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<document id="F3B53F43C86350B82630BEC1B9E55CE9" ID-CLB-Dataset="7431" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4544406" ID-ZooBank="DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613554439038" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva, Esposito, Maria Cristina &amp; Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De" docDate="2021" docId="7F77CE11041A8517FF69DA4014EC51DC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4928.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4928 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nephochaetopteryx Townsend 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="834EB669041F851FFFFEDB2E11705409" masterDocTitle="Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae)" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698929827179" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D37BE3A50A846C360C79B764FDBA4988">Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="27C0BA4545D1D47F558FC9BA422AF232">Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7BAA49A4F0B726E094FCF2F0E875183">Esposito, Maria Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5AFA75B30921651B0BDC5B299DED7C3D">Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6A01522516015AD9120DB2653BD3FAA9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="7F77CE11041A8517FF69DA4014EC51DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676337" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180888069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4676337" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F77CE11041A8517FF69DA4014EC51DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F77CE11041A8517FF69DA4014EC51DC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<paragraph id="F7617F07041A851AFF69DA4013205581" blockId="5.[151,592,366,393]" box="[151,592,366,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="30DE0484041A851AFF69DA4013205581" ID-CoL="6372" authority="Townsend, 1934" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,592,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5AAA315041A851AFF69DA4013205581" bold="true" box="[151,592,366,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C5AAA315041A851AFF69DA4010F25580" bold="true" box="[151,386,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nephochaetopteryx</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F6041A851AFE77DA4113205581" author="Townsend, C. H. T." box="[393,592,366,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="201 - 212" refId="ref55762" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1934) New Neotropical oestromuscoid flies. Revista de Entomologia, 4, 201 - 212." type="journal article" year="1934">Townsend, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="F7617F07041A851AFF69DA9D133555C2" blockId="5.[151,1436,435,521]" box="[151,581,435,459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitation id="767F5916041A851AFF69DA9D133155C2" author="Townsend, C. H. T." box="[151,577,435,459]" page="203" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="30DE0484041A851AFF69DA9D133155C2" ID-CoL="6372" authority="Townsend, 1934: 203" authorityName="Townsend" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,577,435,459]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5AAA315041A851AFF69DA9D102C55C2" box="[151,348,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nephochaetopteryx</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F6041A851AFE9CDA9D133155C2" author="Townsend, C. H. T." box="[354,577,435,459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="201 - 212" refId="ref55762" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1934) New Neotropical oestromuscoid flies. Revista de Entomologia, 4, 201 - 212." type="journal article" year="1934">Townsend, 1934: 203</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BFC42C8C041A851AFDB5DA9A107E55E3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="F7617F07041A851AFDB5DA9A107E55E3" blockId="5.[151,1436,435,521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="2865C1A5041A851AFDB5DA9A130D55C5" box="[587,637,436,460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="30DE0484041A851AFD25DA9D15AE55C2" ID-CoL="46YJB" authority="Townsend, 1934" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1934" box="[731,1246,435,459]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidiventris">
<emphasis id="C5AAA315041A851AFD25DA9D155D55C2" box="[731,1069,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nephochaetopteryx pallidiventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F6041A851AFBCADA9D15AE55C2" author="Townsend, C. H. T." box="[1076,1246,435,459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="201 - 212" refId="ref55762" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1934) New Neotropical oestromuscoid flies. Revista de Entomologia, 4, 201 - 212." type="journal article" year="1934">Townsend, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BFC42C8C041A851AFF69DADE13685601" box="[151,536,496,521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F7617F07041A851AFF69DADE13685601" blockId="5.[151,1436,435,521]" box="[151,536,496,521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitation id="767F5916041A851AFF69DADE13645601" author="Blanchard, E. E." box="[151,532,496,521]" page="795" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1939">
<taxonomicName id="30DE0484041A851AFF69DADE13645601" authority="Blanchard, 1939: 795" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="795" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,532,496,521]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcohelicobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5AAA315041A851AFF69DADE105F5601" box="[151,303,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sarcohelicobia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F6041A851AFEC8DADE13645601" author="Blanchard, E. E." box="[310,532,496,521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="791 - 856" refId="ref53720" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1939) Los sarcofagidos argentinos. Contribucion a su conocimiento. Physis, 17, 791 - 856." type="journal article" year="1939">Blanchard, 1939: 795</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFC42C8C041A851AFDE3DADF14345601" box="[541,1348,496,521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="F7617F07041A851AFDE3DADF14345601" blockId="5.[151,1436,435,521]" box="[541,1348,496,521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="2865C1A5041A851AFDE3DADF133F5600" box="[541,591,497,521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="30DE0484041A851AFD52DADE15385600" ID-CoL="8DPKQ" authority="Blanchard, 1939" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1939" box="[684,1096,496,521]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcohelicobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="C5AAA315041A851AFD52DADE12E85601" box="[684,920,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sarcohelicobia elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F6041A851AFC61DADE15385600" author="Blanchard, E. E." box="[927,1096,496,521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="791 - 856" refId="ref53720" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1939) Los sarcofagidos argentinos. Contribucion a su conocimiento. Physis, 17, 791 - 856." type="journal article" year="1939">Blanchard, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<subSubSection id="BFC42C8C041A8519FF69D918136A5788" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F7617F07041A851AFF69D9181228567F" blockId="5.[151,1437,566,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C5AAA315041A851AFF69D91810035659" bold="true" box="[151,371,566,592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
In order to avoid repetition in the species descriptions, we here present those features found in all the known
<taxonomicName id="30DE0484041A851AFEC9D9751361567C" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1934" box="[311,529,603,629]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5AAA315041A851AFEC9D9751361567C" box="[311,529,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nephochaetopteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (males and females).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F07041A851AFF39D951125D570C" blockId="5.[151,1437,566,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head. Gena and postgena with black setulae. Parafacial plate with very short, fine setae along lower anterior eye margin. One or two proclinate fronto-orbital setae (also in males). Two orbital setae. Inner vertical setae parallel and outer vertical setae divergent, differentiated from post-oculars. Occiput with black setulae. Scape and pedicel brown, first flagellomere gray, arista plumose in basal half.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F07041A851AFF39D82111AD50F4" blockId="5.[151,1437,566,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Thorax. Brown with gold-gray microtomentum; scutum with three black longitudinal stripes; scutellum with a median black spot on anterior margin. Chaetotaxy: acrostichals = 0+1 (fine); postpronotals = 3; notopleurals = 2 with 1 to 2 subprimary notopleurals; postalars = 2; proepisternals = 2; proepimerals = 1; katepisternals = 3. Postallar wall and metasternum setulose. Scutellum with 1 pair of basal setae, 1 pair of lateral setae, 1 pair of apical setae and no discal setae.
<emphasis id="C5AAA315041A851AFE88D8B110DB57B1" box="[374,427,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Legs</emphasis>
. Brown. Fore femur with rows of anterodorsal and anteroventral setae. Fore tibia with one anteroventral seta in distal half and two posterodorsal setae in proximal half. Mid femur with two or three setae on anterior surface, rows of anteroventral and posteroventral setae on proximal half, and two apical setae on posterior surface. Mid femur of male with a ctenidium of rounded spines (circular cross section) on posteroventral surface. Mid tibia with two posterodorsal setae on distal half. Hind coxa with stout setae on posterior surface. Hind femur with two apical setae on posterior surface and rows of anterodorsal and anteroventral setae, first anteroventral seta about two times the length of the other setae. Hind tibia with two anterodorsal and two posterodorsal setae. Apical setae present on all tibiae.
<emphasis id="C5AAA315041A851AFE33DFB5137E50BD" box="[461,526,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wing.</emphasis>
Vein R
<subScript id="6B5A7D42041A851AFD98DF83131E50B2" attach="left" box="[614,622,1197,1211]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
entirely setulose dorsally. Third costal section bare on ventral surface. Wing hyaline or fumose between apical part of vein R
<subScript id="6B5A7D42041A851AFD07DFFF126250D6" attach="left" box="[761,786,1233,1247]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2+3</subScript>
and costal vein. Cell r
<subScript id="6B5A7D42041A851AFBEEDFFF155A50D6" attach="left" box="[1040,1066,1233,1247]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4+5</subScript>
open. Tegula blackish. Basicosta white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F07041A851AFF39DE29122F5160" blockId="5.[151,1437,566,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male terminalia. Sternite 5 usually with an arm, a lobe, and a cleft. Syntergosternite 7+8 and epandrium red or black. Basiphallus and distiphallus connected by a desclerotized strip. Acrophallus composed of capitis, hillae, lateral styli and median stylus. Lateral and median styli tubular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F07041A851AFF39DE5C14305248" blockId="5.[151,1437,566,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C5AAA315041A851AFF39DE5C102D5185" bold="true" box="[199,349,1394,1420]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Recognition.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30DE0484041A851AFE96DE5D13325184" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1934" box="[360,578,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5AAA315041A851AFE96DE5D13325184" box="[360,578,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nephochaetopteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually characterized by wing with an apical spot and vein R
<subScript id="6B5A7D42041A851AFACADEAB144C519A" attach="left" box="[1332,1340,1413,1427]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
entirely setulose dorsally (
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F6041A851AFE9ADEB9109151BB" author="Pape, T." box="[356,481,1431,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 558" refId="ref55395" refString="Pape, T. (1996) Catalogue of the Sarcophagidae of the world (Insecta: Diptera). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 8, 1 - 558." type="journal article" year="1996">Pape 1996</bibRefCitation>
). However, some specimens belonging to this genus have a hyaline wing, and some species of
<taxonomicName id="30DE0484041A851AFEF0DE9510C651DC" authority="Dodge" authorityName="Dodge" authorityYear="1968" box="[270,438,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Panava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5AAA315041A851AFEF0DE95101451DD" box="[270,356,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panava</emphasis>
Dodge
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="30DE0484041A851AFE12DE9513AB51DC" authority="Hall" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1933" box="[492,731,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcofahrtiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5AAA315041A851AFE12DE9513D451DC" box="[492,676,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sarcofahrtiopsis</emphasis>
Hall
</taxonomicName>
also show R
<subScript id="6B5A7D42041A851AFC92DEE3120451D2" attach="left" box="[876,884,1485,1499]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
entirely setulose (
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F6041A851AFBBFDE9515BA51DC" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[1089,1226,1467,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="801 - 805" refId="ref54888" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1978) The systematic position of the genus Panava Dodge, with descriptions of two new species (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 38, 801 - 805." type="journal article" year="1978">Lopes 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F6041A851AFB28DE95118851F0" author="Carvalho-Filho, F. S. &amp; Esposito, M. C. &amp; Silva, A. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="118 - 126" refId="ref53851" refString="Carvalho-Filho, F. S., Esposito, M. C. &amp; Silva, A. A. (2014) A further new species of Sarcofahrtiopsis Hall (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) associated with faeces of the disk-winged bat (Thyroptera Spix: Chiroptera) in Brazil and the redescription of the female terminalia of S. cuneata (Townsend). Zootaxa, 3889 (1), 118 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3889.1.7" type="journal article" year="2014">
Carvalho-Filho
<emphasis id="C5AAA315041A851AFA76DE9511DD51F0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). According to the phylogenetic hypothesis of
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F6041A851AFCFEDEF1153A51F0" author="Buenaventura, E. &amp; Pape, T." box="[768,1098,1503,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="808 - 906" refId="ref53795" refString="Buenaventura, E. &amp; Pape, T. (2018) Phylogeny, evolution and male terminalia functionality of Sarcophaginae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 183 (4), 808 - 906. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlx 070" type="journal article" year="2018">Buenaventura &amp; Pape (2018)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="30DE0484041A851AFBABDEF1145F51F0" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1934" box="[1109,1327,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5AAA315041A851AFBABDEF1145F51F0" box="[1109,1327,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nephochaetopteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a natural group of species with three possible autapomorphies: “hind coxa with thick setae posteriorly”, “mid tibia with neither antero-dorsal nor antero-ventral setae” and “wing fumose between apical part of veins R
<subScript id="6B5A7D42041A851AFB34DD171594524E" attach="left" box="[1226,1252,1593,1607]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2+3</subScript>
and C”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F07041A8519FF39DD65109655D8" blockId="5.[151,1437,566,2033]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1546]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Another feature found only in species of
<taxonomicName id="30DE0484041A851AFD6EDD65121A526C" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1934" box="[656,874,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5AAA315041A851AFD6EDD65121A526C" box="[656,874,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nephochaetopteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the “inner process of vesica” covered with minute spine-like cuticular projections. However, the “inner process of vesica” is reduced or absent in
<taxonomicName id="30DE0484041A851AFB0EDD4114EC5280" box="[1264,1436,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
<emphasis id="C5AAA315041A851AFB0EDD4114EC5280" box="[1264,1436,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N. angustifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="30DE0484041A851AFF37DDBD100652A4" box="[201,374,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidifacies">
<emphasis id="C5AAA315041A851AFF37DDBD100652A4" box="[201,374,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N. pallidifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The term “inner process of vesica” is utilized to denominate the structure that Lopes called “base of ventralia” in the description of the male terminalia of his new species
<taxonomicName id="30DE0484041A851AFBD9DD99104552FC" authority="Lopes, 1975 a" authorityName="Lopes" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacatubensis">
<emphasis id="C5AAA315041A851AFBD9DD9914EC52D8" box="[1063,1436,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nephochaetopteryx pacatubensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F6041A851AFF69DDF5104552FC" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[151,309,1754,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="271 - 294" refId="ref54784" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1975 a) Sarcophagid flies (Diptera) from Pacatuba, State of Ceara. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 34, 271 - 294." type="journal article" year="1975">Lopes, 1975a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. This term was also utilized by
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F6041A851AFD4EDDF5122652FC" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[688,854,1754,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="271 - 294" refId="ref54784" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1975 a) Sarcophagid flies (Diptera) from Pacatuba, State of Ceara. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 34, 271 - 294." type="journal article" year="1975">Lopes (1975a)</bibRefCitation>
to designate the structure covered with spine-like projections and located inside the distiphallus, attached to the basal portion of the vesica. In the same work, Lopes named a similar structure located inside the distiphallus of
<taxonomicName id="30DE0484041A851AFCCBDC0D129C5334" box="[821,1004,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidiventris">
<emphasis id="C5AAA315041A851AFCCBDC0D129C5334" box="[821,1004,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N. pallidiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “protection of glans”. However, as these structures are located inside the distiphallus and are covered with spine-like projections, we assume that they are homologous. This structure was labeled as “vesical arm-shaped lever” by
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F6041A851AFBE0DC451418538C" author="Buenaventura, E. &amp; Pape, T." box="[1054,1384,1899,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="808 - 906" refId="ref53795" refString="Buenaventura, E. &amp; Pape, T. (2018) Phylogeny, evolution and male terminalia functionality of Sarcophaginae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 183 (4), 808 - 906. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlx 070" type="journal article" year="2018">Buenaventura &amp; Pape (2018</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 18B), and according to them it is composed of an “apex” and a “base”. The “apex” is the visible portion of the “vesical arm-shaped lever” body that is joined with the “distal section of vesica”. The base is the portion of the “vesical arm-shaped lever” body that is usually hidden within the paraphallic tube. Based on the figure provided by Bue- naventura &amp; Pape (2018, fig. 18B), it is possible to assesses that the basal portion of the “vesical arm-shaped lever” is the “inner process of vesica”. These authors also mentioned that in
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FC59DB9515F154DC" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1934" box="[935,1153,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FC59DB9515F154DC" box="[935,1153,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nephochaetopteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the “vesical arm-shaped lever” apex is rounded or bilobed.
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FDE4DBF1138454F0" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1934" box="[538,756,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FDE4DBF1138454F0" box="[538,756,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nephochaetopteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a speciose genus with more than 35 described species, but
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F604198519FF69DA2D10915514" author="Buenaventura, E. &amp; Pape, T." box="[151,481,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="808 - 906" refId="ref53795" refString="Buenaventura, E. &amp; Pape, T. (2018) Phylogeny, evolution and male terminalia functionality of Sarcophaginae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 183 (4), 808 - 906. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlx 070" type="journal article" year="2018">Buenaventura &amp; Pape (2018)</bibRefCitation>
analyzed few species (about three). The vesica in
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FBE2DA2D15865514" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1934" box="[1052,1270,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FBE2DA2D15865514" box="[1052,1270,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nephochaetopteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is highly variable in shape and none of them seems to have a rounded or bilobed “vesical arm-shaped lever”. In addition, it is very difficult to assesse the limits between the “vesical arm-shaped lever” and the “distal section of vesica” in most of the species of this genus. For these reasons, we did not utilize the term “vesical arm-shaped lever” and we are utilizing the term “inner process of vesica” to denominate the basal portion of the “vesical arm-shaped lever”
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FAA0DABD14EC55A5" box="[1374,1436,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F604198519FF69DA99109255D8" author="Buenaventura, E. &amp; Pape, T." box="[151,482,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="808 - 906" refId="ref53795" refString="Buenaventura, E. &amp; Pape, T. (2018) Phylogeny, evolution and male terminalia functionality of Sarcophaginae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 183 (4), 808 - 906. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlx 070" type="journal article" year="2018">Buenaventura &amp; Pape (2018)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704198519FF39DAF5136856A0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F604198519FF39DAF5137F55FC" author="Buenaventura, E. &amp; Pape, T." box="[199,527,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="808 - 906" refId="ref53795" refString="Buenaventura, E. &amp; Pape, T. (2018) Phylogeny, evolution and male terminalia functionality of Sarcophaginae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 183 (4), 808 - 906. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlx 070" type="journal article" year="2018">Buenaventura &amp; Pape (2018)</bibRefCitation>
provided a list of diagnostic features for the genus
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FBB1DAF5145955FC" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1934" box="[1103,1321,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FBB1DAF5145955FC" box="[1103,1321,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nephochaetopteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but some of them are not present in all species, such as “male abdominal ST4 [= sternite 4] with a dense patch of erect black setae near posterior margin”, a feature present only in few species. They also mentioned “vesica with distal section ornamented”, but the term “ornamented” was not explained. Based on the SEM images of the male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FF69D9451001568C" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,369,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FF69D9451001568C" box="[151,369,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nephochaetopteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species showed by
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F604198519FDB3D94512FC568C" author="Buenaventura, E. &amp; Pape, T." box="[589,908,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="808 - 906" refId="ref53795" refString="Buenaventura, E. &amp; Pape, T. (2018) Phylogeny, evolution and male terminalia functionality of Sarcophaginae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 183 (4), 808 - 906. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlx 070" type="journal article" year="2018">Buenaventura &amp; Pape (2018</bibRefCitation>
, figs 18A–C, 25E), it is not possible to assesses what exactly the ornamentation is.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704198519FF39D99D136A5788" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Species of
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FEB9D99D135156C4" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1934" box="[327,545,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FEB9D99D135156C4" box="[327,545,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nephochaetopteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are easily recognized by the following combination of features: small to medium-sized flies (4.0–
<quantity id="3026D2E204198519FE73D9F9109456F8" box="[397,484,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
in length); wing vein R
<subScript id="6B5A7D4204198519FD0ED9C7138856FE" attach="left" box="[752,760,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
entirely setulose dorsally; wing fumose between apical part of vein R
<subScript id="6B5A7D4204198519FEFED82310695712" attach="left" box="[256,281,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2+3</subScript>
and costal vein or more rarely hyaline; male with one or two proclinate orbital setae; notopleuron with subprimary setae; postalar wall setulose; metasternum setulose; male mid femur with a ctenidium; hind coxa with stout setae on posterior surface; male sternite 5 usually with an arm, a lobe and a cleft; basiphallus and distiphallus connected by a desclerotized strip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFC42C8C04198519FF39D8A4103F5203" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704198519FF39D8A413C650E0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FF39D8A4105757AD" bold="true" box="[199,295,906,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Biology.</emphasis>
Little is known about the biology of
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FD3CD8A512EC57AC" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1934" box="[706,924,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FD3CD8A512EC57AC" box="[706,924,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nephochaetopteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, but according to
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F604198519FB45D8A5142357AC" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[1211,1363,907,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="279 - 291" refId="ref54748" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1973) Collecting and rearing Sarcophagidae flies (Diptera) in Brazil during forty years. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 45, 279 - 291." type="journal article" year="1973">Lopes (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, many species, in nature, deposit their larvae in feces of mammals and birds.
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F604198519FC4ED881153757C0" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[944,1095,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="279 - 291" refId="ref54748" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1973) Collecting and rearing Sarcophagidae flies (Diptera) in Brazil during forty years. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 45, 279 - 291." type="journal article" year="1973">Lopes (1973)</bibRefCitation>
obtained many species of this genus in traps baited with human feces in
<collectingCountry id="8FC93F9704198519FD85D8FD13CF57E4" box="[635,703,979,1005]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and one of us (FSCF) collected an adult male on dog feces in a secondary forest in the Brazilian Amazon.
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F604198519FD8DD8D912F35018" author="Curran, C. H. &amp; Walley, G. S." box="[627,899,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="474 - 491" refId="ref54089" refString="Curran, C. H. &amp; Walley, G. S. (1934) Sarcophagidae. In: Curran, C. H. (Ed.), The Diptera of Kartabo, Bartica District, British Guiana, with descriptions of new species from other British Guiana localities. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 66, 474 - 491." type="journal article" year="1934">Curran &amp; Walley (1934)</bibRefCitation>
also collected specimens of
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FB3DD8D914ED5018" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1934" box="[1219,1437,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FB3DD8D914ED5018" box="[1219,1437,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nephochaetopteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on human feces in
<collectingCountry id="8FC93F9704198519FE93DF3510B8503C" box="[365,456,1051,1077]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guyana</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F604198519FE2CDF351313503C" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[466,611,1051,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="71 - 90" refId="ref54464" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1936) Sarcophagideos neotropicas novos ou pouco conhecidos (Dipt.). Archivos do Instituo de Biologia Vegetal, 3, 71 - 90." type="journal article" year="1936">Lopes (1936</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F604198519FD90DF3513D7503C" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[622,679,1051,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="279 - 291" refId="ref54748" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1973) Collecting and rearing Sarcophagidae flies (Diptera) in Brazil during forty years. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 45, 279 - 291." type="journal article" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
) reared larvae of various species in an artificial medium composed of “gelose plus horse blood serum” or “gelose plus egg albumine”.
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F604198519FC75DF1115E05050" author="Pape, T. &amp; Dahlem, G. A." box="[907,1168,1087,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref55427" refString="Pape, T. &amp; Dahlem, G. A. (2010) Sarcophagidae. In: Brown, B. V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J. M., Wood, D. M., Woodley, N. E. &amp; Zumbado, M. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 2. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 1313 - 1335." type="book" year="2010">Pape &amp; Dahlem (2010)</bibRefCitation>
reported on larvae bred from vertebrate carcasses, and
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FE02DF4D13C45075" box="[508,692,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneiventris">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FE02DF4D13C45075" box="[508,692,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. cyaneiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FD3BDF4D12375074" authorityName="Curran &amp; Walley" authorityYear="1934" box="[709,839,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophagula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitalis">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FD3BDF4D12375074" box="[709,839,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. orbitalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FC74DF4D15335074" box="[906,1091,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidiventris">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FC74DF4D15335074" box="[906,1091,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. pallidiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected from pig carcasses in
<collectingCountry id="8FC93F9704198519FEDDDFA9101750A8" box="[291,359,1159,1185]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F604198519FE88DFA9134550A8" author="Vairo, K. P. &amp; Mello-Patiu, C. A. &amp; Carvalho, C. J. B." box="[374,565,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="333 - 347" refId="ref55788" refString="Vairo, K. P., Mello-Patiu, C. A. &amp; Carvalho, C. J. B. (2011) Pictorial identification key for species of Sarcophagidae (Diptera) of potential forensic importance in southern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 55, 333 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262011005000033" type="journal article" year="2011">
Vairo
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FE42DFA9109D50A8" box="[444,493,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F604198519FDBFDFA9123950A8" author="Mello-Patiu, C. A. &amp; Paseto, M. L. &amp; Faria, L. S. &amp; Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X." box="[577,841,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="142 - 146" refId="ref55109" refString="Mello-Patiu, C. A., Paseto, M. L., Faria, L. S., Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X. (2014) Sarchophagid flies (Insecta, Diptera) from pig carcasses in Minas Gerais, Brazil, with nine new records from the Cerrado, a threatened Neotropical biome. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 58, 142 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262014000200005" type="journal article" year="2014">
Mello-Patiu
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FD33DFA9138F50A8" box="[717,767,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). Females of
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FC21DFA915C950A8" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1934" box="[991,1209,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FC21DFA915C950A8" box="[991,1209,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nephochaetopteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected in traps baited with rotting bovine lung in the Brazilian Amazon (
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F604198519FC84DF85153250CC" author="Sousa, J. R. P. &amp; Esposito, M. C. &amp; Carvalho Filho, F. S." box="[890,1090,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="20 - 27" refId="ref55598" refString="Sousa, J. R. P., Esposito, M. C. &amp; Carvalho Filho, F. S. (2011) Composition, abundance and richness of Sarcophagidae (Diptera: Oestroidea) in forests and forest gaps with different vegetation cover. Neotropical Entomology, 40, 20 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2011000100003" type="journal article" year="2011">
Sousa
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FC38DF85128850CC" box="[966,1016,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). However, the natural feeding substrate of the larvae has not yet been reported.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704198519FF39DFDD14495170" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F604198519FF39DFDD10195104" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[199,361,1266,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="271 - 294" refId="ref54784" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1975 a) Sarcophagid flies (Diptera) from Pacatuba, State of Ceara. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 34, 271 - 294." type="journal article" year="1975">Lopes (1975a)</bibRefCitation>
collected many adult
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FDA1DFDD12495104" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1934" box="[607,825,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FDA1DFDD12495104" box="[607,825,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nephochaetopteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flies in Van Someren-Rydon traps (butterfly trap) bait- ed with rotting banana in
<collectingRegion id="351AB1E504198519FE46DE3910895138" box="[440,505,1303,1329]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ceará</collectingRegion>
(northern
<collectingCountry id="8FC93F9704198519FD8EDE3913C9513B" box="[624,697,1303,1330]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
). Van Someren-Rydon traps baited with pineapple were useful for collecting male specimens in a secondary forest in the Brazilian Amazon (FSCF, personal observation).
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F604198519FAB8DE1510325170" author="Pape, T. &amp; Dahlem, G. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref55427" refString="Pape, T. &amp; Dahlem, G. A. (2010) Sarcophagidae. In: Brown, B. V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J. M., Wood, D. M., Woodley, N. E. &amp; Zumbado, M. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 2. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 1313 - 1335." type="book" year="2010">Pape &amp; Dahlem (2010)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that fermented fruits are useful for attracting specimens of
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FBA6DE7114425170" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1934" box="[1112,1330,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FBA6DE7114425170" box="[1112,1330,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nephochaetopteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704198519FF39DEAD103F5203" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FF39DEAD13DE5194" authority="Dodge, 1968 b" authorityName="Dodge" authorityYear="1968" box="[199,686,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FF39DEAD13785194" box="[199,520,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nephochaetopteryx distincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F604198519FDEEDEAD13DE5194" author="Dodge, H. R." box="[528,686,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="421 - 450" refId="ref54191" refString="Dodge, H. R. (1968 b) The Sarcophagidae of Barro Colorado Island, Panama (Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 61, 421 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 61.2.421" type="journal article" year="1968">Dodge, 1968b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was collected flying close to trails of army ants of the species
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FA90DEAD10D251C8" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burchelli">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FA90DEAD105551C8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eciton burchelli</emphasis>
Westwood
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FE4EDE89133F51C8" box="[432,591,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FDA6DE8913AA51CB" box="[600,730,1447,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
) (information from specimen label). Adults of
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FB1ADE89105551EC" authority="Lopes, 1976" authorityName="Lopes" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limpidipennis">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FB1ADE8914EC51C8" box="[1252,1436,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. limpidipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F604198519FF69DEE5105551EC" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[151,293,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="155 - 164" refId="ref54858" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1976) Some new or little-known neotropical Sarcophagidae (Diptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 35, 155 - 164." type="journal article" year="1976">Lopes, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
were collected on mango flowers (
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FD3FDEE512F751EC" box="[705,903,1483,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FD3FDEE512F751EC" box="[705,903,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FC69DEE5154E51EF" box="[919,1086,1483,1510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingCountry id="8FC93F9704198519FB91DEE515B551EC" box="[1135,1221,1483,1509]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(information from specimen label).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFC42C8C04198517FF69DD7514EC51DC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="key">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704198519FF69DD751309527C" blockId="6.[151,633,1626,1653]" box="[151,633,1626,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FF69DD751309527C" bold="true" box="[151,633,1626,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Key to the males of
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FE70DD741309527C" ID-CoL="6372" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1934" box="[398,633,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FE70DD741309527C" bold="true" box="[398,633,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nephochaetopteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704198519FF69DD8D15F352E8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1699,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
This key is based only on males, since females of most species remain unknown.
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FBE8DD8D11AB52E8" ID-CoL="46YHR" authority="Dodge, 1968 a" authorityName="Dodge" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxalis">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FBE8DD8D143552B4" box="[1046,1349,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nephochaetopteryx coxalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F604198519FAB5DD8D11AB52E8" author="Dodge, H. R." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="277 - 287" refId="ref54157" refString="Dodge, H. R. (1968 a) Nine new Nephochaetopteryx from Brazil (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 41, 277 - 287." type="journal article" year="1968">Dodge, 1968a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FEECDDE9134152E8" ID-CoL="46YJ6" authority="Dodge, 1968 b" authorityName="Dodge" authorityYear="1968" box="[274,561,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FEECDDE910FC52E9" box="[274,396,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. maxima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F604198519FE6CDDE9134152E8" author="Dodge, H. R." box="[402,561,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="421 - 450" refId="ref54191" refString="Dodge, H. R. (1968 b) The Sarcophagidae of Barro Colorado Island, Panama (Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 61, 421 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 61.2.421" type="journal article" year="1968">Dodge, 1968b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
were not included because their males are unknown.
</paragraph>
<key id="834F283604198517FF69DC2214EC51DC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204198519FF69DC2214EC5337" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704198519FF69DC2214EC5329" blockId="6.[151,1437,1803,2030]" box="[151,1436,1803,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204198519FF69DC2214EC5329" box="[151,1436,1803,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
1. Wing vein R
<subScript id="6B5A7D4204198519FEA2DC351001532E" attach="left" box="[348,369,1819,1831]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2+3</subScript>
with setulae ventrally......................................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FA6EDC2514EC5329" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1803,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704198519FF69DC0714EC5337" blockId="6.[151,1437,1803,2030]" box="[151,1436,1833,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204198519FF69DC0714EC5337" box="[151,1436,1833,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Wing vein R
<subScript id="6B5A7D4204198519FEA2DC161001534D" attach="left" box="[348,369,1848,1860]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2+3</subScript>
without setulae ventrally...................................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FA6EDC0714EC5337" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1833,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204198519FF69DC6814EC53BA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704198519FF69DC6814EC5371" blockId="6.[151,1437,1803,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204198519FF69DC6814EC5371" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
2. Mid femur with small setae, shorter than height of mid femur (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204198519FCC4DC6812E25355" box="[826,914,1862,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-17@79.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 38. Nephochaetopteryx species. A. Male mid femur of N. pallidiventris Townsend, 1934, lateral view of posterior surface; arrow showing elongate seta. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). B. Male mid femur of N. paraensis Dodge, 1968, lateral view of posterior surface. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG); arrow showing row of posteroventral setae without a differentiated seta. C. Male sternite 5 of N. pallidiventris, with lobes highlighted. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). D. Lobes of male sternite 5 of N. pallidiventris. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). E. Male sternite 4 of N. pallidiventris, with arrow pointing to patch of thick setae near posterior margin. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B = 300 μm; C, E = 100 μm; D = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544517/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 38B</figureCitation>
). Vesica in lateral view with an elongate and narrowed tip (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204198519FEF6DC4A102E5370" box="[264,350,1892,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@34.[212,1375,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 14. Nephochaetopteryx inca sp. nov., male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing corrugated apical margin. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544446/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 14F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204198519FE96DC4A10E15373" box="[360,401,1892,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,184,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[178,1410,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 21. Nephochaetopteryx molinai Lopes, 1942, male terminalia. Specimen from Nova Teutônia, Santa Catarina, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, lateral view. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544465/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">21F</figureCitation>
). Ventral margin of distiphallus serrated (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204198519FCE3DC4A12035370" box="[797,883,1892,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@34.[212,1375,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 14. Nephochaetopteryx inca sp. nov., male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing corrugated apical margin. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544446/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 14F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204198519FC83DC4A12D45373" box="[893,932,1892,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,184,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[178,1410,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 21. Nephochaetopteryx molinai Lopes, 1942, male terminalia. Specimen from Nova Teutônia, Santa Catarina, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, lateral view. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544465/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">21F</figureCitation>
)........................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FA6EDC4D14EC5371" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1891,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704198519FF69DCAF14EC53BA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1803,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204198519FF69DCAF14EC53BA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Mid femur with a long seta, longer than or as long as height of mid femur (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204198519FC52DCAF1576539E" box="[940,1030,1921,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-17@79.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 38. Nephochaetopteryx species. A. Male mid femur of N. pallidiventris Townsend, 1934, lateral view of posterior surface; arrow showing elongate seta. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). B. Male mid femur of N. paraensis Dodge, 1968, lateral view of posterior surface. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG); arrow showing row of posteroventral setae without a differentiated seta. C. Male sternite 5 of N. pallidiventris, with lobes highlighted. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). D. Lobes of male sternite 5 of N. pallidiventris. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). E. Male sternite 4 of N. pallidiventris, with arrow pointing to patch of thick setae near posterior margin. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B = 300 μm; C, E = 100 μm; D = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544517/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 38A</figureCitation>
). Vesica dome-shaped in lateral view, with an enlarged tip (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204198519FE83DCB010A653BA" box="[381,470,1950,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[184,1397,188,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[182,1405,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. Nephochaetopteryx distincta Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (WSU). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Distiphallus, left lateral view; arrow showing glossiform lobe. Abbreviations: dp = distiphallus; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544434/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 10E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204198519FE1EDCB0137653BA" box="[480,518,1950,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,187,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-17@66.[211,1376,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 30. Nephochaetopteryx sofiae sp. nov., male terminalia. Paratype from Viseu, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Distiphallus, left lateral view; black arrow showing preapical concavity close to ventral margin and red arrow showing twisted projection. Abbreviations: ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544491/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">30F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204198519FDF1DCB0134853BD" box="[527,568,1950,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,193,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@75.[221,1366,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 35. Nephochaetopteryx travassosi Lopes, 1938, male terminalia. Specimen from Jundiaí do Sul, Paraná, Brazil (DZUP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing glossiform lobe of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544509/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">35F</figureCitation>
). Ventral margin of distiphallus not serrated (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204198519FC17DCB0153253BA" box="[1001,1090,1950,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[184,1397,188,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[182,1405,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. Nephochaetopteryx distincta Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (WSU). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Distiphallus, left lateral view; arrow showing glossiform lobe. Abbreviations: dp = distiphallus; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544434/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 10E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204198519FBB3DCB0150353BA" box="[1101,1139,1950,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,187,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-17@66.[211,1376,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 30. Nephochaetopteryx sofiae sp. nov., male terminalia. Paratype from Viseu, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Distiphallus, left lateral view; black arrow showing preapical concavity close to ventral margin and red arrow showing twisted projection. Abbreviations: ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544491/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">30F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204198519FB82DCB015D253BD" box="[1148,1186,1950,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,193,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@75.[221,1366,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 35. Nephochaetopteryx travassosi Lopes, 1938, male terminalia. Specimen from Jundiaí do Sul, Paraná, Brazil (DZUP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing glossiform lobe of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544509/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">35F</figureCitation>
)...................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FA6EDCB014EC53BA" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1950,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204198518FF69DC9214EC54C3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704198519FF69DC9214EC53E7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1803,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204198519FF69DC9214EC53E7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
3. Tip of vesica in lateral view not curved (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204198519FD99DC9213CD53DB" box="[615,701,1980,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,184,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[178,1410,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 21. Nephochaetopteryx molinai Lopes, 1942, male terminalia. Specimen from Nova Teutônia, Santa Catarina, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, lateral view. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544465/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 21F</figureCitation>
). Apical margin of distiphallus smooth, not corrugated (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204198519FB2BDC92145853DB" box="[1237,1320,1980,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,184,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[178,1410,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 21. Nephochaetopteryx molinai Lopes, 1942, male terminalia. Specimen from Nova Teutônia, Santa Catarina, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, lateral view. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544465/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 21F</figureCitation>
)...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404198519FB0EDCF714EC53E7" ID-CoL="46YJ7" authority="Lopes" authorityName="Lopes" box="[1264,1436,2008,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molinai">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FB0EDCF714EC53E7" bold="true" box="[1264,1436,2008,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504198519FB0EDCF7142953E7" bold="true" box="[1264,1369,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. molinai</emphasis>
Lopes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DBB614EC54C3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DBB614EC54C3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Tip of vesica in lateral view strongly curved (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FD69DBB9139D54A7" box="[663,749,151,174]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@34.[212,1375,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 14. Nephochaetopteryx inca sp. nov., male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing corrugated apical margin. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544446/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
). Apical margin of distiphallus corrugated (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FB70DBB9159154A7" box="[1166,1249,151,174]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@34.[212,1375,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 14. Nephochaetopteryx inca sp. nov., male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing corrugated apical margin. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544446/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
).....................................................................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FAFCDB9B14EC54C3" bold="true" box="[1282,1436,181,202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404188518FAFCDB9B143A54C3" ID-CoL="8GTWF" authority="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Esposito &amp; Mello-Patiu, 2021" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Esposito &amp; Mello-Patiu" authorityYear="2021" box="[1282,1354,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FAFCDB9B143A54C3" bold="true" box="[1282,1354,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE991E6E04188518FAAEDB9B14EC54C3" box="[1360,1436,181,202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204188518FF69DBFC14EC5536" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DBFC14EC550C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DBFC14EC550C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
4. Apical margin of distiphallus in lateral view with a preapical concavity close to ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FB6BDBFC159C54E1" box="[1173,1260,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,187,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-17@66.[211,1376,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 30. Nephochaetopteryx sofiae sp. nov., male terminalia. Paratype from Viseu, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Distiphallus, left lateral view; black arrow showing preapical concavity close to ventral margin and red arrow showing twisted projection. Abbreviations: ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544491/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 30F</figureCitation>
). Surstylus with a broad rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FE50DBC11375550F" box="[430,517,239,262]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,187,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-17@66.[211,1376,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 30. Nephochaetopteryx sofiae sp. nov., male terminalia. Paratype from Viseu, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Distiphallus, left lateral view; black arrow showing preapical concavity close to ventral margin and red arrow showing twisted projection. Abbreviations: ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544491/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
).............................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB0CDBDE14EC550C" bold="true" box="[1266,1436,239,261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404188518FB0CDBDE143A550C" ID-CoL="8GSY3" authority="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Esposito &amp; Mello-Patiu, 2021" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Esposito &amp; Mello-Patiu" authorityYear="2021" box="[1266,1354,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sofiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB0CDBDE143A550C" bold="true" box="[1266,1354,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. sofiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE991E6E04188518FAAEDBDE14EC550C" box="[1360,1436,240,261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DA2314EC5536" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DA2314EC5536" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Apical margin of distiphallus entirely rounded in lateral view, without a preapical concavity close to ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FAC1DA2314E8552B" box="[1343,1432,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[184,1397,188,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[182,1405,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. Nephochaetopteryx distincta Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (WSU). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Distiphallus, left lateral view; arrow showing glossiform lobe. Abbreviations: dp = distiphallus; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544434/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 10E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FF1CDA04107A5549" box="[226,266,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,193,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@75.[221,1366,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 35. Nephochaetopteryx travassosi Lopes, 1938, male terminalia. Specimen from Jundiaí do Sul, Paraná, Brazil (DZUP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing glossiform lobe of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544509/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">35F</figureCitation>
). Surstylus with a narrowed, rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FD4FDA04127A5536" box="[689,778,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[184,1397,188,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[182,1405,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. Nephochaetopteryx distincta Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (WSU). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Distiphallus, left lateral view; arrow showing glossiform lobe. Abbreviations: dp = distiphallus; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544434/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 10E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FCEADA04124B5549" box="[788,827,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,193,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@75.[221,1366,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 35. Nephochaetopteryx travassosi Lopes, 1938, male terminalia. Specimen from Jundiaí do Sul, Paraná, Brazil (DZUP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing glossiform lobe of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544509/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">35F</figureCitation>
).................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FA6EDA0414EC5536" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,298,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204188518FF69DA6914EC55BC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DA6914EC5573" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DA6914EC5573" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
5. Cerci in dorsal view with cercal prongs slightly convergent (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FCCEDA6912F95554" box="[816,905,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,193,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@75.[221,1366,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 35. Nephochaetopteryx travassosi Lopes, 1938, male terminalia. Specimen from Jundiaí do Sul, Paraná, Brazil (DZUP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing glossiform lobe of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544509/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 35B</figureCitation>
). Ventral margin of distiphallus with a glossiform lobe projected anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FE52DA4B108F5572" box="[428,511,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,193,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@75.[221,1366,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 35. Nephochaetopteryx travassosi Lopes, 1938, male terminalia. Specimen from Jundiaí do Sul, Paraná, Brazil (DZUP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing glossiform lobe of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544509/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 35F</figureCitation>
)............................................................
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404188518FB24DA4B14EC5573" ID-CoL="46YJJ" authority="Lopes" authorityName="Lopes" box="[1242,1436,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travassosi">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB24DA4B14EC5573" bold="true" box="[1242,1436,357,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB24DA4B14295573" bold="true" box="[1242,1369,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. travassosi</emphasis>
Lopes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DAAD14EC55BC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DAAD14EC55BC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Cerci in dorsal view with cercal prongs parallel (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FD4FDAAC12785591" box="[689,776,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[184,1397,188,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[182,1405,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. Nephochaetopteryx distincta Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (WSU). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Distiphallus, left lateral view; arrow showing glossiform lobe. Abbreviations: dp = distiphallus; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544434/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). Lateral margin of distiphallus with a glossiform lobe curved toward base of distiphallus (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FE56DAB1108D55BF" box="[424,509,415,438]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[184,1397,188,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[182,1405,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. Nephochaetopteryx distincta Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (WSU). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Distiphallus, left lateral view; arrow showing glossiform lobe. Abbreviations: dp = distiphallus; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544434/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
).............................................................
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404188518FB1ADA8E14EC55BC" ID-CoL="46YHT" authority="Dodge" authorityName="Dodge" box="[1252,1436,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB1ADA8E14EC55BC" bold="true" box="[1252,1436,415,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB1ADA8E142555BC" bold="true" box="[1252,1365,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. distincta</emphasis>
Dodge
</emphasis>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204188518FF69DA9314ED55E6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DA9314EC55DB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DA9314EC55DB" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
6. Sternite 4 with a median patch of thick setae near posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FC93DA93128D55DB" box="[877,1021,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,188,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-17@78.[228,1359,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 37. Nephochaetopteryx species. A. Abdomen of the holotype male of N. distincta Dodge, 1968 (WSU), lateroventral view. B. Abdomen of the holotype male of N. hyalina Dodge, 1968 (= N. distincta) (SEMC), lateroventral view. C. Female abdomen of N. limpidipennis Lopes, 1976, dorsal view. Specimen from Chiapas, Mexico (MNRJ). D. Male abdomen of N. travassosi Lopes, 1938, dorsal view. Specimen from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MNRJ). E. Male abdomen of N. flavipalpis Lopes, 1936, dorsal view. Specimen from Linhares, Espírito Santo, Brazil (MNRJ). F. Female head of N. limpidipennis Lopes, 1976, lateral view. Specimen from Chiapas, Mexico (MNRJ). G. detail of anterior portion of the body of female paratype of N. coxalis Dodge, 1968, lateral view. Paratype from Minas Gerais, Brazil (MNRJ). Scale bars:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544515/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 37A, 37B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FBF9DA93155F55DA" box="[1031,1071,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-17@79.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 38. Nephochaetopteryx species. A. Male mid femur of N. pallidiventris Townsend, 1934, lateral view of posterior surface; arrow showing elongate seta. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). B. Male mid femur of N. paraensis Dodge, 1968, lateral view of posterior surface. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG); arrow showing row of posteroventral setae without a differentiated seta. C. Male sternite 5 of N. pallidiventris, with lobes highlighted. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). D. Lobes of male sternite 5 of N. pallidiventris. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). E. Male sternite 4 of N. pallidiventris, with arrow pointing to patch of thick setae near posterior margin. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B = 300 μm; C, E = 100 μm; D = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544517/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">38E</figureCitation>
)............................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FA6EDA9314EC55DB" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,445,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DAF514ED55E6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,474,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DAF514ED55E6" box="[151,1437,474,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Sternite 4 without a median patch of thick setae near posterior margin...........................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FA78DAF414ED55E6" bold="true" box="[1414,1437,474,495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204188518FF69DAD614EC5623" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DAD614EC5604" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,503,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DAD614EC5604" box="[151,1436,503,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
7. Palpus yellow. Sternite 5 with lobes joined (
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F604188518FD76DAD9127C5604" author="Dodge, H. R." box="[648,780,503,525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="277 - 287" refId="ref54157" refString="Dodge, H. R. (1968 a) Nine new Nephochaetopteryx from Brazil (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 41, 277 - 287." type="journal article" year="1968">Dodge 1968a</bibRefCitation>
, fig. S)................................
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404188518FB20DAD614EC5604" ID-CoL="46YHZ" authority="Dodge" authorityName="Dodge" box="[1246,1436,503,525]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juquiana">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB20DAD614EC5604" bold="true" box="[1246,1436,503,525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB20DAD614255605" bold="true" box="[1246,1365,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. juquiana</emphasis>
Dodge
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69D93B14EC5623" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69D93B14EC5623" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Palpus brown. Sternite 5 with lobes separated (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FD5BD93B13825622" box="[677,754,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[277,1322,223,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[246,1342,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Nephochaetopteryx boruca sp. nov., male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing preapical protuberance. B. Cerci, dorsal view; arrow showing preapical protuberance (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544420/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 5E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FD02D93B12555622" box="[764,805,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[216,1369,188,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[213,1373,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 16. Nephochaetopteryx limpidipennis Lopes, 1976, male terminalia. Specimen from Chiapas, Mexico (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544451/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">16E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FCD0D93B12275622" box="[814,855,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[231,1383,194,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[204,1383,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 25. Nephochaetopteryx pallidiventris Townsend, 1934, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG).A. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). B. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing median rounded projection of vesica. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544477/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">25E</figureCitation>
)..............................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FA6ED93B14EC5623" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,533,554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204188518FF69D91C14EC566D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69D91C14EC564E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69D91C14EC564E" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
8. Cercus with pointed tip, strongly curved ventrally and with a small, preapical protuberance (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FBA6D91C15E35641" box="[1112,1171,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[277,1322,223,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[246,1342,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Nephochaetopteryx boruca sp. nov., male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing preapical protuberance. B. Cerci, dorsal view; arrow showing preapical protuberance (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544420/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 5</figureCitation>
A–B)..
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB19D91C14EC564E" bold="true" box="[1255,1436,562,584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404188518FB19D91C14395641" ID-CoL="8GV5Q" authority="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Esposito &amp; Mello-Patiu, 2021" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Esposito &amp; Mello-Patiu" authorityYear="2021" box="[1255,1353,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boruca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB19D91C14395641" bold="true" box="[1255,1353,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. boruca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE991E6E04188518FAAED91C14EC564E" box="[1360,1436,562,583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69D97E14EC566D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,591,614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69D97E14EC566D" box="[151,1436,591,614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Cercus with tip rounded or quadrate, without a preapical protuberance (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FC6ED96112A7566C" box="[912,983,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[216,1369,188,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[213,1373,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 16. Nephochaetopteryx limpidipennis Lopes, 1976, male terminalia. Specimen from Chiapas, Mexico (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544451/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 16</figureCitation>
A–B, 25A–B, 31A–B)..................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FA6ED96114EC566D" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,591,612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204188518FF69D94314EC56D3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69D94314EC5696" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69D94314EC5696" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
9. Apical margin of distiphallus with a prominent concavity (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FCEFD9431217568A" box="[785,871,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[216,1369,188,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[213,1373,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 16. Nephochaetopteryx limpidipennis Lopes, 1976, male terminalia. Specimen from Chiapas, Mexico (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544451/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
). Vesica short, with distal portion not reaching ventral margin of distiphallus (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FE62D9A4108056A9" box="[412,496,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[216,1369,188,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[213,1373,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 16. Nephochaetopteryx limpidipennis Lopes, 1976, male terminalia. Specimen from Chiapas, Mexico (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544451/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
)..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404188518FB4BD9A414EC5696" ID-CoL="46YJ2" authority="Lopes" authorityName="Lopes" box="[1205,1436,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limpidipennis">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB4BD9A414EC5696" bold="true" box="[1205,1436,650,672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB4BD9A4142956A9" bold="true" box="[1205,1369,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. limpidipennis</emphasis>
Lopes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69D98614EC56D3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69D98614EC56D3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Apical margin of distiphallus without a concavity (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FD29D989124056B4" box="[727,816,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[231,1383,194,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[204,1383,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 25. Nephochaetopteryx pallidiventris Townsend, 1934, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG).A. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). B. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing median rounded projection of vesica. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544477/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 25F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FCC5D986121456B7" box="[827,868,680,702]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[286,1310,190,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[277,1310,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 31. Nephochaetopteryx spinosa Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Canindeyú, Paraguay (DZUP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, venral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing median rectangular projection of vesica.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544497/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">31F</figureCitation>
). Vesica elongate and angled, with distal portion reaching ventral margin of distiphallus (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FDF7D9EB131056D2" box="[521,608,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[231,1383,194,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[204,1383,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 25. Nephochaetopteryx pallidiventris Townsend, 1934, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG).A. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). B. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing median rounded projection of vesica. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544477/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 25F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FD97D9EB13E056D2" box="[617,656,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[286,1310,190,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[277,1310,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 31. Nephochaetopteryx spinosa Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Canindeyú, Paraguay (DZUP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, venral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing median rectangular projection of vesica.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544497/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">31F</figureCitation>
)..............................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FA7AD9EB14EC56D3" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,709,730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204188518FF69D9CC14EC573B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69D9CC14EC56FE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,738,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69D9CC14EC56FE" box="[151,1436,738,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
10. Postgonite curved anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FE01D9CC132956F1" box="[511,601,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[286,1310,190,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[277,1310,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 31. Nephochaetopteryx spinosa Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Canindeyú, Paraguay (DZUP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, venral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing median rectangular projection of vesica.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544497/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 31D</figureCitation>
). Vesica with a rectangular median projection (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FBE2D9CC151F56F1" box="[1052,1135,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[286,1310,190,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[277,1310,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 31. Nephochaetopteryx spinosa Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Canindeyú, Paraguay (DZUP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, venral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing median rectangular projection of vesica.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544497/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 31F</figureCitation>
).........
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404188518FB13D9CC14EC56FE" ID-CoL="46YJG" authority="Dodge" authorityName="Dodge" box="[1261,1436,738,759]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB13D9CC14EC56FE" bold="true" box="[1261,1436,738,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB13D9CC142556FE" bold="true" box="[1261,1365,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. spinosa</emphasis>
Dodge
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69D82E14EC573B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69D82E14EC573B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Postgonite curved posteriorly near middle (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FD7CD9D113AB571C" box="[642,731,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[231,1383,194,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[204,1383,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 25. Nephochaetopteryx pallidiventris Townsend, 1934, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG).A. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). B. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing median rounded projection of vesica. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544477/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 25D</figureCitation>
). Vesica with a rounded median projection (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FB7FD9D115A4571C" box="[1153,1236,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[231,1383,194,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[204,1383,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 25. Nephochaetopteryx pallidiventris Townsend, 1934, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG).A. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). B. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing median rounded projection of vesica. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544477/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 25F</figureCitation>
)..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404188518FB6ED83314EC573B" ID-CoL="46YJB" authority="Townsend" authorityName="Townsend" box="[1168,1436,796,818]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidiventris">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB6ED83314EC573B" bold="true" box="[1168,1436,796,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB6ED833145F573B" bold="true" box="[1168,1327,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. pallidiventris</emphasis>
Townsend
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204188518FF69D81414EC5783" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69D81414EC5764" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69D81414EC5764" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
11. Apical margin of distiphallus with two concavities (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FD2AD814125D5759" box="[724,813,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,1109,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-368@32.[151,1436,1105,1914]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 13. Nephochaetopteryx fuscipennis Lopes, 1941, male terminalia. Redrawn from Lopes (1941).A. Epandrium, surstylus, cercus and distiphallus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; ce = cercus; pr = pregonite; pt = postgonite; sr = surstylus; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544442/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). Surstylus about the same length as cercus (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FB24D81414415759" box="[1242,1329,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,1109,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-368@32.[151,1436,1105,1914]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 13. Nephochaetopteryx fuscipennis Lopes, 1941, male terminalia. Redrawn from Lopes (1941).A. Epandrium, surstylus, cercus and distiphallus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; ce = cercus; pr = pregonite; pt = postgonite; sr = surstylus; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544442/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
)...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404188518FB34D87614EC5764" ID-CoL="46YHW" authority="Lopes" authorityName="Lopes" box="[1226,1436,855,877]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB34D87614EC5764" bold="true" box="[1226,1436,855,877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB34D87614295764" bold="true" box="[1226,1369,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. fuscipennis</emphasis>
Lopes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69D85B14EC5783" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,885,907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69D85B14EC5783" box="[151,1436,885,907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Apical margin of distiphallus without a concavity (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FD34D85B12645782" box="[714,788,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[224,1355,188,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[217,1370,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 9. Nephochaetopteryx cyaneiventris Lopes, 1936, male terminalia. Specimen from Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro (MZUSP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing rounded dorsal projection. B. Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544432/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
). Surstylus shorter than cercus (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FBB8D85B15E65783" box="[1094,1174,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[209,1381,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[204,1383,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nephochaetopteryx affinis Lopes, 1936, male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Cercus and surstylus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars:A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544408/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FB5ED85B15CE5783" box="[1184,1214,885,906]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[236,1346,190,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[226,1362,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nephochaetopteryx angustifrons Lopes, 1942, male terminalia. Specimen from Pacatuba, Ceará, Brazil (MNRJ). A. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). B. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Distiphallus, left lateral view; arrow showing spiny projection of vesica. Abbreviations: dp = distiphallus; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544410/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FB36D85B15975782" box="[1224,1255,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[240,1366,194,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[221,1366,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Nephochaetopteryx coendu sp. nov., male terminalia of holotype (DZUP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view; arrow showing flattened setae at base of lobe (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544426/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7A</figureCitation>
)............
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FA7AD85B14EC5783" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,885,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204188518FF69D8BC14EC57CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69D8BC14EC57AE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69D8BC14EC57AE" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
12. Cercus with spines on dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FDB0D8BC13F657AE" box="[590,646,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[209,1381,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[204,1383,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nephochaetopteryx affinis Lopes, 1936, male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Cercus and surstylus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars:A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544408/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A–B, 7A–B, 9A–B, 22A–B)........................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FA7AD8BC14EC57AE" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,914,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69D89E14EC57CD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,943,966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69D89E14EC57CD" box="[151,1436,943,966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Cercus without spines on dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FD92D88113D957CC" box="[620,681,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[236,1346,190,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[226,1362,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nephochaetopteryx angustifrons Lopes, 1942, male terminalia. Specimen from Pacatuba, Ceará, Brazil (MNRJ). A. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). B. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Distiphallus, left lateral view; arrow showing spiny projection of vesica. Abbreviations: dp = distiphallus; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544410/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A–B, 24A–B).................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FA7AD88114EC57CD" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,943,964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">18</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204188518FF69D8E314EC57F6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69D8E314EC57EB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,973,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69D8E314EC57EB" box="[151,1436,973,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
13. Cercal base with a prominent, rounded dorsal projection (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FCF4D8E3123657EA" box="[778,838,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[224,1355,188,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[217,1370,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 9. Nephochaetopteryx cyaneiventris Lopes, 1936, male terminalia. Specimen from Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro (MZUSP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing rounded dorsal projection. B. Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544432/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 9</figureCitation>
A–B)..........................
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404188518FB47D8E314EC57EB" ID-CoL="46YHS" authority="Lopes" authorityName="Lopes" box="[1209,1436,973,994]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneiventris">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB47D8E314EC57EB" bold="true" box="[1209,1436,973,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB47D8E3142957EB" bold="true" box="[1209,1369,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. cyaneiventris</emphasis>
Lopes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69D8C514EC57F6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69D8C514EC57F6" box="[151,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Cercal base without a prominent, rounded dorsal projection (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FCD7D8C4121257F6" box="[809,866,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[209,1381,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[204,1383,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nephochaetopteryx affinis Lopes, 1936, male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Cercus and surstylus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars:A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544408/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A–B, 7A–B, 22A–B)............................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FA7AD8C414EC57F6" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1002,1023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204188518FF69DF2614EC5033" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DF2614EC5014" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1031,1054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DF2614EC5014" box="[151,1436,1031,1054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
14. Surstylus with spines (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FE45DF2913785017" box="[443,520,1031,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[240,1366,194,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[221,1366,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Nephochaetopteryx coendu sp. nov., male terminalia of holotype (DZUP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view; arrow showing flattened setae at base of lobe (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544426/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Sternite 5 with two strong flattened setae at base of lobe (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FBBFDF2915FA5014" box="[1089,1162,1031,1053]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[240,1366,194,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[221,1366,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Nephochaetopteryx coendu sp. nov., male terminalia of holotype (DZUP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view; arrow showing flattened setae at base of lobe (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544426/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
).......
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB1ADF2614EC5014" bold="true" box="[1252,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404188518FB1ADF26143A5014" ID-CoL="8GTHF" authority="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Esposito &amp; Mello-Patiu, 2021" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Esposito &amp; Mello-Patiu" authorityYear="2021" box="[1252,1354,1031,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coendu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB1ADF26143A5014" bold="true" box="[1252,1354,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. coendu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE991E6E04188518FAAEDF2614EC5014" box="[1360,1436,1032,1053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DF0B14EC5033" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DF0B14EC5033" box="[151,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Surstylus without spines (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FE27DF0B13595033" box="[473,553,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[209,1381,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[204,1383,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nephochaetopteryx affinis Lopes, 1936, male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Cercus and surstylus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars:A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544408/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FDCDDF0B13105032" box="[563,608,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[258,1330,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 22. Nephochaetopteryx orbitalis Curran &amp; Walley, 1934, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrows showing rounded projections of cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, lateral view. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544469/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">22A</figureCitation>
). Sternite 5 without strong flattened setae at base of lobe (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FB72DF0B15A95033" box="[1164,1241,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[209,1381,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[204,1383,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nephochaetopteryx affinis Lopes, 1936, male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Cercus and surstylus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars:A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544408/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FB1ADF0B147C5032" box="[1252,1292,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[258,1330,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 22. Nephochaetopteryx orbitalis Curran &amp; Walley, 1934, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrows showing rounded projections of cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, lateral view. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544469/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">22E</figureCitation>
).........
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FA7ADF0B14EC5033" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1061,1082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204188518FF69DF6C14EC50A6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DF6C14EC507C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DF6C14EC507C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
15. Ventral margin of distiphallus not serrated (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FD74DF6C13A45051" box="[650,724,1090,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[209,1381,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[204,1383,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nephochaetopteryx affinis Lopes, 1936, male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Cercus and surstylus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars:A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544408/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
). Cercus in dorsal view mostly narrowed, in lateral view strongly curved anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FEB2DF7110F5507F" box="[332,389,1119,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[209,1381,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[204,1383,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nephochaetopteryx affinis Lopes, 1936, male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Cercus and surstylus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars:A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544408/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A–B).....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404188518FB02DF4E14EC507C" ID-CoL="46YHK" authority="Lopes" authorityName="Lopes" box="[1276,1436,1119,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB02DF4E14EC507C" bold="true" box="[1276,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB02DF4E1429507C" bold="true" box="[1276,1369,1119,1141]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. affinis</emphasis>
Lopes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DF5314EC50A6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DF5314EC50A6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Ventral margin of distiphallus serrated (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FDA2DF5313C3509B" box="[604,691,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[258,1330,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 22. Nephochaetopteryx orbitalis Curran &amp; Walley, 1934, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrows showing rounded projections of cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, lateral view. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544469/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 22F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FD45DF531394509A" box="[699,740,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,189,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[216,1371,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 27. Nephochaetopteryx psittacocercus sp. nov., male terminalia. Specimen from Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the left side). B. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrows showing rounded projections of cercus. C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm of sternite 5; bp = basiphallus; cl = cleft of sternite 5; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; lb = lobe of sternite 5; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">27F</figureCitation>
). Cercus in dorsal view mostly broadened, in lateral view not so strongly curved anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FE6DDFB410AD50A6" box="[403,477,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[258,1330,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 22. Nephochaetopteryx orbitalis Curran &amp; Walley, 1934, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrows showing rounded projections of cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, lateral view. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544469/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 22</figureCitation>
A–B, 27A–B)..................................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FA7ADFB414EC50A6" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1178,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">16</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204188518FF69DF9914EC512D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DF9914ED50E3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DF9914ED50E3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
16. Cercus in lateral view with a single, rounded preapical projection (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FC98DF9912B050C7" box="[870,960,1207,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[307,1274,181,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-17@69.[297,1291,181,1942]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 32. Nephochaetopteryx subaurata Engel, 1931, male. Holotype from San José de Chiquitos, Bolívia (SMNS). A. Terminalia, left lateral view. B. Habitus, left lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544499/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 32A</figureCitation>
). Pregonite narrowed with rounded apex, slightly curved posteriorly.....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404188518FB34DFFB14ED50E3" authority="(Engel)" baseAuthorityName="Engel" box="[1226,1437,1236,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Bercaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaurata">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB34DFFB14ED50E3" bold="true" box="[1226,1437,1236,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB34DFFB143C50E3" bold="true" box="[1226,1356,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. subaurata</emphasis>
(Engel)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DFDD14EC512D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DFDD14EC512D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Cercus in lateral view with two or three rounded projections (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FCC7DFDC12E6510E" box="[825,918,1266,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[258,1330,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 22. Nephochaetopteryx orbitalis Curran &amp; Walley, 1934, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrows showing rounded projections of cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, lateral view. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544469/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 22A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FC5FDFDC12BD5101" box="[929,973,1266,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,189,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[216,1371,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 27. Nephochaetopteryx psittacocercus sp. nov., male terminalia. Specimen from Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the left side). B. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrows showing rounded projections of cercus. C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm of sternite 5; bp = basiphallus; cl = cleft of sternite 5; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; lb = lobe of sternite 5; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">27B</figureCitation>
). Pregonite with a different combination of features..............................................................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FA7ADE2114EC512D" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1295,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">17</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204188518FF69DE0314EC5193" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DE0314EC5156" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DE0314EC5156" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
17. Cercus in lateral view with three rounded projections (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FD13DE031235514A" box="[749,837,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,189,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[216,1371,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 27. Nephochaetopteryx psittacocercus sp. nov., male terminalia. Specimen from Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the left side). B. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrows showing rounded projections of cercus. C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm of sternite 5; bp = basiphallus; cl = cleft of sternite 5; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; lb = lobe of sternite 5; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
). Pregonite subrectangular (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FBACDE0315D8514A" box="[1106,1192,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,189,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[216,1371,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 27. Nephochaetopteryx psittacocercus sp. nov., male terminalia. Specimen from Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the left side). B. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrows showing rounded projections of cercus. C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm of sternite 5; bp = basiphallus; cl = cleft of sternite 5; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; lb = lobe of sternite 5; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB5EDE6414EC5156" bold="true" box="[1184,1436,1354,1375]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404188518FB5EDE64143A5156" ID-CoL="8GT2T" authority="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Esposito &amp; Mello-Patiu, 2021" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Esposito &amp; Mello-Patiu" authorityYear="2021" box="[1184,1354,1354,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psittacocercus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB5EDE64143A5156" bold="true" box="[1184,1354,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. psittacocercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE991E6E04188518FAAEDE6414EC5156" box="[1360,1436,1354,1375]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DE4614EC5193" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DE4614EC5193" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Cercus in lateral view with two rounded projections (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FD1FDE49124B5177" box="[737,827,1383,1406]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[258,1330,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 22. Nephochaetopteryx orbitalis Curran &amp; Walley, 1934, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrows showing rounded projections of cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, lateral view. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544469/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
). Pregonite claw-shaped (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FBCCDE4915F85177" box="[1074,1160,1383,1406]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[258,1330,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 22. Nephochaetopteryx orbitalis Curran &amp; Walley, 1934, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrows showing rounded projections of cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, lateral view. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544469/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404188518FB9ADEAB14EC5193" authority="(Curran &amp; Walley)" baseAuthorityName="Curran &amp; Walley" box="[1124,1436,1412,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophagula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitalis">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB9ADEAB14EC5193" bold="true" box="[1124,1436,1412,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB9ADEAB15A25193" bold="true" box="[1124,1234,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. orbitalis</emphasis>
(Curran &amp; Walley)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204188518FF69DE8C14EC5206" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DE8C14EC51DD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DE8C14EC51DD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
18. Basiphallus as long as or longer than distiphallus. Ventroapical margin of distiphallus with a strong projection (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FAEADE8C142F51BE" box="[1300,1375,1442,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[236,1346,190,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[226,1362,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nephochaetopteryx angustifrons Lopes, 1942, male terminalia. Specimen from Pacatuba, Ceará, Brazil (MNRJ). A. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). B. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Distiphallus, left lateral view; arrow showing spiny projection of vesica. Abbreviations: dp = distiphallus; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544410/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FA97DE8C14E251B1" box="[1385,1426,1442,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[267,1327,190,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@52.[260,1327,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 24. Nephochaetopteryx pallidifacies Lopes, 1975, male terminalia. Specimen from Benevides, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Distiphallus, left lateral view; black arrow showing pointed projection of ventroapical margin of distiphallus and red arrow showing pointed projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars:A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544473/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">24F</figureCitation>
). Palpus yellow.......................................................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FA7ADE9114EC51DD" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1471,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">19</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DEF314EC5206" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DEF314EC5206" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Basiphallus shorter than distiphallus. Ventroapical margin of distiphallus without a strong projection (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FB38DEF3146251FB" box="[1222,1298,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,188,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[262,1326,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nephochaetopteryx biculcita Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Jacarepaguá, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MNRJ).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing excavation of cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view; arrow showing excavation of cercus (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing fissure of apical margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544416/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 4F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FAE3DEF3143A51FA" box="[1309,1354,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[206,1375,181,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@51.[196,1391,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 23. Nephochaetopteryx pacatubensis Lopes, 1975, male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Cerci, dorsal view; arrows showing excavations (setation omitted on the right side). Redrawn from Lopes (1975a). B. Pregonite, lateral view. C. Postgonite, lateral view. D. Phallus, lateral view.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544471/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">23D</figureCitation>
). Palpus brown or yellow.....................................................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FA7ADED414EC5206" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1530,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">20</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204188518FF69DD3614EC528C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DD3614EC5243" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DD3614EC5243" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
19. Ventral margin of distiphallus membranous (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FD72DD3913A65227" box="[652,726,1559,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[236,1346,190,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[226,1362,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nephochaetopteryx angustifrons Lopes, 1942, male terminalia. Specimen from Pacatuba, Ceará, Brazil (MNRJ). A. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). B. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Distiphallus, left lateral view; arrow showing spiny projection of vesica. Abbreviations: dp = distiphallus; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544410/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). Vesica with a median spiny projection (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FBA0DD3915D75227" box="[1118,1191,1559,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[236,1346,190,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[226,1362,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nephochaetopteryx angustifrons Lopes, 1942, male terminalia. Specimen from Pacatuba, Ceará, Brazil (MNRJ). A. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). B. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Distiphallus, left lateral view; arrow showing spiny projection of vesica. Abbreviations: dp = distiphallus; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544410/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). Lateral stylus as long as vesica (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FED5DD1B10025242" box="[299,370,1589,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[236,1346,190,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[226,1362,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nephochaetopteryx angustifrons Lopes, 1942, male terminalia. Specimen from Pacatuba, Ceará, Brazil (MNRJ). A. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). B. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Distiphallus, left lateral view; arrow showing spiny projection of vesica. Abbreviations: dp = distiphallus; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544410/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
)......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404188518FB40DD1B14EC5243" ID-CoL="46YHM" authority="Lopes" authorityName="Lopes" box="[1214,1436,1588,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB40DD1B14EC5243" bold="true" box="[1214,1436,1588,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB40DD1B14285243" bold="true" box="[1214,1368,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. angustifrons</emphasis>
Lopes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DD7D14EC528C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DD7D14EC528C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Ventral margin of distiphallus sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FD88DD7C13BB5261" box="[630,715,1618,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[267,1327,190,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@52.[260,1327,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 24. Nephochaetopteryx pallidifacies Lopes, 1975, male terminalia. Specimen from Benevides, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Distiphallus, left lateral view; black arrow showing pointed projection of ventroapical margin of distiphallus and red arrow showing pointed projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars:A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544473/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 24F</figureCitation>
). Vesica without a median spiny projection (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FB91DD7C15B45261" box="[1135,1220,1618,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[267,1327,190,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@52.[260,1327,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 24. Nephochaetopteryx pallidifacies Lopes, 1975, male terminalia. Specimen from Benevides, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Distiphallus, left lateral view; black arrow showing pointed projection of ventroapical margin of distiphallus and red arrow showing pointed projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars:A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544473/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 24F</figureCitation>
). Lateral stylus shorter than vesica (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FEA4DD4110DE528F" box="[346,430,1647,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[267,1327,190,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@52.[260,1327,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 24. Nephochaetopteryx pallidifacies Lopes, 1975, male terminalia. Specimen from Benevides, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Distiphallus, left lateral view; black arrow showing pointed projection of ventroapical margin of distiphallus and red arrow showing pointed projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars:A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544473/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 24F</figureCitation>
).................................................................
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404188518FB3ADD5E14EC528C" ID-CoL="748Z6" authority="Lopes" authorityName="Lopes" box="[1220,1436,1647,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidifacies">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB3ADD5E14EC528C" bold="true" box="[1220,1436,1647,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB3ADD5E1429528C" bold="true" box="[1220,1369,1647,1669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. pallidifacies</emphasis>
Lopes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204188518FF69DDA314EC52B6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DDA314EC52AB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1677,1699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DDA314EC52AB" box="[151,1436,1677,1699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
20. Cercus with one or two dorsal excavations (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FD78DDA313B352AA" box="[646,707,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,188,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[262,1326,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nephochaetopteryx biculcita Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Jacarepaguá, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MNRJ).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing excavation of cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view; arrow showing excavation of cercus (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing fissure of apical margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544416/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A–B)......................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FA7ADDA314EC52AB" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1677,1698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">21</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DD8514EC52B6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1706,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DD8514EC52B6" box="[151,1436,1706,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Cercus without a dorsal excavation (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FDBEDD8413FE52B6" box="[576,654,1706,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[262,1321,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[255,1333,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nephochaetopteryx aurescens Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Paratype from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Distiphallus, left lateral view; black arrow showing cuticular spines, red arrows showing pointed projections of ventral margin and blue arrow showing cuticular spines proximally on dorsal margin. Abbreviations: ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544414/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FD66DD8413B252C9" box="[664,706,1706,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[295,1288,187,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[290,1297,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 15. Nephochaetopteryx lamasi sp. nov., male terminalia. Holotype specimen from Teodoro Sampaio, S„o Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing preapical protuberance on dorsal margin of cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; black arrow showing triangular projection of vesica and red arrow showing claw-like projection of ventral margin of distipallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FD32DD84138552C9" box="[716,757,1706,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[224,1372,186,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-17@44.[216,1372,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 19. Nephochaetopteryx matinta sp. nov., male terminalia.Paratype specimen from Manaus,Amazonas, Brazil (INPA). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing preapical protuberance on dorsal margin of cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, lateral view. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544459/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">19B</figureCitation>
).....................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FA7ADD8414EC52B6" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1706,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">22</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204188518FF69DDE614EC533C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DDE614EC52F3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DDE614EC52F3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
21. Cercus with one large dorsal excavation (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FD91DDE913DC52D7" box="[623,684,1735,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,188,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[262,1326,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nephochaetopteryx biculcita Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Jacarepaguá, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MNRJ).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing excavation of cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view; arrow showing excavation of cercus (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing fissure of apical margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544416/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A–B). Apical margin of distiphallus with a fissure (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FB66DDE915AF52D7" box="[1176,1247,1735,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,188,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[262,1326,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nephochaetopteryx biculcita Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Jacarepaguá, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MNRJ).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing excavation of cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view; arrow showing excavation of cercus (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing fissure of apical margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544416/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
)....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404188518FB1CDDCB14EC52F3" ID-CoL="46YHP" authority="Dodge" authorityName="Dodge" box="[1250,1436,1764,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biculcita">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB1CDDCB14EC52F3" bold="true" box="[1250,1436,1764,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB1CDDCB142552F3" bold="true" box="[1250,1365,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. biculcita</emphasis>
Dodge
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DC2D14EC533C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DC2D14EC533C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Cercus with two dorsal excavations (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FDBADC2C13EF5311" box="[580,671,1794,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[206,1375,181,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@51.[196,1391,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 23. Nephochaetopteryx pacatubensis Lopes, 1975, male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Cerci, dorsal view; arrows showing excavations (setation omitted on the right side). Redrawn from Lopes (1975a). B. Pregonite, lateral view. C. Postgonite, lateral view. D. Phallus, lateral view.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544471/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
). Apical margin of distiphallus without a fissure (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FB86DC2C15A05311" box="[1144,1232,1794,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[206,1375,181,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@51.[196,1391,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 23. Nephochaetopteryx pacatubensis Lopes, 1975, male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Cerci, dorsal view; arrows showing excavations (setation omitted on the right side). Redrawn from Lopes (1975a). B. Pregonite, lateral view. C. Postgonite, lateral view. D. Phallus, lateral view.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544471/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
).................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404188518FB42DC0E14EC533C" ID-CoL="46YJ9" authority="Lopes" authorityName="Lopes" box="[1212,1436,1823,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacatubensis">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB42DC0E14EC533C" bold="true" box="[1212,1436,1823,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB42DC0E1429533C" bold="true" box="[1212,1369,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. pacatubensis</emphasis>
Lopes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204188518FF69DC1314EC5366" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DC1314EC535B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1853,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DC1314EC535B" box="[151,1436,1853,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
22. Cercus (lateral view) with a preapical protuberance on dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FC7DDC1312AF535A" box="[899,991,1853,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[295,1288,187,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[290,1297,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 15. Nephochaetopteryx lamasi sp. nov., male terminalia. Holotype specimen from Teodoro Sampaio, S„o Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing preapical protuberance on dorsal margin of cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; black arrow showing triangular projection of vesica and red arrow showing claw-like projection of ventral margin of distipallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 15A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FC16DC131563535A" box="[1000,1043,1853,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[224,1372,186,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-17@44.[216,1372,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 19. Nephochaetopteryx matinta sp. nov., male terminalia.Paratype specimen from Manaus,Amazonas, Brazil (INPA). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing preapical protuberance on dorsal margin of cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, lateral view. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544459/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">19A</figureCitation>
)..............................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FA7ADC1314EC535B" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1853,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">23</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DC7514EC5366" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1882,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DC7514EC5366" box="[151,1436,1882,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Cercus (lateral view) without a preapical protuberance on dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FC5CDC74129C5379" box="[930,1004,1882,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[262,1321,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[255,1333,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nephochaetopteryx aurescens Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Paratype from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Distiphallus, left lateral view; black arrow showing cuticular spines, red arrows showing pointed projections of ventral margin and blue arrow showing cuticular spines proximally on dorsal margin. Abbreviations: ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544414/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
).................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FA7ADC7414EC5366" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1882,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">25</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204188518FF69DC5614EC53CE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DC5614EC5385" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1911,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DC5614EC5385" box="[151,1436,1911,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
23. Sternite 5 with lobe almost triangular and bare (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FD53DC5912735384" box="[685,771,1911,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[295,1288,187,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[290,1297,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 15. Nephochaetopteryx lamasi sp. nov., male terminalia. Holotype specimen from Teodoro Sampaio, S„o Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing preapical protuberance on dorsal margin of cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; black arrow showing triangular projection of vesica and red arrow showing claw-like projection of ventral margin of distipallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
). Surstylus with rounded apex, not curved posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FAEADC59141A5384" box="[1300,1386,1911,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[295,1288,187,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[290,1297,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 15. Nephochaetopteryx lamasi sp. nov., male terminalia. Holotype specimen from Teodoro Sampaio, S„o Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing preapical protuberance on dorsal margin of cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; black arrow showing triangular projection of vesica and red arrow showing claw-like projection of ventral margin of distipallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FA7ADC5914EC5385" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1911,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">24</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188518FF69DCBB14EC53CE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188518FF69DCBB14EC53CE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Sternite 5 with lobe rounded and with a tuft of setulae (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FD12DCBB123253A2" box="[748,834,1941,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[224,1372,186,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-17@44.[216,1372,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 19. Nephochaetopteryx matinta sp. nov., male terminalia.Paratype specimen from Manaus,Amazonas, Brazil (INPA). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing preapical protuberance on dorsal margin of cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, lateral view. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544459/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
). Surstylus with pointed apex, strongly curved posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FA8BDCBB107C53C1" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[224,1372,186,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-17@44.[216,1372,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 19. Nephochaetopteryx matinta sp. nov., male terminalia.Paratype specimen from Manaus,Amazonas, Brazil (INPA). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing preapical protuberance on dorsal margin of cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, lateral view. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544459/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
)................................................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB1EDC9C14EC53CE" bold="true" box="[1248,1436,1970,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404188518FB1EDC9C143953CE" ID-CoL="8GT7L" authority="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Esposito &amp; Mello-Patiu, 2021" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Esposito &amp; Mello-Patiu" authorityYear="2021" box="[1248,1353,1970,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matinta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504188518FB1EDC9C143953CE" bold="true" box="[1248,1353,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. matinta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE991E6E04188518FAAEDC9C14EC53CE" box="[1360,1436,1970,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204188517FF69DCFE14EC54E1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704188517FF69DCFE14EC54A4" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204188517FF69DCFE14EC54A4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
24. Vesica in lateral view with a strong triangular basal projection and not strongly arched distally (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204188518FB89DCE115BA53EC" box="[1143,1226,1999,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[295,1288,187,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[290,1297,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 15. Nephochaetopteryx lamasi sp. nov., male terminalia. Holotype specimen from Teodoro Sampaio, S„o Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing preapical protuberance on dorsal margin of cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; black arrow showing triangular projection of vesica and red arrow showing claw-like projection of ventral margin of distipallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
).....................................................................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB15DBB614EC54A4" bold="true" box="[1259,1436,151,173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404178517FB15DBB6143954A4" ID-CoL="8GTDN" authority="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Esposito &amp; Mello-Patiu, 2021" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Esposito &amp; Mello-Patiu" authorityYear="2021" box="[1259,1353,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB15DBB6143954A4" bold="true" box="[1259,1353,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. lamasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE991E6E04178517FAAEDBB614EC54A4" box="[1360,1436,152,173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69DB9B14EC54E1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204178517FF69DB9B14EC54E1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
- Vesica in lateral view without a triangular basal projection and strongly arched distally (
<bibRefCitation id="934F02F604178517FBD0DB9B15ED54C2" author="Hime, N. C." box="[1070,1181,181,203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="627 - 629" refId="ref54414" refString="Hime, N. C. (1985) Contribuic &quot; o ao estudo do genero Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934, com descric &quot; o de N. panamensis n. sp. (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 45, 627 - 629." type="journal article" year="1985">Hime 1985</bibRefCitation>
, figs 7–9)................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404178517FB32DBFC14EC54E1" ID-CoL="46YJC" authority="Hime" authorityName="Hime" box="[1228,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB32DBFC14EC54E1" bold="true" box="[1228,1436,210,232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB32DBFC142E54EE" bold="true" box="[1228,1374,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. panamensis</emphasis>
Hime
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204178517FF69DBC114EC5536" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69DBC114EC552B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204178517FF69DBC114EC552B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
25. Lateral wall of distiphallus with many tiny cuticular spines (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FCC1DBC112FC550C" box="[831,908,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[262,1321,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[255,1333,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nephochaetopteryx aurescens Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Paratype from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Distiphallus, left lateral view; black arrow showing cuticular spines, red arrows showing pointed projections of ventral margin and blue arrow showing cuticular spines proximally on dorsal margin. Abbreviations: ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544414/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 3F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FC67DBDE12C7550F" box="[921,951,240,262]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,182,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[218,1369,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Nephochaetopteryx cuzco sp. nov., male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing preapical tuft of hair-like setulae. B. Cerci, dorsal view; arrow showing preapical tuft of hair-like setulae (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Phallus, left lateral view; red arrows showing pointed projection of ventral margin of distipallus, blue arrow showing cuticular spines of vesica and black arrow showing cuticular spines of lateral wall of distiphallus.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544428/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8E</figureCitation>
). Ventral margin of distiphallus with two strong, pointed projections (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FE59DA231082552B" box="[423,498,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[262,1321,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[255,1333,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nephochaetopteryx aurescens Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Paratype from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Distiphallus, left lateral view; black arrow showing cuticular spines, red arrows showing pointed projections of ventral margin and blue arrow showing cuticular spines proximally on dorsal margin. Abbreviations: ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544414/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 3F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FE05DA231366552A" box="[507,534,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,182,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[218,1369,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Nephochaetopteryx cuzco sp. nov., male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing preapical tuft of hair-like setulae. B. Cerci, dorsal view; arrow showing preapical tuft of hair-like setulae (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Phallus, left lateral view; red arrows showing pointed projection of ventral margin of distipallus, blue arrow showing cuticular spines of vesica and black arrow showing cuticular spines of lateral wall of distiphallus.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544428/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8E</figureCitation>
)........................................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FA7ADA2314EC552B" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,269,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">26</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69DA0514EC5536" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204178517FF69DA0514EC5536" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
- Lateral wall of distiphallus without cuticular spines (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FD22DA0412435549" box="[732,819,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[300,1296,191,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-17@57.[291,1296,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 26. Nephochaetopteryx paraensis Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544481/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 26F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FCC2DA0412175549" box="[828,871,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[209,1436,196,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 28. Nephochaetopteryx rettenmeyeri Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Paratype from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (SEMC). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing cluster of strong and pointed preapical setae on cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544485/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">28E</figureCitation>
). Ventral margin of distiphallus different............
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FA7ADA0414EC5536" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,298,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">27</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204178517FF69DA6914EC55BC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69DA6914EC5573" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204178517FF69DA6914EC5573" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
26. Proximal posterior margin of distiphallus with many small cuticular spines (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FC4CDA6912895557" box="[946,1017,327,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[262,1321,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[255,1333,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nephochaetopteryx aurescens Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Paratype from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Distiphallus, left lateral view; black arrow showing cuticular spines, red arrows showing pointed projections of ventral margin and blue arrow showing cuticular spines proximally on dorsal margin. Abbreviations: ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544414/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). Cercus without a preapical tuft of hair-like setulae (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FECFDA4B101D5572" box="[305,365,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[262,1321,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[255,1333,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nephochaetopteryx aurescens Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Paratype from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Distiphallus, left lateral view; black arrow showing cuticular spines, red arrows showing pointed projections of ventral margin and blue arrow showing cuticular spines proximally on dorsal margin. Abbreviations: ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544414/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A–B). Distal portion of vesica without cuticular spines (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FC76DA4B12BF5572" box="[904,975,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[262,1321,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[255,1333,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nephochaetopteryx aurescens Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Paratype from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Distiphallus, left lateral view; black arrow showing cuticular spines, red arrows showing pointed projections of ventral margin and blue arrow showing cuticular spines proximally on dorsal margin. Abbreviations: ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544414/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
)....................
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404178517FB2BDA4B14EC5573" ID-CoL="46YHN" authority="Dodge" authorityName="Dodge" box="[1237,1436,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurescens">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB2BDA4B14EC5573" bold="true" box="[1237,1436,357,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB2BDA4B14255573" bold="true" box="[1237,1365,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. aurescens</emphasis>
Dodge
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69DAAD14EC55BC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204178517FF69DAAD14EC55BC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
- Proximal posterior margin of distiphallus without small cuticular spines (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FC4ADAAC15715591" box="[948,1025,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,182,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[218,1369,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Nephochaetopteryx cuzco sp. nov., male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing preapical tuft of hair-like setulae. B. Cerci, dorsal view; arrow showing preapical tuft of hair-like setulae (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Phallus, left lateral view; red arrows showing pointed projection of ventral margin of distipallus, blue arrow showing cuticular spines of vesica and black arrow showing cuticular spines of lateral wall of distiphallus.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544428/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
). Cercus with a preapical tuft of hair-like setulae (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FECFDAB1101D55BF" box="[305,365,415,438]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,182,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[218,1369,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Nephochaetopteryx cuzco sp. nov., male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing preapical tuft of hair-like setulae. B. Cerci, dorsal view; arrow showing preapical tuft of hair-like setulae (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Phallus, left lateral view; red arrows showing pointed projection of ventral margin of distipallus, blue arrow showing cuticular spines of vesica and black arrow showing cuticular spines of lateral wall of distiphallus.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544428/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 8</figureCitation>
A–B). Distal portion of vesica with many cuticular spines (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FC5BDAB1129D55BF" box="[933,1005,415,438]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,182,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[218,1369,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Nephochaetopteryx cuzco sp. nov., male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing preapical tuft of hair-like setulae. B. Cerci, dorsal view; arrow showing preapical tuft of hair-like setulae (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Phallus, left lateral view; red arrows showing pointed projection of ventral margin of distipallus, blue arrow showing cuticular spines of vesica and black arrow showing cuticular spines of lateral wall of distiphallus.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544428/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
).....................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB0ADA8E14EC55BC" bold="true" box="[1268,1436,416,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404178517FB0ADA8E143A55BC" ID-CoL="8GTSS" authority="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Esposito &amp; Mello-Patiu, 2021" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Esposito &amp; Mello-Patiu" authorityYear="2021" box="[1268,1354,416,437]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuzco" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB0ADA8E143A55BC" bold="true" box="[1268,1354,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. cuzco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE991E6E04178517FAAEDA8E14EC55BC" box="[1360,1436,416,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204178517FF69DA9314EC5623" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69DA9314EC55E6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204178517FF69DA9314EC55E6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
27. Sternite 5 with a lobe and with a broad cleft (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FD74DA9313AD55DA" box="[650,733,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[300,1296,191,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-17@57.[291,1296,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 26. Nephochaetopteryx paraensis Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544481/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 26E</figureCitation>
) or without a cleft (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FC69DA93129D55DA" box="[919,1005,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[224,1365,189,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[215,1372,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 33. Nephochaetopteryx tembe sp. nov., male terminalia. Holotype from Paragominas, Pará, Brazil (MPEG).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544501/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 33E</figureCitation>
). Pregonite without a blunt projection basally (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FF17DAF4103455F9" box="[233,324,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[300,1296,191,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-17@57.[291,1296,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 26. Nephochaetopteryx paraensis Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544481/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 26C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FEB3DAF4100655F9" box="[333,374,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[209,1436,196,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 28. Nephochaetopteryx rettenmeyeri Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Paratype from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (SEMC). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing cluster of strong and pointed preapical setae on cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544485/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">28C</figureCitation>
).....................................................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FA7ADAF414EC55E6" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,474,495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">28</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69DAD614EC5623" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204178517FF69DAD614EC5623" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
- Sternite 5 without a lobe and with a very narrow cleft (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FD0EDAD912375607" box="[752,839,503,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[217,1374,187,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[210,1378,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Nephochaetopteryx flavipalpis Lopes, 1936, male terminalia. Specimen from Linhares, Espírito Santo, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Cerci, dorsal view. B. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view; arrow showing blunt projection. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544440/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
). Pregonite with a blunt projection basally (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FB15DAD914315607" box="[1259,1345,503,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[217,1374,187,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[210,1378,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Nephochaetopteryx flavipalpis Lopes, 1936, male terminalia. Specimen from Linhares, Espírito Santo, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Cerci, dorsal view. B. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view; arrow showing blunt projection. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544440/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
).........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404178517FB2BD93B14EC5623" ID-CoL="46YHV" authority="Lopes" authorityName="Lopes" box="[1237,1436,532,554]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipalpis">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB2BD93B14EC5623" bold="true" box="[1237,1436,532,554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB2BD93B14295623" bold="true" box="[1237,1369,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. flavipalpis</emphasis>
Lopes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204178517FF69D91C14EC5696" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69D91C14EC566C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204178517FF69D91C14EC566C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
28. Pregonite with a prominent glossiform projection on anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FC6ED91C12AE5641" box="[912,990,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,185,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[209,1378,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Nephochaetopteryx canga sp. nov., male terminalia of holotype (MPEG). A. Cerci, dorsal view. B. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. C. Pregonite, left lateral view; arrow showing glossiform projection. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, lateral view; arrow showing serrated ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544422/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Ventral margin of distiphallus serrated (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FA8BD91C118D566C" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,185,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[209,1378,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Nephochaetopteryx canga sp. nov., male terminalia of holotype (MPEG). A. Cerci, dorsal view. B. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. C. Pregonite, left lateral view; arrow showing glossiform projection. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, lateral view; arrow showing serrated ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544422/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
)....................................................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB0ED97E14EC566C" bold="true" box="[1264,1436,592,613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404178517FB0ED97E143A566C" ID-CoL="8GT4S" authority="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Esposito &amp; Mello-Patiu, 2021" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Esposito &amp; Mello-Patiu" authorityYear="2021" box="[1264,1354,592,613]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB0ED97E143A566C" bold="true" box="[1264,1354,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. canga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE991E6E04178517FAAED97E14EC566C" box="[1360,1436,592,613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69D94314EC5696" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204178517FF69D94314EC5696" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
- Pregonite without a prominent glossiform projection on anterior margin. Ventral margin of distiphallus not serrated (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FABCD94314E9568A" box="[1346,1433,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[300,1296,191,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-17@57.[291,1296,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 26. Nephochaetopteryx paraensis Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544481/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 26F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FF1CD9A4107856A9" box="[226,264,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[224,1365,189,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[215,1372,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 33. Nephochaetopteryx tembe sp. nov., male terminalia. Holotype from Paragominas, Pará, Brazil (MPEG).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544501/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">33F</figureCitation>
)...............................................................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FA7AD9A414EC5696" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,650,671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">29</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204178517FF69D98614EC571D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69D98614EC56D3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204178517FF69D98614EC56D3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
29. Cercal prongs not separated in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FD78D98913AE56B7" box="[646,734,679,702]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[224,1365,189,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[215,1372,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 33. Nephochaetopteryx tembe sp. nov., male terminalia. Holotype from Paragominas, Pará, Brazil (MPEG).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544501/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 33B</figureCitation>
). Sternite 5 with lobe very short and rectangular, and without a cleft (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FA8BD989107A56D2" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[224,1365,189,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[215,1372,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 33. Nephochaetopteryx tembe sp. nov., male terminalia. Holotype from Paragominas, Pará, Brazil (MPEG).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544501/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 33E</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB0CD9EB14EC56D3" bold="true" box="[1266,1436,708,730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404178517FB0CD9EB143A56D3" ID-CoL="8GTMT" authority="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Esposito &amp; Mello-Patiu, 2021" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Esposito &amp; Mello-Patiu" authorityYear="2021" box="[1266,1354,708,730]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tembe" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB0CD9EB143A56D3" bold="true" box="[1266,1354,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. tembe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE991E6E04178517FAAED9EB14EC56D3" box="[1360,1436,709,730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69D9CD14EC571D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204178517FF69D9CD14EC571D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
- Cercal prongs widely separated in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FD4ED9CC127C56F1" box="[688,780,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[300,1296,191,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-17@57.[291,1296,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 26. Nephochaetopteryx paraensis Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544481/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 26B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FCE8D9CC123256F1" box="[790,834,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[209,1436,196,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 28. Nephochaetopteryx rettenmeyeri Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Paratype from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (SEMC). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing cluster of strong and pointed preapical setae on cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544485/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">28B</figureCitation>
). Sternite 5 with lobe well developed and not rectangular, and with a broad cleft (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FE69D9D1109F571C" box="[407,495,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[300,1296,191,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-17@57.[291,1296,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 26. Nephochaetopteryx paraensis Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544481/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 26E</figureCitation>
)...........................................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FA7AD9D114EC571D" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,767,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">30</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204178517FF69D83314EC5783" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69D83314EC5746" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204178517FF69D83314EC5746" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
30. Sternite 5 with lobe pointed and bare (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FDACD83313D9573A" box="[594,681,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[300,1296,191,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-17@57.[291,1296,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 26. Nephochaetopteryx paraensis Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544481/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 26E</figureCitation>
). Surstylus with pointed apex, curved posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FB73D8331594573A" box="[1165,1252,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[300,1296,191,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-17@57.[291,1296,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 26. Nephochaetopteryx paraensis Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544481/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404178517FB27D81414EC5746" ID-CoL="46YJD" authority="Dodge" authorityName="Dodge" box="[1241,1436,826,847]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraensis">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB27D81414EC5746" bold="true" box="[1241,1436,826,847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB27D81414255746" bold="true" box="[1241,1365,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. paraensis</emphasis>
Dodge
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69D87614EC5783" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204178517FF69D87614EC5783" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
- Sternite 5 with lobe rounded and with a tuft of setulae (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FCFFD879122C5764" box="[769,860,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,188,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[207,1380,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 17. Nephochaetopteryx lopesi Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Jo„o Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil (MPEG).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, lateral view; arrow showing pointed projections. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, lateral view; black arrow showing bifid tip of vesica and red arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distipallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544455/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 17E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FC99D87612E15767" box="[871,913,856,878]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[266,1329,187,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-17@73.[258,1329,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 34. Nephochaetopteryx tinguensis Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Nova Iguaçú, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544505/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">34E</figureCitation>
). Surstylus with rounded apex, not curved posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FF17D85B10345783" box="[233,324,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[243,1355,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[232,1355,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 11. Nephochaetopteryx equatoriana sp. nov., male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view; arrow showing rounded projection. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544436/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 11A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FEB0D85B10095783" box="[334,377,885,906]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,188,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[207,1380,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 17. Nephochaetopteryx lopesi Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Jo„o Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil (MPEG).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, lateral view; arrow showing pointed projections. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, lateral view; black arrow showing bifid tip of vesica and red arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distipallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544455/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FE7DD85B10DF5783" box="[387,431,885,906]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[209,1436,196,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 28. Nephochaetopteryx rettenmeyeri Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Paratype from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (SEMC). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing cluster of strong and pointed preapical setae on cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544485/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">28A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FE46D85B10935782" box="[440,483,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[266,1329,187,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-17@73.[258,1329,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 34. Nephochaetopteryx tinguensis Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Nova Iguaçú, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544505/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">34A</figureCitation>
)............................................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FA7AD85B14EC5783" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,885,906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">31</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69D8BC14EC57AE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204178517FF69D8BC14EC57AE" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
31. Cercus in lateral view with a cluster of stout and pointed preapical setae on ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FBACD8BC15D957A1" box="[1106,1193,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[209,1436,196,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 28. Nephochaetopteryx rettenmeyeri Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Paratype from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (SEMC). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing cluster of strong and pointed preapical setae on cercus. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544485/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404178517FB42D8BC14EC57AE" ID-CoL="6S8YT" authority="Dodge" authorityName="Dodge" box="[1212,1436,914,935]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rettenmeyeri">
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<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB42D8BC142557AE" bold="true" box="[1212,1365,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. rettenmeyeri</emphasis>
Dodge
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<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69D89E14EC57CD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" box="[151,1436,943,966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204178517FF69D89E14EC57CD" box="[151,1436,943,966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
- Cercus in lateral view without a cluster of stout and pointed preapical setae on ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FB8ED88115BB57CC" box="[1136,1227,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[243,1355,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[232,1355,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 11. Nephochaetopteryx equatoriana sp. nov., male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view; arrow showing rounded projection. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544436/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 11A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FB2BD89E147157CC" box="[1237,1281,944,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,188,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[207,1380,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 17. Nephochaetopteryx lopesi Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Jo„o Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil (MPEG).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, lateral view; arrow showing pointed projections. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, lateral view; black arrow showing bifid tip of vesica and red arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distipallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544455/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FAF4D89E144557CF" box="[1290,1333,944,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[266,1329,187,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-17@73.[258,1329,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 34. Nephochaetopteryx tinguensis Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Nova Iguaçú, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544505/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">34A</figureCitation>
).....
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FA7AD88114EC57CD" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,943,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">32</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69D8E314EC57F6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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32. Anterior margin of pregonite without small, pointed projections (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FCA7D8E312C357EB" box="[857,947,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[243,1355,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[232,1355,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 11. Nephochaetopteryx equatoriana sp. nov., male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view; arrow showing rounded projection. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544436/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 11C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FC40D8E3129857EB" box="[958,1000,973,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[232,1362,187,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-17@42.[225,1362,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 18. Nephochaetopteryx marianae Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Holotype from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (WSU). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, lateral view; arrow showing grooves and granulations. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, lateral view; red arrow showing large, rounded projection of vesica and black arrow showing claw-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544457/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">18C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FC0DD8E3156D57EB" box="[1011,1053,973,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,188,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@63.[237,1350,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 29. Nephochaetopteryx similis sp. nov., male terminalia. Paratype from Paragominas, Pará, Brazil (MPEG).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">29C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FBD6D8E3152257EB" box="[1064,1106,973,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[266,1329,187,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-17@73.[258,1329,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 34. Nephochaetopteryx tinguensis Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Nova Iguaçú, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544505/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">34C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FBA3D8E315F857EA" box="[1117,1160,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,189,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-17@77.[193,1395,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 36. Nephochaetopteryx utinguensis Tibana &amp; Hime, 1985, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view; arrow showing granulations. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; red arrow showing small triangular projection of vesica and black arrow showing pointed projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544511/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">36C</figureCitation>
). Vesica with a simple (nonbifid) tip in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FE2DD8C4135B57F6" box="[467,555,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[243,1355,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[232,1355,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 11. Nephochaetopteryx equatoriana sp. nov., male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view; arrow showing rounded projection. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544436/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 11E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FDCBD8C4132B57F6" box="[565,603,1002,1023]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[232,1362,187,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-17@42.[225,1362,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 18. Nephochaetopteryx marianae Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Holotype from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (WSU). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, lateral view; arrow showing grooves and granulations. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, lateral view; red arrow showing large, rounded projection of vesica and black arrow showing claw-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544457/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">18F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FD9AD8C413FA57F6" box="[612,650,1002,1023]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,188,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@63.[237,1350,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 29. Nephochaetopteryx similis sp. nov., male terminalia. Paratype from Paragominas, Pará, Brazil (MPEG).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">29F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FD6AD8C413CA57F6" box="[660,698,1002,1023]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[266,1329,187,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-17@73.[258,1329,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 34. Nephochaetopteryx tinguensis Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Nova Iguaçú, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544505/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">34F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FD3DD8C4139A5009" box="[707,746,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,189,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-17@77.[193,1395,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 36. Nephochaetopteryx utinguensis Tibana &amp; Hime, 1985, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view; arrow showing granulations. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; red arrow showing small triangular projection of vesica and black arrow showing pointed projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544511/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">36F</figureCitation>
)......................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FA7AD8C414EC57F6" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1002,1023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">33</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69DF2614EC5033" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204178517FF69DF2614EC5033" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
- Anterior margin of pregonite with small, pointed projections (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FCCADF2912FC5017" box="[820,908,1031,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,188,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[207,1380,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 17. Nephochaetopteryx lopesi Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Jo„o Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil (MPEG).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, lateral view; arrow showing pointed projections. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, lateral view; black arrow showing bifid tip of vesica and red arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distipallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544455/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
). Vesica with a bifid tip in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FAF5DF29142F5017" box="[1291,1375,1031,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,188,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[207,1380,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 17. Nephochaetopteryx lopesi Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Jo„o Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil (MPEG).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, lateral view; arrow showing pointed projections. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, lateral view; black arrow showing bifid tip of vesica and red arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distipallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544455/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
)...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404178517FB00DF0B14EC5033" ID-CoL="46YJ4" authority="Dodge" authorityName="Dodge" box="[1278,1436,1060,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopesi">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB00DF0B14EC5033" bold="true" box="[1278,1436,1060,1082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB00DF0B14255033" bold="true" box="[1278,1365,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. lopesi</emphasis>
Dodge
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<keyStep id="4C2A67A204178517FF69DF6C14EC50A6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69DF6C14EC507D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204178517FF69DF6C14EC507D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
33. Anterior margin of pregonite with grooves or granulations (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FCDFDF6C120C505E" box="[801,892,1090,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[232,1362,187,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-17@42.[225,1362,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 18. Nephochaetopteryx marianae Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Holotype from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (WSU). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, lateral view; arrow showing grooves and granulations. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, lateral view; red arrow showing large, rounded projection of vesica and black arrow showing claw-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544457/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 18C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FC79DF6C12C25051" box="[903,946,1090,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,189,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-17@77.[193,1395,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 36. Nephochaetopteryx utinguensis Tibana &amp; Hime, 1985, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view; arrow showing granulations. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; red arrow showing small triangular projection of vesica and black arrow showing pointed projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544511/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">36C</figureCitation>
). Tip of vesica strongly curved anteriorly in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FEE3DF711004507C" box="[285,372,1119,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[232,1362,187,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-17@42.[225,1362,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 18. Nephochaetopteryx marianae Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Holotype from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (WSU). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, lateral view; arrow showing grooves and granulations. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, lateral view; red arrow showing large, rounded projection of vesica and black arrow showing claw-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544457/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 18F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FE83DF7110D4507C" box="[381,420,1119,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,189,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-17@77.[193,1395,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 36. Nephochaetopteryx utinguensis Tibana &amp; Hime, 1985, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view; arrow showing granulations. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; red arrow showing small triangular projection of vesica and black arrow showing pointed projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544511/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">36F</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FA7ADF7114EC507D" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1119,1140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">34</emphasis>
</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69DF5314EC50A6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204178517FF69DF5314EC50A6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
- Anterior margin of pregonite without grooves or granulations (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FCC2DF5312E6509B" box="[828,918,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[243,1355,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[232,1355,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 11. Nephochaetopteryx equatoriana sp. nov., male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view; arrow showing rounded projection. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544436/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 11C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FC5EDF5312BB509B" box="[928,971,1149,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,188,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@63.[237,1350,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 29. Nephochaetopteryx similis sp. nov., male terminalia. Paratype from Paragominas, Pará, Brazil (MPEG).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">29C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FC2ADF53128F509A" box="[980,1023,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[266,1329,187,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-17@73.[258,1329,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 34. Nephochaetopteryx tinguensis Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Nova Iguaçú, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544505/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">34C</figureCitation>
). Tip of vesica curved posteriorly in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FEE3DFB4100650A6" box="[285,374,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[243,1355,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[232,1355,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 11. Nephochaetopteryx equatoriana sp. nov., male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view; arrow showing rounded projection. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544436/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 11E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FE7EDFB410D650A6" box="[384,422,1178,1199]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,188,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@63.[237,1350,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 29. Nephochaetopteryx similis sp. nov., male terminalia. Paratype from Paragominas, Pará, Brazil (MPEG).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">29F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FE51DFB410A650B9" box="[431,470,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[266,1329,187,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-17@73.[258,1329,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 34. Nephochaetopteryx tinguensis Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Nova Iguaçú, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544505/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">34F</figureCitation>
).............................................................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FA7ADFB414EC50A6" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1178,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">35</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="4C2A67A204178517FF69DF9614EC512C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69DF9614EC50E3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204178517FF69DF9614EC50E3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
34. Palpus brown. Vesica with a large, rounded projection in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FC83DF9912A250C7" box="[893,978,1207,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[232,1362,187,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-17@42.[225,1362,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 18. Nephochaetopteryx marianae Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Holotype from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (WSU). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, lateral view; arrow showing grooves and granulations. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, lateral view; red arrow showing large, rounded projection of vesica and black arrow showing claw-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544457/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
). Ventral margin of distiphallus with a claw-like projection (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FEAEDFFB10D350E2" box="[336,419,1237,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[232,1362,187,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-17@42.[225,1362,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 18. Nephochaetopteryx marianae Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Holotype from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (WSU). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, lateral view; arrow showing grooves and granulations. D. Postgonite, lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). F. Phallus, lateral view; red arrow showing large, rounded projection of vesica and black arrow showing claw-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544457/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
)....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404178517FB27DFFB14EC50E3" ID-CoL="46YJ5" authority="Dodge" authorityName="Dodge" box="[1241,1436,1237,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianae">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB27DFFB14EC50E3" bold="true" box="[1241,1436,1237,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB27DFFB142550E3" bold="true" box="[1241,1365,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. marianae</emphasis>
Dodge
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<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69DFDD14EC512C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204178517FF69DFDD14EC512C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
- Palpus yellow. Vesica with a small triangular projection in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FC70DFDC12935101" box="[910,995,1266,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,189,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-17@77.[193,1395,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 36. Nephochaetopteryx utinguensis Tibana &amp; Hime, 1985, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view; arrow showing granulations. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; red arrow showing small triangular projection of vesica and black arrow showing pointed projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544511/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 36F</figureCitation>
). Ventral margin of distiphallus with a pointed projection (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FEAEDE2110D4512C" box="[336,420,1295,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,189,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-17@77.[193,1395,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 36. Nephochaetopteryx utinguensis Tibana &amp; Hime, 1985, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view; arrow showing granulations. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; red arrow showing small triangular projection of vesica and black arrow showing pointed projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544511/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 36F</figureCitation>
)..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404178517FB9BDE3E14EC512C" ID-CoL="46YJK" authority="Tibana &amp; Hime" authorityName="Tibana &amp; Hime" box="[1125,1436,1295,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utinguensis">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB9BDE3E14EC512C" bold="true" box="[1125,1436,1295,1317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB9BDE3E1586512D" bold="true" box="[1125,1270,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. utinguensis</emphasis>
Tibana &amp; Hime
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204178517FF69DE0314EC5156" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69DE0314EC514B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" box="[151,1436,1325,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204178517FF69DE0314EC514B" box="[151,1436,1325,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
35. Pregonite with a prominent, rounded projection on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FC84DE0312BE514A" box="[890,974,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[243,1355,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[232,1355,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 11. Nephochaetopteryx equatoriana sp. nov., male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view; arrow showing rounded projection. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544436/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
)..................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB4ADE0314EC514B" bold="true" box="[1204,1436,1325,1346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404178517FB4ADE031439514B" ID-CoL="8GSS4" authority="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Esposito &amp; Mello-Patiu, 2021" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Esposito &amp; Mello-Patiu" authorityYear="2021" box="[1204,1353,1325,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equatoriana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB4ADE031439514B" bold="true" box="[1204,1353,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. equatoriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE991E6E04178517FAAEDE0314EC514B" box="[1360,1436,1325,1346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69DE6514EC5156" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" box="[151,1436,1354,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204178517FF69DE6514EC5156" box="[151,1436,1354,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
- Pregonite without a prominent, rounded projection on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FC66DE6412835156" box="[920,1011,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,188,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@63.[237,1350,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 29. Nephochaetopteryx similis sp. nov., male terminalia. Paratype from Paragominas, Pará, Brazil (MPEG).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 29C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FC03DE6415565169" box="[1021,1062,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[266,1329,187,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-17@73.[258,1329,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 34. Nephochaetopteryx tinguensis Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Nova Iguaçú, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544505/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">34C</figureCitation>
)............................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FA7ADE6414EC5156" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1354,1375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">36</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4C2A67A204178517FF69DE4914EC51DC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69DE4914EC5193" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204178517FF69DE4914EC5193" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
36. Cercal prongs with convergent tips in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FD38DE49126D5177" box="[710,797,1383,1406]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[266,1329,187,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-17@73.[258,1329,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 34. Nephochaetopteryx tinguensis Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Nova Iguaçú, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544505/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 34B</figureCitation>
). Surstylus with setulae covering all of basal half (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FB04DE4914235177" box="[1274,1363,1383,1406]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[266,1329,187,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-17@73.[258,1329,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 34. Nephochaetopteryx tinguensis Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Nova Iguaçú, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544505/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
). Distal portion of pregonite widened (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FDF8DEAB132C5192" box="[518,604,1413,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[266,1329,187,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-17@73.[258,1329,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 34. Nephochaetopteryx tinguensis Dodge, 1968, male terminalia. Specimen from Nova Iguaçú, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MZUSP). A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544505/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 34C</figureCitation>
)...................................................
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404178517FB2CDEAB14EC5193" authority="Dodge" authorityName="Dodge" box="[1234,1436,1413,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinguensis">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB2CDEAB14EC5193" bold="true" box="[1234,1436,1413,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB2CDEAB14255193" bold="true" box="[1234,1365,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. tinguensis</emphasis>
Dodge
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7617F0704178517FF69DE8D14EC51DC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4C2FDC3204178517FF69DE8D14EC51DC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
- Cercal prongs with parallel tips in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FD51DE8C127951B1" box="[687,777,1442,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,188,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@63.[237,1350,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 29. Nephochaetopteryx similis sp. nov., male terminalia. Paratype from Paragominas, Pará, Brazil (MPEG).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 29B</figureCitation>
). Surstylus with setulae restricted to posterobasal corner (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FAC9DE8C14E251B1" box="[1335,1426,1442,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,188,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@63.[237,1350,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 29. Nephochaetopteryx similis sp. nov., male terminalia. Paratype from Paragominas, Pará, Brazil (MPEG).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
). Distal portion of pregonite narrowed (
<figureCitation id="6FE5638204178517FDB1DE9113D551DF" box="[591,677,1471,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,188,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@63.[237,1350,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 29. Nephochaetopteryx similis sp. nov., male terminalia. Paratype from Paragominas, Pará, Brazil (MPEG).A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. B. Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). C. Pregonite, left lateral view. D. Postgonite, left lateral view. E. Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). F. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 29C</figureCitation>
)...............................................
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB12DEEE14EC51DC" bold="true" box="[1260,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="30DE048404178517FB12DEEE143951DC" ID-CoL="8GV35" authority="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Esposito &amp; Mello-Patiu, 2021" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Esposito &amp; Mello-Patiu" authorityYear="2021" box="[1260,1353,1471,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Nephochaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5AAA31504178517FB12DEEE143951DC" bold="true" box="[1260,1353,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE991E6E04178517FAAEDEEE14EC51DC" box="[1360,1436,1472,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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