, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 244, P. (C.) lita (after Hebard 1922)." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">237</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA2EAAA165737FA99" box="[494,540,1347,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 259–297" captionStartId="94.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,155,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-207@94.[221,1373,154,1652]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 259–297. Male subgenital plate in ventral view (259–296) and apex of abdomen in dorsal view (297) of Pseudonicsara species: 259, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 260, P. undulata holotype; 261, P. stylata holotype; 262, P. nomo holotype; 263, P. apicata holotype; 264, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 265, P. abbreviata paratype; 266, P. spatula holotype; 267, P. finister holotype; 268–269, P. semicruciata (268, syntype of A. ornata; 269, holotype); 270, P. crassicercus lectotype; 271, P. uncinata paratype; 272, P. karimui holotype; 273, P. bitriangulata holotype; 274, P. spinicercus syntype; 275, P. concha holotype; 276, P. cervus holotype; 277, P. buergersi holotype; 278, P. excisa holotype; 279, P. apingan holotype; 280, P. dilatata holotype; 281, P. semicruciata leg. Fruhstorfer; 282, P. zugi paratype; 283, P. clavus holotype; 284, P. forceps paratype; 285, P. pugio holotype; 286, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 287, P. clavus carinata holotype; 288, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 289, P. (W.) alces holotype; 290, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 291, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 292, P.(C.)digitataholotype; 293, P. (C.) nana paratype; 294, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 295, hum; 296, P.(W.) raffrayi syntype one; 297, P. (C.) leopoldi after Willemse (1933)." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">267</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA12DAA165773FA99" box="[553,600,1347,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 312–324" captionStartId="97.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-80@97.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 312–324. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view, overview: 312, P.stylata holotype; 313, P. uncinata holotype; 314, P. concha holotype; 315, P. karimui paratype; 316, P. finister holotype; 317, P. (C.) nana holotype; 318, P. zugi holotype; 319, P. spatula holotype; 320, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 321, P. crassicercus lectotype; 322, P. spinicercus syntype; 323, P. (C.) hum holotype; 324, P.(C.)bomberi holotype." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">316</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA167AA1657E7FA99" box="[611,716,1347,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 362–370" captionStartId="102.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-77@102.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 362–370. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view showing details of apical parts: 362–364, P. karimui (362, 364, holotype; 363, paratype); 365–366, P. finister holotype; 367, P. spatula holotype; 368–369, P. (C.) nana holotype; 370, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; scales = 1 mm, scale in 363 also for 362, 365, 367, 368 and 370, in 364 also for 366 and 369." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">365–366</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA1DCAA16562DFA99" box="[728,774,1347,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 387–391" captionStartId="105.[151,269,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,198,1595]" captionTargetId="figure-81@105.[155,1432,194,1596]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 387–391. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view (387–388), oblique lateral view (389) and apical view (390–391) showing details of apical parts: 387–389, P.(C.)siwi holotype; 390, P. cervus holotype; 391, P. finister paratype; Abbreviations: ac apical cap (removed); als apico-lateral sclerite; at apical part of titillator; bt basal part of titillator; ga granular area; ms membranous sac; mt granular margin of apical part of titillator." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">391</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA017AA165669FA99" box="[787,834,1347,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 401–409" captionStartId="107.[151,269,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-61@107.[155,1432,194,1548]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURES 401–409. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in dorso-proximal view: 401, P. concha holotype; 402, P. uncinata holotype; 403, P.karimui holotype; 404, P. (C.) nana holotype; 405, P.zugiparatype; 406, P.finister holotype; 407, P. spatula holotype; 408, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 409, P. (C.) bomberi holotype." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">406</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA049AA16569CFA99" box="[845,951,1347,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 445–459" captionStartId="111.[151,269,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-89@111.[155,1432,194,1622]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 445–459. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view: 445, P. karimui paratype; 446– 447, P. semicruciata (446, syntype of A. ornata; 447, from Finschhafen); 448, P. abbreviata paratype; 449, P. wum holotype; 450, P. wau holotype; 451–452, P. finister paratype (two different females); 453, P. clavus paratype; 454, P. maritima holotype; 455, P.nomoparatype; 456, P. clavus carinata paratype; 457, P. undulata paratype; 458, P. wanuma holotype; 459, P. crassicercus." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">451–452</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA0C6AA1656DAFA99" box="[962,1009,1347,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 493–511" captionStartId="114.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,195,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-114@114.[163,1429,194,1816]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 493–511. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view: 493, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 494, P. wau holotype; 495, P. finister paratype; 496, P. wum holotype; 497, P. maritima holotype; 498– 499, P. clavus carinata paratype (two different females); 500, P. forceps paratype; 501, P. clavus paratype; 502, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 503, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 504, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 505, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 506, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 507, P. karimui paratype; 508, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 509, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 510, P. cervus paratype; 511, P. forceps paratype (freshly molted)." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">495</figureCitation>
|
||
, map 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFC7A24AA393AAC55482FA33" blockId="29.[151,1437,1424,2030]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B8843CC9FFC7A24AA393AAC55482FA33" collectingDate="1958-07-22" collectingDateMax="1958-07-29" collectingDateMin="1958-07-22" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="W. W. Brandt & Bernice P. Bishop Museum & Honolulu" country="United States of America" county="Kiambavi Village" latitude="-5.5833335" location="New" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="146.5" municipality="Saidor" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D7578836FFC7A24AA393AAC5542FFA6E" box="[151,260,1424,1450]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(male): Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov.:
|
||
<location id="0D33604FFFC7A24AA00FAAC55669FA6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFC7A249A393AA4A514CFBC0:0D33604FFFC7A24AA00FAAC55669FA6E" box="[779,834,1424,1450]" country="United States of America" county="Kiambavi Village" latitude="-5.5833335" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="146.5" municipality="Saidor" name="New" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Hawaii">New</location>
|
||
Guinea, NE,
|
||
<location id="0D33604FFFC7A24AA0E6AAC551BAFA6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFC7A249A393AA4A514CFBC0:0D33604FFFC7A24AA0E6AAC551BAFA6E" box="[994,1169,1424,1450]" country="United States of America" county="Kiambavi Village" latitude="-5.5833335" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="146.5" municipality="Saidor" name="Finisterre Mts." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Hawaii">Finisterre Mts.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E837ACEEFFC7A24AA799AAC551C2FA6E" box="[1181,1257,1424,1450]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Saidor</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DD85053FFC7A24AA7FDAAC5507CFA6E" box="[1273,1367,1424,1450]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-5.5833335">5° 35' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DD85053FFC7A24AA660AAC555F3FA14" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="146.5">146° 30' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E1324E18FFC7A24AA3EAAAE354E9FA14" box="[238,450,1462,1488]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kiambavi Village</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7C521054FFC7A24AA2D4AAE357A6FA14" box="[464,653,1462,1488]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1958-07-22" valueMax="1958-07-29" valueMin="1958-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C16E9BCFFC7A24AA2D4AAE357A6FA14" box="[464,653,1462,1488]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1958-07-22" valueMax="1958-07-29" valueMin="1958-07-22">22–29.VII.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A5195342FFC7A24AA19FAAE35613FA14" box="[667,824,1462,1488]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">W.W. Brandt</collectorName>
|
||
, depository:
|
||
<collectorName id="A5195342FFC7A24AA0D6AAE35032FA14" box="[978,1305,1462,1488]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bernice P. Bishop Museum</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A5195342FFC7A24AA622AAE350B3FA14" box="[1318,1432,1462,1488]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Honolulu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA28F876FFC7A24AA393AA8855C4FA33" box="[151,239,1501,1527]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="70FB7604FFC7A24AA3FEAA88541EFA33" box="[250,309,1501,1527]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6EFDAE51FFC7A24AA240AA8854B7FA33" box="[324,412,1501,1527]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFC7A24AA3C2A951505EF9DA" blockId="29.[151,1437,1424,2030]" box="[198,1397,1540,1566]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B8843CC9FFC7A24AA3C2A9515613F9DA" box="[198,824,1540,1566]" collectingDate="1958-07-22" collectingDateMax="1958-07-29" collectingDateMin="1958-07-22" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="W. W. Brandt & Bernice P. Bishop Museum & Honolulu" country="United States of America" county="Kiambavi Village" latitude="-5.5833335" location="New" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="146.5" municipality="Saidor" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D7578836FFC7A24AA3C2A9515416F9DA" box="[198,317,1540,1566]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFC7A24AA24CA9515490F9DA" box="[328,443,1540,1566]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="6EFDAE51FFC7A24AA1DDA951561AF9DA" box="[729,817,1540,1566]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B8843CC9FFC7A24AA041A951505BF9DA" box="[837,1392,1540,1566]" collectingDate="1958-08-01" collectingDateMax="1958-08-28" collectingDateMin="1958-08-01" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="W. W. Brandt & Bernice P. Bishop Museum & Honolulu" country="United States of America" county="Kiambavi Village" latitude="-5.5833335" location="New" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="146.5" municipality="Saidor" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFC7A24AA041A95156BCF9DA" box="[837,919,1540,1566]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<date id="7C521054FFC7A24AA74EA951502AF9DA" box="[1098,1281,1540,1566]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1958-08-01" valueMax="1958-08-28" valueMin="1958-08-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C16E9BCFFC7A24AA74EA951502AF9DA" box="[1098,1281,1540,1566]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1958-08-01" valueMax="1958-08-28" valueMin="1958-08-01">1–28.VIII.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6EFDAE51FFC7A24AA614A9515043F9DA" box="[1296,1384,1540,1566]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFC7A24AA3C2A97F5757F8BE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFC7A24AA3C2A97F5757F8BE" blockId="29.[151,1437,1424,2030]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC7A24AA3C2A97F546DF980" bold="true" box="[198,326,1578,1604]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species belongs to a group of species that have the male cerci with two rather small baso-internal processes standing upon each other, a single apico-internal process, and the tip of the cercus without a dorsal cone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA2BCA92D570FF956" box="[440,548,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 175–190" captionStartId="88.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,195,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-98@88.[177,1409,194,1844]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 175–190. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in dorsal view: 175, P. buergersi holotype; 176, P. clavus holotype; 177, P. clavus carinata holotype; 178, P. semicruciata holotype; 179, P. karimui paratype; 180, P. finister holotype; 181, P. crassicercus lectotype; 182, P. spatula holotype; 183, P. zugi paratype; 184, P. forceps paratype; 185– 186, P. bitriangulata holotype (186 left, strict dorsal view; right, dorso-internal view); 187, P. spinicercus syntype; 188, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 189, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 190, P. (C.) bomberi holotype." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 180</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other species with those characters are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFC7A24AA729A92D51CAF955" box="[1069,1249,1656,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC7A24AA729A92D51CAF955" box="[1069,1249,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. crassicercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFC7A24AA7F1A92D5059F955" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[1269,1394,1656,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karimui">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC7A24AA7F1A92D5059F955" box="[1269,1394,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. karimui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFC7A24AA682A92D55C0F97C" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concha">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC7A24AA682A92D55C0F97C" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. concha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFC7A24AA22FA9CA54B9F97C" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[299,402,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC7A24AA22FA9CA54B9F97C" box="[299,402,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. clavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with two subspecies.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFC7A24AA197A9CA5629F97C" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[659,770,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finister">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC7A24AA197A9CA5629F97C" box="[659,770,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. finister</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by the dorsal of the baso-internal processes being vertically inserted, the subgenital plate being wider than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA081A99056C5F91B" box="[901,1006,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 259–297" captionStartId="94.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,155,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-207@94.[221,1373,154,1652]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 259–297. Male subgenital plate in ventral view (259–296) and apex of abdomen in dorsal view (297) of Pseudonicsara species: 259, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 260, P. undulata holotype; 261, P. stylata holotype; 262, P. nomo holotype; 263, P. apicata holotype; 264, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 265, P. abbreviata paratype; 266, P. spatula holotype; 267, P. finister holotype; 268–269, P. semicruciata (268, syntype of A. ornata; 269, holotype); 270, P. crassicercus lectotype; 271, P. uncinata paratype; 272, P. karimui holotype; 273, P. bitriangulata holotype; 274, P. spinicercus syntype; 275, P. concha holotype; 276, P. cervus holotype; 277, P. buergersi holotype; 278, P. excisa holotype; 279, P. apingan holotype; 280, P. dilatata holotype; 281, P. semicruciata leg. Fruhstorfer; 282, P. zugi paratype; 283, P. clavus holotype; 284, P. forceps paratype; 285, P. pugio holotype; 286, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 287, P. clavus carinata holotype; 288, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 289, P. (W.) alces holotype; 290, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 291, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 292, P.(C.)digitataholotype; 293, P. (C.) nana paratype; 294, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 295, hum; 296, P.(W.) raffrayi syntype one; 297, P. (C.) leopoldi after Willemse (1933)." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 267</figureCitation>
|
||
), and especially by the shape of the titillators that are roughly hexagonal with rounded angles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA061A9B9513DF8C2" box="[869,1046,1772,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 362–370" captionStartId="102.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-77@102.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 362–370. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view showing details of apical parts: 362–364, P. karimui (362, 364, holotype; 363, paratype); 365–366, P. finister holotype; 367, P. spatula holotype; 368–369, P. (C.) nana holotype; 370, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; scales = 1 mm, scale in 363 also for 362, 365, 367, 368 and 370, in 364 also for 366 and 369." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 365–366</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female subgenital plate is similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFC7A24AA287A84654C4F8E8" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[387,495,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC7A24AA287A84654C4F8E8" box="[387,495,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. clavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFC7A24AA105A84657A6F8E8" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[513,653,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC7A24AA105A84657A6F8E8" box="[513,653,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. maritima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFC7A24AA1A4A84657D3F8E8" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[672,760,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC7A24AA1A4A84657D3F8E8" box="[672,760,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. wum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFC7A24AA045A84656B9F8E8" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[833,914,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wau">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC7A24AA045A84656B9F8E8" box="[833,914,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. wau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differs by the basal, lateral and ventral surfaces being flattened or slightly concave and separated by rather distinct angles from each other similar to the shape of a cube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA283A8355718F8BE" box="[391,563,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 445–459" captionStartId="111.[151,269,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-89@111.[155,1432,194,1622]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 445–459. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view: 445, P. karimui paratype; 446– 447, P. semicruciata (446, syntype of A. ornata; 447, from Finschhafen); 448, P. abbreviata paratype; 449, P. wum holotype; 450, P. wau holotype; 451–452, P. finister paratype (two different females); 453, P. clavus paratype; 454, P. maritima holotype; 455, P.nomoparatype; 456, P. clavus carinata paratype; 457, P. undulata paratype; 458, P. wanuma holotype; 459, P. crassicercus." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 451–452</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA13BA835575BF8BE" box="[575,624,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 493–511" captionStartId="114.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,195,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-114@114.[163,1429,194,1816]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 493–511. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view: 493, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 494, P. wau holotype; 495, P. finister paratype; 496, P. wum holotype; 497, P. maritima holotype; 498– 499, P. clavus carinata paratype (two different females); 500, P. forceps paratype; 501, P. clavus paratype; 502, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 503, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 504, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 505, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 506, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 507, P. karimui paratype; 508, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 509, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 510, P. cervus paratype; 511, P. forceps paratype (freshly molted)." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">495</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFC7A249A3C2A8D35735FC1A" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFC7A249A3C2A8D35185FF1C" blockId="29.[151,1437,1424,2030]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,152,1028]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC7A24AA3C2A8D35475F864" bold="true" box="[198,350,1926,1952]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Fastigium verticis in front of eyes
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC7A24AA00CA8D3564CF864" box="[776,871,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, from base
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC7A24AA0F1A8D3517FF864" box="[1013,1108,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; dorsal eye length
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC7A24AA63CA8D350BCF864" box="[1336,1431,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; greatest diameter of eye
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC7A24AA2C6A8F85709F803" box="[450,546,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; index fastigium verticis from base: eye length
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC7A24AA76BA8F851E4F803" box="[1135,1231,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Face rugose but shining. Tegmen surpassing apices of hind femora; gradually narrowed behind basal widening. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: fore femur 5–8 external, 5–6 internal; mid femur 5–7 external, 2–3 internal near base; hind femur 8–11 external, 1–5 minute internal near base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFC4A249A3C2AFB056E6FDCA" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Male. Stridulatory file sinuate,
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC4A249A13CAFB057B8FF3B" box="[568,659,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; teeth at apex very dense and indistinct; with 90–99 teeth or 40.0–42.8 teeth per mm, in middle of file with 31.3–33.2 teeth per mm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC4A249A715AE595147FEE2" box="[1041,1132,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–70" captionStartId="79.[151,269,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,195,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-69@79.[220,1368,194,1880]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 62–70. Stridulatory files on underside of left male tegmen of Pseudonicsara species: 62, P. buergersi holotype; 63, P. clavus holotype; 64, P. clavus carinata holotype; 65, P. semicruciata coll. Dohrn; 66, P. karimui holotype; 67, P. finister holotype; 68, P. spatula holotype; 69, P. zugi holotype; 70, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata)." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mirror pentagonal with rounded angles; caudal margin oblique;
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC4A249A175AE6757E0FE88" box="[625,715,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC4A249A014AE675641FE88" box="[784,874,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; index length:width 1.2. Tenth abdominal tergite with apical margin roundly excised in middle, little projecting on both sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC4A249A7B5AE0C5035FEB7" box="[1201,1310,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–108" captionStartId="83.[151,269,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-128@83.[155,1432,194,1776]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 92–108. Male abdominal apex in dorsal view of Pseudonicsara species: 92, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 93, P. excisa holotype; 94, P. stylata holotype; 95, P. pugio holotype; 96, P. apingan holotype; 97, P. nomo holotype; 98, P. buergersi paratype; 99, P. apicata holotype; 100, P. semicruciata coll. Dohrn; 101, P. clavus holotype; 102, P. clavus carinata holotype; 103, P. karimui holotype; 104, P. finister holotype; 105, P. abbreviata holotype; 106, P. crassicercus lectotype; 107, P. spatula holotype; 108, P. zugiparatype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ac apex of cercus; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal process of cercus; bps basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct elongate, narrow, deeply furrowed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC4A249A144AED55782FE5E" box="[576,681,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–148" captionStartId="85.[151,269,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,158,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-189@85.[205,1381,154,1718]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 127–148. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view (129–144) and male abdominal apex in dorsal view (145–148) of Pseudonicsara species: 127, P. pallidifrons from Wanuma; 128, P. excisa holotype; 129, P. pugio holotype; 130, P. stylata holotype; 131, P. nomo holotype; 132, P. apingan holotype; 133, P. apicata holotype; 134, P. buergersi holotype; 135, P. finister paratype; 136, P. clavus holotype; 137, P. clavus carinata holotype; 138, P. abbreviata holotype; 139–140, P. semicruciata (139, coll. Dohrn; 140, leg. Fruhstorfer); 141, P.karimui holotype; 142– 143, P. semicruciata (142, holotype; 143, syntype of A. ornata); 144, P.zugi holotype; 145, P.(C.)siwiholotype; 146, P. (C.) lita holotype (Photo P. Naskrecki from OSF); 147, P. forceps holotype; 148, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pa paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]; the arrow points at the dorsal lamella of the apico-internal process." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraproct with little compressed projection. Cerci cylindrical, slightly curved, with three internal projections: two in middle, one at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC4A249A73AAEF35198FE04" box="[1086,1203,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–148" captionStartId="85.[151,269,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,158,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-189@85.[205,1381,154,1718]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 127–148. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view (129–144) and male abdominal apex in dorsal view (145–148) of Pseudonicsara species: 127, P. pallidifrons from Wanuma; 128, P. excisa holotype; 129, P. pugio holotype; 130, P. stylata holotype; 131, P. nomo holotype; 132, P. apingan holotype; 133, P. apicata holotype; 134, P. buergersi holotype; 135, P. finister paratype; 136, P. clavus holotype; 137, P. clavus carinata holotype; 138, P. abbreviata holotype; 139–140, P. semicruciata (139, coll. Dohrn; 140, leg. Fruhstorfer); 141, P.karimui holotype; 142– 143, P. semicruciata (142, holotype; 143, syntype of A. ornata); 144, P.zugi holotype; 145, P.(C.)siwiholotype; 146, P. (C.) lita holotype (Photo P. Naskrecki from OSF); 147, P. forceps holotype; 148, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pa paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]; the arrow points at the dorsal lamella of the apico-internal process." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 135</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC4A249A7C7AEF351DAFE04" box="[1219,1265,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 175–190" captionStartId="88.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,195,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-98@88.[177,1409,194,1844]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 175–190. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in dorsal view: 175, P. buergersi holotype; 176, P. clavus holotype; 177, P. clavus carinata holotype; 178, P. semicruciata holotype; 179, P. karimui paratype; 180, P. finister holotype; 181, P. crassicercus lectotype; 182, P. spatula holotype; 183, P. zugi paratype; 184, P. forceps paratype; 185– 186, P. bitriangulata holotype (186 left, strict dorsal view; right, dorso-internal view); 187, P. spinicercus syntype; 188, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 189, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 190, P. (C.) bomberi holotype." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">180</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC4A249A606AEF35019FE04" box="[1282,1330,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 228–244" captionStartId="92.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,195,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-107@92.[170,1423,194,1809]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 228–244. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view (228–243) and internal view (244): 228, P. pallidifrons male from Wanuma; 229, P.nomo holotype; 230, P. apicata holotype; 231, P. clavus carinata holotype; 232, P. pugio holotype; 233, P. apingan holotype; 234, P. abbreviata paratype; 235, P. clavus holotype; 236, P. karimui holotype; 237, P. finister holotype; 238, P. zugi paratype; 239, P. bitriangulata holotype; 240, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 241, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 242, P. forceps paratype; 243, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 244, P. (C.) lita (after Hebard 1922)." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">237</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsointernal and ventro-internal projections small, digitiform. Apico-internal projection long, compressed, with obtuse apex. Subgenital plate at apex deep roundly excised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC4A249A05DAEA156EBFDCA" box="[857,960,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 259–297" captionStartId="94.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,155,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-207@94.[221,1373,154,1652]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 259–297. Male subgenital plate in ventral view (259–296) and apex of abdomen in dorsal view (297) of Pseudonicsara species: 259, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 260, P. undulata holotype; 261, P. stylata holotype; 262, P. nomo holotype; 263, P. apicata holotype; 264, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 265, P. abbreviata paratype; 266, P. spatula holotype; 267, P. finister holotype; 268–269, P. semicruciata (268, syntype of A. ornata; 269, holotype); 270, P. crassicercus lectotype; 271, P. uncinata paratype; 272, P. karimui holotype; 273, P. bitriangulata holotype; 274, P. spinicercus syntype; 275, P. concha holotype; 276, P. cervus holotype; 277, P. buergersi holotype; 278, P. excisa holotype; 279, P. apingan holotype; 280, P. dilatata holotype; 281, P. semicruciata leg. Fruhstorfer; 282, P. zugi paratype; 283, P. clavus holotype; 284, P. forceps paratype; 285, P. pugio holotype; 286, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 287, P. clavus carinata holotype; 288, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 289, P. (W.) alces holotype; 290, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 291, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 292, P.(C.)digitataholotype; 293, P. (C.) nana paratype; 294, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 295, hum; 296, P.(W.) raffrayi syntype one; 297, P. (C.) leopoldi after Willemse (1933)." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 267</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFC4A249A3C2AD4F5636FD6C" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Titillators separate; basal parts rather broad, little twisted; apical parts roughly hexagonal with rounded angles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC4A249A3F1AD145441FD9F" box="[245,362,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 312–324" captionStartId="97.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-80@97.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 312–324. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view, overview: 312, P.stylata holotype; 313, P. uncinata holotype; 314, P. concha holotype; 315, P. karimui paratype; 316, P. finister holotype; 317, P. (C.) nana holotype; 318, P. zugi holotype; 319, P. spatula holotype; 320, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 321, P. crassicercus lectotype; 322, P. spinicercus syntype; 323, P. (C.) hum holotype; 324, P.(C.)bomberi holotype." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 316</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC4A249A27CAD1454C9FD9F" box="[376,482,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 362–370" captionStartId="102.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-77@102.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 362–370. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view showing details of apical parts: 362–364, P. karimui (362, 364, holotype; 363, paratype); 365–366, P. finister holotype; 367, P. spatula holotype; 368–369, P. (C.) nana holotype; 370, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; scales = 1 mm, scale in 363 also for 362, 365, 367, 368 and 370, in 364 also for 366 and 369." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">365–366</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC4A249A2F5AD145734FD9F" box="[497,543,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 387–391" captionStartId="105.[151,269,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,198,1595]" captionTargetId="figure-81@105.[155,1432,194,1596]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 387–391. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view (387–388), oblique lateral view (389) and apical view (390–391) showing details of apical parts: 387–389, P.(C.)siwi holotype; 390, P. cervus holotype; 391, P. finister paratype; Abbreviations: ac apical cap (removed); als apico-lateral sclerite; at apical part of titillator; bt basal part of titillator; ga granular area; ms membranous sac; mt granular margin of apical part of titillator." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">391</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC4A249A12BAD14574BFD9F" box="[559,608,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 401–409" captionStartId="107.[151,269,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-61@107.[155,1432,194,1548]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURES 401–409. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in dorso-proximal view: 401, P. concha holotype; 402, P. uncinata holotype; 403, P.karimui holotype; 404, P. (C.) nana holotype; 405, P.zugiparatype; 406, P.finister holotype; 407, P. spatula holotype; 408, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 409, P. (C.) bomberi holotype." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">406</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface of apical parts densely covered with clinging hairs; apicolateral margin convex, coarsely granular. Baso-lateral sclerite curved with quadrangular hyaline appendage. Apico-lateral sclerites oval, hyaline, hardly sclerotised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFC4A249A3C2ADE0577EFCD8" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Female. Tenth abdominal tergite furrowed in midline. Subgenital plate divided in middle by triangular membranous area; lateral plates short, curved; lateral areas strongly upcurved; internal margin concave, external convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC4A249A265AC575727FCD8" box="[353,524,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 445–459" captionStartId="111.[151,269,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-89@111.[155,1432,194,1622]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 445–459. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view: 445, P. karimui paratype; 446– 447, P. semicruciata (446, syntype of A. ornata; 447, from Finschhafen); 448, P. abbreviata paratype; 449, P. wum holotype; 450, P. wau holotype; 451–452, P. finister paratype (two different females); 453, P. clavus paratype; 454, P. maritima holotype; 455, P.nomoparatype; 456, P. clavus carinata paratype; 457, P. undulata paratype; 458, P. wanuma holotype; 459, P. crassicercus." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 451–452</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC4A249A11CAC575763FCD8" box="[536,584,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 493–511" captionStartId="114.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,195,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-114@114.[163,1429,194,1816]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 493–511. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view: 493, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 494, P. wau holotype; 495, P. finister paratype; 496, P. wum holotype; 497, P. maritima holotype; 498– 499, P. clavus carinata paratype (two different females); 500, P. forceps paratype; 501, P. clavus paratype; 502, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 503, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 504, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 505, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 506, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 507, P. karimui paratype; 508, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 509, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 510, P. cervus paratype; 511, P. forceps paratype (freshly molted)." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">495</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFC4A249A3C2AC7D500BFCAE" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC4A249A3C2AC7D547EFC86" bold="true" box="[198,341,808,834]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Yellowish brown. Face with black band between eyes including scapus; with another black band along clypeo-frontal suture. Tegmen with pattern of dark cells and light veinlets little distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFC4A249A3C2AC235735FC1A" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC4A249A3C2AC235456FC54" bold="true" box="[198,381,886,912]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFC4A249A294AC2354DAFC54" box="[400,497,886,912]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFC4A249A2FBAC235752FC54" box="[511,633,886,912]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
): body male 30–31, female 29–30; pronotum male 7.8–8.0, female 7.5; tegmen male 27.5, female 28.0–28.5; hind femur male 18.5, female 19.5; antenna male 100–110; ovipositor female 19.0–
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC4A249A2ABAC915732FC1A" box="[431,537,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFC4A249A3C2ACBF514CFBC0" box="[198,1127,1002,1028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFC4A249A3C2ACBF514CFBC0" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1028]" box="[198,1127,1002,1028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC4A249A3C2ACBF5478FBC0" bold="true" box="[198,339,1002,1028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D7578836FFC4A249A11AACBF577BFBC0" box="[542,592,1002,1028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, name shortened; noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |