206 lines
20 KiB
XML
206 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.35.5841" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249424" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-35-83" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7A6EBC2BFFC5FFA8FFFED32CFFCFBE23" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574828" ModsDocID="1314-2607-35-83" checkinTime="1621553163719" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Alqarni, Abdulaziz S., Hannan, Mohammed A., Hinojosa-Diaz, Ismael A. & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2013" docId="8006B9CF4A628F8338BB045C93A7868C" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 35" docPubDate="2013-10-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.35.5841" docTitle="Chiasmognathus nearchus Engel" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="7A6EBC2BFFC5FFA8FFFED32CFFCFBE23" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="7A6EBC2BFFC5FFA8FFFED32CFFCFBE23" masterDocTitle="First record of Chiasmognathus from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="83" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1643539555827" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First record of Chiasmognathus from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alqarni, Abdulaziz S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hannan, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hinojosa-Diaz, Ismael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Studies, Math & Science Center, 400 Dowman Drive, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-077X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">msengel@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-10-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>35</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>83</mods:start>
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<mods:end>89</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.35.5841</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.35.5841</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-35-83</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7A6EBC2BFFC5FFA8FFFED32CFFCFBE23</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574828</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249424" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8006B9CF4A628F8338BB045C93A7868C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8006B9CF4A628F8338BB045C93A7868C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Chiasmognathus_nearchus" authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiasmognathus nearchus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nearchus">Chiasmognathus nearchus Engel</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Female of Chiasmognathus nearchus Engel from Amariah, Saudi Arabia. 1 Lateral habitus 2 Facial view 3 Dorsal habitus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11826" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 10. Male of Chiasmognathus nearchus Engel from Namar, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 4 Lateral habitus 5 Facial view 6 Dorsal habitus 7 Seventh metasomal sternum 8 Eighth metasomal sternum 9 Genital capsule, dorsal view 10 Genital capsule, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11827" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">-10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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1♀ (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Female of Chiasmognathus nearchus Engel from Amariah, Saudi Arabia. 1 Lateral habitus 2 Facial view 3 Dorsal habitus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11826" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Figs 1-3</figureCitation>
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), Saudi Arabia: Riyadh, Al Amariah, Majra [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mazra’ah">Mazra'ah</normalizedToken>
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], Al-Gasim [farm], 2.viii.2011 [2 August 2011], I. Naser; 1♂ (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 10. Male of Chiasmognathus nearchus Engel from Namar, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 4 Lateral habitus 5 Facial view 6 Dorsal habitus 7 Seventh metasomal sternum 8 Eighth metasomal sternum 9 Genital capsule, dorsal view 10 Genital capsule, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11827" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Figs 4-6</figureCitation>
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), Saudi Arabia:
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="85" start="start">Riyadh</pageBreakToken>
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, Honeybee Queen Breeding Station, Ministry of Agriculture, Namar, 9.x.2012 [9 October 2012], M.A. Hannan. The female is deposited in the King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, while the male is deposited in the Division of Entomology, Snow Entomological Collections, University of Kansas Natural History Museum, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11826" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" start="Figures 1–3" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Figures 1-3.</emphasis>
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Female of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nearchus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Chiasmognathus nearchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Engel from Amariah, Saudi Arabia.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">1</emphasis>
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Lateral habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">2</emphasis>
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Facial view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">3</emphasis>
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Dorsal habitus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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The new material does not differ in any significant manner from the diagnosis and description of the species as provided by
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<bibRefCitation author="Engel, MS" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" pagination="237 - 247" refId="B5" refString="Engel, MS, 2009. The bee genus Chiasmognathus in the Arabian Peninsula (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Fauna of Arabia 24: 237 - 247" title="The bee genus Chiasmognathus in the Arabian Peninsula (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." volume="24" year="2009">Engel (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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. Unfortunately,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="86" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
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sole Saudi male is not preserved in the best condition, with some distortion of the antennae and much of the body matted resulting from the mode of collection and subsequent preparation (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 10. Male of Chiasmognathus nearchus Engel from Namar, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 4 Lateral habitus 5 Facial view 6 Dorsal habitus 7 Seventh metasomal sternum 8 Eighth metasomal sternum 9 Genital capsule, dorsal view 10 Genital capsule, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11827" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Figs 4-6</figureCitation>
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). Nonetheless, it was suitable for dissection and the terminalia are presented here for the first time (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 10. Male of Chiasmognathus nearchus Engel from Namar, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 4 Lateral habitus 5 Facial view 6 Dorsal habitus 7 Seventh metasomal sternum 8 Eighth metasomal sternum 9 Genital capsule, dorsal view 10 Genital capsule, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11827" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Figs 7-10</figureCitation>
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) and for comparison with those structures depicted for other species (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">e.g</emphasis>
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.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Engel, MS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" pagination="113 - 121" refId="B1" refString="Engel, MS, 2006. A new genus of minute ammobatine bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Acta Entomologica Slovenica 14 (2): 113 - 121" title="A new genus of minute ammobatine bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." volume="14" year="2006">Engel 2006</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Engel, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" pagination="169 - 174" publicationUrl="10.2317/0022-8567(2007)80[169:ANSOCF]2.0.CO;2" refId="B2" refString="Engel, MS, 2007. A new species of Chiasmognathus from southeastern Pakistan (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 80 (2): 169 - 174, 10.2317/0022-8567(2007)80[169:ANSOCF]2.0.CO;2" title="A new species of Chiasmognathus from southeastern Pakistan (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." url="10.2317/0022-8567(2007)80[169:ANSOCF]2.0.CO;2" volume="80" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Engel, MS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" pagination="273 - 278" refId="B6" refString="Engel, MS, 2010. A new species of the bee genus Chiasmognathus from southwestern Niger (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1): 273 - 278" title="A new species of the bee genus Chiasmognathus from southwestern Niger (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." volume="50" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Straka, J" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" pagination="77 - 109" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.218.3683" refId="B10" refString="Straka, J, Engel, MS, 2012. The apid cuckoo bees of the Cape Verde Islands (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 218: 77 - 109, 10.3897/zookeys.218.3683" title="The apid cuckoo bees of the Cape Verde Islands (Hymenoptera, Apidae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.218.3683" volume="218" year="2012">Straka and Engel 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Engel, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Melittology" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 7" refId="B7" refString="Engel, MS, Packer, L, 2013. A new species of Chiasmognathus from Kazakhstan (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Melittology 10: 1 - 7" title="A new species of Chiasmognathus from Kazakhstan (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." volume="10" year="2013">Engel and Packer 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11827" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" start="Figures 4–10" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Figures 4-10.</emphasis>
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Male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nearchus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Chiasmognathus nearchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Engel from Namar, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">4</emphasis>
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Lateral habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">5</emphasis>
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Facial view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">6</emphasis>
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Dorsal habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">7</emphasis>
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Seventh metasomal sternum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">8</emphasis>
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Eighth metasomal sternum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">9</emphasis>
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Genital capsule, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">10</emphasis>
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Genital capsule, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
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Presently there are only three species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="87" start="start">Chiasmognathus</pageBreakToken>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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recorded from the Arabian Peninsula:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Chiasmognathus aurantiacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Engel from the United Arab Emirates,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himyarensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Chiasmognathus himyarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Engel from southwestern Yemen, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nearchus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Chiasmognathus nearchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Oman, the United Arab Emirates, and now central Saudi Arabia. A key to these species was provided by
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<bibRefCitation author="Engel, MS" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" pagination="237 - 247" refId="B5" refString="Engel, MS, 2009. The bee genus Chiasmognathus in the Arabian Peninsula (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Fauna of Arabia 24: 237 - 247" title="The bee genus Chiasmognathus in the Arabian Peninsula (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." volume="24" year="2009">Engel (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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. The new records presented herein push the distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nearchus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Chiasmognathus nearchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the genus as a whole westerly into the central desert region of Saudi Arabia. This is not surprising given the broader distribution of the group as well as that of its hosts. Species of
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Halictidae" genus="Nomioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Nomioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Schenck and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1913" class="Hexapoda" family="Halictidae" genus="Ceylalictus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Ceylalictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Strand are both present throughout the peninsula (
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<bibRefCitation author="Pesenko, YA" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" pagination="217 - 236" refId="B8" refString="Pesenko, YA, Pauly, A, 2009. A contribution to the fauna of the nomioidine bees of the Arabian Peninsula (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Fauna of Arabia 24: 217 - 236" title="A contribution to the fauna of the nomioidine bees of the Arabian Peninsula (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)." volume="24" year="2009">Pesenko and Pauly 2009</bibRefCitation>
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) and there is therefore every reason to suspect that with continued intensive sampling additional records will be forthcoming. Moreover, given that there are at least 20 species of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" rank="tribe" tribe="Nomioidini">Nomioidini</taxonomicName>
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present in the region it is possible that new species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Chiasmognathus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be recovered. Given the more varied habitats to the southwest, it is possible that endemic species of the genus may be found in the mountainous regions such as the Asir and Sarawat ranges south from Makkah (Mecca) and Taif, or in the low elevation plain of the Tihamah bordering the Red Sea. Unfortunately, at present none of the Saudi specimens have been collected in a context from which a positive host association can be made. Given that aggregations of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1888" class="Hexapoda" family="Halictidae" genus="Nomioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundiceps">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Nomioides rotundiceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are in the area, as well as other nomioidine species, it is possible that this is the host of the Saudi populations of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nearchus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Chiasmognathus nearchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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just as is the case for those in the United Arab Emirates (
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<bibRefCitation author="Engel, MS" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" pagination="237 - 247" refId="B5" refString="Engel, MS, 2009. The bee genus Chiasmognathus in the Arabian Peninsula (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Fauna of Arabia 24: 237 - 247" title="The bee genus Chiasmognathus in the Arabian Peninsula (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." volume="24" year="2009">Engel 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |