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<document id="C844F3C0FA516EA337FB5EE466D7490A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.615.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389205" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1695978726495" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="González, Favio" docDate="2023" docId="800C87C66071FF86C6C7CDA6FB619D4B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.615.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 615 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.615.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Burmeistera antioquensis Garzon &amp; J. M. Velez, Brittonia 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="7C35FFBE6060FF97C64FCF30FF809A33" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Burmeistera (Campanulaceae-Lobelioideae) in Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1696275634503" updateUser="diego">
<mods:mods id="15F18CAB9FDD715D5FC71616A4843410" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DBC5358E866CEAAAABF35B9F73AAABE3">
<mods:title id="6A51625EA4FE3AD5F44263440F8F3515">Taxonomic revision of Burmeistera (Campanulaceae-Lobelioideae) in Colombia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="089274FC72BD9A8CC5E027087EF2A662" type="personal">
<mods:role id="67368F9F9D034936208311BBFD7B87F1">
<mods:roleTerm id="14A78DBA7023526940D3A2AC6C79B7BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2E30B1B337E17E17E008EBE234803EE5">González, Favio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FBCB4DF1CFC71159960AC89BE8AE39DA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5716-9278</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7D81301FB6BA1FF8B872EDFD8B9E33BB">Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Sede Bogotá fagonzalezg @ unal. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5716 - 9278</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="326BDDB83C82511E264384228D595B60" type="email">fagonzalezg@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8AB7C11FCB2223C4ED41CA0978C986C8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="00D07DED21368227ADB148272469C7B6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2B9ADACDD1D915EFC0EF07A22CA9B35F">
<mods:date id="53B46D66475FE63DBEDB88FD2809FE81">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CECB045ED17F9C7CEF251E209660F4DA">2023-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DA27B9483C6922F0A255D0B1703B2299">615</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C43A5D0BD653534C8380124D78BA7965">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.615.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0A8CFF01E0F77AA928673518A7B35A03">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1417FE917B8A8A15D5A69918BCBA304D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.615.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B97C249D8539157294C112AE7244A712" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E838BE65101A59E54245E670AA95B118" type="Zenodo-Dep">8389205</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="800C87C66071FF86C6C7CDA6FB619D4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:800C87C66071FF86C6C7CDA6FB619D4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/800C87C66071FF86C6C7CDA6FB619D4B" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="40BF655B6071FF86C6C7CDA6FC539883" box="[136,979,662,689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="081A36D06071FF86C6C7CDA6FC539883" blockId="17.[136,1452,662,760]" box="[136,979,662,689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
3.
<treatmentCitation id="890410C16071FF86C6ECCDA6FC509883" author="Garzon &amp; J. M. Velez" box="[163,976,662,689]" journal="Brittonia" page="120" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" score="9.729594737742866" volume="65" year="2013">
<taxonomicName id="CFA54D536071FF86C6ECCDA6FCAE9883" ID-CoL="695RM" authority="Garzon &amp; J. M. Velez, Brittonia" authorityName="Garzon &amp; J. M. Velez, Brittonia" authorityYear="2013" box="[163,814,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Burmeistera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquensis">
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C6ECCDA6FE4A9883" bold="true" box="[163,458,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Burmeistera antioquensis</emphasis>
Garzón &amp; J.M. Vélez, Brittonia
</taxonomicName>
65: 120. 2013
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40BF655B6071FF86C597CDA6FD2898CB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="081A36D06071FF86C597CDA6FD2898CB" blockId="17.[136,1452,662,760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="B8CD3C8D6071FF86C597CDA6FD2498CB" collectingDate="2009-04-10" collectionCode="J, MEDEL, COL, NY" country="Colombia" county="Type" elevation="2640" latitude="5.769444" location="Paramo de La Vieja" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.22583" municipality="Sonson" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="E17B4E5C6071FF86C597CDA6FB929883" box="[984,1042,662,688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="70B276406071FF86C27CCDA6FB4D9883" box="[1075,1229,662,688]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="CA61F8326071FF86C29BCDA6FAC99883" box="[1236,1353,662,688]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="E87EACAA6071FF86C31DCDA6FA279883" box="[1362,1447,662,688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sonsón</collectingMunicipality>
, ascenso al
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,
<geoCoordinate id="6D9150176071FF86C7A5CD8AFDEE98E6" box="[490,622,698,725]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="10" value="5.769444">5°46´10´´N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6D9150176071FF86C436CD8AFC8F98E6" box="[633,783,698,725]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-75.22583">75°13´33´´W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C556CD8AFCF098E6" box="[793,880,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2640.0">
<elevation id="8388D1E36071FF86C556CD8AFCF098E6" box="[793,880,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2640.0">2640 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7C1B10106071FF86C534CD8AFB8698E7" box="[891,1030,698,724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-04-10">
<collectingDate id="6C5FE9F86071FF86C534CD8AFB8698E7" box="[891,1030,698,724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-04-10">10 Apr 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C211CD8BFAB298E7" box="[1118,1330,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectionCode id="6EB4AE156071FF86C211CD8BFBEE98E7" box="[1118,1134,699,724]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Vélez et al. 3345
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="D71E88726071FF86C30FCD8AFA2898E7" box="[1344,1448,698,724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="6EB4AE156071FF86C6C7CDEEFF7298CB" box="[136,242,734,760]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15745" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15745" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede de Medellín" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">MEDEL</collectionCode>
!; isotypes:
<collectionCode id="6EB4AE156071FF86C724CDEEFE2B98CB" box="[363,427,734,760]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="6EB4AE156071FF86C7F5CDEEFE6B98CB" box="[442,491,734,760]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!).
<figureCitation id="909E2A556071FF86C44BCDEEFDD198CB" box="[516,593,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,198,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[150,1434,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Burmeistera aeribacca, B. andakiana, B. antioquensis, B. asclepiadea and B. betancurii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389214/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="909E2A556071FF86C411CDEEFD2498CB" box="[606,676,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,203,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[150,1435,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–C. Burmeistera antioquensis (Vélez et al. 3345, type), leaves and flowers at frontal (A, B) and lateral (C) view. D–F. B. betancurii (photo J.L. Toro, Amalfi, Antioquia), leaves, flowers and berries (D), flower (E) and berry (F). G–H. B. bullatifolia (Garzón et al. 454, type), flower (G) and berries (H). Scale bars: 5 mm in A–C, E–G; 1 cm in D, H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389216/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4A–C</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40BF655B6071FF86C6C7CC16FB889EFF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="081A36D06071FF86C6C7CC16FB889EFF" blockId="17.[136,1452,806,1913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Terrestrial herbs up to
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C7C3CC16FE539972" box="[396,467,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
tall. Stem glabrous. Petiole
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C557CC16FCF69972" box="[792,886,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 mm</quantity>
long; blade narrowly oblong to narrowly elliptic, 2.7–6.2 ×
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C6B3CC7AFEFE9956" box="[252,382,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–2.5 cm</quantity>
, glabrous above and beneath, base acute, cuneate or round, slightly asymmetric, apex acute to acuminate, acumen up to
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C7E7CC5EFE6999BA" box="[424,489,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
long, margin serrate, with 6 to 10 intramarginal hydathodes per side, secondary veins 6 to 8 per side, higher order veins inconspicuous, intramarginal vein lacking. Peduncle
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C237CCA2FB4E999E" box="[1144,1230,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
long, green to red, glabrous, ebracteolate. Hypanthium obconic, 3–7 ×
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C487CC86FCA699E2" box="[712,806,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
, glabrous. Calyx lobes narrowly oblong to lanceolate, 3–7 ×
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C6D1CCEAFEA699C6" box="[158,294,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–2.5 mm</quantity>
, patent, basally spaced by sinuses up to
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C4AFCCEAFCB599C6" box="[736,821,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
wide, margin serrulate with 3 or 4 teeth per side. Corolla bright red externally, often white internally, glabrous; tube
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C569CCCEFC059E2A" box="[806,901,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C582CCCEFBAC9E2A" box="[973,1068,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
diameter at its mid-level, slightly inflated proximally and distally; lobes ovate, slightly falcate, apex acute to shortly acuminate, dorsal lobes 9–13 ×
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C3CECB12FF369E52" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
, lateral lobes 7.3–11.0 ×
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C79DCB76FDDB9E52" box="[466,603,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="1.4">1.4–4.4 mm</quantity>
, ventral lobe 6.9–9.2 ×
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C528CB76FC729E52" box="[871,1010,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="1.4">1.4–4.2 mm</quantity>
. Synandrium
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C2C2CB76FA879E52" box="[1165,1287,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14‒16 mm</quantity>
long, exserted up to
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C685CB5AFE8F9EB6" box="[202,271,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
; filament tube up to
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C7B4CB5AFDCB9EB6" box="[507,587,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, woolly; anther tube covered with strigose indumentum,
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C342CB5AFAEB9EB6" box="[1293,1387,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2‒4 mm</quantity>
long, ventral anthers sparsely puberulous and barbate, with an apical tuft of white woolly hairs up to
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C2F3CBBEFA939E9A" box="[1212,1299,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long. Berries obconic, 4.3–5.6 × 4.8–6.0 mm, not inflated, glabrous, pale green with red tints.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40BF655B6071FF86C6F2CBE6FB559EC3" box="[189,1237,1238,1265]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="081A36D06071FF86C6F2CBE6FB559EC3" blockId="17.[136,1452,806,1913]" box="[189,1237,1238,1265]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C6F2CBE6FEC39EC3" bold="true" box="[189,323,1238,1264]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phenology:</emphasis>
—The species sets flowers and fruits in January, April, May, July, and November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40BF655B6071FF86C6F2CBCAFE969C07" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="081A36D06071FF86C6F2CBCAFE969C07" blockId="17.[136,1452,806,1913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C6F2CBCAFD739F27" bold="true" box="[189,755,1274,1300]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution, ecology and conservation status:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="CFA54D536071FF86C540CBCBFBB39F27" authorityName="Garzon &amp; J. M. Velez, Brittonia" authorityYear="2013" box="[783,1075,1275,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Burmeistera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquensis">
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C540CBCBFBB39F27" box="[783,1075,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Burmeistera antioquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from understory strata of cloud forests and páramo patches of the Central Cordillera in
<collectingRegion id="CA61F8326071FF86C5DCCA2EFB869F0B" box="[915,1030,1310,1336]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
, at elevations between 1800 and
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C33CCA2EFF219F6E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</quantity>
. These forests are dominated by
<taxonomicName id="CFA54D536071FF86C446CA72FCAE9F6F" authority="Cuatrec." authorityName="Cuatrec." box="[521,814,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trianae">
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C446CA72FD499F6F" box="[521,713,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brunellia trianae</emphasis>
Cuatrec.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="CFA54D536071FF86C575CA72FC5A9F6F" box="[826,986,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brunelliaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="CFA54D536071FF86C5A3CA73FB4D9F6F" box="[1004,1229,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Winteraceae" genus="Drimys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Canellales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granadensis">
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C5A3CA73FB4D9F6F" box="[1004,1229,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Drimys granadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. f. (
<taxonomicName id="CFA54D536071FF86C341CA72FA1F9F6F" box="[1294,1439,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Winteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Canellales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Winteraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="CFA54D536071FF86C6C7CA57FE3F9FB3" authority="Bonpl." authorityName="Bonpl." box="[136,447,1382,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humboldtii">
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C6C7CA57FEE99FB3" box="[136,361,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Quercus humboldtii</emphasis>
Bonpl.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="CFA54D536071FF86C79ECA56FDBD9FB3" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[465,573,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="CFA54D536071FF86C4CFCA57FCB69FB2" box="[640,822,1383,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C4CFCA57FC8B9FB3" box="[640,779,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Weinmannia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="CFA54D536071FF86C508CA56FC5F9FB3" box="[839,991,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cunoniaceae</taxonomicName>
). The páramos and high-Andean forests around Sonsón have been sites of great interest to botanical explorers since the mid eighteenth century, resulting in a considerable number of newly described plant taxa from the region. The species is locally rare and threatened due to habitat loss, as its habitat is being rapidly transformed for agriculture and pasture activities. Following the IUCN´s (2022) criteria [B1(EOO) and B2(AOO), conditions (a) and (b), and C2(a)(i)],
<taxonomicName id="CFA54D536071FF86C24ACAC7FB339C23" authorityName="Garzon &amp; J. M. Velez, Brittonia" authorityYear="2013" box="[1029,1203,1527,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Burmeistera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquensis">
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C24ACAC7FB339C23" box="[1029,1203,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. antioquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
qualifies as Critically Endangered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40BF655B6071FF86C6F2C90EFA079CDB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="081A36D06071FF86C6F2C90EFA079CDB" blockId="17.[136,1452,806,1913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C6F2C90EFE899C6B" bold="true" box="[189,265,1598,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="CFA54D536071FF86C769C90FFDC69C6B" authorityName="Garzon &amp; J. M. Velez, Brittonia" authorityYear="2013" box="[294,582,1599,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Burmeistera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquensis">
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C769C90FFDC69C6B" box="[294,582,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Burmeistera antioquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="CFA54D536071FF86C492C90FFCF39C6B" authorityName="Wimmer" authorityYear="1932" box="[733,883,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Burmeistera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C492C90FFCF39C6B" box="[733,883,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. crassifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CFA54D536071FF86C5E3C90FFBB09C6B" box="[940,1072,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Burmeistera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reclinata">
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C5E3C90FFBB09C6B" box="[940,1072,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. reclinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by the leaf blades with 6 to 8 secondary veins per side, the corolla bright red, the synandrium exserted up to
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C2F5C952FB7C9C4E" box="[1210,1276,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, and the mature berries green with red tints (
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C78BC9B7FD8C9C93" box="[452,524,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">versus</emphasis>
the leaf blades with 5 or 6 secondary veins per side, the corolla uniformly green or yellowish green, sometimes suffused with purple or with reddish lines, the synandrium exserted up to
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C346C99AFACD9CF6" box="[1289,1357,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
, and the mature berries white, sometimes suffused with vinaceous lines and apex yellow in
<taxonomicName id="CFA54D536071FF86C268C9FFFB3C9CDB" authorityName="Wimmer" authorityYear="1932" box="[1063,1212,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Burmeistera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C268C9FFFB3C9CDB" box="[1063,1212,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. crassifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CFA54D536071FF86C2BCC9FFFAF69CDB" box="[1267,1398,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Burmeistera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reclinata">
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C2BCC9FFFAF69CDB" box="[1267,1398,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. reclinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40BF655B6071FF86C6F2C9C2FB619D4B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="081A36D06071FF86C6F2C9C2FB619D4B" blockId="17.[136,1452,806,1913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C6F2C9C2FDE39D3E" bold="true" box="[189,611,1778,1805]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B8CD3C8D6071FF86C42CC9C2FCE49D02" collectingDate="1997-11-15" collectionCode="A" collectorName="de La Vieja" elevation="2650" latitude="5.791389" location="Manzanares Arriba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.24528" municipality="Sonson" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C42CC9C2FD5B9D3F" bold="true" box="[611,731,1778,1804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingRegion id="CA61F8326071FF86C42CC9C2FD5B9D3F" box="[611,731,1778,1804]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="E87EACAA6071FF86C4A3C9C2FCC19D3F" box="[748,833,1778,1804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sonsón</collectingMunicipality>
, vereda
<location id="0D7A600B6071FF86C5EBC9C3FBFF9D3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:800C87C66071FF86C6C7CDA6FB619D4B:0D7A600B6071FF86C5EBC9C3FBFF9D3F" box="[932,1151,1778,1805]" latitude="5.791389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.24528" municipality="Sonson" name="Manzanares Arriba" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Antioquia">Manzanares Arriba</location>
, sector cerro
<collectorName id="A55053066071FF86C351C9C2FA279D3F" box="[1310,1447,1778,1805]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">de La Vieja</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6D9150176071FF86C6C7C826FE8C9D02" box="[136,268,1814,1841]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="29" value="5.791389">5°47´29´´N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6D9150176071FF86C757C826FE2E9D02" box="[280,430,1814,1841]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-75.24528">75°14´43´´W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C7F6C826FDD79D02" box="[441,599,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2650.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2600.0">
<elevation id="8388D1E36071FF86C7F6C826FDD79D02" box="[441,599,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2650.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2600.0">2600‒2700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7C1B10106071FF86C42CC826FD769D03" box="[611,758,1814,1841]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1997-11-15">
<collectingDate id="6C5FE9F86071FF86C42CC826FD769D03" box="[611,758,1814,1841]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1997-11-15">15 Nov 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<collectionCode id="6EB4AE156071FF86C51FC827FCE49D02" box="[848,868,1815,1841]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C51FC827FCE49D02" box="[848,868,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C52BC827FCE89D02" box="[868,872,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B8CD3C8D6071FF86C520C826FBFE9D67" collectingDate="2007-05-23" collectionCode="JAUM, H" collectorName="Sabanalarga &amp; de Pena &amp; La Antena" elevation="2000" latitude="6.8255553" location="Cogollo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.799446" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C520C826FBD59D03" box="[879,1109,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<location id="0D7A600B6071FF86C520C826FC499D03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:800C87C66071FF86C6C7CDA6FB619D4B:0D7A600B6071FF86C520C826FC499D03" box="[879,969,1814,1840]" latitude="6.8255553" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.799446" name="Cogollo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Antioquia">Cogollo</location>
et al. 11572
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6EB4AE156071FF86C22BC826FB379D03" box="[1124,1207,1814,1840]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" name="Jardín Botánico Joaquín Antonio Uribe" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">JAUM</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="A55053066071FF86C285C826FAD59D03" box="[1226,1365,1814,1840]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sabanalarga</collectorName>
, vereda
<collectorName id="A55053066071FF86C6C7C80AFF639D66" box="[136,227,1850,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">de Pena</collectorName>
, sector
<collectorName id="A55053066071FF86C776C80BFE309D67" box="[313,432,1850,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">La Antena</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C7F3C80AFDD99D66" box="[444,601,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1800.0">
<elevation id="8388D1E36071FF86C7F3C80AFDD99D66" box="[444,601,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800‒2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6D9150176071FF86C42AC80AFD699D67" box="[613,745,1850,1876]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="32" value="6.8255553">6°49´32´´N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6D9150176071FF86C4BAC80AFC0B9D66" box="[757,907,1850,1877]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-75.799446">75°47´58´´W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="7C1B10106071FF86C5D8C80AFBAD9D67" box="[919,1069,1850,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-05-23">
<collectingDate id="6C5FE9F86071FF86C5D8C80AFBAD9D67" box="[919,1069,1850,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-05-23">23 May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<collectionCode id="6EB4AE156071FF86C229C80BFBFE9D67" box="[1126,1150,1851,1876]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C229C80BFBFE9D67" box="[1126,1150,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C231C80BFB029D67" box="[1150,1154,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B8CD3C8D6071FF86C2C6C80AFC379D4A" collectingDate="1989-07-12" collectionCode="HUA, S" collectorName="Sonson &amp; Manzanares &amp; La Vieja" elevation="2800" location="David" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saint David">
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C2C6C80AFACD9D67" box="[1161,1357,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingRegion id="CA61F8326071FF86C2C6C80AFB4D9D67" box="[1161,1229,1850,1876]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" name="Saint David" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">David</collectingRegion>
et al. 1836
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6EB4AE156071FF86C313C80AFA1F9D67" box="[1372,1439,1850,1876]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="A55053066071FF86C6C7C86EFF5D9D4B" box="[136,221,1886,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sonsón</collectorName>
, vereda
<collectorName id="A55053066071FF86C775C86FFE449D4A" box="[314,452,1887,1913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Manzanares</collectorName>
, morro
<collectorName id="A55053066071FF86C454C86FFDFD9D4B" box="[539,637,1886,1913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">La Vieja</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="CF5D9B356071FF86C4C7C86EFD5F9D4A" box="[648,735,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="8388D1E36071FF86C4C7C86EFD5F9D4A" box="[648,735,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7C1B10106071FF86C4A4C86EFCED9D4B" box="[747,877,1886,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1989-07-12">
<collectingDate id="6C5FE9F86071FF86C4A4C86EFCED9D4B" box="[747,877,1886,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1989-07-12">12 Jul 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<collectionCode id="6EB4AE156071FF86C5E9C86FFC379D4A" box="[934,951,1887,1913]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C5E9C86FFC379D4A" box="[934,951,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C5F8C86FFC3B9D4A" box="[951,955,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B8CD3C8D6071FF86C58DC86FFB5D9D4B" box="[962,1245,1886,1912]" collectionCode="COL" location="Hoyos" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="David">
<emphasis id="3AD1EAC26071FF86C58DC86FFB089D4B" box="[962,1160,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<location id="0D7A600B6071FF86C58DC86FFB8A9D4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:800C87C66071FF86C6C7CDA6FB619D4B:0D7A600B6071FF86C58DC86FFB8A9D4B" box="[962,1034,1887,1912]" name="Hoyos" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="David">Hoyos</location>
et al. 1269
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6EB4AE156071FF86C2D8C86EFB559D4B" box="[1175,1237,1886,1912]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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