219 lines
19 KiB
XML
219 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.69998" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ebca129b-1680-44ae-89aa-e94f86a72535" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-86-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7EB35B7ECE7A53C5B846B1803963E366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5650409" ID-ZooBank="5E60582B54FE485681958BB4A3E1A264" ModsDocID="1314-2607-86-1" checkinTime="1635566771532" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sohn, Ju-Hyeong, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Lee, Gyeonghyeon & Kim, Hyojoong" docDate="2021" docId="7EE6B1873FF55C2D928A4523221FBDF0" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 86: 1-17" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86" docPubDate="2021-10-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.69998" docTitle="Phaenocarpa fidelis Fischer 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="7EB35B7ECE7A53C5B846B1803963E366" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7EB35B7ECE7A53C5B846B1803963E366" masterDocTitle="Three new species and two new records of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1678756873058" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species and two new records of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sohn, Ju-Hyeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-4114</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Gyeonghyeon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kim, Hyojoong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-2991</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hkim@kunsan.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>86</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>17</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.69998</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.69998</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-86-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5E60582B54FE485681958BB4A3E1A264</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7EB35B7ECE7A53C5B846B1803963E366</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5650409</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189635614" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EE6B1873FF55C2D928A4523221FBDF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EE6B1873FF55C2D928A4523221FBDF0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4FLN5" ID-ENA="2952990" LSID="7EE6B187-3FF5-5C2D-928A-4523221FBDF0" authority="Fischer, 1970" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenocarpa fidelis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidelis">Phaenocarpa fidelis Fischer, 1970</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa fidelis Fischer, 1970, ♀ A body B antenna C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I metasoma, ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601004" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4A-L</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Examined material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MZ318083" collectingDate="2017-06-20" collectingDateMax="2017-07-04" collectingDateMin="2017-06-20" collectorName="H. T. Shin, S. J. Kim. GenBank" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.252583" location="Botanical Garden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.11128" municipality="Yanggu-gun" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(KNA),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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, DMZ
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EE6B1873FF55C2D928A4523221FBDF0:3D862C00F9D0272A2EA2E069505E9031" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.252583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.11128" municipality="Yanggu-gun" name="Botanical Garden">Botanical Garden</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EE6B1873FF55C2D928A4523221FBDF0:DB00B8B6D12F41C811E9C2F848EF0B37" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.252583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.11128" municipality="Yanggu-gun" name="Mandae-ri">Mandae-ri</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EE6B1873FF55C2D928A4523221FBDF0:D5E53E1002397BC01A4BD351CD71F70C" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.252583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.11128" municipality="Yanggu-gun" name="Haean-myeon">Haean-myeon</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Yanggu-gun</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="09.3" value="38.252583">38°15'09.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.6" value="128.11128">128°06'40.6"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2017-06-20" valueMax="2017-07-04" valueMin="2017-06-20">20.VI.-4.VII.2017</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>H.T. Shin</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>S.J. Kim. GenBank</collectorName>
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accession no.
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MZ318083">MZ318083</accessionNumber>
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for the barcoding sequence of the COI region
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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♀; length of body in lateral view 2.9 mm (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa fidelis Fischer, 1970, ♀ A body B antenna C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I metasoma, ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601004" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
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), length of antenna 4.7 mm, length of fore wing 3.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5650417" doi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601004" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenocarpa fidelis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidelis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phaenocarpa fidelis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fischer, 1970, ♀
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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body
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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head, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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head, anterior
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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mesosoma, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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propodeum and metasoma, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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metasoma, ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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tarsus, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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tarsus, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
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mandible, lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa fidelis Fischer, 1970, ♀ A body B antenna C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I metasoma, ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601004" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
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) entirely black; mandible yellowish brown. Antenna entirely brown (first and second segments orangish brown). First tergite dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Width 1.9 times median length in dorsal view. Antenna (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa fidelis Fischer, 1970, ♀ A body B antenna C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I metasoma, ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601004" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
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) 1.6 times longer than body, 28 segmented. Fourth segment 1.6 times longer than third segment, 1.1 times longer than fifth. Eye slightly oval, 1.2 times longer than wide in lateral view. Width of face (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa fidelis Fischer, 1970, ♀ A body B antenna C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I metasoma, ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601004" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4E</figureCitation>
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) 1.3 times its height from ventral rim of antennal sockets to upper margin of clypeus. Face with dense setae. Eye in dorsal view 2.6 times longer than temple. Ocello-ocular line 2.6 times longer than diameter of anterior ocellus; OOL:AOL:POL = 17:5:7. Stemmaticum concave. Mandible robust with three teeth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa fidelis Fischer, 1970, ♀ A body B antenna C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I metasoma, ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601004" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4L</figureCitation>
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) and first tooth gradually connected to second tooth, forming a straight or arcuate connection. Labrum 1.8 times longer than wide. Maxillary palp 0.7 times longer than mesosoma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Mesosoma (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa fidelis Fischer, 1970, ♀ A body B antenna C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I metasoma, ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601004" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4G</figureCitation>
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) 2.3 times longer than wide in dorsal view, with medio-posterior depression and setae near it; notauli narrowly crenulate near middle of mesoscutum, not reaching medio-posterior depression; scutellar sulcus with two carinae, 2.4 times wider than long medially; metanotum sculptured; with small bump on hind coxa adjacent to metapleuron; metapleuron with long setae; in lateral view mesoscutum with anterior bump. Propodeum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa fidelis Fischer, 1970, ♀ A body B antenna C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I metasoma, ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601004" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4H</figureCitation>
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) extensively rugose medially and in lateral view not bent; precoxal sulcus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa fidelis Fischer, 1970, ♀ A body B antenna C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I metasoma, ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601004" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4F</figureCitation>
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) complete and with 12 crenulae; scutellum with setae partially. Fore wing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa fidelis Fischer, 1970, ♀ A body B antenna C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I metasoma, ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601004" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C</figureCitation>
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) 2.4 times longer than wide; pterostigma long and narrow, 4.3 times longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 2.3 times longer than wide; vein 2-SR slightly bent; vein r-m not sclerotized; vein 2-SR:vein r:vein 3-SR = 9:2:15; first subdiscal cell of fore wing ca 1.1 times longer than wide; second submarginal cell robust.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leg</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Hind coxa compressed, grooved and 1.1 times longer than hind trochanter; hind femur 0.7 times longer than hind tibia; hind tibia 0.9 times longer than hind tarsus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First metasomal tergite subparallel-sided (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa fidelis Fischer, 1970, ♀ A body B antenna C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I metasoma, ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601004" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4H</figureCitation>
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), 2.0 times longer than apical width; T1:T2 = 50:24. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa fidelis Fischer, 1970, ♀ A body B antenna C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I metasoma, ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601004" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4I</figureCitation>
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) 0.5 times as long as mesosoma, 0.4 times as long as hind tibia and with long setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eastern Palaearctic, Western Palaearctic, Europe; South Korea (new record).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |