treatments-xml/data/80/2A/87/802A87D7FFBCFFB2FE94FE93FE87FAD3.xml

<document id="07F951189344D89481F3B0F62A19A497" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10110520" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630264346759" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Gotoh, Hiroki &amp; Lavine, Laura C." docDate="2007" docId="802A87D7FFBCFFB2FE94FE93FE87FAD3" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X_2007_61_208_ROTGSC_2.0.CO_2.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 24 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325680" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76939A7658C5F80CF4BB6818E728552A.2:TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="76939A7658C5F80CF4BB6818E728552A" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Sapotes caseyi Jones &amp; O'Brien 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="7C13FFAFFFB1FFBCFFD9FF9DFFC0FFF0" masterDocTitle="Fig. 3 in Genetic Control of Color Polymorphism in the Stag Beetle Cyclommatus metallifer Boisduval (Coleoptera: Lucanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="208" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1700022572632" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E36AA9450ABABC8BAFC0EF6B576B6190">Fig. 3 in Genetic Control of Color Polymorphism in the Stag Beetle Cyclommatus metallifer Boisduval (Coleoptera: Lucanidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C71E8C1136BDCE7F8C78BE8DEF5854AF">Gotoh, Hiroki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1333D6EECBFF4A0C74F2B0AED39A7206">Lavine, Laura C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="90018F185EF525CB6341B4D259DFDF30">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3915D9356814F37E31048AA71DCC2FD6">2007</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="CF834D42FFBCFFB1FE94FE93FD56FED4" ID-CoL="6XKXW" authority="Jones &amp; O'Brien" authorityName="Jones &amp; O'Brien" authorityYear="2007" box="[333,662,270,292]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sapotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caseyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBCFFB1FE94FE93FE1FFED3" box="[333,479,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Sapotes caseyi</emphasis>
Jones &amp; O’Brien
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="21C457A8FFBCFFB1FD78FE93FCD4FED4" box="[673,788,270,292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="90B82A44FFBCFFB1FE4EFEB4FE30FECF" box="[407,496,297,319]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[196,227,720,739]" captionTargetBox="[208,973,195,697]" captionTargetId="figure-348@4.[205,974,194,698]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–E. Size and arrangement of teeth on inner margin of protibia of species of Sapotes: A. S. longipilis; B. S. puncticollis; C. S. caseyi; D. S. setosus; E. S. sordidus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129124/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90B82A44FFBCFFB1FE25FEB4FD84FECF" box="[508,580,297,319]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[167,198,1365,1384]" captionTargetBox="[224,896,194,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[224,896,194,1342]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. A–J, habitus of species of Sapotes. A. lateral view of male S. sordidus (4.46 mm); B. dorsal view of male S. sordidus; C. lateral view of male S. setosus (3.36 mm); D. dorsal view of male S. setosus; E. lateral view of female S. caseyi (4.32 mm); F. dorsal view of female S. caseyi; G. lateral view of female S. puncticollis (5.09 mm); H. dorsal view of female S. puncticollis; I. lateral view of female S. longipilis (5.04 mm); J. dorsal view of female S. longipilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129126/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">3E, 3F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90B82A44FFBCFFB1FD88FEB4FD0BFECF" box="[593,715,297,319]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[167,198,912,931]" captionTargetBox="[159,963,195,888]" captionTargetId="figure-288@7.[158,963,194,889]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. A–I, male and female genitalia of Sapotes. Reference line to the right of figures equal to 0.5 mm. A–B. apical portion of male median lobe of S. longipilis; A. dorsal and B. lateral view. C. ovipositor of S. caseyi. D. sternum 8 of S. caseyi. E–I, spermathecae of Sapotes species, with length from tip of arm to ducts: E. S. puncticollis (0.27 mm); F. S. longipilis (0.35 mm); G. S. caseyi (0.30 mm); H. S. sordidus (0.28 mm); I. S setosus (0.23 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129130/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">5C, 5D, 5G</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBCFFB1FF73FECFFEE6FE98" bold="true" box="[170,294,338,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Type Series.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="D7388863FFBCFFB1FEF7FECFFE51FE98" box="[302,401,338,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. 
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBCFFB1FE45FECFFDC3FE98" bold="true" box="[412,515,338,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">
<collectingCountry id="70947651FFBCFFB1FE45FECFFDC3FE98" box="[412,515,338,360]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBCFFB1FDC9FECFFD80FE98" bold="true" box="[528,576,338,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">N.L.</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBCFFB1FD97FECFFD4FFE98" box="[590,655,338,360]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" unit="mi" value="14.0">14 mi.</quantity>
<collectorName id="A5765317FFBCFFB1FD4FFECFFCE8FE98" box="[662,808,338,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">W. Monterrey</collectorName>
3,800’, 
<date id="7C3D1001FFBCFFB1FCA3FECFFF04FE73" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" value="1971-08-14">
<collectingDate id="6C79E9E9FFBCFFB1FCA3FECFFF04FE73" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" value="1971-08-14">VIII-14- 1971</collectingDate>
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, 
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&amp; 
<collectorName id="A5765317FFBCFFB1FE7BFEF0FE3EFE73" box="[418,510,365,387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Marshall</collectorName>
(
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) (female)
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. 
<materialsCitation id="B8EB3C9CFFBCFFB1FD3FFEF0FC09FE73" box="[742,969,365,387]" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="D7388863FFBCFFB1FD3FFEF0FC8EFE73" box="[742,846,365,387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. 
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBCFFB1FCBBFEF0FC09FE73" bold="true" box="[866,969,365,387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">
<collectingCountry id="70947651FFBCFFB1FCBBFEF0FC09FE73" box="[866,969,365,387]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="B8EB3C9CFFBCFFB1FF4BFE15FC0CFE49" collectingDate="1982-09-12" collectionCode="CWOB, UAQE, USNM, TAMU, CNIN, CMNC" collectorName="C. &amp; L. O'Brien &amp; G. Wibmer" location="Saltillo" municipality="Hwy." pageId="13" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="17" stateProvince="Coahuila de Zaragoza">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBCFFB1FF4BFE15FF2CFE6E" bold="true" box="[146,236,392,414]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">
<collectingRegion id="CA47F823FFBCFFB1FF4BFE15FF2CFE6E" box="[146,236,392,414]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="E858ACBBFFBCFFB1FF25FE15FEF4FE6E" box="[252,308,392,414]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Hwy.</collectingMunicipality>
40, 12 mi. NE 
<location id="0D5C601AFFBCFFB1FE05FE15FDE7FE6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:802A87D7FFBCFFB2FE94FE93FE87FAD3:0D5C601AFFBCFFB1FE05FE15FDE7FE6E" box="[476,551,392,414]" municipality="Hwy." name="Saltillo" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Coahuila de Zaragoza">Saltillo</location>
, 4,300’, 
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<collectingDate id="6C79E9E9FFBCFFB1FD58FE15FCCCFE6E" box="[641,780,392,414]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" value="1982-09-12">12 Sept 1982</collectingDate>
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, 
<collectorName id="A5765317FFBCFFB1FCC0FE15FC73FE6E" box="[793,947,392,414]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">C.&amp;L. O’Brien</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="A5765317FFBCFFB1FF4BFE3EFECBFE49" box="[146,267,419,441]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">G. Wibmer</collectorName>
(
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, 
<collectionCode id="6E92AE04FFBCFFB1FEA2FE3EFE06FE49" box="[379,454,419,441]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">UAQE</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="6E92AE04FFBCFFB1FE0FFE3EFDE5FE49" box="[470,549,419,441]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="6E92AE04FFBCFFB1FDEDFE3EFD44FE49" box="[564,644,419,441]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;amp;M University" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="6E92AE04FFBCFFB1FD4DFE3EFD18FE49" box="[660,728,419,441]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">CNIN</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="6E92AE04FFBCFFB1FD31FE3EFCF7FE49" box="[744,823,419,441]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">CMNC</collectionCode>
) (
<specimenCount id="1E85FD48FFBCFFB1FC89FE3EFC04FE49" box="[848,964,419,441]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="B8EB3C9CFFBCFFB1FF4BFE23FF29FE1F" collectingDate="1971-08-21" collectionCode="CWOB" collectorName="O'Brien &amp; Marshall" location="Saltillo" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Coahuila">
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBCFFB1FF4BFE23FF13FE24" box="[146,211,446,468]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7014912" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" unit="mi" value="23.0">23 mi.</quantity>
W. 
<location id="0D5C601AFFBCFFB1FED5FE23FE97FE24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:802A87D7FFBCFFB2FE94FE93FE87FAD3:0D5C601AFFBCFFB1FED5FE23FE97FE24" box="[268,343,446,468]" name="Saltillo" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Coahuila">Saltillo</location>
, 4,000’, 
<date id="7C3D1001FFBCFFB1FE63FE23FD98FE24" box="[442,600,446,468]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" value="1971-08-21">
<collectingDate id="6C79E9E9FFBCFFB1FE63FE23FD98FE24" box="[442,600,446,468]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" value="1971-08-21">Aug. 21, 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="A5765317FFBCFFB1FDB3FE23FD7AFE24" box="[618,698,446,468]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">O’Brien</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="A5765317FFBCFFB1FD31FE23FC84FE24" box="[744,836,446,468]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Marshall</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="6E92AE04FFBCFFB1FC80FE23FC66FE24" box="[857,934,446,468]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">CWOB</collectionCode>
) (
<specimenCount id="1E85FD48FFBCFFB1FC1BFE23FF22FE1F" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="B8EB3C9CFFBCFFB1FF2AFE44FEB3FDFA" collectingDate="1974-08-21" collectionCode="CWOB" collectorName="C. W. &amp; L. O'Brien &amp; Marshall" location="Saltillo" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Coahuila">
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBCFFB1FF2AFE44FEF4FE1F" box="[243,308,473,495]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7014912" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" unit="mi" value="23.0">23 mi.</quantity>
W 
<location id="0D5C601AFFBCFFB1FE81FE44FE63FE1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:802A87D7FFBCFFB2FE94FE93FE87FAD3:0D5C601AFFBCFFB1FE81FE44FE63FE1F" box="[344,419,473,495]" name="Saltillo" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Coahuila">Saltillo</location>
, 4,000’, 
<date id="7C3D1001FFBCFFB1FE2EFE44FD48FE1F" box="[503,648,473,495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" value="1974-08-21">
<collectingDate id="6C79E9E9FFBCFFB1FE2EFE44FD48FE1F" box="[503,648,473,495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" value="1974-08-21">Aug. 21, 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="A5765317FFBCFFB1FD48FE44FC93FE1F" box="[657,851,473,495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">C.W. &amp; L. O’Brien</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="A5765317FFBCFFB1FCAAFE44FC0FFE1F" box="[883,975,473,495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Marshall</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="6E92AE04FFBCFFB1FF40FE69FF26FDFA" box="[153,230,500,522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">CWOB</collectionCode>
) (
<specimenCount id="1E85FD48FFBCFFB1FEDBFE69FEACFDFA" box="[258,364,500,522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="B8EB3C9CFFBCFFB1FE5DFE69FE03FDD4" collectingDate="1971-08-21" collectionCode="CWOB" collectorName="C &amp; L O'Brien &amp; Marshall" location="Saltillo" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Coahuila">
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBCFFB1FE5DFE69FE05FDFA" box="[388,453,500,522]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mi.</quantity>
N. 
<location id="0D5C601AFFBCFFB1FE23FE69FD85FDFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:802A87D7FFBCFFB2FE94FE93FE87FAD3:0D5C601AFFBCFFB1FE23FE69FD85FDFA" box="[506,581,500,522]" name="Saltillo" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Coahuila">Saltillo</location>
, 4,900’, 
<date id="7C3D1001FFBCFFB1FD7FFE69FCCDFDFA" box="[678,781,500,522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" value="1971-08-21">
<collectingDate id="6C79E9E9FFBCFFB1FD7FFE69FCCDFDFA" box="[678,781,500,522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" value="1971-08-21">8-21-1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="A5765317FFBCFFB1FCC7FE69FC6FFDFA" box="[798,943,500,522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">C&amp;L O’Brien</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="A5765317FFBCFFB1FF4BFD93FF2EFDD4" box="[146,238,526,548]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Marshall</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="6E92AE04FFBCFFB1FF24FD93FE8AFDD4" box="[253,330,526,548]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">CWOB</collectionCode>
) (
<specimenCount id="1E85FD48FFBCFFB1FEBBFD93FE7CFDD4" box="[354,444,526,548]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="B8EB3C9CFFBCFFB1FE17FD93FCA1FDCF" collectingDate="1971-07-21" collectionCode="CWOB, UAQE, CNIN" collectorName="C &amp; L O'Brien &amp; G. Wibmer" location="Monterrey" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBCFFB1FE17FD93FD87FDD4" bold="true" box="[462,583,526,548]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">
<collectingRegion id="CA47F823FFBCFFB1FE17FD93FD87FDD4" box="[462,583,526,548]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBCFFB1FD8CFD93FD4FFDD4" box="[597,655,526,548]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" unit="mi" value="14.0">14 mi</quantity>
W. 
<location id="0D5C601AFFBCFFB1FD64FD93FCEDFDD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:802A87D7FFBCFFB2FE94FE93FE87FAD3:0D5C601AFFBCFFB1FD64FD93FCEDFDD4" box="[701,813,526,548]" name="Monterrey" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon">Monterrey</location>
, 3,800’, 
<date id="7C3D1001FFBCFFB1FC5AFD93FF04FDCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" value="1971-07-21">
<collectingDate id="6C79E9E9FFBCFFB1FC5AFD93FF04FDCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" value="1971-07-21">VII-21- 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="A5765317FFBCFFB1FF17FDB4FE99FDCF" box="[206,345,553,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">C&amp;L O’Brien</collectorName>
,&amp; 
<collectorName id="A5765317FFBCFFB1FEAFFDB4FE28FDCF" box="[374,488,553,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">G. Wibmer</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="6E92AE04FFBCFFB1FE2CFDB4FD84FDCF" box="[501,580,553,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">CWOB</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="6E92AE04FFBCFFB1FD94FDB4FD58FDCF" box="[589,664,553,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">UAQE</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="6E92AE04FFBCFFB1FD78FDB4FD24FDCF" box="[673,740,553,575]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">CNIN</collectionCode>
) (
<specimenCount id="1E85FD48FFBCFFB1FD21FDB4FC9AFDCF" box="[760,858,553,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="B8EB3C9CFFBCFFB1FCB2FDB4FD96FD85" collectingDate="1974-08-21" collectorName="L O'Brien &amp; Marshall" location="27 mi SW Monterrey" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon">
<location id="0D5C601AFFBCFFB1FCB2FDB4FEC2FDAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:802A87D7FFBCFFB2FE94FE93FE87FAD3:0D5C601AFFBCFFB1FCB2FDB4FEC2FDAA" name="27 mi SW Monterrey" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon">
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBCFFB1FCB2FDB4FC64FDCF" box="[875,932,553,575]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3452288" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" unit="mi" value="27.0">27 mi</quantity>
SW Monterrey
</location>
, 3,800’, 
<date id="7C3D1001FFBCFFB1FE84FDD9FE24FDAA" box="[349,484,580,602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" value="1974-08-21">
<collectingDate id="6C79E9E9FFBCFFB1FE84FDD9FE24FDAA" box="[349,484,580,602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" value="1974-08-21">VIII-21-1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, CW &amp; 
<collectorName id="A5765317FFBCFFB1FD98FDD9FD6EFDAA" box="[577,686,580,602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">L O’Brien</collectorName>
, &amp; 
<collectorName id="A5765317FFBCFFB1FD01FDD9FCF7FDAA" box="[728,823,580,602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Marshall</collectorName>
, 
<collectedFrom id="BB9F753CFFBCFFB1FC9CFDD9FE1BFD85" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">
on 
<taxonomicName id="CF834D42FFBCFFB1FCB0FDD9FE1BFD85" authority="(CWOB)" baseAuthorityName="CWOB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthocephalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcephalum">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBCFFB1FCB0FDD9FEB8FD84" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Xanthocephalum microcephalum</emphasis>
(CWOB)
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(
<specimenCount id="1E85FD48FFBCFFB1FE33FDC2FD8EFD85" box="[490,590,607,629]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="B8EB3C9CFFBCFFB1FDB8FDC2FCC7FD60" collectionCode="CWOB" collectorName="L O'Brien &amp; Marshall" location="Aug." pageId="13" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon">
<locationDeviation id="198E2FE3FFBCFFB1FDB8FDC2FCFFFD85" box="[609,831,607,629]" location="Monterrey" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBCFFB1FDB8FDC2FD5BFD85" box="[609,667,607,629]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0577536" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" unit="mi" value="19.0">19 mi</quantity>
SW Monterrey
</locationDeviation>
, 3,600’, 
<date id="7C3D1001FFBCFFB1FC4CFDC2FF25FD60" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" value="1974-08-21">
<location id="0D5C601AFFBCFFB1FC4CFDC2FC09FD85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:802A87D7FFBCFFB2FE94FE93FE87FAD3:0D5C601AFFBCFFB1FC4CFDC2FC09FD85" box="[917,969,607,629]" name="Aug." pageId="13" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon">Aug.</location>
- 21-1974
</date>
, CW &amp; 
<collectorName id="A5765317FFBCFFB1FEE2FDE7FE66FD60" box="[315,422,634,656]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">L O’Brien</collectorName>
, &amp; 
<collectorName id="A5765317FFBCFFB1FE15FDE7FDE8FD60" box="[460,552,634,656]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Marshall</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="6E92AE04FFBCFFB1FDEEFDE7FD44FD60" box="[567,644,634,656]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">CWOB</collectionCode>
) (
<specimenCount id="1E85FD48FFBCFFB1FD42FDE7FCC0FD60" box="[667,768,634,656]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4099654AFFBCFFB2FF73FD08FC5AFDBE" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" type="description">
<paragraph id="083C36C1FFBCFFB1FF73FD08FC0FF9F8" blockId="13.[146,976,338,1570]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBCFFB1FF73FD08FE9EFD5B" bold="true" box="[170,350,661,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">
Description. 
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBCFFB1FEF3FD08FE9EFD5B" bold="true" box="[298,350,661,683]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Body</emphasis>
</emphasis>
oblong, females length 4.0– 
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBCFFB1FDA5FD08FD09FD5B" box="[636,713,661,683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
(mean 4.6 ± 0.43); width 
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBCFFB1FF4BFD2DFECAFD36" box="[146,266,688,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.3 mm</quantity>
(mean 2.06 ± 0.22). Integument covered with dense, grey to black, imbricate rounded, shiny scales, varying from white, tan, grey or black and occasionally with metallic hue, especially ventrally. Setae dark brown to tan, 
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBCFFB1FF4BFC9CFF1FFCE7" box="[146,223,769,791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
in length, angled at approximately 45 
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBCFFB1FDB3FC9CFDB3FCE6" bold="true" box="[618,627,769,790]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">°</emphasis>
on elytra, smaller and irregularly spaced on prothorax and head. 
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBCFFB1FE06FC81FDD5FCC2" bold="true" box="[479,533,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Head</emphasis>
in lateral view with only slight depression between rostrum and frons. Setae on frons short (
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBCFFB1FD70FCAAFCC6FCBD" box="[681,774,823,845]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
) and vertex evenly spaced. 
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBCFFB1FF30FCCFFEFFFC98" bold="true" box="[233,319,850,872]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Rostrum</emphasis>
with distinct, narrow, medial sulcus extending from base of rostrum to edge of rostral disc, and two narrow lateral sulci, subparallel, extending from just above rostral disc and abruptly arching at 90 
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBCFFB1FCFFFC1AFCEFFC6C" bold="true" box="[806,815,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">°</emphasis>
to base of eyes, often occluded by scales. Rostral disc semicircular, with irregularly spaced circular scales, dense basally, becoming sparse apically. Setae dorsally short and inclined laterally, below scrobes stouter (
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBCFFB1FDE7FC45FD07FC1E" box="[574,711,984,1006]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="0.085" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.1 mm</quantity>
), curved and translucent. Dorsal and ventral margin of scrobe well defined and passing base of eye. 
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBCFFB1FC46FC6EFC0FFBF9" bold="true" box="[927,975,1011,1033]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Eyes</emphasis>
large, oblong, 1.5 times high as wide (ca. 0.22 X 
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBCFFB1FD70FB93FCC7FBD4" box="[681,775,1038,1060]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
). 
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBCFFB1FCC5FB93FCBAFBD4" bold="true" box="[796,890,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Antennae</emphasis>
densely clothed with round scales and setae. Scape approximately 3/4 length of funicle plus club. Funicular antennomere 1 as long as 2 and 3 combined. Club with three divisions, each ringed with small setae at junctures and clothed with fine pubescence. 
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBCFFB1FECCFBE4FEBCFB7F" bold="true" box="[277,380,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Prothorax</emphasis>
wider than long in dorsal view (
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBCFFB1FD38FBE4FC9AFB7F" box="[737,858,1145,1167]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.7 mm</quantity>
wide; 1.0– 
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBCFFB1FF4BFB09FF1FFB5A" box="[146,223,1172,1194]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
long), widest at basal third. Anterior margin with postocular lobes well developed, bearing vibrissae located from base to apical margin of eye, and shorter than width of second funicular segment. Punctures on disc shallow (
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBCFFB1FF40FB78FF37FB0B" box="[153,247,1253,1275]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
). Usually with white band of setae in lateral view just below disc. Setae sparsely scattered dorsally and smaller than on head and elytra. 
<taxonomicName id="CF834D42FFBCFFB1FCB5FA9DFC0FFAE6" box="[876,975,1280,1302]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBCFFB1FCB5FA9DFC0FFAE6" bold="true" box="[876,975,1280,1302]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Scutellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
triangular (0.12 X 
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBCFFB1FE8BFA86FE6DFAC1" box="[338,429,1307,1329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
) and inclined, densely clothed with flat, white to grey scales. 
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBCFFB1FF02FAA8FEDAFABB" bold="true" box="[219,282,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Elytra</emphasis>
length 
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBCFFB1FEB3FAA8FE24FABB" box="[362,484,1333,1355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.5 mm</quantity>
, rounded in dorsal view with raised, collar-like basal margin, narrowed at base, then widening and sides almost parallel for 3/4 length. In lateral view, slightly and broadly curved dorsally, sharply curving to straight declivity at approximately 80 
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBCFFB1FDC4FA1BFDE6FA6B" bold="true" box="[541,550,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">°</emphasis>
. Intervals nearly flat, punctures distinct and covered with scales. Setae 
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBCFFB1FE17FA3CFDA0FA47" box="[462,608,1441,1463]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="0.12" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.15 mm</quantity>
, curved and inclined approximately 30 
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBCFFB1FF73FA21FF73FA21" bold="true" box="[170,179,1468,1489]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">°</emphasis>
, aligned in single linear rows in center of intervals; punctures shallow and filled with scales. In dorsal view, basal margin slightly concave and carinate (
<figureCitation id="90B82A44FFBCFFB1FF43FA6FFF2AF9F8" box="[154,234,1522,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[167,198,1365,1384]" captionTargetBox="[224,896,194,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[224,896,194,1342]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. A–J, habitus of species of Sapotes. A. lateral view of male S. sordidus (4.46 mm); B. dorsal view of male S. sordidus; C. lateral view of male S. setosus (3.36 mm); D. dorsal view of male S. setosus; E. lateral view of female S. caseyi (4.32 mm); F. dorsal view of female S. caseyi; G. lateral view of female S. puncticollis (5.09 mm); H. dorsal view of female S. puncticollis; I. lateral view of female S. longipilis (5.04 mm); J. dorsal view of female S. longipilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129126/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). Scales highly variable in color and in patches of white, grey and tan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="083C36C1FFBCFFB2FF4BF991FC5AFDBE" blockId="13.[146,976,338,1570]" lastBlockId="14.[175,1005,194,1315]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBCFFB1FF4BF991FF30F9D2" bold="true" box="[146,240,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Abdomen</emphasis>
ventrally clothed in dense, rounded, imbricate scales with regularly spaced, white setae (
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBFFFB2FE5BFF5FFDD7FF28" box="[386,535,194,216]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="0.1125" valueMax="0.125" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.125 mm</quantity>
). Sternum 1 approximately twice length of 2, with apical margin between metacoxae only slightly depressed longitudinally, without deep punctures. Sternum 2 subequal in length to combined length of 3 and 4. Sternum 5 wider than long, and broadly rounded at apex. 
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBFFFB2FC89FE8FFC40FED8" bold="true" box="[848,896,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Legs</emphasis>
. Procoxae contiguous; mesocoxae separated by distance less than width of second funicular segment; metacoxae separated almost twice width of one metacoxa; femur unarmed; tibia mucronate, protibia with two to three feebly developed spines on apical half of inner margin; corbel of metatibia closed, heavily clothed with flattened, white scales; tarsi anteriad with scales and setae, pubescent beneath, with tarsomere 3 bi-lobed. 
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBFFFB2FE14FE2FFDB4FE38" bold="true" box="[461,628,434,456]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Ovipositor with weakly sclerotized cylindrical tube, 1.0 mm in length by 
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBFFFB2FDEEFE50FD50FE13" box="[567,656,461,483]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
in width (
<figureCitation id="90B82A44FFBFFFB2FD27FE50FC8EFE13" box="[766,846,461,483]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[167,198,912,931]" captionTargetBox="[159,963,195,888]" captionTargetId="figure-288@7.[158,963,194,889]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. A–I, male and female genitalia of Sapotes. Reference line to the right of figures equal to 0.5 mm. A–B. apical portion of male median lobe of S. longipilis; A. dorsal and B. lateral view. C. ovipositor of S. caseyi. D. sternum 8 of S. caseyi. E–I, spermathecae of Sapotes species, with length from tip of arm to ducts: E. S. puncticollis (0.27 mm); F. S. longipilis (0.35 mm); G. S. caseyi (0.30 mm); H. S. sordidus (0.28 mm); I. S setosus (0.23 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129130/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
), with 15 to 25 setae in apical third. Sternum 8 simple, 0.6 by 
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBFFFB2FD7CFE75FD36FE0E" box="[677,758,488,510]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, with 25 to 35 setae in apical rounded portion (
<figureCitation id="90B82A44FFBFFFB2FE67FD9EFDD1FDE9" box="[446,529,515,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[167,198,912,931]" captionTargetBox="[159,963,195,888]" captionTargetId="figure-288@7.[158,963,194,889]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. A–I, male and female genitalia of Sapotes. Reference line to the right of figures equal to 0.5 mm. A–B. apical portion of male median lobe of S. longipilis; A. dorsal and B. lateral view. C. ovipositor of S. caseyi. D. sternum 8 of S. caseyi. E–I, spermathecae of Sapotes species, with length from tip of arm to ducts: E. S. puncticollis (0.27 mm); F. S. longipilis (0.35 mm); G. S. caseyi (0.30 mm); H. S. sordidus (0.28 mm); I. S setosus (0.23 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129130/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
); total length with apodeme approximately 
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBFFFB2FF76FD83FEC1FDC4" box="[175,257,542,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
. Spermatheca C-shaped, and approximately 
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBFFFB2FD0AFD83FCECFDC4" box="[723,812,542,564]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
in length; portion connected to spermathecal duct wider and with two openings (
<figureCitation id="90B82A44FFBFFFB2FCE3FDA5FC4DFDBE" box="[826,909,568,590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[167,198,912,931]" captionTargetBox="[159,963,195,888]" captionTargetId="figure-288@7.[158,963,194,889]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. A–I, male and female genitalia of Sapotes. Reference line to the right of figures equal to 0.5 mm. A–B. apical portion of male median lobe of S. longipilis; A. dorsal and B. lateral view. C. ovipositor of S. caseyi. D. sternum 8 of S. caseyi. E–I, spermathecae of Sapotes species, with length from tip of arm to ducts: E. S. puncticollis (0.27 mm); F. S. longipilis (0.35 mm); G. S. caseyi (0.30 mm); H. S. sordidus (0.28 mm); I. S setosus (0.23 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129130/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4099654AFFBFFFB2FF1EFDC9FD26FBE6" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="083C36C1FFBFFFB2FF1EFDC9FD26FBE6" blockId="14.[175,1005,194,1315]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBFFFB2FF1EFDC9FEEFFD9A" bold="true" box="[199,303,596,618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species appears to be closely allied with 
<taxonomicName id="CF834D42FFBFFFB2FCCAFDC9FC60FD99" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1888" box="[787,928,596,617]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sapotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBFFFB2FCCAFDC9FC60FD99" box="[787,928,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. puncticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="CF834D42FFBFFFB2FC0EFDC9FEC8FD74" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sapotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipilis">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBFFFB2FC0EFDC9FEC8FD74" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. longipilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, individuals of 
<taxonomicName id="CF834D42FFBFFFB2FDC8FDF2FDA8FD74" authorityName="Jones &amp; O'Brien" authorityYear="2007" box="[529,616,623,644]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sapotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caseyi">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBFFFB2FDC8FDF2FDA8FD74" box="[529,616,623,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. caseyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are generally smaller than these other species and have fewer than five teeth on the inner margin of the protibia. The setae of 
<taxonomicName id="CF834D42FFBFFFB2FEDAFD39FE9BFD49" authorityName="Jones &amp; O'Brien" authorityYear="2007" box="[259,347,676,697]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sapotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caseyi">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBFFFB2FEDAFD39FE9BFD49" box="[259,347,676,697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. caseyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the elytral declivity are less than or equal to the length of the second funicular segment (
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBFFFB2FE1AFD22FDD1FD25" box="[451,529,703,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
or less), which distinguishes this species from 
<taxonomicName id="CF834D42FFBFFFB2FF76FD47FEEAFD1F" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1934" box="[175,298,730,751]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sapotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipilis">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBFFFB2FF76FD47FEEAFD1F" box="[175,298,730,751]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. longipilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="CF834D42FFBFFFB2FEE4FD47FE14FD1F" authorityName="Jones &amp; O'Brien" authorityYear="2007" box="[317,468,730,751]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sapotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caseyi">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBFFFB2FEE4FD47FE14FD1F" box="[317,468,730,751]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Sapotes caseyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from 
<taxonomicName id="CF834D42FFBFFFB2FCD0FD47FC5BFD1F" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1888" box="[777,923,730,751]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sapotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBFFFB2FCD0FD47FC5BFD1F" box="[777,923,730,751]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. puncticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characteristics: (1) 
<taxonomicName id="CF834D42FFBFFFB2FE3AFD68FDFFFCFA" authorityName="Jones &amp; O'Brien" authorityYear="2007" box="[483,575,757,778]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sapotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caseyi">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBFFFB2FE3AFD68FDFFFCFA" box="[483,575,757,778]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. caseyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is generally smaller 
<taxonomicName id="CF834D42FFBFFFB2FCF9FD68FC6FFCFA" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1888" box="[800,943,757,778]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sapotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBFFFB2FCF9FD68FC6FFCFA" box="[800,943,757,778]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. puncticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4.0– 
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBFFFB2FF76FC92FF3DFCD5" box="[175,253,783,805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
versus 5.0–6.0 mm, respectively); (2) the setae on the prothorax of 
<taxonomicName id="CF834D42FFBFFFB2FC0EFC92FF2BFCCF" authorityName="Jones &amp; O'Brien" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sapotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caseyi">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBFFFB2FC0EFC92FF2BFCCF" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. caseyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are short, barely extend beyond the punctures, and are irregularly oriented and blunt, whereas those of 
<taxonomicName id="CF834D42FFBFFFB2FE2BFCD8FD45FCAA" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1888" box="[498,645,837,858]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sapotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBFFFB2FE2BFCD8FD45FCAA" box="[498,645,837,858]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. puncticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are longer, tapered, curved and uniformly oriented; (3) the apical 1/4 of the metafemur of 
<taxonomicName id="CF834D42FFBFFFB2FCD8FCFDFC4CFC85" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1888" box="[769,908,864,885]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sapotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBFFFB2FCD8FCFDFC4CFC85" box="[769,908,864,885]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. puncticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is solidly white and demarked linearly by darker cells proximally, whereas this portion of 
<taxonomicName id="CF834D42FFBFFFB2FC0EFCE7FF2BFC5A" authorityName="Jones &amp; O'Brien" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sapotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caseyi">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBFFFB2FC0EFCE7FF2BFC5A" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. caseyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more mottled with darker cells and not set off linearly; and (4) the elytra are more rounded laterally and enclose more of the metepisternum so that in most specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="CF834D42FFBFFFB2FEEFFC57FE4DFC2F" authorityName="Jones &amp; O'Brien" authorityYear="2007" box="[310,397,970,991]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sapotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caseyi">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBFFFB2FEEFFC57FE4DFC2F" box="[310,397,970,991]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. caseyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(90%) it does not reach the base of the hind coxae as it does in 
<taxonomicName id="CF834D42FFBFFFB2FF16FC78FEA0FC0A" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1888" box="[207,352,997,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sapotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBFFFB2FF16FC78FEA0FC0A" box="[207,352,997,1018]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. puncticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="CF834D42FFBFFFB2FE47FC78FDD8FC0A" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1934" box="[414,536,997,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sapotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipilis">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBFFFB2FE47FC78FDD8FC0A" box="[414,536,997,1018]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. longipilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. No distinct differences were found in the morphology of the female genitalia among the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4099654AFFBFFFB2FF1EFB86FEABFB22" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="083C36C1FFBFFFB2FF1EFB86FEABFB22" blockId="14.[175,1005,194,1315]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBFFFB2FF1EFB86FEDAFBC1" bold="true" box="[199,282,1051,1073]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Biology.</emphasis>
This species was collected at night above 
<quantity id="CF7B9B24FFBFFFB2FD17FB86FCE1FBC1" box="[718,801,1051,1073]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</quantity>
altitude in the high desert areas in the states of 
<collectingRegion id="CA47F823FFBFFFB2FE08FBABFD92FBBC" box="[465,594,1078,1100]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="CA47F823FFBFFFB2FD51FBABFD29FBBC" box="[648,745,1078,1100]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
. Label data indicate that some were collected on threadleaf snakeweed, 
<taxonomicName id="CF834D42FFBFFFB2FD7DFBCCFE11FB71" authority="(DC.) Shinners" authorityName="Shinners" baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthocephalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcephalum">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBFFFB2FD7DFBCCFC2CFB96" box="[676,1004,1105,1126]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Xanthocephalum microcephalum</emphasis>
(DC.) Shinners (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
(Correll and Johnston 1979), upon which they were presumably feeding. No males were found among the 
<specimenCount id="1E85FD48FFBFFFB2FD2BFB1BFCBAFB6C" box="[754,890,1158,1180]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="generic">41 specimens</specimenCount>
examined, suggesting that this species may be parthenogenetic or that the presence of males is highly seasonal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4099654AFFBFFFB2FF1EFB4AFE87FAD3" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="083C36C1FFBFFFB2FF1EFB4AFE87FAD3" blockId="14.[175,1005,194,1315]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBFFFB2FF1EFB4AFEFAFB1D" bold="true" box="[199,314,1239,1261]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species in named in honor of Colonel Thomas L. Casey (1857– 1925) who described the genus 
<taxonomicName id="CF834D42FFBFFFB2FE2EFB6FFD85FAF7" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1888" box="[503,581,1266,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sapotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3AF7EAD3FFBFFFB2FE2EFB6FFD85FAF7" box="[503,581,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Sapotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as many other North American 
<taxonomicName id="CF834D42FFBFFFB2FF76FA90FE83FAD3" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[175,323,1293,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>