225 lines
20 KiB
XML
225 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="7ED1BB540B95398A9E18103FA92382C7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Phytomyza compta" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7ED1BB540B95398A9E18103FA92382C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7ED1BB540B95398A9E18103FA92382C7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Spencer)" baseAuthorityName="Spencer" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza compta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compta">Phytomyza compta (Spencer)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 131–138" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 131 - 138. 131 Phytomyza (Napomyza) lateralis Fallen, female and puparium 132 Phytomyza compta (Spencer), male holotype, lateral 133 Phytomyza nervosa Loew, lateral, with detail of proclinate orbital setulae (arrow) 134 Phytomyza crassiseta Zetterstedt, female (D. Cheung - Ontario) 135 Phytomyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Hornings Mills) 136 Phytomyza sp., female (B. Dupree - Georgia, Atlanta) 137 Phytomyza sp., female (K. Hall - Washington, Lacey) 138 Phytomyza bicolor Coquillett, female on Caltha palustris (S. A. Marshall - Ontario, Spring Creek)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures131-138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 132</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 760–765" captionStartId="F134" captionText="Figures 760 - 765. Phytomyza clematiphaga Spencer, male genitalia 760 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 761 hypandrial complex, left lateral 762 phallus, ventral 763 - 765 P. compta (Spencer), male genitalia 763 phallus, left lateral 764 ejaculatory apodeme 765 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures760-765" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 763-765</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Chromatomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatomyia compta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compta">Chromatomyia compta</taxonomicName>
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Spencer in
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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: 324.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spencer" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza compta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compta">Phytomyza compta</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00462.x" author="Winkler, IS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="260 - 292" refId="B295" refString="Winkler, IS, Scheffer, SJ, Mitter, C, 2009. Molecular phylogeny and systematics of leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Delimitation of Phytomyza Fallen sensu lato and included species groups, with new insights on morphological and host-use evolution. Systematic Entomology 34: 260 - 292, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00462.x" title="Molecular phylogeny and systematics of leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Delimitation of Phytomyza Fallen sensu lato and included species groups, with new insights on morphological and host-use evolution." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00462.x" volume="34" year="2009">Winkler et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 290.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 131–138" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 131 - 138. 131 Phytomyza (Napomyza) lateralis Fallen, female and puparium 132 Phytomyza compta (Spencer), male holotype, lateral 133 Phytomyza nervosa Loew, lateral, with detail of proclinate orbital setulae (arrow) 134 Phytomyza crassiseta Zetterstedt, female (D. Cheung - Ontario) 135 Phytomyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Hornings Mills) 136 Phytomyza sp., female (B. Dupree - Georgia, Atlanta) 137 Phytomyza sp., female (K. Hall - Washington, Lacey) 138 Phytomyza bicolor Coquillett, female on Caltha palustris (S. A. Marshall - Ontario, Spring Creek)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures131-138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">132</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Wing length 2.9-3.3 mm (♂), 3.0-3.8 mm (♀). Vein dm-m absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.7-3.3. Hairs on first flagellomere long, bushy; segment rounded, longer than high, narrowing or wider apically, sometimes appearing subrectangular. Cheek distinct.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: Two ori with anterior seta shorter and much thinner (not more than 3/5 length posterior ori), sometimes absent on one side; two ors. Two rows of acrostichal setulae. Four subequal dorsocentral setae. Smaller medial presutural supra-alar present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Overall colour yellow, more faintly greyish on pleuron; greyish pruinosity evident on pigmented regions, densest dorsally on thorax. Lunule, fronto-orbital plate and posterolateral corner of frons light yellow; ocellar tubercle brown medially with extensions to ocelli; frons posterior to postocellar yellow; back of head brown above foramen; first flagellomere black; palpus brown with base variably yellow. Scutum dark brown with postpronotum, notopleuron, anterior margin beside postpronotum to dorsocentral row, lateral and posterolateral margins to corner of scutellum yellow; sometimes with regions anterior to scutellum between dorsocentrals yellowish; if posteromedial region more clearly yellow, then pattern partially vittate, with posterolateral supra-alar stripe partially differentiated and with nearly indistinct yellow line along dorsocentral row, thereby appearing as a more widely infuscated
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<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. clematiphaga" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="clematiphaga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. clematiphaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Scutellum yellow with brownish lateral and anteromedial spots. Pleuron yellow with faded brownish anteroventral stripe on anepisternum sometimes evident, meron brown ventrally, katepisternum with large spot not reaching base of seta, and anepimeron sometimes with brownish mottling. Mediotergite dark brown, anatergite brown, katatergite yellow with posteroventral corner brown. Halter white. Calypter white with hairs brown. Tibiae brown to brownish yellow and tarsi brown. Male abdomen yellow; female abdomen brownish dorsally or with reduced pigment medially on tergites 1 and 2 and anteriorly on tergites 3-5; oviscape brown laterally, posteriorly, and sometimes dorsally, but always yellowish or with yellow mottling.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 760–765" captionStartId="F134" captionText="Figures 760 - 765. Phytomyza clematiphaga Spencer, male genitalia 760 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 761 hypandrial complex, left lateral 762 phallus, ventral 763 - 765 P. compta (Spencer), male genitalia 763 phallus, left lateral 764 ejaculatory apodeme 765 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures760-765" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">763-765</figureCitation>
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) Hypandrium short, stout and broadly rounded with narrower, projecting apex; inner lobe with two setae and haired membranous extension. Postgonite broad and relatively flat with one outer seta. Halves of basiphallus narrow, interlocking at base, with dorsal subapical extension nearly reaching paraphallus, and with small, pale ventroapical extension. Hypophallus U-shaped with arms subparallel; basally with tubular membranous chamber with one pair of ill-defined sclerotised strips flanking it where it differentiates into a free, upcurved flagellum. Paraphalli dark, ~ 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, connected by membrane along venter, covering base of distiphallus; angled dorsally. Ejaculatory duct sclerotised subapically, meeting small, ill-defined, and enclosed mesophallus. Distiphallus entirely split into one pair of diverging tubules ca. as long as hypophallus that are angled towards base of phallus; tubules sclerotised on distal 1/2, but with slightly longer sclerotised ventral extension basally; single rod-like sclerite floating between arms of distiphallus. Ejaculatory apodeme large, clear to blade margin and with venter of sperm pump dark.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Unknown - possibly
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clematis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clematis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
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: ON*.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
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: ME*, NC, NY*, TN, VA, WA*.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: USA. NC
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</emphasis>
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: Swain Co., Great Smoky Mts. N.P.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Clingman’s">Clingman's</normalizedToken>
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Dome, 6300-6642ft, 20.v.1957, J.R. Vockeroth (1♂, CNC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA. NC</emphasis>
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: Gr. Sm. Mt. Nat. Park,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Clingman’s">Clingman's</normalizedToken>
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Dome, 6.viii.1957, C.J. Durden, CNC480088 (1♀, CNC), Gr. Sm. Mt. Nat. Park, Tenn.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Clingman’s">Clingman's</normalizedToken>
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Dome, 2011 m, 22.viii.1957, J.G. Chillcott, CNC480085 (1♂, CNC), 2026 m, 21.v.1965, CNC480089 (1♀, CNC), Gr. Smoky Mt. Nat. Park,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Clingman’s">Clingman's</normalizedToken>
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Dome, 1920-2024 m, 28.v.1957, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC480092 (1♀, CNC), 20.v.1957, CNC480091 (1♀, CNC), 28.v.1957, CNC480084 (1♂, CNC), Mt. Mitchell, 2072 m, 12.viii.1957, J.G. Chillcott, CNC480083 (1♂, CNC), Mt. Richland-Balsam, Blue Ridge Pkwy, 1828-1950 m, 30.v.1965, J.G. Chillcott, CNC480087 (1♀, CNC),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">TN</emphasis>
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: Gr. Smoky Mt. Nat. Pk., Indian Gap, 1584 m, 28.v.1957, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC480090 (1♀, CNC),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
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: Hawksbill, Shenandoah N.P., 1097-1234 m, 7.vi.1962, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC480080-480082 (2♂1♀, CNC), Smyth Co., Mt. Rogers, 1615-1737 m, 1.vi.1962, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC480086 (1♂, CNC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-05-30" collectorName="J. R. Vockeroth" country="Canada" location="Thornhill" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
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. ON
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7ED1BB540B95398A9E18103FA92382C7:C4CA5242935A95241C1A9EE7A06FF189" country="Canada" name="Thornhill">Thornhill</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1964-05-30">30.v.1964</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
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, CNC480079 (
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, CNC)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1917-09-02" collectingDateMax="1946-09-20" collectingDateMin="1917-09-02" collectorName="C. W. Sabrosky, H. K. Townes, A. L. Melander" country="USA" county="Mt. Rainier" location="Belfast" municipality="Slide Mt." specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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. ME
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7ED1BB540B95398A9E18103FA92382C7:08B545CAEF706F7917C1736EEBF397ED" country="USA" county="Mt. Rainier" municipality="Slide Mt." name="Belfast">Belfast</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1946-09-16" valueMax="1946-09-20" valueMin="1946-09-16">16-20.ix.1946</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>C.W. Sabrosky</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NY</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Slide Mt.</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1935-08-25">25.viii.1935</collectingDate>
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, 4200',
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<collectorName>H.K. Townes</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">WA</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Mt. Rainier</collectingCounty>
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, VanTrump Crk.,
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<collectingDate value="1917-09-02">2.ix.1917</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, USNM)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spencer" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza compta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza compta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a large species with a characteristically pale body (also see comments for
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<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. clematiphaga" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="clematiphaga">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. clematiphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The first flagellomere is also fringed with relatively long hairs and the phallus is unusual: the paraphalli form a single rounded bar, and the two dark arms of the distiphallus are separate from each other and bent posterodorsally. The latter character likely caused this species to be initially classified in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Compositae" genus="Chromatomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromatomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it does not appear to be related to any of the other lineages of this synonymized genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |