391 lines
51 KiB
XML
391 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906649" ID-ZooBank="789CAC72-46E0-4E86-8786-6AF37528FA7B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683530826144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Keke, Xu, Xiang & Yin, Haiqiang" docDate="2023" docId="7F5B87C614548650FF48FD52FA88FD64" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5278.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5278 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Otacilia tingwei Liu & Xu & Yin 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="535" masterDocId="8362FFBE14458648FFDFFFF5FFF3FFCD" masterDocTitle="A survey of the Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Damingshan National Natural Reserve, south China" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="528" updateTime="1683531578143" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of the Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Damingshan National Natural Reserve, south China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Keke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7822-3667</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 & College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an 343009, Jiangxi, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7822-3667</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yin, Haiqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7822-3667</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5278</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>511</mods:start>
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<mods:end>536</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7906649</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">789CAC72-46E0-4E86-8786-6AF37528FA7B</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F5B87C614548650FF48FD52FA88FD64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F5B87C614548650FF48FD52FA88FD64" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
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<subSubSection box="[151,444,679,706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,444,679,742]" box="[151,444,679,706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,444,679,706]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,444,679,706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
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<taxonomicName authority="Liu & Xu & Yin, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,343,679,706]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tingwei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,343,679,706]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Otacilia tingwei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[350,444,680,706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,297,716,742]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,444,679,742]" box="[151,297,716,742]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,288,716,742]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 16" captionStart-1="FIGURE 17" captionStart-2="FIGURE 18" captionStart-3="FIGURE 19" captionStart-4="FIGURE 20" captionStart-5="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,250,1711,1735]" captionStartId-3="21.[151,250,1537,1561]" captionStartId-4="22.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionStartId-5="23.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,182,1790]" captionTargetBox-1="[229,1359,196,1913]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1687]" captionTargetBox-3="[152,1432,185,1510]" captionTargetBox-4="[208,1380,181,1799]" captionTargetBox-5="[165,1424,188,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@18.[151,1436,181,1798]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@19.[229,1359,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@20.[151,1436,181,1687]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetId-4="figure-20@22.[208,1380,181,1800]" captionTargetId-5="figure-18@23.[158,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionTargetPageId-3="21" captionTargetPageId-4="22" captionTargetPageId-5="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 16A–E. Otacilia tingwei sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Same, lateral view. D. Carapace, dorsal view. E. Left leg I, black arrows show the black-brown markings on patella and tibia. F. Left leg IV, black arrow shows the black-brown annulations on femur and tibia. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 17A–D. Otacilia tingwei sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A. Prolateral view. B. Ventrolateral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Dorsolateral view, slightly retrolateral, black arrow shows a strong lobe-shaped base of cymbium. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 18A–D. Otacilia tingwei sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 19A–E. Otacilia tingwei sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. A. Palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. C. Same, dorsal view. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CT, connecting tube; dTA, distal tegular apophysis; DTA, dorsal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; FA, femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; GA, glandular appendage; rTA, retrolateral tegular apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SP, spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 20A–D. SEM micrographs of Otacilia tingwei sp. nov., male palps. A. Holotype, ventral view. B. Same, detail of embolus, subterminal apophysis and terminal apophysis, ventral view. C. Same, retrolateral view. D. Same, detail of embolus, subterminal apophysis and terminal apophysis, retrolateral view. E. Paratype, prolateral view. F. Same, detail of embolus, subterminal apophysis and terminal apophysis, ventral view. G. Same, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dTA, distal tegular apophysis; DTA, dorsal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; FA, femoral apophysis; rTA, retrolateral tegular apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis." captionText-5="FIGURE 21. Records of Grandilithus bialatussp. nov., G.nonggang (Liu, Xu, Xiao,Yin & Peng, 2019), Otacilia damingshanica sp. nov., O. haitun sp. nov., O. longissima sp. nov., and O. tingwei sp. nov. in Damingshan National Natural Reserve (DNNR), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906683" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906685" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906687" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906689" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906691" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906693" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7906683/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7906685/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7906687/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7906689/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7906691/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7906693/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Figs 16−21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,788,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,323,788,814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-11" collectorName="Nanning City & Damingshan National Natural Reserve." country="China" county="Shanglin County" elevation="485" latitude="23.57094" location="Ganlan Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.42119" municipality="Autonomous Region" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[327,397,788,814]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">China</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[406,593,788,814]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[596,829,788,814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[838,988,788,814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Nanning City</collectorName>
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,
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||
<collectingCounty box="[997,1185,788,814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Shanglin County</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Damingshan National Natural Reserve.</collectorName>
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[349,467,824,850]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
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||
<typeStatus box="[349,462,824,850]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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♁:
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F5B87C614548650FF48FD52FA88FD64:F22D600B14548659FDDFFCCDFD5FFC9F" box="[512,684,824,850]" country="China" county="Shanglin County" latitude="23.57094" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.42119" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Ganlan Station" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Guangxi">Ganlan Station</location>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[696,865,824,851]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="15.38" value="23.57094">23°34'15.38"N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate box="[878,1059,824,851]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="16.28" value="108.42119">108°25'16.28"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[1071,1146,824,851]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="485.0">
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||
<elevation box="[1071,1146,824,851]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="485.0">485 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[1159,1273,824,850]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="2018-07-11">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1159,1273,824,850]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="2018-07-11">7.11.2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-11" collectorName="Nanning City & Damingshan National Natural Reserve." country="China" county="Shanglin County" elevation="485" latitude="23.57094" location="Ganlan Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.42119" municipality="Autonomous Region" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1285,1414,824,850]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
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||
<typeStatus box="[1285,1409,824,850]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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5 ♁,
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<specimenCount box="[186,222,860,887]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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, with same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-02-11" collectorName="Nanning City & Damingshan National Natural Reserve." country="China" county="Shanglin County" elevation="915" latitude="23.5268" location="Chaoyang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.3699" municipality="Sanbao Station" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount box="[549,591,860,887]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, same locality,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[764,934,860,886]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Sanbao Station</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F5B87C614548650FF48FD52FA88FD64:F22D600B14548659FC6EFCA9FBD6FCBB" box="[945,1061,860,886]" country="China" latitude="23.5268" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.3699" municipality="Sanbao Station" name="Chaoyang" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Chaoyang</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1072,1242,860,886]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="36.48" value="23.5268">23°31'36.48"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1252,1432,860,886]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="11.64" value="108.3699">108°22'11.64"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[151,224,896,923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="915.0">
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<elevation box="[151,224,896,923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="915.0">915 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
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,
|
||
<date box="[236,351,896,922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="2018-02-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[236,351,896,922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="2018-02-11">2.11.2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[362,1395,896,924]" collectingDate="2018-04-11" collectorName="Nanning City & Damingshan National Natural Reserve." country="China" county="Shanglin County" elevation="370" latitude="23.539797" location="Hanjiang Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.351395" municipality="Sanbao Station" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
7 ♁,
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||
<specimenCount box="[418,460,896,923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
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, same locality,
|
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F5B87C614548650FF48FD52FA88FD64:F22D600B14548659FDA5FC75FCC9FC57" box="[634,826,896,922]" country="China" latitude="23.539797" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.351395" name="Hanjiang Station" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Hanjiang Station</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[837,1007,896,922]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="23.27" value="23.539797">23°32'23.27"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1018,1184,896,923]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="5.03" value="108.351395">108°21'5.03"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1196,1269,896,923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="370.0">
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<elevation box="[1196,1269,896,923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1281,1395,896,922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="2018-04-11">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1281,1395,896,922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="2018-04-11">4.11.2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,788,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,932,958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name is taken from the first name of Mr. Tingwei Meng, who guided us to collect the specimens around Ganlan Station in Damingshan National Natural Reserve; noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,788,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1004,1030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The male of this new species is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Wang, Chen, Zhou, Zhang & Zhang, 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Wang, Chen, Zhou, Zhang & Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhouyun">
|
||
<emphasis box="[894,1088,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Otacilia zhouyun</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, L. Y. & Chen, H. M. & Zhou, K. X. & Zhang, F. & Zhang, Z. S." pageId="17" pageNumber="528" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref10325" refString="Wang, L. Y., Chen, H. M., Zhou, K. X., Zhang, F. & Zhang, Z. S. (2015) Diversity of spiders in Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China, I: Six new species of Phrurolithidae (Araneae). Zootaxa, 4012 (3), 447 - 464. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4012.3.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Wang, Chen, Zhou, Zhang & Zhang, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, L. Y. & Chen, H. M. & Zhou, K. X. & Zhang, F. & Zhang, Z. S." box="[364,619,1040,1067]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref10325" refString="Wang, L. Y., Chen, H. M., Zhou, K. X., Zhang, F. & Zhang, Z. S. (2015) Diversity of spiders in Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China, I: Six new species of Phrurolithidae (Araneae). Zootaxa, 4012 (3), 447 - 464. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4012.3.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis box="[437,494,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015: 457
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 11a–c, 12c–e) in having a spine-like embolus (E) strongly bending toward anterolateral part of cymbium, and ring-shaped sperm duct (SD) in prolateral view, but differs from it by the syringe-shaped retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) (
|
||
<emphasis box="[786,817,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
bifurcate, dorsal branch with some small thorns), the bifurcate dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA) (
|
||
<emphasis box="[600,631,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
without branch) and the relative long embolus directed retrolaterally (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1406,1436,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
short, directed anteriorly) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[454,541,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,196,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[229,1359,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17A–D. Otacilia tingwei sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A. Prolateral view. B. Ventrolateral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Dorsolateral view, slightly retrolateral, black arrow shows a strong lobe-shaped base of cymbium. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906685/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[554,624,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,185,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 19A–E. Otacilia tingwei sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. A. Palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. C. Same, dorsal view. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CT, connecting tube; dTA, distal tegular apophysis; DTA, dorsal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; FA, femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; GA, glandular appendage; rTA, retrolateral tegular apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SP, spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906689/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">19a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[636,665,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-20@22.[208,1380,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 20A–D. SEM micrographs of Otacilia tingwei sp. nov., male palps. A. Holotype, ventral view. B. Same, detail of embolus, subterminal apophysis and terminal apophysis, ventral view. C. Same, retrolateral view. D. Same, detail of embolus, subterminal apophysis and terminal apophysis, retrolateral view. E. Paratype, prolateral view. F. Same, detail of embolus, subterminal apophysis and terminal apophysis, ventral view. G. Same, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dTA, distal tegular apophysis; DTA, dorsal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; FA, femoral apophysis; rTA, retrolateral tegular apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906691/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">20</figureCitation>
|
||
). The epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[843,985,1184,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-20@20.[151,1436,181,1687]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 18A–D. Otacilia tingwei sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906687/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Figs 18C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[997,1078,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,185,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 19A–E. Otacilia tingwei sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. A. Palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. C. Same, dorsal view. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CT, connecting tube; dTA, distal tegular apophysis; DTA, dorsal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; FA, femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; GA, glandular appendage; rTA, retrolateral tegular apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SP, spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906689/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">19D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) resemble that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Fu, Chen & Zhang, 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Fu, Chen & Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subannula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1284,1437,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">O. subannula</emphasis>
|
||
(Fu, Chen & Zhang, 2016)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Fu
|
||
<emphasis box="[542,598,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016: 281, figs 7f, 8d) in the contiguous copulatory openings (CO) and the inverted V-shaped anterior part of copulatory ducts (CD), but differs from it by the sclerotized plug (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1271,1302,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
absent) and the S-shaped connecting tubes (CT) (
|
||
<emphasis box="[569,599,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
oval).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,788,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,347,1328,1354]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[425,530,1328,1354]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[698,836,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-20@18.[151,1436,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16A–E. Otacilia tingwei sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Same, lateral view. D. Carapace, dorsal view. E. Left leg I, black arrows show the black-brown markings on patella and tibia. F. Left leg IV, black arrow shows the black-brown annulations on femur and tibia. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906683/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Figs 16A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total length 2.68, carapace 1.32 long, 1.12 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.08, PME 0.05, PLE 0.08; interdistances: AME−AME 0.04, ALE−AME 0.02, PME−PME 0.07, ALE−ALE 0.19, PLE−PME 0.07, PLE−PLE 0.30, ALE−PLE 0.08, AME−PME 0.05, AME−PLE 0.15. MOA 0.20 long, anterior width 0.17, posterior width 0.19. Chelicera with 3 promarginal (proximal largest, distal smallest) and 5 retromarginal teeth (distal largest, proximal smallest). Endites longer than wide. Abdomen 1.32 long, 0.88 wide, with weak dorsal scutum in anterior half, extending slightly past midpoint. Legs measurements: I 4.65 (1.20, 0.50, 1.38, 1.12, 0.45); II 3.89 (1.01, 0.45, 1.06, 0.92, 0.45); III 3.24 (0.81, 0.35, 0.77, 0.86, 0.45); IV 4.90 (1.35, 0.43, 1.10, 1.41, 0.61). Legs spination: femora I d1, pv111, II d1, pv11, III d1, IV d1; tibiae I v222222, II v22222; metatarsi I v22222, II
|
||
<date box="[723,797,1616,1642]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="2222-05">v2222</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,788,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
|
||
Colouration (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[348,431,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-20@18.[151,1436,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16A–E. Otacilia tingwei sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Same, lateral view. D. Carapace, dorsal view. E. Left leg I, black arrows show the black-brown markings on patella and tibia. F. Left leg IV, black arrow shows the black-brown annulations on femur and tibia. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906683/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
A−C). Carapace yellow, with broad yellow-brown marking along midline, lateral margins with dark grey fringes. Chelicerae, endites, labium and sternum yellow. Legs yellow, patella and tibia I with darkbrown stripes, femora and tibiae II−IV with black-brown annulations. Abdomen gray, with two dark brown fan-shaped markings on antero-lateral part and four black chevrons on posterior part; venter whitish grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,788,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
|
||
Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[269,361,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,196,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[229,1359,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17A–D. Otacilia tingwei sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A. Prolateral view. B. Ventrolateral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Dorsolateral view, slightly retrolateral, black arrow shows a strong lobe-shaped base of cymbium. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906685/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[378,404,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,185,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 19A–E. Otacilia tingwei sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. A. Palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. C. Same, dorsal view. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CT, connecting tube; dTA, distal tegular apophysis; DTA, dorsal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; FA, femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; GA, glandular appendage; rTA, retrolateral tegular apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SP, spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906689/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">19</figureCitation>
|
||
A−C, 20). Femoral apophysis (FA) weakly sclerotized, nearly as long as 1/3 of femur. Retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) slender, syringe-like, curved toward bulb. Dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA) strong, tapering, extending along the dorsum of cymbium, with a bifurcate tip (one hook-shaped, the other spine-like). Cymbium with a strong lobe-shaped base, directed retro-dorsally. Sperm duct (SD) O-shaped in prolateral view, Ushaped in ventral view, not reaching the middle part of tegulum. Retrolateral tegular apophysis (rTA), membranous, broad, antero-laterally located. Distal tegular apophysis (dTA) crescent, membranous, accompanied by embolus, directed retrolaterally. Embolus (E) slightly curved, spine-like, directed retrolaterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906683/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" startId="18.[151,250,1822,1846]" targetBox="[151,1436,182,1790]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,1822,1918]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,601,1822,1846]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
|
||
FIGURE 16A–E.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Liu & Xu & Yin, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2023" box="[345,511,1822,1846]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tingwei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[345,511,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Otacilia tingwei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[519,601,1822,1846]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Same, lateral view. D. Carapace, dorsal view. E. Left leg I, black arrows show the black-brown markings on patella and tibia. F. Left leg IV, black arrow shows the black-brown annulations on femur and tibia. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906685/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" startId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[229,1359,196,1913]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,1943,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,602,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
|
||
FIGURE 17A–D.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Liu & Xu & Yin, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2023" box="[346,513,1943,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tingwei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[346,513,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Otacilia tingwei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[520,602,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male palp of holotype. A. Prolateral view. B. Ventrolateral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Dorsolateral view, slightly retrolateral, black arrow shows a strong lobe-shaped base of cymbium. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906687/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" startId="20.[151,250,1711,1735]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1687]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1436,1711,1772]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,609,1711,1736]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
|
||
FIGURE 18A–D.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Liu & Xu & Yin, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2023" box="[349,517,1711,1735]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tingwei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[349,517,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Otacilia tingwei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[526,609,1712,1736]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906689/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="532" startId="21.[151,250,1537,1561]" targetBox="[152,1432,185,1510]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1536,1705]" pageId="21" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,602,1536,1561]" pageId="21" pageNumber="532">
|
||
FIGURE 19A–E.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Liu & Xu & Yin, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2023" box="[345,512,1536,1561]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tingwei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[345,512,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="532">Otacilia tingwei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[520,602,1537,1561]" pageId="21" pageNumber="532" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male holotype and female paratype. A. Palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. C. Same, dorsal view. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CT, connecting tube; dTA, distal tegular apophysis; DTA, dorsal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; FA, femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; GA, glandular appendage; rTA, retrolateral tegular apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SP, spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906691/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="533" startId="22.[151,250,1824,1848]" targetBox="[208,1380,181,1799]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1437,1824,2028]" pageId="22" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,339,1824,1848]" pageId="22" pageNumber="533">FIGURE 20A–D.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM micrographs of
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[571,828,1824,1848]" pageId="22" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Liu & Xu & Yin, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2023" box="[571,738,1824,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tingwei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[571,738,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="533">Otacilia tingwei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[746,828,1824,1848]" pageId="22" pageNumber="533" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male palps. A. Holotype, ventral view. B. Same, detail of embolus, subterminal apophysis and terminal apophysis, ventral view. C. Same, retrolateral view. D. Same, detail of embolus, subterminal apophysis and terminal apophysis, retrolateral view. E. Paratype, prolateral view. F. Same, detail of embolus, subterminal apophysis and terminal apophysis, ventral view. G. Same, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dTA, distal tegular apophysis; DTA, dorsal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; FA, femoral apophysis; rTA, retrolateral tegular apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906693/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" startId="23.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[165,1424,188,1913]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,286,1943,1967]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
||
Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Liu & Xu & Yin, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2023" box="[402,618,1943,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Grandilithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bialatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[402,618,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">Grandilithus bialatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[621,700,1943,1967]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[621,700,1943,1967]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Liu, Xu, Xiao, Yin & Peng, 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Liu, Xu, Xiao, Yin & Peng" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[711,1186,1943,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Grandilithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonggang">
|
||
<emphasis box="[711,840,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">G. nonggang</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, K. K. & Yin, H. Q. & Liu, J. H. & Xu, X. & Xiao, Y. H. & Peng, X. J." box="[852,1179,1943,1968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref10117" refString="Liu, K. K., Yin, H. Q., Liu, J. H., Xu, X., Xiao, Y. H. & Peng, X. J. (2019 a) A new record of the spider family Caponiidae from China (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys, 851, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 851.33351" type="journal article" year="2019">Liu, Xu, Xiao, Yin & Peng, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Liu & Xu & Yin, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2023" box="[1194,1436,1943,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damingshanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1194,1436,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">Otacilia damingshanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,231,1979,2003]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[151,231,1979,2003]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Liu & Xu & Yin, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2023" box="[244,340,1979,2003]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haitun" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[244,340,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">O. haitun</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[346,426,1979,2003]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[346,426,1979,2003]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Liu & Xu & Yin, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2023" box="[439,579,1979,2003]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[439,579,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">O. longissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[585,665,1979,2003]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[585,665,1979,2003]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Liu & Xu & Yin, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2023" box="[721,826,1980,2003]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tingwei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[721,826,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">O. tingwei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,912,1979,2003]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[832,912,1979,2003]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in Damingshan National Natural Reserve (DNNR), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,293,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[464,608,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-20@20.[151,1436,181,1687]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 18A–D. Otacilia tingwei sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906687/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">Figs 18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
. As in male, except as noted. Total length 2.69, carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1284,1427,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-20@20.[151,1436,181,1687]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 18A–D. Otacilia tingwei sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906687/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">Figs 18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.29 long, 1.11 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.08, PME 0.05, PLE 0.08; interdistances: AME−AME 0.04, ALE−AME 0.02, PME−PME 0.08, ALE−ALE 0.19, PLE−PME 0.07, PLE−PLE 0.26, ALE−PLE 0.07, AME−PME 0.07, AME−PLE 0.14. MOA 0.19 long, front width 015, back width 0.18. Legs measurements: I 4.59 (1.27, 0.48, 1.42, 0.98, 0.44); II 3.85 (1.01, 0.43, 1.06, 0.92, 0.43); III 3.11 (0.86, 0.42, 0.71, 0.74, 0.38); IV 4.70 (1.30, 0.44, 1.04, 1.30, 0.62). Legs spination: metatarsus I
|
||
<date box="[863,937,331,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" value="2222-05">v2222</date>
|
||
. Abdomen 1.29 long, 1.11 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[199,722,367,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">
|
||
Colouration (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[348,488,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-20@20.[151,1436,181,1687]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 18A–D. Otacilia tingwei sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906687/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">Figs 18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Darker than males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">
|
||
Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[308,450,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-20@20.[151,1436,181,1687]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 18A–D. Otacilia tingwei sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906687/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">Figs 18C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[462,546,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,185,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 19A–E. Otacilia tingwei sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. A. Palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. C. Same, dorsal view. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CT, connecting tube; dTA, distal tegular apophysis; DTA, dorsal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; FA, femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; GA, glandular appendage; rTA, retrolateral tegular apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SP, spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906689/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">19D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal plate S-shaped, longer than wide, medially with a Y-shaped median septum.Copulatory openings (CO) relatively small, touching, antero-medially located, directed anteriorly.Copulatory ducts (CD), anterior part inverted V-shaped, posterior part widen. Bursae (B) large, located medially, covered less than 2/3 of epigynal plate in dorsal view. Glandular appendage (GA) thin, near the bursal base. Connecting tubes (CT) long, S-shaped, anterior part with a sharp turn, posterior touching. Spermathecae (SP) near oval, arranging in a line, slightly separated. Fertilization ducts (FD) long, arising from posterior part of spermathecae, directed anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1403,654,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[199,1403,654,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,654,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[608,656,655,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[783,973,655,681]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
|
||
Autonomous Region,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1224,1291,655,681]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1306,1390,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,188,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[158,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 21. Records of Grandilithus bialatussp. nov., G.nonggang (Liu, Xu, Xiao,Yin & Peng, 2019), Otacilia damingshanica sp. nov., O. haitun sp. nov., O. longissima sp. nov., and O. tingwei sp. nov. in Damingshan National Natural Reserve (DNNR), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906693/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |