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<mods:title id="031BEB6BD43C737BA7E5AF2EE2EA2A95">Review of Neoneurini Bengtsson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from China</mods:title>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="937759949344FFDDFD9B491F8BA6FAFF" author="Ashmead" box="[565,738,1372,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" pagination="230 - 233" refId="ref4137" refString="Ashmead, W. H. 1895. On the genus Pelecinella, Westwood, and its position among the Chalcididae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 3: 230 - 233." type="journal article" year="1895">Ashmead, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="30E65FE69344FFDDFF26493C8B7EFA1F" ID-CoL="394V5" authority="Ashmead, 1895: 283" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1895" box="[136,570,1407,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Elasmosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pergandei">
<emphasis id="C592F8779344FFDDFF26493C882EFA1F" box="[136,362,1407,1428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Elasmosoma pergandei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="937759949344FFDDFEDE493C8B7EFA1F" author="Ashmead" box="[368,570,1407,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" pagination="230 - 233" refId="ref4137" refString="Ashmead, W. H. 1895. On the genus Pelecinella, Westwood, and its position among the Chalcididae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 3: 230 - 233." type="journal article" year="1895">Ashmead, 1895: 283</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="764702749344FFDDFDED493C8A43FA1E" author="Muesebeck" box="[579,775,1407,1429]" page="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="937759949344FFDDFDED493C8A43FA1E" author="Muesebeck" box="[579,775,1407,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref4770" refString="Muesebeck, C. F. W. 1922. A revision of the North American ichneumon-flies, belonging to the subfamilies Neoneurinae and Microgasterinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 61 (2436): 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">Muesebeck, 1922: 6</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="764702749344FFDDFCBC493C8AB4FA1F" author="Huddleston" box="[786,1008,1407,1429]" page="222" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="937759949344FFDDFCBC493C8AB4FA1F" author="Huddleston" box="[786,1008,1407,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" pagination="215 - 225" refId="ref4710" refString="Huddleston, T. 1976. A revision of Elasmosoma Ruthe (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with two new species from Mongolia. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 68: 215 - 225." type="journal article" year="1976">Huddleston, 1976: 222</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="764702749344FFDDFC54493C8DB5FA1F" author="Belokobylskij" box="[1018,1265,1407,1429]" page="397" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="937759949344FFDDFC54493C8DB5FA1F" author="Belokobylskij" box="[1018,1265,1407,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" pagination="192 - 399" refId="ref4209" refString="Belokobylskij, S. A. 2000. Euphorinae. In: Ler, P. A. (ed.), Opredelitel nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka Rossii. T. IV. Setchatokryloobraznye, skorpionnitsy, pereponchatokrylye. Ch. 4. Dalnauka, Vladivostok. pp. 192 - 399." type="book chapter" year="2000">Belokobylskij, 2000: 397</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="764702749344FFDDFB54493C8CC1FA1F" author="Shaw" box="[1274,1413,1407,1429]" page="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="937759949344FFDDFB54493C8CC1FA1F" author="Shaw" box="[1274,1413,1407,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref4978" refString="Shaw, S. R. 2007. A new species of Elasmosoma Ruthe (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Neoneurtnae) from the northwestern United States associated with the western thatching ants, Formica obscuripes Forel and Formica obscuriventris clivia Creighton (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 109 (1): 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2007">Shaw, 2007: 3</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="478E2E389344FFDDFF1349F78D2EFA47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3380931303" box="[189,1130,1460,1484]" collectingDate="2011-07-23" country="China" location="Mohe" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">
Material examined.
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<specimenCount id="E1E0EFEC9344FFDDFE1F49F78893FA47" box="[433,471,1460,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, NE
<collectingCountry id="8FF164F59344FFDDFDA049F78B14FA47" box="[526,592,1460,1484]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3522EA879344FFDDFDF549F78BADFA47" box="[603,745,1460,1484]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F23972BE9344FFDDFD5D49F78A70FA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F4F95739344FFDCFF26491F8A62FC57:F23972BE9344FFDDFD5D49F78A70FA47" box="[755,820,1460,1484]" country="China" name="Mohe" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">Mohe</location>
,
<date id="835802A59344FFDDFC9149F78A87FA47" box="[831,963,1460,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2011-07-23">
<collectingDate id="931CFB4D9344FFDDFC9149F78A87FA47" box="[831,963,1460,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2011-07-23">23.VII.2011</collectingDate>
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, Xiaohui Dong
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.
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Description. Specimen from NE
<collectingCountry id="8FF164F59344FFDDFDB249948B1AFA64" box="[540,606,1495,1519]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">China</collectingCountry>
,
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, length of fore wing
<quantity id="301E89809344FFDDFCC549948AF8FA65" box="[875,956,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
, body
<quantity id="301E89809344FFDDFBAC49948D10FA65" box="[1026,1108,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
.
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Head. Antennomeres 13, antenna 0.5 × as long as fore wing, 0.3 × as long as body, and 0.7 × as long as head and mesosoma combined (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09344FFDDFED44A5F88BCF9BF" box="[378,504,1564,1588]" captionStart="Figures 1011" captionStartId="5.[155,227,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,1039,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-435@5.[264,1322,1039,1651]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1011. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, habitus, lateral view. 10. Female. 11. Male. Scale bar=1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617974/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Figs 1011</figureCitation>
). First flagellomere 1.3 × as long as second flagellomere; first and second flagellomere 1.4 and 1.3 × as long as wide, respectively; penultimate flagellomere much shorter than other flagellomere, 0.7 × as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09344FFDDFF624A22885AF9F2" box="[204,286,1633,1657]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palp with 2 segments, labial palp with 1 segment. In dorsal view, eye 2.5 × as long as temple; temples roundly narrowed behind eyes (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09344FFDDFD924AC78BC9F917" box="[572,653,1668,1692]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); ocelli medium-sized, almost in right triangle, OOL: OD: POL = 9: 5: 13 (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09344FFDDFF3E4AE489A4F934" box="[144,224,1703,1727]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); frons depressed, largely punctate, rugose in front of median ocellus; vertex punctate-striate (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09344FFDDFB784AE48C62F934" box="[1238,1318,1703,1727]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Face 1.1 × wider than high, flat, sparsely setose, strigose (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09344FFDDFD234A8A8B9AF96A" box="[653,734,1737,1761]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); clypeus rugulose, 3.1 × wider than high, 1.1 × as wide as face, ventral margin concave medially (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09344FFDDFE524AAF8B09F88F" box="[508,589,1772,1796]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); anterior tentorial pits large (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09344FFDDFC3B4AAF8AA1F88F" box="[917,997,1772,1796]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); malar suture deep, wide and very short, almost touching base of mandible (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09344FFDDFE534B4C8B08F8AC" box="[509,588,1807,1831]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); mandibles stout, straight, its first tooth much longer than second tooth and very acute (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09344FFDDFF614B72885BF8C2" box="[207,287,1841,1865]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F75924659344FFDDFF134B178DCEF87C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1460,2073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.3 × as its height; side of pronotum coriaceous (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09344FFDDFB8A4B178D36F8E7" box="[1060,1138,1876,1900]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); propleuron punctate-rugose (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09344FFDDFF3E4B3489A4F805" box="[144,224,1910,1935]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); mesopleuron dorsally rugose, ventrally largely (including precoxal sulcus) rugulose; prepectal carina completely present (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09344FFDDFF484BDA8873F83A" box="[230,311,1945,1969]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); episternal scrobe short, wide and deep (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09344FFDDFCAF4BDA8A15F83A" box="[769,849,1945,1969]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); precoxal sulcus deep and wide (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09344FFDDFB694BDA8C5CF83A" box="[1223,1304,1945,1969]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); mesonotum densely setose, flat, coriaceous; notauli absent (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09344FFDDFD374BFF8BA8F85F" box="[665,748,1980,2004]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); scutellar sulcus smooth and deep, without crenulae (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09344FFDDFAE54BFF8CDAF85F" box="[1355,1438,1980,2004]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); scutellum convex, smooth (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09344FFDDFE004B9D88B9F87D" box="[430,509,2014,2038]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); metapleuron rugulose (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09344FFDDFCA64B9D8A13F87D" box="[776,855,2014,2038]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); propodeum largely rugose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F75924659344FFDCFF1344428A71FEAC" blockId="4.[136,1452,1460,2073]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,236,988]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
Wings. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09344FFDDFE274442889CF792" box="[393,472,2049,2073]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
): venation largely unpigmented; 1-
<collectionCode id="91F7BCA09344FFDDFCE744428A25F792" box="[841,865,2049,2073]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">R</collectionCode>
1 nearly as long as pterostigma; vein r issued in front of middle of pterostigma; 1-M short, 0.8 × as long as r; cu-a oblique and distinctly longer than 1-CU1, cu-a: 1-CU1= 7: 4. Hind wing (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09345FFDCFF624D4C8858FEAC" box="[204,284,271,295]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
): venation extremely reduced, without closed cell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F75924659345FFDCFF134D718A01FE04" blockId="5.[136,1452,236,988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
Legs. Fore tibia 3.4 × as long as wide, rather larger apically; fore tibial spur 1.2 × as long as basitarsus. Middle leg normal, tibia 5.7 × as long as wide; middle tibial spurs straighter. Hind tibia 5.6 × as long as wide, larger apically; inner hind tibial spur slightly longer than basitarsus, acute apically (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09345FFDCFD474D348A7CFE04" box="[745,824,375,399]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F75924659345FFDCFF134DD98805FDD4" blockId="5.[136,1452,236,988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
Metasoma. First tergite 1.2 × longer than its maximum width, apically 1.8 × wider than its minimum width, with spiracular tubercles in front of middle, without dorsope, largely rugulose (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09345FFDCFC134DFF8D4BFE5F" box="[957,1039,444,468]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); second and third tergites granulaterugulose; first tergite with laterope, remaining segments smooth, compressed and shiny; hypopygium broad, finely setose, setae along apical margin short, with a moderately deep emargination (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09345FFDCFC2C4E418ABAFD91" box="[898,1022,514,538]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Figs 2021</figureCitation>
); ovipositor very short, apically slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09345FFDCFF4F4E678876FDB7" box="[225,306,548,572]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); ovipositor sheath robust and short, 2.2 × as long as wide, in apical half covered with long setae, largely smooth (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09345FFDCFF4B4E048870FDD4" box="[229,308,583,607]" captionStart="Figures 1221" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[264,1322,264,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1221. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F75924659345FFDCFF134E298990FD4C" blockId="5.[136,1452,236,988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Colour. Mainly black; fore wings slightly darkened, veins light brown; mandible, fore leg, middle tarsus, hind tarsus and ovipositor yellowish brown; antenna, ventral margin of clypeus, middle and hind legs (except tarsus), ovipositor sheath brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F75924659345FFDCFF134E918B00FC86" blockId="5.[136,1452,236,988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
Male. Length of body
<quantity id="301E89809345FFDCFE034E9188BBFD62" box="[429,511,722,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
; antenna with 13 segments; fore leg normal, tibia 4.4 × as long as wide; fore tibial outer spur 0.7 × as long as basitarsus. (
<figureCitation id="6FDD38E09345FFDCFE474EB78B73FC86" box="[489,567,756,781]" captionStart="Figures 1011" captionStartId="5.[155,227,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,1039,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-435@5.[264,1322,1039,1651]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1011. Elasmosoma (Elasmosoma) pergandei Ashmead, 1895, habitus, lateral view. 10. Female. 11. Male. Scale bar=1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617974/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F75924659345FFDCFF134F548867FCD9" blockId="5.[136,1452,236,988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
Biology. Parasitoid of adult worker ants of
<taxonomicName id="30E65FE69345FFDCFD314F5B8ADCFCA4" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[671,920,792,815]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
<emphasis id="C592F8779345FFDCFD314F5B8ADCFCA4" box="[671,920,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Camponotus castaneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30E65FE69345FFDCFC074F5B8D1FFCA4" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1856" box="[937,1115,792,815]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
<emphasis id="C592F8779345FFDCFC074F5B8D1FFCA4" box="[937,1115,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Formica integra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30E65FE69345FFDCFBC24F5B8DBFFCA4" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1836" box="[1132,1275,791,815]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsericea">
<emphasis id="C592F8779345FFDCFBC24F5B8DBFFCA4" box="[1132,1275,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">F. subsericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For details see
<bibRefCitation id="937759949345FFDCFF264F79885BFCD9" author="Poinar" box="[136,287,826,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" pagination="521 - 531" refId="ref4813" refString="Poinar, G. Jr. 2004. Behaviour and development of Elasmosoma sp. (Neoneurinae: Braconidae: Hymenoptera), an endoparasite of Formica ants (Formicidae: Hymenoptera). Parasitology, 128 (5): 521 - 531." type="journal article" year="2004">Poinar (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F75924659345FFDCFF134F1F8CC6FCFF" blockId="5.[136,1452,236,988]" box="[189,1410,860,884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
Distribution. East Palaearctic Region:
<collectingCountry id="8FF164F59345FFDCFDF94F1F8BD3FCFF" box="[599,663,860,884]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">China</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="8FF164F59345FFDCFC9A4F1F8ADAFCFF" box="[820,926,860,884]" name="Mongolia" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8FF164F59345FFDCFC064F1F8D50FCFF" box="[936,1044,860,884]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
; Nearctic Region:
<collectingCountry id="8FF164F59345FFDCFB754F1F8C6AFCFF" box="[1243,1326,860,884]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8FF164F59345FFDCFA964F1F8CC6FCFF" box="[1336,1410,860,884]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F75924659345FFDCFF134F3C8A62FC57" blockId="5.[136,1452,236,988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
Remarks. The species is recorded in
<collectingCountry id="8FF164F59345FFDCFD904F3C8B3AFC1C" box="[574,638,895,919]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">China</collectingCountry>
for the first time. It is the widest spread species of
<taxonomicName id="30E65FE69345FFDCFB3C4F3C8C5EFC1C" authorityName="Ruthe" authorityYear="1858" box="[1170,1306,895,919]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Elasmosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C592F8779345FFDCFB3C4F3C8C5EFC1C" box="[1170,1306,895,919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Elasmosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The Chinese specimens examined in this study slight differ from original description by the hind tibial inner spur slightly longer than the hind basitarsus (the outer spur slightly shorter than basitarsus).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>