treatments-xml/data/80/45/87/80458782FFC6A24AA393ABD45138FB02.xml

<document id="84C75D790B93B915CB37EC8963F016D6" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629629186718" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ingrisch, Sigfrid" docDate="2009" docId="80458782FFC6A24AA393ABD45138FB02" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02185p122.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2185" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudonicsara (Pseudonicsara) excisa Ingrisch 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="7C7CFFFAFFDAA257A304AF55552BFFC4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) 2185" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699086653631" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0397B072F716466467DAE65CB508840F">Revision of the genus Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) 2185</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AF1608E316530560F3C38713DCE87866">2009</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFC6A24BA393ABD454E0FB5F" ID-CoL="4P55B" authority="Ingrisch, 2009" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,459,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisa" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pseudonicsara">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC6A24BA393ABD454E0FB5F" bold="true" box="[151,459,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pseudonicsara (P.) excisa</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC6A24BA393ABF155DCFB7A" box="[151,247,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="72.[151,269,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[164,1433,197,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-58@72.[154,1433,194,1905]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Female habitus lateral view of Pseudonicsara species: 14, P. pallidifrons (type of P. aeruginifrons); 15, P. excisa paratype; 16, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata); 17, P.(C.)furcata; 18, P. (W.) alces paratype; scales = 10 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC6A24BA200ABF1540FFB7A" box="[260,292,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="73.[151,269,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,203,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-75@73.[155,1432,194,1631]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Face of Pseudonicsara s.str. species showing different colour patterns: 19, P. pallidifrons male from Wanuma; 20, P. semicruciata (male syntype of A. ornata), the arrow points at the single dorsal angle of the fore tibia; 21, P. april holotype; 22, P. excisa female holotype; 23, P. semicruciata female without locality; 24, P. uncinata female paratype; scales = 1 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">22</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC6A24BA234ABF1547BFB7A" box="[304,336,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–61" captionStartId="78.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[172,1413,195,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-64@78.[172,1414,194,1878]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 53–61. Stridulatory files on underside of left male tegmen of Pseudonicsara species: 53–54, P. pallidifrons (53, lectotype; 54, male from Wanuma); 55, P. abbreviata paratype; 56, P. excisa holotype; 57, P.stylata holotype; 58, P. nomo holotype; 59, P. apicata holotype; 60, P. pugio holotype; 61, P. apingan holotype." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">56</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC6A24BA258ABF15457FB7A" box="[348,380,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–108" captionStartId="83.[151,269,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-128@83.[155,1432,194,1776]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 92–108. Male abdominal apex in dorsal view of Pseudonicsara species: 92, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 93, P. excisa holotype; 94, P. stylata holotype; 95, P. pugio holotype; 96, P. apingan holotype; 97, P. nomo holotype; 98, P. buergersi paratype; 99, P. apicata holotype; 100, P. semicruciata coll. Dohrn; 101, P. clavus holotype; 102, P. clavus carinata holotype; 103, P. karimui holotype; 104, P. finister holotype; 105, P. abbreviata holotype; 106, P. crassicercus lectotype; 107, P. spatula holotype; 108, P. zugiparatype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ac apex of cercus; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal process of cercus; bps basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">93</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC6A24BA28CABF1549DFB7A" box="[392,438,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–148" captionStartId="85.[151,269,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,158,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-189@85.[205,1381,154,1718]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 127–148. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view (129–144) and male abdominal apex in dorsal view (145–148) of Pseudonicsara species: 127, P. pallidifrons from Wanuma; 128, P. excisa holotype; 129, P. pugio holotype; 130, P. stylata holotype; 131, P. nomo holotype; 132, P. apingan holotype; 133, P. apicata holotype; 134, P. buergersi holotype; 135, P. finister paratype; 136, P. clavus holotype; 137, P. clavus carinata holotype; 138, P. abbreviata holotype; 139–140, P. semicruciata (139, coll. Dohrn; 140, leg. Fruhstorfer); 141, P.karimui holotype; 142– 143, P. semicruciata (142, holotype; 143, syntype of A. ornata); 144, P.zugi holotype; 145, P.(C.)siwiholotype; 146, P. (C.) lita holotype (Photo P. Naskrecki from OSF); 147, P. forceps holotype; 148, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pa paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]; the arrow points at the dorsal lamella of the apico-internal process." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">128</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC6A24BA2C6ABF154DBFB7A" box="[450,496,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–165" captionStartId="86.[151,269,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[193,1400,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-136@86.[193,1400,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 149–165. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view of Pseudonicsara species: 149, P. spinicercus syntype; 150, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 151, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 152, P. uncinata paratype; 153, P. excisa holotype; 154, P. concha holotype; 155, P. dilatata holotype; 156, P. cervus holotype; 157, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 158–159, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 160, P. (C.) nana holotype; 161, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 162–163, P. (C.) furcata (162, holotype; 163, paratype); 164, P. (W.) alces holotype (smaller scale); 165, P. (C.) hum holotype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pp process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">153</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC6A24BA2F9ABF15707FB7A" box="[509,556,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 166–174" captionStartId="87.[151,269,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-61@87.[155,1432,194,1756]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 166–174. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in dorsal view: 166, P. pallidifrons male from Wanuma; 167, P. excisa holotype; 168, P. undulata holotype; 169, P.stylata holotype; 170, P.nomoholotype; 171, P. apicata holotype; 172, P. pugio holotype; 173, P. apingan holotype; 174, P. abbreviata holotype." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">167</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC6A24BA133ABF1574DFB7A" box="[567,614,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 259–297" captionStartId="94.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,155,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-207@94.[221,1373,154,1652]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 259–297. Male subgenital plate in ventral view (259–296) and apex of abdomen in dorsal view (297) of Pseudonicsara species: 259, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 260, P. undulata holotype; 261, P. stylata holotype; 262, P. nomo holotype; 263, P. apicata holotype; 264, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 265, P. abbreviata paratype; 266, P. spatula holotype; 267, P. finister holotype; 268–269, P. semicruciata (268, syntype of A. ornata; 269, holotype); 270, P. crassicercus lectotype; 271, P. uncinata paratype; 272, P. karimui holotype; 273, P. bitriangulata holotype; 274, P. spinicercus syntype; 275, P. concha holotype; 276, P. cervus holotype; 277, P. buergersi holotype; 278, P. excisa holotype; 279, P. apingan holotype; 280, P. dilatata holotype; 281, P. semicruciata leg. Fruhstorfer; 282, P. zugi paratype; 283, P. clavus holotype; 284, P. forceps paratype; 285, P. pugio holotype; 286, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 287, P. clavus carinata holotype; 288, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 289, P. (W.) alces holotype; 290, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 291, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 292, P.(C.)digitataholotype; 293, P. (C.) nana paratype; 294, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 295, hum; 296, P.(W.) raffrayi syntype one; 297, P. (C.) leopoldi after Willemse (1933)." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">278</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC6A24BA176ABF1578BFB7A" box="[626,672,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 325–335" captionStartId="98.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,198,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-74@98.[155,1432,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 325–335. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view, overview: 325, P. apingan holotype; 326, P. cervus holotype; 327, P. excisa holotype; 328, P. dilatata holotype; 329, P. forceps paratype; 330, P. abbreviata holotype; 331, P. (W.) alces holotype; 332, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 333, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 334, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 335, P. (C.) digitata holotype." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">327</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC6A24BA1A9ABF157F7FB7A" box="[685,732,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 371–379" captionStartId="103.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-66@103.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 371–379. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view showing details of apical parts: 371, P. (C.) hum holotype; 372, P. cervus holotype; 373, P. apingan holotype; 374, P. abbreviata paratype; 375, P. dilatata holotype; 376, P. excisa holotype; 377, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 378, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 379, P. forceps holotype." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">376</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC6A24BA1E3ABF1563DFB7A" box="[743,790,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–420" captionStartId="108.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,197,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-94@108.[166,1424,194,1840]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 410–420. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in dorso-proximal view: 410, P. (C.) apingan holotype; 411, P. cervus holotype; 412, P. excisa holotype; 413, P. dilatata holotype; 414, P. forceps holotype; 415, P. abbreviata paratype; 416, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 417, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 418, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 419, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 420, P. (W.) alces holotype; Abbreviations: als apico-lateral sclerite; bls baso-lateral sclerite; bt basal part of titillator; te testes (one flipped up in preparation)." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">412</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC6A24BA026ABF1567AFB7A" box="[802,849,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 430–444" captionStartId="110.[151,269,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,195,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-88@110.[178,1416,194,1853]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 430–444. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view: 430–431, P. pallidifrons (430, paralectotype; 431, syntype of P. aeruginifrons); 432, P. arcuata holotype; 433, P. excisa paratype; 434, P. buergersi paratype; 435, P. lehm holotype; 436, P. uncinataparatype; 437, P. zugi paratype; 438, P. divitata holotype; 439, P. lina holotype; 440, P. missim holotype; 441, P. april holotype; 442–443, P. pugio paratype (two different females); 444, P. minuta holotype." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">433</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC6A24BA058ABF156A0FB7A" box="[860,907,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 475–492" captionStartId="113.[151,269,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,195,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-102@113.[166,1424,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURES 475–492. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view: 475, P. pallidifrons paralectotype; 476, P. arcuata holotype; 477, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata); 478, P. excisa paratype; 479, P. buergersi paratype; 480, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 481, P.lehmholotype; 482, P. divitata holotype; 483, P. minuta holotype; 484, P. uncinata paratype; 485, P.zugiparatype; 486, P. lina holotype; 487, P.missim holotype; 488, P. pugio paratype; 489, P. wanuma paratype; 490, P. abbreviata paratype; 491, P.nomoparatype; 492, P. april holotype." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">478</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC6A24BA093ABF156EDFB7A" box="[919,966,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 512–525" captionStartId="115.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-98@115.[154,1434,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 512–525. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in apical view (512–522), apico-internal view (523), ventral view (524), and oblique apico-lateral view (525): 512, P. excisa paratype; 513, P. buergersi paratype; 514, P. april holotype; 515, P.lehmholotype; 516, P.uncinataparatype; 517, P.minutaholotype; 518, P. pugio paratype; 519, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 520, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 521, P. spinicercus; 522, P. cervus paratype; 523, P. undulata paratype; 524, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 525, P.arcuata paratype (oblique apico-lateral)." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">512</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC6A24BA0D5ABF156D4FB7A" box="[977,1023,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 541–548" captionStartId="117.[151,269,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-79@117.[155,1432,194,1658]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 541–548. Female ovipositor of Pseudonicsara species: 541, P. pallidifrons paralectotype; 542, P. april holotype; 543, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 544, P. excisa paratype; 545, P. (W.) alces holotype; 546, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 547, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 548, P. (C.) halmahera holotype. Abbreviations: ce cercus; dv dorsal ovipositor valve; sg subgenital plate; tt tenth abdominal tergite; vv ventral ovipositor valve. Scales = 5 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">544</figureCitation>
, map 3.
</paragraph>
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, East Sepik: D. N. Guinea, Kaiserin Augustafl. Exp. 210, 
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<collectingMunicipality id="E837ACEEFFC6A24BA1ABAA4D5625FAF6" box="[687,782,1304,1330]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bürgers</collectingMunicipality>
, depository: 
<location id="0D33604FFFC6A24BA0B4AA4D513DFAF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFC6A24AA393ABD45138FB02:0D33604FFFC6A24BA0B4AA4D513DFAF6" box="[944,1046,1304,1330]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Etappenberg" latitude="-4.616667" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="142.11667" municipality="Burgers" name="Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Berlin">Museum</location>
für 
<location id="0D33604FFFC6A24BA756AA4D51F7FAF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFC6A24AA393ABD45138FB02:0D33604FFFC6A24BA756AA4D51F7FAF6" box="[1106,1244,1304,1330]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Etappenberg" latitude="-4.616667" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="142.11667" municipality="Burgers" name="Naturkunde" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Berlin">Naturkunde</location>
der Humboldt- 
<location id="0D33604FFFC6A24BA393AA6B5437FA9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFC6A24AA393ABD45138FB02:0D33604FFFC6A24BA393AA6B5437FA9C" box="[151,284,1342,1368]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Etappenberg" latitude="-4.616667" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="142.11667" municipality="Burgers" name="Universitat" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Berlin">Universität</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="CA28F876FFC6A24BA22CAA6B545FFA9C" box="[296,372,1342,1368]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Berlin</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="70FB7604FFC6A24BA284AA6B54C6FA9C" box="[384,493,1342,1368]" name="Germany" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="6EFDAE51FFC6A24BA2F8AA6B576AFA9C" box="[508,577,1342,1368]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFC6A24BA3C2AA305044FABB" blockId="28.[151,1436,1265,2026]" box="[198,1391,1381,1407]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="B8843CC9FFC6A24BA3C2AA30560CFABB" box="[198,807,1381,1407]" collectingDate="1912-11-19" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Etappenberg" elevation="850" latitude="-4.616667" location="Museum" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="142.11667" municipality="Burgers" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Berlin" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="D7578836FFC6A24BA3C2AA305416FABB" box="[198,317,1381,1407]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFC6A24BA24CAA305490FABB" box="[328,443,1381,1407]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="6EFDAE51FFC6A24BA1DDAA305635FABB" box="[729,798,1381,1407]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="B8843CC9FFC6A24BA037AA305047FABB" box="[819,1388,1381,1407]" collectingDate="1912-10-28" collectingDateMax="1912-11-30" collectingDateMin="1912-10-28" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Etappenberg" elevation="850" latitude="-4.616667" location="Museum" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="142.11667" municipality="Burgers" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Berlin" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFC6A24BA037AA3056AFFABB" box="[819,900,1381,1407]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same locality, 
<date id="7C521054FFC6A24BA73CAA305026FABB" box="[1080,1293,1381,1407]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1912-10-28" valueMax="1912-11-30" valueMin="1912-10-28">
<collectingDate id="6C16E9BCFFC6A24BA73CAA305026FABB" box="[1080,1293,1381,1407]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1912-10-28" valueMax="1912-11-30" valueMin="1912-10-28">28.X.–30.XI.1912</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="6EFDAE51FFC6A24BA61AAA305048FABB" box="[1310,1379,1381,1407]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFC6A24BA3C2AADE51A1F971" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="08533694FFC6A24BA3C2AADE51A1F971" blockId="28.[151,1436,1265,2026]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC6A24BA3C2AADE546DFA61" bold="true" box="[198,326,1419,1445]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFC6A24BA24BAAD9549CFA61" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[335,439,1420,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisa">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC6A24BA24BAAD9549CFA61" box="[335,439,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. excisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comes close to 
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFC6A24BA17DAAD95634FA61" baseAuthorityName="Brunner" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[633,799,1420,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidifrons">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC6A24BA17DAAD95634FA61" box="[633,799,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. pallidifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFC6A24BA058AAD956C9FA61" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[860,994,1420,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC6A24BA058AAD956C9FA61" box="[860,994,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. undulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Males differ from 
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFC6A24BA7CBAAD9505DFA61" baseAuthorityName="Brunner" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1231,1398,1420,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidifrons">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC6A24BA7CBAAD9505DFA61" box="[1231,1398,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. pallidifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the cerci that have the lobes of the apico-internal process of equal length and the baso-internal process shorter (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC6A24BA39BAA8C543AFA37" box="[159,273,1497,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–165" captionStartId="86.[151,269,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[193,1400,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-136@86.[193,1400,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 149–165. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view of Pseudonicsara species: 149, P. spinicercus syntype; 150, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 151, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 152, P. uncinata paratype; 153, P. excisa holotype; 154, P. concha holotype; 155, P. dilatata holotype; 156, P. cervus holotype; 157, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 158–159, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 160, P. (C.) nana holotype; 161, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 162–163, P. (C.) furcata (162, holotype; 163, paratype); 164, P. (W.) alces holotype (smaller scale); 165, P. (C.) hum holotype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pp process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 153</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC6A24BA21AAA8C5466FA37" box="[286,333,1497,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 166–174" captionStartId="87.[151,269,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-61@87.[155,1432,194,1756]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 166–174. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in dorsal view: 166, P. pallidifrons male from Wanuma; 167, P. excisa holotype; 168, P. undulata holotype; 169, P.stylata holotype; 170, P.nomoholotype; 171, P. apicata holotype; 172, P. pugio holotype; 173, P. apingan holotype; 174, P. abbreviata holotype." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">167</figureCitation>
), and especially be the apical parts of the titillators that are narrow and widening towards the truncate apex; a unique feature within the genus (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC6A24BA1E9A955567CF9DE" box="[749,855,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 371–379" captionStartId="103.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-66@103.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 371–379. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view showing details of apical parts: 371, P. (C.) hum holotype; 372, P. cervus holotype; 373, P. apingan holotype; 374, P. abbreviata paratype; 375, P. dilatata holotype; 376, P. excisa holotype; 377, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 378, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 379, P. forceps holotype." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 376</figureCitation>
). From 
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFC6A24BA0B3A9555115F9DD" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[951,1086,1536,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC6A24BA0B3A9555115F9DD" box="[951,1086,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. undulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, males differ by the peculiar shape of the titillators, by the apico-internal process of the cercus that is inserted vertically, and by the triangular epiproct (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC6A24BA283A91854D9F9A3" box="[391,498,1613,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–148" captionStartId="85.[151,269,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,158,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-189@85.[205,1381,154,1718]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 127–148. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view (129–144) and male abdominal apex in dorsal view (145–148) of Pseudonicsara species: 127, P. pallidifrons from Wanuma; 128, P. excisa holotype; 129, P. pugio holotype; 130, P. stylata holotype; 131, P. nomo holotype; 132, P. apingan holotype; 133, P. apicata holotype; 134, P. buergersi holotype; 135, P. finister paratype; 136, P. clavus holotype; 137, P. clavus carinata holotype; 138, P. abbreviata holotype; 139–140, P. semicruciata (139, coll. Dohrn; 140, leg. Fruhstorfer); 141, P.karimui holotype; 142– 143, P. semicruciata (142, holotype; 143, syntype of A. ornata); 144, P.zugi holotype; 145, P.(C.)siwiholotype; 146, P. (C.) lita holotype (Photo P. Naskrecki from OSF); 147, P. forceps holotype; 148, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pa paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]; the arrow points at the dorsal lamella of the apico-internal process." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
). Females are unique for the subgenital plate, which has the short basal area divided in middle by a narrow membranous zone; the resulting lobes look in ventral view like two crescents facing each other (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC6A24BA275A9CE54C9F971" box="[369,482,1691,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES 430–444" captionStartId="110.[151,269,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,195,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-88@110.[178,1416,194,1853]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 430–444. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view: 430–431, P. pallidifrons (430, paralectotype; 431, syntype of P. aeruginifrons); 432, P. arcuata holotype; 433, P. excisa paratype; 434, P. buergersi paratype; 435, P. lehm holotype; 436, P. uncinataparatype; 437, P. zugi paratype; 438, P. divitata holotype; 439, P. lina holotype; 440, P. missim holotype; 441, P. april holotype; 442–443, P. pugio paratype (two different females); 444, P. minuta holotype." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 433</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC6A24BA2EAA9CE5735F971" box="[494,542,1691,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES 512–525" captionStartId="115.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-98@115.[154,1434,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 512–525. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in apical view (512–522), apico-internal view (523), ventral view (524), and oblique apico-lateral view (525): 512, P. excisa paratype; 513, P. buergersi paratype; 514, P. april holotype; 515, P.lehmholotype; 516, P.uncinataparatype; 517, P.minutaholotype; 518, P. pugio paratype; 519, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 520, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 521, P. spinicercus; 522, P. cervus paratype; 523, P. undulata paratype; 524, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 525, P.arcuata paratype (oblique apico-lateral)." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">512</figureCitation>
). Differences to other species are outlined in the key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFC6A24AA3C2A995574DFB5B" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="08533694FFC6A24BA3C2A99550A0F859" blockId="28.[151,1436,1265,2026]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC6A24BA3C2A9955475F91E" bold="true" box="[198,350,1728,1754]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</emphasis>
Fastigium verticis in front of eyes 
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC6A24BA00CA994564CF91F" box="[776,871,1729,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, from base 
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC6A24BA0F1A994517FF91F" box="[1013,1108,1729,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
; dorsal eye length 
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC6A24BA63CA99450BCF91F" box="[1336,1431,1729,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
; greatest diameter of eye 
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC6A24BA2C3A9BD5703F8C6" box="[455,552,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
; index fastigium verticis from base: eye length 1.0. Face subsmooth in middle, with large but shallowly impressed dots, rugose towards genae (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC6A24BA701A85B5174F8EC" box="[1029,1119,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="72.[151,269,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[164,1433,197,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-58@72.[154,1433,194,1905]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Female habitus lateral view of Pseudonicsara species: 14, P. pallidifrons (type of P. aeruginifrons); 15, P. excisa paratype; 16, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata); 17, P.(C.)furcata; 18, P. (W.) alces paratype; scales = 10 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Tegmen little surpassing hind knees, apex rounded; pre-subcostal area wide in basal two thirds, narrow in apical third. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: fore femur 7–9 external, 6 internal; mid femur 6–8 external, 2–4 internal near base; hind femur 11–14 external, 5–10 minute internal in basal area and 
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC6A24BA7B0A8D651D5F859" box="[1204,1278,1923,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2 in</quantity>
apical area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFC6A24AA3C2A8FC5438FE5E" blockId="28.[151,1436,1265,2026]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,152,1222]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Male. Stridulatory file sinuate, 
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC6A24BA130A8FC57A6F807" box="[564,653,1961,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
long; teeth at apex very dense and indistinct; with 90 teeth or 33.8 teeth per mm, in middle of file with 24.9 teeth per mm (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC6A24BA028A88556AFF82E" box="[812,900,2000,2026]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–61" captionStartId="78.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[172,1413,195,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-64@78.[172,1414,194,1878]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 53–61. Stridulatory files on underside of left male tegmen of Pseudonicsara species: 53–54, P. pallidifrons (53, lectotype; 54, male from Wanuma); 55, P. abbreviata paratype; 56, P. excisa holotype; 57, P.stylata holotype; 58, P. nomo holotype; 59, P. apicata holotype; 60, P. pugio holotype; 61, P. apingan holotype." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
). Mirror narrowing posteriorly; fore and hind margins straight; 
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC7A24AA263AFCD54EAFF76" box="[359,449,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
long 
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC7A24AA10CAFCD5748FF76" box="[520,611,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
wide; index length:width 1.2. Tenth abdominal tergite transverse but slightly globular in middle; setose; apical margin wide and shallowly excised in middle, roundly projecting on both sides of excision (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA2A2AFB054D6FF3B" box="[422,509,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–108" captionStartId="83.[151,269,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-128@83.[155,1432,194,1776]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 92–108. Male abdominal apex in dorsal view of Pseudonicsara species: 92, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 93, P. excisa holotype; 94, P. stylata holotype; 95, P. pugio holotype; 96, P. apingan holotype; 97, P. nomo holotype; 98, P. buergersi paratype; 99, P. apicata holotype; 100, P. semicruciata coll. Dohrn; 101, P. clavus holotype; 102, P. clavus carinata holotype; 103, P. karimui holotype; 104, P. finister holotype; 105, P. abbreviata holotype; 106, P. crassicercus lectotype; 107, P. spatula holotype; 108, P. zugiparatype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ac apex of cercus; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal process of cercus; bps basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
). Epiproct with lateral margin strongly raised forming an angular crest, surface deeply furrowed (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA274AE5954F0FEE2" box="[368,475,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–148" captionStartId="85.[151,269,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,158,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-189@85.[205,1381,154,1718]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 127–148. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view (129–144) and male abdominal apex in dorsal view (145–148) of Pseudonicsara species: 127, P. pallidifrons from Wanuma; 128, P. excisa holotype; 129, P. pugio holotype; 130, P. stylata holotype; 131, P. nomo holotype; 132, P. apingan holotype; 133, P. apicata holotype; 134, P. buergersi holotype; 135, P. finister paratype; 136, P. clavus holotype; 137, P. clavus carinata holotype; 138, P. abbreviata holotype; 139–140, P. semicruciata (139, coll. Dohrn; 140, leg. Fruhstorfer); 141, P.karimui holotype; 142– 143, P. semicruciata (142, holotype; 143, syntype of A. ornata); 144, P.zugi holotype; 145, P.(C.)siwiholotype; 146, P. (C.) lita holotype (Photo P. Naskrecki from OSF); 147, P. forceps holotype; 148, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pa paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]; the arrow points at the dorsal lamella of the apico-internal process." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
). Projection of paraproct obtuse. Cerci conical, curved; internal surface with a laterally compressed, obtuse projection in basal quarter and with a compressed apico-internal projection with bi-spinose apex (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA266AE0C54FFFEB7" box="[354,468,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–165" captionStartId="86.[151,269,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[193,1400,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-136@86.[193,1400,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 149–165. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view of Pseudonicsara species: 149, P. spinicercus syntype; 150, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 151, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 152, P. uncinata paratype; 153, P. excisa holotype; 154, P. concha holotype; 155, P. dilatata holotype; 156, P. cervus holotype; 157, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 158–159, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 160, P. (C.) nana holotype; 161, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 162–163, P. (C.) furcata (162, holotype; 163, paratype); 164, P. (W.) alces holotype (smaller scale); 165, P. (C.) hum holotype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pp process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 153</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA2E7AE0C5738FEB7" box="[483,531,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 166–174" captionStartId="87.[151,269,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-61@87.[155,1432,194,1756]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 166–174. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in dorsal view: 166, P. pallidifrons male from Wanuma; 167, P. excisa holotype; 168, P. undulata holotype; 169, P.stylata holotype; 170, P.nomoholotype; 171, P. apicata holotype; 172, P. pugio holotype; 173, P. apingan holotype; 174, P. abbreviata holotype." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">167</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate wider than long; apex wide and moderately deep excised (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA39BAED5542DFE5E" box="[159,262,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 259–297" captionStartId="94.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,155,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-207@94.[221,1373,154,1652]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 259–297. Male subgenital plate in ventral view (259–296) and apex of abdomen in dorsal view (297) of Pseudonicsara species: 259, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 260, P. undulata holotype; 261, P. stylata holotype; 262, P. nomo holotype; 263, P. apicata holotype; 264, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 265, P. abbreviata paratype; 266, P. spatula holotype; 267, P. finister holotype; 268–269, P. semicruciata (268, syntype of A. ornata; 269, holotype); 270, P. crassicercus lectotype; 271, P. uncinata paratype; 272, P. karimui holotype; 273, P. bitriangulata holotype; 274, P. spinicercus syntype; 275, P. concha holotype; 276, P. cervus holotype; 277, P. buergersi holotype; 278, P. excisa holotype; 279, P. apingan holotype; 280, P. dilatata holotype; 281, P. semicruciata leg. Fruhstorfer; 282, P. zugi paratype; 283, P. clavus holotype; 284, P. forceps paratype; 285, P. pugio holotype; 286, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 287, P. clavus carinata holotype; 288, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 289, P. (W.) alces holotype; 290, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 291, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 292, P.(C.)digitataholotype; 293, P. (C.) nana paratype; 294, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 295, hum; 296, P.(W.) raffrayi syntype one; 297, P. (C.) leopoldi after Willemse (1933)." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 278</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFC7A24AA3C2AEF35613FDF0" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1222]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Titillators separate; gradually widening from basal parts to nearly truncate apex of apical parts, before apex more strongly widened and then a short way parallel-sided; apico-internal surface dark brown with clinging hairs; apex broadly truncate with lateral angle rounded; granular area of margin restricted to apex and apico-lateral angle; blackish brown (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA147AD4F5798FDF0" box="[579,691,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 325–335" captionStartId="98.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,198,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-74@98.[155,1432,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 325–335. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view, overview: 325, P. apingan holotype; 326, P. cervus holotype; 327, P. excisa holotype; 328, P. dilatata holotype; 329, P. forceps paratype; 330, P. abbreviata holotype; 331, P. (W.) alces holotype; 332, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 333, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 334, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 335, P. (C.) digitata holotype." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 327</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA1C4AD4F57C4FDF0" box="[704,751,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 371–379" captionStartId="103.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-66@103.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 371–379. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view showing details of apical parts: 371, P. (C.) hum holotype; 372, P. cervus holotype; 373, P. apingan holotype; 374, P. abbreviata paratype; 375, P. dilatata holotype; 376, P. excisa holotype; 377, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 378, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 379, P. forceps holotype." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">376</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA1FEAD4F5600FDF0" box="[762,811,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–420" captionStartId="108.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,197,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-94@108.[166,1424,194,1840]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 410–420. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in dorso-proximal view: 410, P. (C.) apingan holotype; 411, P. cervus holotype; 412, P. excisa holotype; 413, P. dilatata holotype; 414, P. forceps holotype; 415, P. abbreviata paratype; 416, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 417, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 418, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 419, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 420, P. (W.) alces holotype; Abbreviations: als apico-lateral sclerite; bls baso-lateral sclerite; bt basal part of titillator; te testes (one flipped up in preparation)." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">412</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFC7A24AA3C2AD1457A5FD0B" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1222]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Female (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA228AD1454A8FD9F" box="[300,387,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="73.[151,269,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,203,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-75@73.[155,1432,194,1631]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Face of Pseudonicsara s.str. species showing different colour patterns: 19, P. pallidifrons male from Wanuma; 20, P. semicruciata (male syntype of A. ornata), the arrow points at the single dorsal angle of the fore tibia; 21, P. april holotype; 22, P. excisa female holotype; 23, P. semicruciata female without locality; 24, P. uncinata female paratype; scales = 1 mm." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Tenth abdominal tergite transverse. Subgenital plate roughly horse-shoe shaped, divided in midline by a narrow membranous suture; apex of lobes conical, pointing mediad and varying from obtuse to subacute (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA228ADDB54B6FD6C" box="[300,413,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 430–444" captionStartId="110.[151,269,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,195,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-88@110.[178,1416,194,1853]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 430–444. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view: 430–431, P. pallidifrons (430, paralectotype; 431, syntype of P. aeruginifrons); 432, P. arcuata holotype; 433, P. excisa paratype; 434, P. buergersi paratype; 435, P. lehm holotype; 436, P. uncinataparatype; 437, P. zugi paratype; 438, P. divitata holotype; 439, P. lina holotype; 440, P. missim holotype; 441, P. april holotype; 442–443, P. pugio paratype (two different females); 444, P. minuta holotype." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 433</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA2AEADDB54F2FD6C" box="[426,473,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 475–492" captionStartId="113.[151,269,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,195,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-102@113.[166,1424,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURES 475–492. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view: 475, P. pallidifrons paralectotype; 476, P. arcuata holotype; 477, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata); 478, P. excisa paratype; 479, P. buergersi paratype; 480, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 481, P.lehmholotype; 482, P. divitata holotype; 483, P. minuta holotype; 484, P. uncinata paratype; 485, P.zugiparatype; 486, P. lina holotype; 487, P.missim holotype; 488, P. pugio paratype; 489, P. wanuma paratype; 490, P. abbreviata paratype; 491, P.nomoparatype; 492, P. april holotype." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">478</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA2E1ADDB573EFD6C" box="[485,533,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 512–525" captionStartId="115.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-98@115.[154,1434,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 512–525. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in apical view (512–522), apico-internal view (523), ventral view (524), and oblique apico-lateral view (525): 512, P. excisa paratype; 513, P. buergersi paratype; 514, P. april holotype; 515, P.lehmholotype; 516, P.uncinataparatype; 517, P.minutaholotype; 518, P. pugio paratype; 519, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 520, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 521, P. spinicercus; 522, P. cervus paratype; 523, P. undulata paratype; 524, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 525, P.arcuata paratype (oblique apico-lateral)." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">512</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor typical for subgenus: sabre-shaped, moderately curved, margins converging, smooth, apex acute (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC7A24AA11EADE057A9FD0B" box="[538,642,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 541–548" captionStartId="117.[151,269,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-79@117.[155,1432,194,1658]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 541–548. Female ovipositor of Pseudonicsara species: 541, P. pallidifrons paralectotype; 542, P. april holotype; 543, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 544, P. excisa paratype; 545, P. (W.) alces holotype; 546, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 547, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 548, P. (C.) halmahera holotype. Abbreviations: ce cercus; dv dorsal ovipositor valve; sg subgenital plate; tt tenth abdominal tergite; vv ventral ovipositor valve. Scales = 5 mm." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 544</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFC7A24AA3C2AD8E54D6FBEF" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1222]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC7A24AA3C2AD8E547EFD31" bold="true" box="[198,341,731,757]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Coloration.</emphasis>
Medium brown (discoloured? shades of green remain on legs of some specimens). Face with fastigium frontis except median ocellus, antennal scrobae, ventral side of scapus and base of pedicellus dark brown or black; another dark brown band running along the suture between face or genae and mouthparts and is interrupted in middle; mandibles pale ochre, apex brown. Pronotum brown, uniform or with light dots, disc with two yellow spots: one before first and the other behind second transverse sulcus; ventral area of paranota also yellow; pattern varying from little to very conspicuous. Tegmen with light veins and brown spots. Femora with genicular regions infumate, most distinct on hind femur; fore tibia infumate and with dark spots at tympanal area, sometimes also mid tibia infumate; hind tibia greyish yellow with little conspicuous brown spots at bases of dorsal spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFC7A24AA3C2AB62574DFB5B" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1222]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC7A24AA3C2AB625456FB95" bold="true" box="[198,381,1079,1105]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFC7A24AA294AB6D54DAFB96" box="[400,497,1080,1106]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFC7A24AA2FBAB6D5752FB96" box="[511,633,1080,1106]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
): body male 27–31, female 23–32; pronotum male 8.5–8.7, female 8.3–8.7; tegmen male 26.5–28.5, female 29.5–32.5; hind femur male 18.5–20.0, female 20–21; antenna female 100–110; ovipositor 
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC7A24AA2E5ABD05749FB5B" box="[481,610,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">20–22 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFC7A24AA3C2ABFE5138FB02" box="[198,1043,1195,1222]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="08533694FFC7A24AA3C2ABFE5138FB02" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1222]" box="[198,1043,1195,1222]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC7A24AA3C2ABFE5478FB01" bold="true" box="[198,339,1195,1221]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for the excised apical projection of the male cercus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>