543 lines
47 KiB
XML
543 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297105" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7b986d2-d221-4c24-ae0a-037b5d4d8887" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905166440" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="7EF92ACE3F71389B5774E99DF1769A02" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Geomyidae.859-870.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Geomys Rafinesque 1817" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="B149FDE7D3909CFBF93D8FFBC8EF1D48" lastPageNumber="861" masterDocId="B149FDE7D3909CFBF93D8FFBC8EF1D48" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae" masterLastPageNumber="870" masterPageNumber="859" pageNumber="861" updateTime="1716775291689" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4A77FAC84260C46D3D610752048785E7">
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<mods:title id="387D6C6A4BDDA04820A103616D49FDDA">Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A6BD64A379151D12A9A74725AF39F31">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="11B8901515E4ED931465B1A82898A0D9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7976D79A800B2F2A14F378A756FF3E3A">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="184C27E91F56699C74A718B2452E1805">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="6D9BF479B5979E814513FC23244C4855">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="3FDFF149B79CBA0305CB86373A00DF58">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="EA70D2DD0FC1193303A78CECE347612B">
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<mods:placeTerm id="46BDACD9DD4B10A97142DEAA3E9769EB">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5FA6F1F5E58294541271E768DE2AE7E9">
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<mods:title id="2692BDBE87401120046422931F1C374C">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CFE036F812E4189CF1569AD21D6B3783">
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<mods:extent id="54E47E9AE9F43A4DA692079961B27F58" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="74DA797436DC6AA152DB56DA66BBDCB6">859</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="916FA4E5E283A3C0AA78374EFE391D73">870</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="EEDC114AAABB0096CD7E861B6D5AB6B6">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="32AD8EFCE1BD6EE0141558DCD2EC40BE" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="77A1150C6C2A391CD3C2BB400A4AE528" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7EF92ACE3F71389B5774E99DF1769A02" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231543178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EF92ACE3F71389B5774E99DF1769A02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EF92ACE3F71389B5774E99DF1769A02" lastPageNumber="861" pageNumber="861" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12800053">
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<subSubSection id="9697FA3BBCE7F6809EEA1B558E2D7472" pageNumber="861" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="864BC6A688607D6086BDBFA91977A00D" pageNumber="861">
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<taxonomicName id="98773485E5DDD370F648E3AD82AFF41F" ID-CoL="4MYH" authority="Rafinesque 1817" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="95B5A2D7AD162A5E529A23967D5DDA26" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys</emphasis>
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Rafinesque 1817
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="30895234AFBB1B9CB423305A390760C2" pageNumber="861" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="323DA711CC9BFF08E4460B8C7069241D" pageNumber="861">
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<treatmentCitation id="C594D538A8BA7953B86F5DB2106DB00B" author="Rafinesque" authority="Rafinesque 1817" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" issue="1" journal="Am. Mon. Mag." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="45" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Geomys" volume="2" year="1817">
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<taxonomicName id="2AC765C08DE953B46B6BA056BA5CA485" ID-CoL="4MYH" authority="Rafinesque 1817" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E033567045BB8338911055F625025D84" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys</emphasis>
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Rafinesque 1817
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="0000351E88E353A70AF4CC8B124A4D35" author="Rafinesque" issue="1" journal="Am. Mon. Mag." pageNumber="861" pagination="45" title="Geomys" volume="2" year="1817">Am. Mon. Mag., 2 (1): 45</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12DB013F7411209B472D613382FAE90D" pageNumber="861" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="1E82D0834CB3A1519147F2C2EEA1F7B1" pageNumber="861">
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<emphasis id="CBB46F1C6178556152A739E178C791E3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="861">Type Species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F66FA7ACD8D0666BE117558A9AC44378" authority="Rafinesque 1817" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinetis">
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<emphasis id="A7630B7D31296EA788B8C22EB227D7B0" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys pinetis</emphasis>
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Rafinesque 1817
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E615DCE06A44E5C2624BE32B4B57851" pageNumber="861" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph id="42908936574EDFF93195EE077BDDA16F" pageNumber="861">
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<emphasis id="6D81863B434C8953DE6008E0D0896567" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="861">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="936868D5D4251EEBE3EC029A5DF20D3C" authority="Lichtenstein 1825" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Ascomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6B3B953A6079D0CE2F3C8FE7E7B2FD81" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Ascomys</emphasis>
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Lichtenstein 1825
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="CC9C86EFBC23DB92B0F5E67F2574D435" authority="Rafinesque 1817" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Diplostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="927FDCEFCB43F61CBC1305FC4954C63F" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Diplostoma</emphasis>
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Rafinesque 1817
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="E4697C3BDE11FA5E1486C8D0BD048B2E" authority="Herrera 1899" authorityName="Herrera" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Mamgeomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3A6262CE26158CFBE9A7345A478C78C9" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Mamgeomyscus</emphasis>
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Herrera 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="F349EE4791A58086C85B591838AF86EF" authority="Gazin 1942" authorityName="Gazin" authorityYear="1942" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Neterogeomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3F76655FDD39A84BB6BA51D3E46E45D0" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Neterogeomys</emphasis>
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Gazin 1942
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="BBEC2BD4F20C0E1ECF72E70ABF5425D9" authority="Hibbard 1944" authorityName="Hibbard" authorityYear="1944" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Parageomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7D6A26FE4F5F66D425247A0DED1D56DB" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Parageomys</emphasis>
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Hibbard 1944
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="A8553B31B175DBFBEA4BBD6A6867054B" authority="Dalquest 1983" authorityName="Dalquest" authorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Progeomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="31F4228C4AF27D1D5C75B9FC540E89F6" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Progeomys</emphasis>
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Dalquest 1983
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="C3DC55501C484F49227E18A8324E4DFD" authority="Say 1823" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Pseudostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="21F50F14E1612961EF12668CDB6AA4A7" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Pseudostoma</emphasis>
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Say 1823
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="6E0F0D5F2361E39998E90986BCCCE99E" authority="Kuhl 1820" authorityName="Kuhl" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Saccophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="99E75765D1443E86EADDB27F60957B3E" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Saccophorus</emphasis>
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Kuhl 1820
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="63F2CE5BE4DEE225E1A0940318891055" pageNumber="861" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="A28BEA9C0867333C9E5EB87D59DFC979" pageNumber="861">
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<emphasis id="E2F1E8C6C66187945D915CF64F7A9A47" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="861">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
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9 species with 32 subspecies:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="02E38AACFEBB62253B716E60574FB97B" pageNumber="861">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="32D5EFB70EFCC95735CD9343A13FA550" authority="Merriam 1895" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attwateri">
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<emphasis id="E866FDCBEB27E80EC07736A797995613" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys attwateri</emphasis>
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Merriam 1895
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AEDF5BB8770FC6CA921315C271D492BE" pageNumber="861">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="AC64165C4E299BE896A4FC24F8B75DE8" authority="Merriam 1895" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="attwateri" subSpecies="attwateri">
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<emphasis id="002F99145945B8D4A98646B008FAA58A" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys attwateri</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="7E4950ECB6DC6701673E4BFE17A268C5" italics="true" pageNumber="861">attwateri</emphasis>
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Merriam 1895
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="41C91FB490BDBA1A976873C9588C9A37" pageNumber="861">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="93CD0C6BB0F7FFEB999B9655DE2653FD" authority="Davis 1940" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="attwateri" subSpecies="ammophilus">
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<emphasis id="563EF5B59C3B9DF3BC0B4F3E8179BFF2" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys attwateri</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="944FFCC8646F064257FA70AB66342688" italics="true" pageNumber="861">ammophilus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FF4ABAF4FE34EF245A301438D38086FE" author="Davis, W. B." refId="ref75015" refString="Davis, W. B. 1940. Distribution and variation of pocket gophers (genus Geomys) in the southwestern United States. Bulletin of the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, 590: 1 - 38." year="1940">Davis 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="40E9F42897E87041AF152CE04838C427" pageNumber="861">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="2D485D283DA8CF4E32D63E828129AF26" authority="Merriam 1895" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenarius">
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<emphasis id="7386A2259E65117E0D6C791D945E317A" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys arenarius</emphasis>
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Merriam 1895
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54BFF411B69413769B4AE01796FDC919" pageNumber="861">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="0D7F5697BB9EB641CC066C92AC310904" authority="Merriam 1895" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arenarius" subSpecies="arenarius">
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<emphasis id="BF72F4C0325ADAFAEF23BAC5BCE1A50C" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys arenarius</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="6F01A6D4610F58F97548EFE073E4E9C5" italics="true" pageNumber="861">arenarius</emphasis>
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Merriam 1895
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="09DCC9CCF0ED5938EE161BF60C61C211" pageNumber="861">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="CD6CDAC100DCC92B4AEEFA76770191F0" authority="Hall 1932" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arenarius" subSpecies="brevirostris">
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<emphasis id="0E6563D347EFF563FEFC7D1EB162886B" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys arenarius</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="822EB05EA638353E34E85F30AB52E16D" italics="true" pageNumber="861">brevirostris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="41E39AD133C10C566600F8C4DA5FF1EE" author="Hall, E. R. & R. M. Gilmore" refId="ref137557" refString="Hall, E. R., and R. M. Gilmore. 1932. New mammals from St. Lawrence Island, Bering Sea, Alaska. University of California Publications in Zoology, 38: 391 - 404." year="1932">Hall 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="94BAF4BAC82FE9909380BC4E07B97302" pageNumber="861">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="A2A7961B0940A931FFD7B3F13CDA0261" authority="Baird 1855" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">
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<emphasis id="90F66BA0914D85D2AAFCA3E6EFACD84D" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys breviceps</emphasis>
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Baird 1855
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B09D94B15F7124B945EB609E5A0005E0" pageNumber="861">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="FA2B94ABE0D641FC291F59B7D3C21571" authority="Baird 1855" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="breviceps" subSpecies="breviceps">
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<emphasis id="6067171D14AFAC77DF936864D4ACE208" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys breviceps</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="6D69DF5A46B03B09C0768E2378B5DC56" italics="true" pageNumber="861">breviceps</emphasis>
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Baird 1855
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A086B53935BD4AA1E9FC966517591A36" pageNumber="861">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="23EDFAE574E108BD6D55016E70ABBA0F" authority="Merriam 1895" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="breviceps" subSpecies="sagittalis">
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<emphasis id="9E5D0A7B436AEA804C798A2A4978C766" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys breviceps</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="D43B895AAB191B47B032F22B8C712C42" italics="true" pageNumber="861">sagittalis</emphasis>
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Merriam 1895
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="245ABE0BAA777B34FB84F338FFDB0D10" pageNumber="861">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="D5C89A5D718EE9A0A993A3509A8F81B8" authority="(Shaw 1800)" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1800" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bursarius">
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<emphasis id="2EF0CED7A7FDBB2398CD0CC1A85BE13D" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys bursarius</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="34FE74B7ACDD60B5540E1637C36D7D35" author="Shaw, G." refId="ref324864" refString="Shaw, G. 1800. General zoology or systematic natural history. G. Kearsley, London, 12: 1 - 330." year="1800">Shaw 1800</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="827B5408B3F27045A3E66B28E9932180" pageNumber="861">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="CCA835BE6C59BE3CB614357F0CA114DE" authority="(Shaw 1800)" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1800" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bursarius" subSpecies="bursarius">
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<emphasis id="DF5E218914FF300CBD1EDEA849D1FE38" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys bursarius</emphasis>
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subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="DF06B9215F9C03024490CB9932873F5F" italics="true" pageNumber="861">bursarius</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="190E7CA7611AE7E8C62A6CA64CAA0705" author="Shaw, G." refId="ref324864" refString="Shaw, G. 1800. General zoology or systematic natural history. G. Kearsley, London, 12: 1 - 330." year="1800">Shaw 1800</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D5142FC629AF382E34A193A9164B1DC9" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AE98AB1BD9C3CA34F1DEC576E3E9E4B" authority="Komarek and Spencer 1931" authorityName="Komarek and Spencer" authorityYear="1931" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bursarius" subSpecies="illinoensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="C0CA0394BFDE5B1E6EF2340192FB7A5E" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys bursarius</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="EE0B85BC37660035A69D72F64A263BA7" italics="true" pageNumber="861">illinoensis</emphasis>
|
|
Komarek and Spencer 1931
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="ED2535DBC16D9B9B42422D24320C26BF" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C359A39495DECC1824D0163D5537301A" authority="Villa and Hall 1947" authorityName="Villa and Hall" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bursarius" subSpecies="industrius">
|
|
<emphasis id="F950F7051FA859A6B402BB13B0E342D5" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys bursarius</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="F3050D2354C60804D0D89533FEDF1951" italics="true" pageNumber="861">industrius</emphasis>
|
|
Villa and Hall 1947
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6552885BAF99E88C6BE9D486D04E5681" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1858863E0DCC91A9307590C91D981E27" authority="Hooper 1940" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bursarius" subSpecies="jugossicularis">
|
|
<emphasis id="1CA4105EF83BFB034589AD46B8DC4FC6" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys bursarius</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="B2A19597B6D7A9A175672D1103545954" italics="true" pageNumber="861">jugossicularis</emphasis>
|
|
Hooper 1940
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="18136F10338F925FA965C3BB5C4FA14A" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F6F1102929F35419D249043DC0162B09" authority="Merriam 1890" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1890" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bursarius" subSpecies="lutescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="6FD9F72F03995DD4968BAEAB653E3E24" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys bursarius</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="664841CA10C6B5E34CDD0CFF8BA943BE" italics="true" pageNumber="861">lutescens</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0EF8AEA69A195F927C9D06A9A4140411" author="Merriam, C. H." refId="ref238216" refString="Merriam, C. H. 1890. Description of a new prairie dog from Wyoming. North American Fauna, 4: 33 - 35." year="1890">Merriam 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="770931689C3EB6D185AE203785D27008" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5E06B3AC0DA68BE5E6F4E9A5F6B62DFB" authority="Davis 1940" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bursarius" subSpecies="major">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9320E7D6305A76F8ECAD2FE36ABC4BF" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys bursarius</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="F4311C857D31ABFF7D70BB669503260A" italics="true" pageNumber="861">major</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="298EBB325FB2E5F85A7EB01E68A23567" author="Davis, W. B." refId="ref75015" refString="Davis, W. B. 1940. Distribution and variation of pocket gophers (genus Geomys) in the southwestern United States. Bulletin of the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, 590: 1 - 38." year="1940">Davis 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F34F2D5B45C5A7F17A4D568236E78FF8" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="11D0D544E2B6114DF81FDF24AD64893B" authority="Swenk 1939" authorityName="Swenk" authorityYear="1939" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bursarius" subSpecies="majusculus">
|
|
<emphasis id="60F51A2E4927005BA6B9EFB45E50BE67" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys bursarius</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="987141568A8C0B4383283BF01608C680" italics="true" pageNumber="861">majusculus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="08D59CB1D3EE55E9204C613198ECC02F" author="Swenk, M. H." refId="ref345498" refString="Swenk, M. H. 1939. A study of local size variation in the prairie pocket gopher (Geomys lutescens), with description of a new subspecies from Nebraska. Missouri Valley Fauna, 1: 1 - 8." year="1939">Swenk 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F6CCAB59101CFB1DEBD802C092A9F73F" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F455BAF64DCB5FA8E7D8F532F28661CD" authority="McLaughlin 1958" authorityName="McLaughlin" authorityYear="1958" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bursarius" subSpecies="missouriensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="6340E1745D2D55CCE469BB03F12548FD" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys bursarius</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="7F11A237208409CE191445D398658C89" italics="true" pageNumber="861">missouriensis</emphasis>
|
|
McLaughlin 1958
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EE85EF2FCEB29CFC475CE63C7D00DE84" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7B985B50A198527CFAB96EE759BE0AAF" authority="Elrod, Zimmerman, Sudman, and Heidt 2000" authorityName="Elrod, Zimmerman, Sudman, and Heidt" authorityYear="2000" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bursarius" subSpecies="ozarkensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="92D34E3456EF601D398237EDE4357993" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys bursarius</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="CF1DEA39BE5D304DA37C671CBB50DE0D" italics="true" pageNumber="861">ozarkensis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1D003435EDFC3D77C5A5F8AA6E9FA265" author="Elrod, D. A. & E. G. Zimmerman & P. D. Sudman & G. A. Heidt" refId="ref93941" refString="Elrod, D. A., E. G. Zimmerman, P. D. Sudman, and G. A. Heidt. 2000. A new subspecies of pocket gopher (genus Geomys) from the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas with comments on its historical biogeography. Journal of Mammalogy, 81: 852 - 864." year="2000">Elrod, Zimmerman, Sudman, and Heidt 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E5EE05F5310F6A79C0D369F32B65AF89" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36A5DCA4653D9603F106E68009737EDF" authority="Jackson 1957" authorityName="Jackson" authorityYear="1957" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bursarius" subSpecies="wisconsinensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="ACEC8973540D6E45C22EEF4C51D72583" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys bursarius</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="A6B4FD2F92575AB19B1094F91F0531CA" italics="true" pageNumber="861">wisconsinensis</emphasis>
|
|
Jackson 1957
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3340D0F7A476CEBC32982E1C3EA248C8" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A2B8406C2C76C237F32BE6C979CE16CB" authority="Baker and Genoways 1975" authorityName="Baker and Genoways" authorityYear="1975" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="knoxjonesi">
|
|
<emphasis id="BE1094BF66177659650F75D887F8408C" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys knoxjonesi</emphasis>
|
|
Baker and Genoways 1975
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="881F9458EA0D9DED791BA902394E56B2" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AA2389FB328C3C7A7258D11A4234DEFC" authority="True 1889" authorityName="True" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="888263A680F0FF404EEAB5E83109AB72" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys personatus</emphasis>
|
|
True 1889
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="57E3E096D9AAEAFF5433BF345F584FE8" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="06BCAAF5A3138976C2225703308B172B" authority="True 1889" authorityName="True" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="personatus" subSpecies="personatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1F2C1A5C40EBA637CBEDC50488F47E00" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys personatus</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="6BB91F33904414D9E745749F793F8FF9" italics="true" pageNumber="861">personatus</emphasis>
|
|
True 1889
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="17F95FD6B693D5ECEEFFBDF55BD17269" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="69E0A31CFDE5ADD31C66E5EB4BB56A05" authority="Williams and Genoways 1981" authorityName="Williams and Genoways" authorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="personatus" subSpecies="davisi">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCE1389285DC8AB99108AE33800A24E4" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys personatus</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="0391930C66AD267E558F0713B14DC2D9" italics="true" pageNumber="861">davisi</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D71DEF46057BC22CC75D77D40C6B08EF" author="Williams, S. L. & H. H. Genoways" refId="ref389964" refString="Williams, S. L., and H. H. Genoways. 1981. Systematic review of the Texas pocket gopher Geomys personatus (Mammalia: Rodentia). Annals of Carnegie Museum, 50: 435 - 473." year="1981">Williams and Genoways 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FFA49822F8F3B75E8529D0B015927D92" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BC6A8C808DFB99CFF4D32226511B5F41" authority="Merriam 1895" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="personatus" subSpecies="fallax">
|
|
<emphasis id="FE560B7FA5E347842F6A7EC64E7D8409" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys personatus</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="5E3B6ED104846AEAE2AE45A8C2D4C5C5" italics="true" pageNumber="861">fallax</emphasis>
|
|
Merriam 1895
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1CCD2F4F035EAA917AA47C026B68AFB1" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0125C0197D0260EEFDDBF659B33362E3" authority="Davis 1940" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="personatus" subSpecies="fuscus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BB5A9428066DFF955BF01B32EB0E567E" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys personatus</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="5741076A989435800366BDD9B4A9CB96" italics="true" pageNumber="861">fuscus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="14BAC101530BCB8C385144BE20393504" author="Davis, W. B." refId="ref75015" refString="Davis, W. B. 1940. Distribution and variation of pocket gophers (genus Geomys) in the southwestern United States. Bulletin of the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, 590: 1 - 38." year="1940">Davis 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="03BE75CACA014F424C95F199FDFA76FA" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6494DA4DA7CA2C3704F0CB2D1D5A7DC7" authority="Davis 1940" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="personatus" subSpecies="maritimus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0569EA40816D810263830D628F5F5AA2" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys personatus</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="6215C3304A04F781FA0A7703F0D75326" italics="true" pageNumber="861">maritimus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="45369491958CA00F41E64C12D5C2211C" author="Davis, W. B." refId="ref75015" refString="Davis, W. B. 1940. Distribution and variation of pocket gophers (genus Geomys) in the southwestern United States. Bulletin of the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, 590: 1 - 38." year="1940">Davis 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="99FA6E0736BFF81FF745E43F7411CD9D" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CD162A00FA036ABCD8493296076F84C4" authority="Davis 1940" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="personatus" subSpecies="megapotamus">
|
|
<emphasis id="AB02F216160105F5F1866F4190ADE8C0" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys personatus</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="05A7E31B9B316648392EE42CB3A2372B" italics="true" pageNumber="861">megapotamus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7FB89C58A10B318A39E25F27D2875F4D" author="Davis, W. B." refId="ref75015" refString="Davis, W. B. 1940. Distribution and variation of pocket gophers (genus Geomys) in the southwestern United States. Bulletin of the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, 590: 1 - 38." year="1940">Davis 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B20ED0E846589E493D1028E407D5AAE8" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEC10022C1D1C166BC9DB14AF202150E" authority="Davis 1943" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1943" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="personatus" subSpecies="streckeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BF34F799211FAA3F74EE247C19CDEAA" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys personatus</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="88F628E7E5964682075782D22389B30D" italics="true" pageNumber="861">streckeri</emphasis>
|
|
Davis 1943
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F85F8F295E8719C94E5CA4A8DD110957" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3E8B68D71E2CA0429583581E7A0B2DAA" authority="Rafinesque 1817" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinetis">
|
|
<emphasis id="5EAF15A9B4F44848348D1400DCF06051" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys pinetis</emphasis>
|
|
Rafinesque 1817
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="50A0DA416EAF5C6BE3B1A6B29247DCC3" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C08412AD652730C1C76E8E5F917A9712" authority="Rafinesque 1817" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pinetis" subSpecies="pinetis">
|
|
<emphasis id="30A87A6F52B2C23B504D39F51DA23CA0" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys pinetis</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="869FB43C4B11A522E0C94F967954ED62" italics="true" pageNumber="861">pinetis</emphasis>
|
|
Rafinesque 1817
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6D78A0F195D301052BBEF29266D413AF" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="953C8B8D217F85B10679C56ED00D9358" authority="Bangs 1898" authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pinetis" subSpecies="austrinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="571F48CBD44772D6C5EC2E8D54CB0FD6" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys pinetis</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="7B75A10CC27F6968F5CB9C5D061D4BDC" italics="true" pageNumber="861">austrinus</emphasis>
|
|
Bangs 1898
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DC12C8019B1EDC548208FE0B306AE473" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9AAC8646111692DFB966CD2CFE498274" authority="(Bangs 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Bangs" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pinetis" subSpecies="colonus">
|
|
<emphasis id="25D2819253D56799494F73F65A5AC8E1" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys pinetis</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="417C3F1CB8AA69499B13E95B5107C7AD" italics="true" pageNumber="861">colonus</emphasis>
|
|
(Bangs 1898)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F55D55EB7F50449875D4A8556286E1CF" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ED268EE26040779A549C27F2B27D3F88" authority="(Bangs 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Bangs" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pinetis" subSpecies="cumberlandius">
|
|
<emphasis id="385F56D4E1367C263E4B4154323AF26F" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys pinetis</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="72EA828600F353DE324AC5D514FB474A" italics="true" pageNumber="861">cumberlandius</emphasis>
|
|
(Bangs 1898)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="902B83C27CB0C285EBD5980D39E6F278" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D52B6F3437F514A314FA0C3A1629FD3A" authority="(Audubon and Bachman 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Audubon and Bachman" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pinetis" subSpecies="floridanus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C37593AF8395569262DACDF5D38165F5" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys pinetis</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="5A36D162A453172E84B126D511D0B54D" italics="true" pageNumber="861">floridanus</emphasis>
|
|
(Audubon and Bachman 1853)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="53CE115898EB3A7EC7DB68054A9393F5" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B735883D9761BB29CEC4B920B034507C" authority="(Sherman 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Sherman" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pinetis" subSpecies="fontanelus">
|
|
<emphasis id="AFE94EF707D9531F4950449B3AE8F903" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys pinetis</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="9D64A1B659FCC9209198B9B72D0D3F09" italics="true" pageNumber="861">fontanelus</emphasis>
|
|
(Sherman 1940)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BBA1F66ECFF93AD25788010736DB9278" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8AC3905E5B5DFFE61918626C5EC7EA65" authority="Merriam 1895" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="texensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6C33AE4A806D4F5D38A23CDE653DFA1" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys texensis</emphasis>
|
|
Merriam 1895
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FA5B5456F8FC95777DCC43B11BABE828" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F63B797A48C6627FFA953FCA81C43AE0" authority="Merriam 1895" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="texensis" subSpecies="texensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="EDE0736FE7DBD172C4121B00DF43558D" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys texensis</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="8E5411B60B9A7BDA2F218B1A395343A8" italics="true" pageNumber="861">texensis</emphasis>
|
|
Merriam 1895
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9437CCD862E030D0240A8E5F14D6F345" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8D7ABD73E8C686B760343A53B51BD765" authority="Smolen, Pitts, and Bickham 1993" authorityName="Smolen, Pitts, and Bickham" authorityYear="1993" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="texensis" subSpecies="bakeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="2DADDE8274DB0A544D351CC2AB0EB5B3" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys texensis</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="F8469F6320F3BEF2D299F5654AA39120" italics="true" pageNumber="861">bakeri</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9CEC94E901601761D66F66D55EE6EF2F" author="Smolen, M. J. & R. M. Pitts & J. W. Bickham" refId="ref332157" refString="Smolen, M. J., R. M. Pitts, and J. W. Bickham. 1993. A new subspecies of pocket gopher (Geomys) from Texas (Mammalia: Rodentia: Geomyidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 106: 5 - 23." year="1993">Smolen, Pitts, and Bickham 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5199467967525095C670614A0DB09F83" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D91DF2AE087A321A13734AA760870A02" authority="Bailey 1905" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="texensis" subSpecies="llanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="E54161E7CA44AD03684F62CAD3F8753E" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys texensis</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="00AFE8414FB06C74FB9AE0309AB0F791" italics="true" pageNumber="861">llanensis</emphasis>
|
|
Bailey 1905
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CBFBE60520C0A7FE60F40878FE15BB2D" pageNumber="861">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD35585B78D1E2E9957D925D06C5E55" authority="Goldman 1915" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropicalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="2993D7FE33704B092A7968DCD2D13A94" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys tropicalis</emphasis>
|
|
Goldman 1915
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="1E21ECAE84158E632E1BDFE73318A068" pageNumber="861" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="4FFE88C849FAEA061CCFE7EDAE578B46" pageNumber="861">
|
|
<emphasis id="2E6C36E5DE10FEA30E7B07A57FF3E302" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="861">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
|
Revised by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1E437E39C6E783A0FD7C487C698D610C" author="Merriam, C. H." refId="ref238243" refString="Merriam, C. H. 1895 a. Monographic revision of the pocket gophers, family Geomyidae (exclusive of the species of Thomomys). North American Fauna, 8: 1 - 258." year="1895">
|
|
Merriam (1895
|
|
<emphasis id="B14879F4CC4F0092842C596353225E83" italics="true" pageNumber="861">a</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Species boundaries in this genus, as in other pocket gophers, are difficult to define. Complex relationships have been described for several diagnosable geographic units based on a variety of contact zone analyses that have employed morphological, karyological, allozyme, and/or mitochondrial and nuclear DNA biochemical analyses. These have indicated varying degrees of hybridization between geographically differentiated forms, and authors have varied in their recognition of these entities at the specific or subspecific levels.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CDBA103477F87B20A7DA9E002D442834" author="Hall, E. R." refId="ref137310" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90." year="1981">Hall (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
recognized five species (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="14D44956F7032AE79BC4E3D1C46675CD" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenarius">
|
|
<emphasis id="62BF89BE9368344E3498A126AF2B1A47" italics="true" pageNumber="861">arenarius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A7F0608398D284C1D3468D45C625B3A0" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1800" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bursarius">
|
|
<emphasis id="6EC4506F0CD7506864F49C3D8E088830" italics="true" pageNumber="861">bursarius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D1126C834117EF0439CFC39CE4519304" authorityName="True" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EE857616F8E2F4FFD79AFC00712DAE4B" italics="true" pageNumber="861">personatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4B441C13F8A27B3D32940D55910C7BFF" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinetis">
|
|
<emphasis id="5E8C3A353C86ADE55630647C3E730361" italics="true" pageNumber="861">pinetis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DF5F2FC4979E54130EA7A79A3028BC66" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropicalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="AE4EF6DF795AA20421425708AD707967" italics="true" pageNumber="861">tropicalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). While this set of taxa was regarded as an incomplete recognition of likely species in the genus, Patton (1993) followed Hall, waiting until workers of the genus reached consensus. This has now been achieved, with the nine species listed below generally recognized (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E4ECFA996EC6CDF65B3986B0F62AFE6C" author="Elrod, D. A. & E. G. Zimmerman & P. D. Sudman & G. A. Heidt" refId="ref93941" refString="Elrod, D. A., E. G. Zimmerman, P. D. Sudman, and G. A. Heidt. 2000. A new subspecies of pocket gopher (genus Geomys) from the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas with comments on its historical biogeography. Journal of Mammalogy, 81: 852 - 864." year="2000">Elrod et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="93BAB71E914E8A3706879C8CEC2A7826" author="Jolley, T. W. & R. L. Honeycutt & R. D. Bradley" refId="ref175127" refString="Jolley, T. W., R. L. Honeycutt, and R. D. Bradley. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships of pocket gophers (genus Geomys) based on the mitochondrial 12 S rRNA gene. Journal of Mammalogy, 81: 1025 - 1034." year="2000">Jolley et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B731E7FCA3302836486340CDFEA58258" author="Williams, S. L. & R. J. Baker" refId="ref389710" refString="Williams, S. L., and R. J. Baker. 1974. Geomys arenarius. Mammalian Species, 36: 1 - 3." year="1974">Baker and Williams (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B36EA4B92D367317C52ABA29846B1" author="Hall, E. R." refId="ref137310" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90." year="1981">Hall (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
provide keys to some species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D4CAB54FD98861DEBB36F96F81985707" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A0396BFBC9D427971B7F281213B66F3A" italics="true" pageNumber="861">Geomys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DA47CFB3CB8FCE9C97CDF00492F31AED" author="Davis, W. B. & D. J. Schmidly" refId="ref75411" refString="Davis, W. B., and D. J. Schmidly. 1994. The mammals of Texas. Texas Parks and Wildlife Press, Austin, 338 pp." year="1994">Davis and Schmidly (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reviewed and mapped the species that occur in
|
|
<collectingRegion id="53E6EE04B07B98E7BACCB12D2451AC18" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
|
. Phylogenetic relationships among species have been examined by comparative karyology (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3A3EDA6218AED3E920C30CE6C8FCE5CB" author="Smolen, M. J. & J. W. Bickham" refId="ref332051" refString="Smolen, M. J., and J. W. Bickham. 1994. Chromosomal variation in pocket gophers (Geomys) detected by sequential G-, R-, and C-band analyses. Chromosome Research, 2: 343 - 353." year="1994">Smolen and Bickham, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CECCF15EA54993B54C465BA05ECEE76B" author="Smolen, M. J. & J. W. Bickham" refId="ref332095" refString="Smolen, M. J., and J. W. Bickham. 1995. Phylogenetic implications of chromosome evolution in Geomys. Journal of Mammalogy, 76: 50 - 62." year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), mitochondrial DNA sequences (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="052DE638A1E5347BDA47160529591245" author="Jolley, T. W. & R. L. Honeycutt & R. D. Bradley" refId="ref175127" refString="Jolley, T. W., R. L. Honeycutt, and R. D. Bradley. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships of pocket gophers (genus Geomys) based on the mitochondrial 12 S rRNA gene. Journal of Mammalogy, 81: 1025 - 1034." year="2000">Jolley et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and morphometrics (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="415DF4AB0E428514A41BEB86F9C4BD17" author="Mauk, C. L. & M. A. Houck & R. D. Bradley" refId="ref231718" refString="Mauk, C. L., M. A. Houck, and R. D. Bradley. 1999. Morphometric analysis of seven species of pocket gophers (Geomys). Journal of Mammalogy, 80: 499 - 511." year="1999">Mauk et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="98F44869B46B5F59567221D341165236" author="Qumsiyeh, M. B. & C. Sanchez-Hernandez & S. K. Davis & J. C. Patton & R. J. Baker" refId="ref295225" refString="Qumsiyeh, M. B., C. Sanchez-Hernandez, S. K. Davis, J. C. Patton, and R. J. Baker. 1988 a. Chromsomal evolution in Geomys as revealed by G- and C-band analysis. Southwestern Naturalist, 33: 1 - 13." year="1988">
|
|
Qumsiyeh et al. (1988
|
|
<emphasis id="41985CA59694F25E5B08FEBEECBF5422" italics="true" pageNumber="861">a</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
summarized karyotypic diversity in the genus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |