132 lines
18 KiB
XML
132 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="B46E0E0B82E8B9FA70496AA71AF89111" ID-CLB-Dataset="46298" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202584" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cf2d841-a43d-499d-9577-8be87add9623" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202584" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460392269957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Castro-Vargas, Maria I. & Morales-Castaño, Irina T." docDate="2011" docId="7F3387E6C050FF9DFF03FC19FC7A9EE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03040p018.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3040" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rheumatobates crassifemur subsp. esakii Schroeder 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="830AFF9EC059FF97FF94FFCDFFFE990C" masterDocTitle="The Rheumatobates Bergroth, 1892 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) of Colombia, including the description of R. plumipes n. sp. and a key to represented species" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698298357990" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EF96587082F24FED80520480C3392473">
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<mods:title id="39EEDA2DABDF96DB3DDBE16C0297050F">The Rheumatobates Bergroth, 1892 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) of Colombia, including the description of R. plumipes n. sp. and a key to represented species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="772BAFFE87393733CCB96D91AB1532F7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FC8AA4A89A354DA279FCDB6ABB1CEAC0">Castro-Vargas, Maria I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="359B53555CB2C32A59A501AB0D23126D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="80B2A07CA013D79FA2A9D0B4CC9D4BDC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="71DD3DFD9F4F9ADE31C0F672C2BECFD3">Morales-Castaño, Irina T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E881ADCFA7A86FCF2C0E8AEF50A7BC48">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B7957C363D08027938432841C4FCDA6E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BF66D3D2B0DB51605EEEDD2B3AEA854E">
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<mods:date id="AE6C4912F417EB4DC43B03D18625DB65">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD8FF5CFABBFDBAABD3C9F0A0F256845">3040</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="954CDEE1D2C8C6B28E21ECE5402F4086">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="43703846427A66D6AA3C8F2511216097">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="29416155FA7A138355BCE1AB84BBA442" type="CLB-Dataset">46298</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5BD2BAE25EFC34E53A46AD54DE0602AE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.202584</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E60414F6C5325BD58A8AB1E002F0F136" type="GBIF-Dataset">6cf2d841-a43d-499d-9577-8be87add9623</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CB43AFAD3C167C7924E3C1C20B3CAF37" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="46C8745D2D29754137CC0844D7F039CE" type="Zenodo-Dep">202584</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7F3387E6C050FF9DFF03FC19FC7A9EE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6192510" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119417067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6192510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F3387E6C050FF9DFF03FC19FC7A9EE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F3387E6C050FF9DFF03FC19FC7A9EE5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="BF80657BC050FF9EFF03FC19FCFA9AE1" box="[151,772,979,1006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F72536F0C050FF9EFF03FC19FCFA9AE1" blockId="9.[151,772,979,1006]" box="[151,772,979,1006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="AC6D819CC050FF9EFF03FC19FCFA9AE1" bold="true" box="[151,772,979,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="309A4D73C050FF9EFF03FC19FCFA9AE1" ID-CoL="5KW3V" authority="Schroeder, 1931" authorityName="Schroeder" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,772,979,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Rheumatobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassifemur" subSpecies="esakii">
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<emphasis id="C5EEEAE2C050FF9EFF03FC19FCFA9AE1" bold="true" box="[151,772,979,1006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="C5EEEAE2C050FF9EFF03FC19FDC89AE2" bold="true" box="[151,566,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rheumatobates crassifemur esakii</emphasis>
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Schroeder, 1931
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF80657BC050FF9DFF03FBD7FCDB9FE0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F72536F0C050FF9EFF03FBD7FA8A9D76" blockId="9.[151,1437,1050,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="C5EEEAE2C050FF9EFF03FBD7FE709D3F" bold="true" box="[151,398,1050,1075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Examined material.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="8F8D7660C050FF9EFE0BFBD7FDC79D3E" box="[415,569,1050,1074]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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: CASANARE: 43 2Ƥ apt., 13 macr.,
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<collectingCountry id="8F8D7660C050FF9EFBA7FBD7FB6B9D3E" box="[1075,1173,1050,1074]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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, Caño Los Chochos,
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<date id="83241030C050FF9EFF03FBF3FEE79D5A" box="[151,281,1086,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1991-06-02">02.VI.1991</date>
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, H. Aristizábal leg. (
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<collectionCode id="918BAE35C050FF9EFD94FBF3FDAF9D5A" box="[512,593,1086,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LEUQ</collectionCode>
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). 53 3Ƥ apt.,
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<collectingCountry id="8F8D7660C050FF9EFD7AFBF3FCB09D5A" box="[750,846,1086,1110]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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(
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<quantity id="30629B15C050FF9EFCC8FBF3FC679D5A" box="[860,921,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
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), río Guachiria,
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<date id="83241030C050FF9EFBC4FBF3FB3D9D5A" box="[1104,1219,1086,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1990-06-09">9.VI.1990</date>
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, H. Aristizábal leg. (HA). VICHADA: 2Ƥ apt., 1Ƥ macr., Puerto Carreño (
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<quantity id="30629B15C050FF9EFD6BFBAFFCB59D76" box="[767,843,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
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), río Vita,
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<date id="83241030C050FF9EFC56FBAFFBC99D76" box="[962,1079,1122,1146]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1994-05-15">15.V.1994</date>
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, H. Aristizábal leg. (
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<collectionCode id="918BAE35C050FF9EFA8AFBAFFA999D76" box="[1310,1383,1122,1146]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CIAB</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F72536F0C050FF9EFF51FB4BFE279C5E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1050,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="C5EEEAE2C050FF9EFF51FB4BFEF09D93" bold="true" box="[197,270,1158,1183]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Color.</emphasis>
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Head dark brown, with a small dark U-shaped orange spot. Antennal segment I orange, with brown pubescence; antennal segments II, III and IV brown, with long brown pubescence. Pronotum dark brown, with rectangular orange spot. Thorax in view ventral brown. Mesonotum dark brown. Metanotum dark brown. Fore femur orange, with brown spot at distal region; tibia and tarsus brown; mid and hind legs brown; mid and hind trochanter with orange spots at the basal region and brown spots at the distal region. Abdominal segments dark brown; sternites dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F72536F0C050FF9EFF51FA92FBD89E2A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1050,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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3 Apterous (
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<figureCitation id="6FA12A75C050FF9EFEC1FA93FE669C7A" box="[341,408,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1332,1355]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,335,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,299,1353]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rheumatobates crassifemur esakii. a. dorsal view of apterous male. b. dorsal view of apterous female. c. ventral view of apterous female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202591/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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a). Head: total length, 0.5, maximum width 0.45, interocular distance, 0.42. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): 0.46, 0.08, 0.12, 0.48. Antennal segments modified; segment I strongly widened at basal 1/3; segment II short, about as wide as long, with two long ventrolateral setae; segment III thinner and longer than segment II, with two setae at the inner margin; segment IV curved and distinctly widened toward apex, with an apical row of four long strong setae, followed by four shorter erect setae, and with laterobasal elongated projection (
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<figureCitation id="6FA12A75C050FF9EFAFBFA23FF599F26" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,970,993]" captionTargetBox="[186,1403,207,938]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male antennae of Rheumatobates. a. R. plumipes n. sp. b. R. imitator. c. R. bergrothi. d. R. crassifemur crassifemur. e. R. crassifemur esakii. f. R. carvalhoi. g. R. probolicornis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202586/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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e). Rostrum: total length, 0.67. Thorax: pronotum: total length, 0.18. Legs: hind legs modified; length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.85, 0.31, 0.05, 0.23; fore femur with four long setae at basal region, and three long setae at apical region; midleg: 1.82, 2.42, 0.86, 0.45; femur widened at distal 2/3, dorsoventrally flattened, with row of short setae at inner margin; hindleg: 0.72, 1.18, 0.2, 0.27; trochanter widened at base, reduced towards apex, with row of twenty to twenty-five short erect setae on outer margin, and tuft of long setae at basal inner region. Base of femur subquadrate, with row of long setae towards apex (
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<figureCitation id="6FA12A75C050FF9EFBE9F90BFB3D9FD2" box="[1149,1219,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1925,1948]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,1108,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1073,1904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hind legs of male of Rheumatobates. a. R. plumipes n. sp. b. R. imitator. c. R. bergrothi. d. R. crassifemur crassifemur. e. R. crassifemur esakii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202587/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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e). Abdomen: total length, 1.23; tergite VII longer than preceding tergite; tergite VIII elongated, with multiple villi on its surface, and posterior margin slightly curved at mediadorsal part; pygophore simple, rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F72536F0C050FF9DFF51F8FEFC499810" blockId="9.[151,1437,1050,2010]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Ƥ Apterous (
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<figureCitation id="6FA12A75C050FF9EFEC9F8FFFE5D9E46" box="[349,419,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1332,1355]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,335,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,299,1353]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rheumatobates crassifemur esakii. a. dorsal view of apterous male. b. dorsal view of apterous female. c. ventral view of apterous female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202591/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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b). Head: total length, 0.46, maximum width, 0.43, interocular distance, 0.38. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): 0.26, 0.08, 0.25, 0.43; segment III with four long setae; segment IV with one long seta, twice as long as preceding segment. Rostrum: total length, 0.63. Thorax: pronotum, total length, 0.15; posterior margin with lateral projections rounded. Legs: length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.63, 0.31, 0.05, 0.22; fore femur with row of ten setae at inner margin and three short erect setae at dorsolateral margin; midleg: 1.82, 1.01, 0.95, 0.38; femur with two short erect setae at dorsobasal region; hindleg: 1.18, 0.87, 0.15, 0.23; femur with three short erect setae at dorsal region. Abdomen: total length, 1.66; anterior margin of metasternum concave (
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<figureCitation id="6FA12A75C053FF9DFE0FFF12FE1E99FB" box="[411,480,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1332,1355]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,335,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,299,1353]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rheumatobates crassifemur esakii. a. dorsal view of apterous male. b. dorsal view of apterous female. c. ventral view of apterous female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202591/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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c); connexiva short and acute towards apex; tergite VIII subtriangular, as long as the sum of two preceding tergites; gonocoxae as long as preceding sternite.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A3E56678C053FF9DFF03FAF9FE6C9C65" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202591/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[152,1425,335,1331]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="F72536F0C053FF9DFF03FAF9FE6C9C65" blockId="10.[151,1435,1332,1385]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="C5EEEAE2C053FF9DFF03FAF9FEEA9C46" bold="true" box="[151,276,1332,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="C5EEEAE2C053FF9DFE8FFAF8FD7E9C47" box="[283,640,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="309A4D73C053FF9DFE8FFAF8FD829C47" box="[283,636,1333,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Rheumatobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassifemur" subSpecies="esakii">Rheumatobates crassifemur esakii</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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a. dorsal view of apterous male. b. dorsal view of apterous female. c. ventral view of apterous female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="F72536F0C053FF9DFF51FA5CFC129F34" blockId="10.[151,1436,1424,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3 Macropterous. Head: total length, 0.42, maximum width, 0.4, interocular distance, 0.37. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): 0.35, 0.1, -, -. Rostrum: total length, 0.57. Thorax: pronotum, total length, 0.85; pronotum extending backward, totally covering the mesonotum. Legs and wings: hind legs modified; length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.87, 0.3, 0.05, 0.22; midleg: 1.8, -, -, -; hindleg: 0.7, -, -, -; Forewings: total length, 2.5; these surpassing apex of abdomen. Abdomen: total length, 1.12.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F72536F0C053FF9DFF51F988FCDB9FE0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1424,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ƥ Macropterous. Head: total length, 0.4, maximum width, 0.37, interocular distance, 0.35. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): -, -, -, -. Rostrum: total length, 0.62. Thorax: pronotum, total length, 0.72; which extends backward, covering totally the mesonotum. Legs and wings: length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.55, 0.25, 0.05, 0.22; midleg: -, -, -, -; hindleg: 1.02, 0.8, 0.15, 0.25; Fore wings: total length, 2.25; these surpassing apex of abdomen. Abdomen: total length, 1.42.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF80657BC053FF9DFF51F935FC919EC8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F72536F0C053FF9DFF51F935FC919EC8" blockId="10.[151,1436,1424,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="C5EEEAE2C053FF9DFF51F935FEC19E1D" bold="true" box="[197,319,1784,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males of this species are differentiated from
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<taxonomicName id="309A4D73C053FF9DFCD7F937FB8D9E1D" box="[835,1139,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Rheumatobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassifemur" subSpecies="crassifemur">
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<emphasis id="C5EEEAE2C053FF9DFCD7F937FB8D9E1D" box="[835,1139,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. crassifemur crassifemur</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because the antennal segment I is distinctly widened at basal 1/3; the antennal segment IV is visibly enlarged towards the apex, with a row of four long strong setae, followed by four shorter erect setae; the fore femur has four long setae at basal region and three long setae at apical region; the hind trochanter has a row of twenty to twenty-five short erect setae at outer margin; the base of hind femur is subquadrate. Females, the length of antennal segment IV is almost twice the length of the preceding segment; the tergite VIII is subtriangular.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF80657BC053FF9DFF51F81DFC7A9EE5" box="[197,900,2000,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F72536F0C053FF9DFF51F81DFC7A9EE5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1424,2025]" box="[197,900,2000,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="C5EEEAE2C053FF9DFF51F81DFE069EE5" bold="true" box="[197,504,2000,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="8F8D7660C053FF9DFEE9F81DFE0A9EE5" box="[381,500,2000,2025]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Casanare, Vichada and Amazonas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |