300 lines
34 KiB
XML
300 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="8CB62BD20D25D2BBC5AC45E88A87BA7C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3936.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80acb98c-af79-41ae-88ef-341ca8b6e174" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234734" ID-ZooBank="12653968-CB36-4126-AACB-702785B696FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461013456524" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leister, Matthew & Miller, Kelly B." docDate="2015" docId="802987DD2D2EFFE526D57D76FEC9FB5A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03936p146.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3936 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trachelas mombachensis Leister & Miller, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="7C10FFA52D2CFFE126427902FFC5FFE5" masterDocTitle="Description of a new tracheline spider, Trachelas mombachensis sp. n., in the T. bispinosus species group from the Mombacho Volcano in Nicaragua (Araneae: Trachelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1698568105454" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CD64D5DC5156340B7715AEA60224071D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5613E01A3E46EDAE729D147DCAE99FA9">
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<mods:title id="70161DF23CECBDBA7F55EFD350F9BA86">Description of a new tracheline spider, Trachelas mombachensis sp. n., in the T. bispinosus species group from the Mombacho Volcano in Nicaragua (Araneae: Trachelidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="91436E44B0B4771DBACC3CC8D61FFE91" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DEB325D916003074B385DFAEC32A4BE7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="866AFF6753E500098F006AB2896BC429">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D715BA04B54EDDB12B21D9CB52434403">Leister, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F83F093E8B0BE7649A03B822DBC32813" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="48AFFC1E6D8431E36E758887EACBA779">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B3D08AD0720682BE0EC2389DAC3746AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C25F8CC26CE3CD83AA70DCDA37F4E562">Miller, Kelly B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C5ACF36D86EC11FB7F20F1892A24B27E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="998A151E05254709507FB01DF43E55C0">
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<mods:title id="3E4B9627B0227526D1E5072F5B819436">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="895CC36E7F1C6A9DA2FE6DEC4B6A3D58">
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<mods:date id="353D908641F4871E7C03949E1D2AF5D0">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A0DFFF9C838166F1C0663516F67425F5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E6077D4E4497242C8F328B22689E33C4">3936</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9A99D3315B20418867D2B51EB38DE47F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1986616B9B166B0A2086111C33D7635D">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="B904AA9A15619DB76B1F1974175C2E0D">141</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="70D1BC5F10F39BAD5273F254E3AE297E">146</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="64BF32603878AC238B690C6DDD362F69">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="59949B2CEC047CC77D0DC1FE6B693067" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3936.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED5B1AD4A4AA0567D8998495FB3FFDE3" type="GBIF-Dataset">80acb98c-af79-41ae-88ef-341ca8b6e174</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="993FADB20BC40BE270A5FDA94272EDDD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="554DC65DC6E75876D15B70E075BF1747" type="Zenodo-Dep">234734</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E0135351E5771CEF902554C5F4C81E8B" type="ZooBank">12653968-CB36-4126-AACB-702785B696FE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="802987DD2D2EFFE526D57D76FEC9FB5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102684" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102684" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:802987DD2D2EFFE526D57D76FEC9FB5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/802987DD2D2EFFE526D57D76FEC9FB5A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
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<subSubSection id="409A65402D2EFFE326D57D76FE68FB4B" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="083F36CB2D2EFFE326D57D76FE35FB6E" blockId="2.[151,496,1140,1198]" box="[151,496,1140,1163]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
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<heading id="537781A72D2EFFE326D57D76FE35FB6E" bold="true" box="[151,496,1140,1163]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE326D57D76FE35FB6E" bold="true" box="[151,496,1140,1163]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2EFFE326D57D76FE68FB6E" box="[151,429,1140,1163]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mombachensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE326D57D76FE68FB6E" bold="true" box="[151,429,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Trachelas mombachensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="21C757A22D2EFFE327F67D76FE35FB6E" box="[436,496,1140,1163]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="083F36CB2D2EFFE326D57D95FE68FB4B" blockId="2.[151,496,1140,1198]" box="[151,429,1175,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Figs. 1A–C; 2A, B; 3A–C</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="409A65402D2EFFE326D57DDEFD28FA03" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="083F36CB2D2EFFE326D57DDEFC7EFADC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1244,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE326D57DDEFE87FB16" bold="true" box="[151,322,1244,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
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<typeStatus id="D73B88692D2EFFE326D57DDEFF0AFB16" box="[151,207,1244,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="7097765B2D2EFFE3270C7DDEFE05FB16" box="[334,448,1244,1267]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="7097765B2D2EFFE3278D7DDEFDECFB16" box="[463,553,1244,1267]" name="Grenada" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Granada</collectingCountry>
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Dpto: Volcán Mombacho, (11.84°, -85.95°), elev.
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<quantity id="CF789B2E2D2EFFE3222E7DDEFB29FB16" box="[1132,1260,1244,1267]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">700–800 m</quantity>
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, “San Joaquin” organic coffee plantation, method of collection malaise trap, J. M. Maes coll.,
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<typeStatus id="D73B88692D2EFFE325957DFDFBFAFAF3" box="[983,1087,1279,1302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE325957DFDFBFAFAF3" bold="true" box="[983,1087,1279,1302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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♂, (
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<collectionCode id="6E91AE0E2D2EFFE3222C7DFDFB7EFAF3" box="[1134,1211,1279,1302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">MSBA</collectionCode>
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37273), collected
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<date id="7C3E100B2D2EFFE323C37DFDFEC3FADC" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" value="1915-12">15 December</date>
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, 1998;
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<typeStatus id="D73B88692D2EFFE327167C20FE79FADC" box="[340,444,1314,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE327167C20FE79FADC" bold="true" box="[340,444,1314,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Paratype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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♀, (
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<collectionCode id="6E91AE0E2D2EFFE327A97C20FDFDFADC" box="[491,568,1314,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">MSBA</collectionCode>
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37274), collected
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<date id="7C3E100B2D2EFFE324BC7C20FCB1FADC" box="[766,884,1314,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" value="1915-01">15 January</date>
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, 1999.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="083F36CB2D2EFFE326857C46FD28FA03" blockId="2.[151,1436,1244,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE326857C46FE28FABE" bold="true" box="[199,493,1348,1371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="7097765B2D2EFFE327B67C46FDA3FABE" box="[500,614,1348,1371]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="7097765B2D2EFFE324327C46FD0FFABE" box="[624,714,1348,1371]" name="Grenada" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Granada</collectingCountry>
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Dpto: Volcán Mombacho, (
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<geoCoordinate id="6DB4500C2D2EFFE325B77C46FB9CFABE" box="[1013,1113,1348,1371]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="11.833333">11° 50’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6DB4500C2D2EFFE322277C46FB15FABE" box="[1125,1232,1348,1371]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="-85.95">85° 57’W</geoCoordinate>
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), elev.
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<quantity id="CF789B2E2D2EFFE3235E7C46FA52FABE" box="[1308,1431,1348,1371]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">700–800 m</quantity>
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, “El Progreso” non-organic coffee plantation, method of collection malaise trap, J. M. Maes coll., (
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<collectionCode id="6E91AE0E2D2EFFE322807C65FACAFA9B" box="[1218,1295,1383,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">MSBA</collectionCode>
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||
37275)
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<specimenCount id="1E86FD422D2EFFE323297C65FA52FA9B" box="[1387,1431,1383,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" type="generic">4 ♂</specimenCount>
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, (
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<collectionCode id="6E91AE0E2D2EFFE326DC7C8BFF2EFA44" box="[158,235,1417,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">MSBA</collectionCode>
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37277) 1 ♀, collected,
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<date id="7C3E100B2D2EFFE327B37C8BFDA0FA44" box="[497,613,1417,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" value="1918-08">18 August</date>
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, 1998; (
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<collectionCode id="6E91AE0E2D2EFFE324FC7C8BFCCEFA44" box="[702,779,1417,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">MSBA</collectionCode>
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37278) 1 ♀, collected,
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<date id="7C3E100B2D2EFFE322507C8BFB48FA44" box="[1042,1165,1417,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" value="1930-10">30 October</date>
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, 1998. (11.84°, -85.95°), elev.
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<quantity id="CF789B2E2D2EFFE326917CAEFE97FA26" box="[211,338,1452,1475]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">700–800 m</quantity>
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, “San Joachin” non-organic coffee plantation, method of collection malaise trap, J. M. Maes coll. (
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<collectionCode id="6E91AE0E2D2EFFE326DC7CCDFF2EFA03" box="[158,235,1487,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">MSBA</collectionCode>
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37276) 3 ♀,
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<specimenCount id="1E86FD422D2EFFE3273B7CCDFE66FA03" box="[377,419,1487,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, collected
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<date id="7C3E100B2D2EFFE324577CCDFD63FA03" box="[533,678,1487,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" value="1915-12">15 December</date>
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, 1998.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="409A65402D2EFFE326857CF0FB56F9EC" box="[199,1171,1522,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="083F36CB2D2EFFE326857CF0FB56F9EC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1244,2030]" box="[199,1171,1522,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE326857CF0FE82F9EC" bold="true" box="[199,327,1522,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named for its
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<typeStatus id="D73B88692D2EFFE324C17CF0FD74F9EC" box="[643,689,1522,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
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locality, the Mombacho Volcano,
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<collectingCountry id="7097765B2D2EFFE3225C7CF0FB4AF9EC" box="[1054,1167,1522,1545]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="409A65402D2EFFE326857F16FF3AF80B" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="083F36CB2D2EFFE326857F16FF23F91E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1244,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE326857F16FEF9F9CE" bold="true" box="[199,316,1556,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2EFFE327EB7F16FD72F9CE" box="[425,695,1556,1579]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mombachensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE327EB7F16FD72F9CE" box="[425,695,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Trachelas mombachensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="21C757A22D2EFFE324FC7F16FD3EF9CE" box="[702,763,1556,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE324FC7F16FD3EF9CE" bold="true" box="[702,763,1556,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">sp. n.</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
are most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2EFFE325967F16FADDF9CE" authority="Chickering, 1972" authorityName="Chickering" authorityYear="1972" box="[980,1304,1556,1579]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecudobus">
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||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE325967F16FB96F9CE" box="[980,1107,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">T. ecudobus</emphasis>
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||
Chickering, 1972
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2EFFE323617F16FE66F9AB" authority="Platnick & Shadab, 1974" authorityName="Platnick & Shadab" authorityYear="1974" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus">
|
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<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE323617F16FA59F9CE" box="[1315,1436,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">T. rotundus</emphasis>
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Platnick & Shadab, 1974
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2EFFE3279A7F35FC07F9AB" authority="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899" authorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1899" box="[472,962,1591,1614]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE3279A7F35FDA9F9AB" box="[472,620,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">T. truncatulus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C114B3A2D2EFFE324317F35FC07F9AB" author="Pickard-Cambridge" box="[627,962,1591,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1899) Arachnida- Araneidea and Opiliones. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology, 2, pp. 41 - 88. [London]" type="journal article" year="1899">F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. In these species the pedipalp bulb has only an embolus and conductor, and lacks an additional terminal apophysis.
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<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2EFFE325EB7F58FB7CF994" box="[937,1209,1626,1649]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mombachensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE325EB7F58FB7CF994" box="[937,1209,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Trachelas mombachensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21C757A22D2EFFE322807F58FAC5F994" box="[1218,1280,1626,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE322807F58FAC5F994" bold="true" box="[1218,1280,1626,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
has a slightly twisted embolus that emerges from the tip of the bulb, separating it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2EFFE325D97F7EFBE8F976" box="[923,1069,1660,1683]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE325D97F7EFBE8F976" box="[923,1069,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">T. truncatulus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, which has a straight embolus that emerges from slightly below the tip of the bulb.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2EFFE324E47F9DFC71F953" box="[678,948,1695,1718]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mombachensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE324E47F9DFC71F953" box="[678,948,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Trachelas mombachensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21C757A22D2EFFE325FE7F9DFC3CF953" box="[956,1017,1695,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE325FE7F9DFC3CF953" bold="true" box="[956,1017,1695,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a wide conductor that curves over the embolus, separating it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2EFFE327A97FC0FDACF93C" box="[491,617,1730,1753]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecudobus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE327A97FC0FDACF93C" box="[491,617,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">T. ecudobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2EFFE324DC7FC0FCD3F93C" box="[670,790,1730,1753]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE324DC7FC0FCD3F93C" box="[670,790,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">T. rotundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have comparatively thinner straight conductors (Fig. 1A–C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="083F36CB2D2EFFE326857E05FF3AF80B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1244,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2EFFE327017E05FE3FF8FB" box="[323,506,1799,1822]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mombachensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE327017E05FE3FF8FB" box="[323,506,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">T. mombachensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21C757A22D2EFFE324437E05FDF8F8FB" box="[513,573,1799,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE324437E05FDF8F8FB" bold="true" box="[513,573,1799,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are most similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2EFFE3252C7E05FAC3F8FB" authority="Platnick & Shadab, 1974" authorityName="Platnick & Shadab" authorityYear="1974" box="[878,1286,1799,1822]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE3252C7E05FC30F8FB" box="[878,1013,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">T. parallelus</emphasis>
|
||
Platnick & Shadab, 1974
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2EFFE323797E05FE65F8A4" authority="Platnick & Shadab, 1974" authorityName="Platnick & Shadab" authorityYear="1974" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE323797E05FA59F8FB" box="[1339,1436,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">T. planus</emphasis>
|
||
Platnick & Shadab,
|
||
<quantity id="CF789B2E2D2EFFE327297E28FE65F8A4" box="[363,416,1834,1857]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.01396" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" unit="in" value="1974.0">1974</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that they all share widely separated copulatory openings.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2EFFE322607E28FAEAF8A4" box="[1058,1327,1834,1857]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mombachensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE322607E28FAEAF8A4" box="[1058,1327,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Trachelas mombachensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21C757A22D2EFFE323777E28FAB5F8A4" box="[1333,1392,1834,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE323777E28FAB5F8A4" bold="true" box="[1333,1392,1834,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2EFFE327197E4EFE24F886" box="[347,481,1868,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE327197E4EFE24F886" box="[347,481,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">T. parallelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the lateral ducts extending anteriorly beyond the copulatory openings, whereas the copulatory openings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2EFFE327F97E6DFD84F863" box="[443,577,1903,1926]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE327F97E6DFD84F863" box="[443,577,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">T. parallelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are situated anteriorly beyond the lateral ducts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2EFFE322017E6DFA95F863" box="[1091,1360,1903,1926]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mombachensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE322017E6DFA95F863" box="[1091,1360,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Trachelas mombachensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2EFFE327057E90FE68F84C" box="[327,429,1938,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE327057E90FE68F84C" box="[327,429,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">T. planus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the copulatory openings situated at the base of the lateral ducts, whereas the copulatory openings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2EFFE327DD7EB6FDC1F82E" box="[415,516,1972,1995]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2EFFE327DD7EB6FDC1F82E" box="[415,516,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">T. planus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are situated such that the lateral ducts extend nearly as far forward as behind the openings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="5CFF66432D2FFFE226D57E8FFEBDF80C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234736/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" targetBox="[218,1369,205,1891]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="083F36CB2D2FFFE226D57E8FFEBDF80C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1933,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2FFFE226D57E8FFE9AF841" bold="true" box="[151,351,1933,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">FIGURES 3A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2FFFE2272B7E8FFDBCF841" box="[361,633,1933,1956]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mombachensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2FFFE2272B7E8FFDBCF841" box="[361,633,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Trachelas mombachensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21C757A22D2FFFE224C67E8FFD06F841" box="[644,707,1933,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2FFFE224C67E8FFD06F841" bold="true" box="[644,707,1933,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male habitus: A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Lateral view. Abbreviations: Ch—chilum; DS—dorsal scutum; Sp—anterolateral spurs; VS—ventral scutum. (Original illustrations by Matthew Leister).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="409A65402D28FFE52685799AFAD5FB9C" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="083F36CB2D28FFE52685799AFE02FEF2" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D28FFE52685799AFE58FF4A" bold="true" box="[199,413,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Description. Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 4.0 (4.0–4.8). Carapace length 2.5 (2.1–2.6); width 1.6 (1.5–1.9). Carapace dark reddish-brown, granulose, oval, narrowing at cephalic region, anteriorly rounded, covered in thin transparent setae; eight eyes, circular, subequal in size, PER strongly recurved, AER slightly recurved, thoracic groove longitudinal weak; chilum divided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A4E2D28FFE527047802FE7EFEF2" box="[326,443,256,279]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – C" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,205,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1380,194,1904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – C. Trachelas mombachensis sp. n., male habitus: A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Lateral view. Abbreviations: Ch—chilum; DS—dorsal scutum; Sp—anterolateral spurs; VS—ventral scutum. (Original illustrations by Matthew Leister)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234736/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Fig. 3A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="083F36CB2D28FFE526857820FBEDFE9A" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Chelicerae dark reddish-brown, longer than wide, covered in thin transparent setae; three prominent retromarginal cheliceral teeth with small distal denticle present in some specimens, proximal tooth largest, distal tooth smallest; three prominent promarginal cheliceral teeth, middle tooth largest, proximal tooth smallest.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="083F36CB2D28FFE526D57888FDF8FE02" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Sternum dark red-brown, granulose, longer than wide, shield shaped, covered in thin dark, transparent setae. Labium redbrown, trapezoidal, longer then wide, narrowing distally. Endites red-brown, longer then wide, proximally widened, anterolateral spurs present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A4E2D28FFE527FF78D2FDF5FE02" box="[445,560,464,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – C" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,205,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1380,194,1904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – C. Trachelas mombachensis sp. n., male habitus: A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Lateral view. Abbreviations: Ch—chilum; DS—dorsal scutum; Sp—anterolateral spurs; VS—ventral scutum. (Original illustrations by Matthew Leister)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234736/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="083F36CB2D28FFE5268578F0FE63FDAA" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Legs I, II reddish-brown; Legs III, IV yellow-brown; legs covered in thin dark setae; legs lacking spines; short, black ventral leg cusp present on tibia and metatarsus I, II; cusp: tibia
|
||
<date id="7C3E100B2D28FFE525007B17FC4CFDC9" box="[834,905,533,556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" value="2012-01-05">I 5–12</date>
|
||
, II 3–9; metatarsus
|
||
<date id="7C3E100B2D28FFE522197B17FB64FDC9" box="[1115,1185,533,556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" value="2011-01-07">I 7–11</date>
|
||
, II 3–9; tarsus I 0, II 0. Leg formula: I, IV, III, II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="083F36CB2D28FFE526857B58FF7CFD52" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Abdomen with dorsum light yellow brown, oval, covered in short fine dark setae; orange ill-defined dorsal scutum present, nearly invisible in lighter specimens, longer than wide, darker orange cardiac mark, four dark sigilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A4E2D28FFE523037B7FFF69FD52" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – C" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,205,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1380,194,1904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – C. Trachelas mombachensis sp. n., male habitus: A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Lateral view. Abbreviations: Ch—chilum; DS—dorsal scutum; Sp—anterolateral spurs; VS—ventral scutum. (Original illustrations by Matthew Leister)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234736/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Fig. 3A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="083F36CB2D28FFE526857BC0FEAFFD19" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Ventrally abdomen light yellow-brown, covered in short fine dark setae; ventral scutum orange-brown, oval, wider than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A4E2D28FFE5274B7BE7FE98FD19" box="[265,349,741,764]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – C" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,205,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1380,194,1904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – C. Trachelas mombachensis sp. n., male habitus: A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Lateral view. Abbreviations: Ch—chilum; DS—dorsal scutum; Sp—anterolateral spurs; VS—ventral scutum. (Original illustrations by Matthew Leister)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234736/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="083F36CB2D28FFE526857A0AFF23FC62" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Pedipalp with large rectangular RTA, longer then wide, terminating with small projection; genital bulb yellowbrown, tear shaped, longer than wide, wider than cymbium ventrally, narrowing distally; conductor clear, wide, bent, cupping embolus; embolus short, slightly twisted, emerging from tip of bulb, covered ventrally by conductor (Fig. 1A–C).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="083F36CB2D28FFE526857A90FAD5FB9C" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D28FFE526857A90FEE6FC4C" bold="true" box="[199,291,914,937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 4.7 (4.6–5.0). Carapace length 2.3 (2.3–2.4); width 1.6 (1.5–1.7). Color, form as in male, dorsal scutum absent, ventral leg cusps absent. Ventral epigynum with widely separated copulatory openings; ducts visible through cuticle; ventrally, lateral ducts converge anteriorly, extending beyond copulatory openings; basal enlargements of median ducts visible through cuticle, tear shaped. Vulva dorsally with enlarged lateral ducts angled medially, positioned above globose spermathecae, median ducts enlarged posterolaterally. Coiling of ducts variable among females specimens examined, general position, angle of lateral ducts in relation to copulatory openings, position of spermathecae and median duct expansions remained consistent across specimens examined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A4E2D28FFE522CD7D60FAC6FB9C" box="[1167,1283,1122,1145]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A, B" captionStartId="2.[151,269,972,995]" captionTargetBox="[191,1387,190,947]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[180,1398,176,957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 A, B. Trachelas mombachensis sp. n., female genitalia: A. Ventral view of female epigynum; B. Dorsal view of female vulva. Abbreviations: CO—copulatory openings; LD—lateral duct expansion; MD—median duct expansion; ST—spermathecae. (Original illustrations by Matthew Leister)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234735/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="409A65402D28FFE526857D87FEC9FB5A" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="083F36CB2D28FFE526857D87FEC9FB5A" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D28FFE526857D87FE9CFB79" bold="true" box="[199,345,1157,1180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D28FFE527237D87FDB5FB79" box="[353,624,1157,1180]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mombachensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D28FFE527237D87FDB5FB79" box="[353,624,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Trachelas mombachensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21C757A22D28FFE5243B7D87FD72FB79" box="[633,695,1157,1180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D28FFE5243B7D87FD72FB79" bold="true" box="[633,695,1157,1180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D73B88692D28FFE5258B7D87FC32FB79" box="[969,1015,1157,1180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality on the Mombacho Volcano in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7097765B2D28FFE526D57DAAFECDFB5A" box="[151,264,1192,1215]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |