214 lines
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214 lines
25 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297111" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1b99209-6e3c-435d-8e27-eefdf36da9dc" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905265806" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="7E96E3DE317C811EA0990467E435705B" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Soricomorpha.220-311.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Soricomorpha Gregory 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="BFF703DCC4E4C98D20FE0AB477F0FE06" lastPageNumber="220" masterDocId="BFF703DCC4E4C98D20FE0AB477F0FE06" masterDocTitle="Order Soricomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="311" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1716775530109" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E82DC64549C6D309E6907E58A93A3064" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="65A271ED3AA16E7DB5EC8F1EAD7DACBC">
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<mods:title id="3492CC35BFC6DC3F8C0C118090A4CE51">Order Soricomorpha</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="ECF35D5BCF0BD60BD52054D670C881B6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E6218144E28F61D8785FB0B5FC2968B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E392EA844130BCAC84523DD0D96007B7">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AF383E48392BF89CB928D92449D78EEB" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F090AAF9756904F0AABF5B8FA1EABD98">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E0C816CA848C7A1178F78FFCCEFC7A8B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="29705BC9A5551DF1F6E89890F29B21C4">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="3FE8B58FA0AC23D3350373BA7B66D666">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="044B56C288F1465FD10A7E11939CD897">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C76D1E49BFCDEB4A68F928104ED45402">
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<mods:title id="33ED007FA914EDF677889F550C17D6FB">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3FDE11FA016FFE2E7724671DDB1323E8">
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<mods:extent id="D9E40AC62C7325FB6A36B48B1BF01118" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="26D533AC8450150DDD35FD48D2344D24">220</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9CA769E5CBD6BD09338EEF908AC2DCF0">311</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="01A466D5BCC14A3B8B0BF97534A663D4">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A95ECB4C575407282F0B7FD9035E43B7" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B095AE1BA951FFABDDA119CCB8646601" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7E96E3DE317C811EA0990467E435705B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231545429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E96E3DE317C811EA0990467E435705B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E96E3DE317C811EA0990467E435705B" lastPageNumber="220" pageNumber="220" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13700001">
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<subSubSection id="64585D750F61E4E1A5706DF30D6A6173" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E1E76A471B28C1DFCBEAFEF36C1F5B42" pageNumber="220">
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<taxonomicName id="9A1A115912D001DFDCD5F99702333156" ID-CoL="446" authority="Gregory 1910" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Soricomorpha Gregory 1910</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DCDFFF09F8F23587A67BF1F436FCC2E" pageNumber="220" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="A5849BFCA7DAF7F2564AEF654D6B43AB" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="5BA59BF1D688710113C70BAC2FA9D16B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="220">Families:</emphasis>
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4 families with 45 genera and 428 species:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="564AA8F0FD2D556826E493271F89C5AB" pageNumber="220">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="8DDB0C84CBBB898A5FF4A34ACBC9A98F" authority="Anthony 1916" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Nesophontidae Anthony 1916</taxonomicName>
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(1 genus with 9 species)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE45854C2ECF1DF1B3447F805C5FEED2" pageNumber="220">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="77CF1B3685B7ED25C65B75839721B385" authority="Gill 1872" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Solenodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Solenodontidae
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<bibRefCitation id="C114D5EC83AF99436EA790B070923DFB" author="Gill, T." refId="ref121299" refString="Gill, T. 1872. Arrangement of the families of mammals with analytical tables. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 11: 1 - 98." year="1872">Gill 1872</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1 genus with 4 species and 2 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD5617B8CDF45E093F5A7E591DEABD73" pageNumber="220">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="92539636ABE30E81948085DAEA85ECE3" authority="G. Fischer 1814" authorityName="G. Fischer" authorityYear="1814" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Soricidae G. Fischer 1814</taxonomicName>
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(26 genera with 376 species and 189 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9CE41D078801C92B3C31C7B89D921CA5" pageNumber="220">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="BEFFFDA5E9B431C4F39C12D536F9921F" authority="G. Fischer 1814" authorityName="G. Fischer" authorityYear="1814" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Talpidae G. Fischer 1814</taxonomicName>
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(17 genera with 39 species and 75 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A159BD1051C658E5903A06FAF8698EC4" pageNumber="220" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="FE7E40F9A870A4667B4B708E0046C57D" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="36594CFB252A187FD2A870D0C817B9C6" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="220">Discussion:</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="31B4E5CADD8A34F5009029C99EA30E81" pageNumber="220">
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Commonly included in the
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<taxonomicName id="B0FEC7045930E0809DF47C9EFC500822" order="Insectivora" rank="order">Insectivora</taxonomicName>
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(as in the last edition;
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<bibRefCitation id="433EC0A15A2DD155638334455D4CDB8D" author="Hutterer, R." refId="ref163118" refString="Hutterer, R. 1993 a. Order Insectivora. Pp. 69 - 130, in Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference, Second ed. (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 1206 pp." year="1993">
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Hutterer, 1993
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<emphasis id="7EBF840BB22C6A3942C07EDE015DF262" italics="true" pageNumber="220">a</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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) or Lipotyphla, but provisonally treated here as a separate order because of accumulating evidence for the paraphyletic nature of the former
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<taxonomicName id="BA61D1A7DE37C0E02EEE9099CF8EA5B6" order="Insectivora" rank="order">Insectivora</taxonomicName>
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clade (
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<bibRefCitation id="DFC9E1C42D536DE648DEC9B73F9F5604" author="Asher, R. J." refId="ref14381" refString="Asher, R. J. 1999. A morphological basis for assessing the phylogeny of the " Tenrecoidea " (Mammalia, Lipotyphla). Cladistiscs, 15: 231 - 252." year="1999">Asher, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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, 2001;
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<bibRefCitation id="09F895DB8F1947FEA79ECD4913887E44" author="Stanhope, M. J. & V. G. Waddell & O. Madsen & W. de Jong & S. Blair Hedges & G. C. Cleven & D. Kao & M. Springer" refId="ref338696" refString="Stanhope, M. J., V. G. Waddell, O. Madsen, W. de Jong, S. Blair Hedges, G. C. Cleven, D. Kao, and M. Springer. 1998. Molecular evidence for multiple origins of Insectivora and for a new order of endemic African insectivore mammals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 95: 9967 - 9972." year="1998">Stanhope et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
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). Various genetic studies (
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<bibRefCitation id="F8FED232158A47B46544C8D3BC1A2654" author="Emerson, G. L. & C. W. Kilpatrick & B. E. McNiff & J. Ottenwalder & M. W. Allard" refId="ref94091" refString="Emerson, G. L., C. W. Kilpatrick, B. E. McNiff, J. Ottenwalder, and M. W. Allard. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships of the order Insectivora based on complete 12 S rRNA sequences from mitochondria. Cladistics, 15: 221 - 230." year="1999">Emerson et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="C9B827CC0D2970B4DC041E6B862DE717" author="Liu, F. - G. R. & M. M. Miyamoto & N. P. Freire & P. Q. Ong & M. R. Tennant & T. S. Young & K. F. Gugel" refId="ref214840" refString="Liu, F. - G. R., M. M. Miyamoto, N. P. Freire, P. Q. Ong, M. R. Tennant, T. S. Young, and K. F. Gugel. 2001. Molecular and morphological supertrees for eutherian (placental) mammals. Science, 291: 1786 - 1789." year="2001">Liu et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="0DDC810CF638B86F611D45E34F1EFC26" author="Malia, M. J. & R. M. Adkins & M. W. Allard" refId="ref222912" refString="Malia, M. J., R. M. Adkins, and M. W. Allard. 2002. Molecular support for Afrotheria and the polyphyly of Lipotyphla based on analyses of the growth hormone receptor gene. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 24: 91 - 101" year="2002">Malia et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7545401248D27134DD1D1BD667AC3AA2" author="Mouchaty, S. K. & A. Gullberg & A. Janke & U. Arnason" refId="ref249174" refString="Mouchaty, S. K., A. Gullberg, A. Janke, and U. Arnason. 2000 a. The phylogenetic position of the Talpidae within Eutheria based on analysis of complete mitochondrias sequences. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 17: 60 - 67." year="2000">
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Mouchaty et al., 2000
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<emphasis id="4271EE9CB13E7A65F9C5623CD47A2984" italics="true" pageNumber="220">a</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="9161A7CDA45B5319843A2621C9482312" italics="true" pageNumber="220">b</emphasis>
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; Nikaido et al., 2001) demonstrated that soricomophs and hedgehogs, sometimes also moles, keep distant positions in phylogenetic trees. Such results are reflected by ideas earlier expressed by
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<bibRefCitation id="7E133F5DD5F582AA1E0A305689222922" author="Butler, P. M." refId="ref47875" refString="Butler, P. M. 1988. Phylogeny of the Insectivores. Pp. 117 - 141, in The phylogeny and classification of the tetrapods: Volume 2. (M. J. Benton, ed.). Clarendon Press, Oxford, 329 pp." year="1988">Butler (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="20C3393DFDD97D5FD79EFA8BF96C280D" author="McKenna, M. C." refId="ref233684" refString="McKenna, M. C. 1975. Toward a phylogenetic classification of the Mammalia. Pp. 21 - 46, in Phylogeny of the primates- - A multidisciplinary approach (W. P. Luckett and F. S. Szalay, eds.). Plenum Press, New York, 483 pp." year="1975">McKenna (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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, and are corroborated by the careful study of fossil and extant zalambdodont mammals by
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<bibRefCitation id="3D8E4618DE43D476DA0B75BE48B56AF8" author="Asher, R. J. & M. C. McKenna & R. J. Emry & A. R. Tabrum & D. G. Kron" refId="ref14477" refString="Asher, R. J., M. C. McKenna, R. J. Emry, A. R. Tabrum, and D. G. Kron. 2002. Morphology and relationships of Apternodus and other extinct, zalambdodont, placental mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 273: 1 - 117." year="2002">Asher et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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. The name
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<taxonomicName id="400187B8DAC2624DA7E1D719F1654A67" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Soricomorpha</taxonomicName>
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was proposed by
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<bibRefCitation id="289E74998DA12D94E3F3F3AEE9B63CF2" author="Gregory, W. K." refId="ref129471" refString="Gregory, W. K. 1910. The orders of mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 37: 1 - 524." year="1910">Gregory (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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and has since been widely used in the paleontological literature. It is adopted here in the sense of
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<bibRefCitation id="12E6FA40722DC4A4988FDF2143DAAAC7" author="McKenna, M. C." refId="ref233684" refString="McKenna, M. C. 1975. Toward a phylogenetic classification of the Mammalia. Pp. 21 - 46, in Phylogeny of the primates- - A multidisciplinary approach (W. P. Luckett and F. S. Szalay, eds.). Plenum Press, New York, 483 pp." year="1975">McKenna (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="35C11DF3C65A56168F2DC111C4C63798" author="Butler, P. M." refId="ref47875" refString="Butler, P. M. 1988. Phylogeny of the Insectivores. Pp. 117 - 141, in The phylogeny and classification of the tetrapods: Volume 2. (M. J. Benton, ed.). Clarendon Press, Oxford, 329 pp." year="1988">Butler (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="9794C9846648DF97258219F4E50DB168" author="MacPhee, R. D. E. & M. J. Novacek" refId="ref220701" refString="MacPhee, R. D. E., and M. J. Novacek. 1993. Definition and relationships of Lipotyphla. Pp. 13 - 31, in Mammal phylogeny: Placentals (F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek, and M. C. McKenna, eds.). Springer Verlag, New York, 321 pp." year="1993">MacPhee and Novacek (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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used it as a name for a suborder of Lipotyphla of unresolved relationships to other clades such as erinaceomorphs (now
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<taxonomicName id="8D0B9F149037F2C1143005FF094BCCFE" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Erinaceomorpha</taxonomicName>
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) and chrysochloromorphs (now Tenrecomorpha or
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<taxonomicName id="ADD0D634CDC20E63F91E3958E042E2C8" authorityName="Stanhope" authorityYear="1998" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Afrosoricida</taxonomicName>
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). The results of
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<bibRefCitation id="F811A24B1412CC8ABA7487E809FD9475" author="Stanhope, M. J. & V. G. Waddell & O. Madsen & W. de Jong & S. Blair Hedges & G. C. Cleven & D. Kao & M. Springer" refId="ref338696" refString="Stanhope, M. J., V. G. Waddell, O. Madsen, W. de Jong, S. Blair Hedges, G. C. Cleven, D. Kao, and M. Springer. 1998. Molecular evidence for multiple origins of Insectivora and for a new order of endemic African insectivore mammals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 95: 9967 - 9972." year="1998">Stanhope et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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offer weak support for a relationship between "mole, shrew and solenodon", e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="47E08864151B918CA5DAB5457E10A3F8" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Soricomorpha</taxonomicName>
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in the sense applied here. Other authors, however, suggest that even this clade may be polyphyletic.
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<bibRefCitation id="F2EFA44B7B18D0A93B5F41D4ACE6AD77" author="Malia, J. M. Jr. & D. L. Lipscomb & M. W. Allard" refId="ref222963" refString="Malia, J. M. Jr., D. L. Lipscomb, and M. W. Allard. 2003. The misleading effects of composite taxa in supermatrices. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 27: 522 - 527." year="2003">Malia et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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constructed a consensus tree for a set of 47 mammalian taxa including
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<taxonomicName id="9F782397B8BEAD0367DEAC15E134BA16" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A027D12A750C64E7C5440645B227715B" italics="true" pageNumber="220">Sorex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="85920CE380E7F4BB6698B59314E11C88" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6B9A74CA5D9A9A4E699D9CF53202ABDE" italics="true" pageNumber="220">Talpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C892FDCBC1DDFF06039C0C12D3477A4" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7184563E2E0995733AF71EA06B3A5C37" italics="true" pageNumber="220">Scalopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="FBF784EF959536F15EAF4EC43EE0E448" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Erinaceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D28FC8A24761C92A55A205E310481802" italics="true" pageNumber="220">Erinaceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The shrews clustered with the bats, while the two moles and the hedgehog formed a separate trichotomy.
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<bibRefCitation id="B0237E7E5CB0C88E79FA26BF363AD416" author="Corneli, P. S." refId="ref68237" refString="Corneli, P. S. 2002. Complete mitochondrial genomes and eutherian evolution. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 9: 281 - 305." year="2002">Corneli (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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, who compared complete mitochondrial genomes, found that moles sister shrews and that hedgehogs are distantly related to both, which is in accordance with the
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<taxonomicName id="719DC3234C413C2453007EED6E1D1A69" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Soricomorpha</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="1D907D5DC3E6AA79270E0D94E15BCA19" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Erinaceomorpha</taxonomicName>
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concept adopted here.
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<bibRefCitation id="88EA5A3D7AD7752C954C7FEF8966A846" author="Lin, L. - K. & M. Motokawa & M. Harada" refId="ref213288" refString="Lin, L. - K., M. Motokawa, and M. Harada. 2002 a. Karyotype of Mogera insularis (Insectivora, Talpidae). Mammalian Biology, 67: 176 - 178." year="2002">
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Lin et al. (2002
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<emphasis id="BE858A6151AE56E6E09F51697E9E530C" italics="true" pageNumber="220">a</emphasis>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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studied four mitochondrial genomes and found some support for a mole-shrew-hedgehog clade.
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<bibRefCitation id="E1434AE607CACC59DC771B965455364B" author="Waddell, P. J. & N. Okada & M. Hasegawa" refId="ref379788" refString="Waddell, P. J., N. Okada, and M. Hasegawa. 1999. Towards resolving the interordinal relationships of placental mammals. Systematic Biology, 48: 1 - 5." year="1999">Waddell et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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called this group Eulipotyphla. A further problem is the allocation of
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<taxonomicName id="FB04FD97AE5E74CE10469DE6980E102C" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" class="Mammalia" family="Solenodontidae" genus="Solenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5C4052A41B4F58ADFCA094135A82C66B" italics="true" pageNumber="220">Solenodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="10B85C69EC3A9AEC2CB2A1BC5A808FD0" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" genus="Nesophontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="76C08F91827D6335FA9EDF4C78E7825B" italics="true" pageNumber="220">Nesophontes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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|
<bibRefCitation id="15985E349BA4E5F8F62F951AD3E24693" author="Emerson, G. L. & C. W. Kilpatrick & B. E. McNiff & J. Ottenwalder & M. W. Allard" refId="ref94091" refString="Emerson, G. L., C. W. Kilpatrick, B. E. McNiff, J. Ottenwalder, and M. W. Allard. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships of the order Insectivora based on complete 12 S rRNA sequences from mitochondria. Cladistics, 15: 221 - 230." year="1999">Emerson et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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compared a 12 S rRNA sequence of
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<taxonomicName id="D572ACCB61C1A04918EBCE90CFF872F6" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" class="Mammalia" family="Solenodontidae" genus="Solenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="195CCFCDC42899A58EF4FE7BC286E1FD" italics="true" pageNumber="220">Solenodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with various mammals and in a strict consensus tree placed the genus next to myomorph rodents. On the other hand,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C4B728E8F3694275C426773AE4C2E7B1" author="Asher, R. J." refId="ref14381" refString="Asher, R. J. 1999. A morphological basis for assessing the phylogeny of the " Tenrecoidea " (Mammalia, Lipotyphla). Cladistiscs, 15: 231 - 252." year="1999">Asher (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EE6DB6AE0716448B6DD363A7E699721C" author="Whidden, H. P. & R. J. Asher" refId="ref388130" refString="Whidden, H. P., and R. J. Asher. 2001. The origin of the Greater Antillean insectivorans. Pp. 237 - 252, in Biogeography of the West Indies: Patterns and perspectives (C. A. Woods and F. E. Sergile, eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 582 pp." year="2001">Whidden and Asher (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="62501FA5A82C58C7650BCDEA7AE5C904" author="Asher, R. J. & M. C. McKenna & R. J. Emry & A. R. Tabrum & D. G. Kron" refId="ref14477" refString="Asher, R. J., M. C. McKenna, R. J. Emry, A. R. Tabrum, and D. G. Kron. 2002. Morphology and relationships of Apternodus and other extinct, zalambdodont, placental mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 273: 1 - 117." year="2002">Asher et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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discussed possible relationships of
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<taxonomicName id="C9DC4D53F9674270B13FAF9DDABF0739" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" genus="Nesophontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="ECFD74DC0D91A1BEA24391ED21BDA144" italics="true" pageNumber="220">Nesophontes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFED32EF5F570352DD59E6DC9A38CDA8" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" class="Mammalia" family="Solenodontidae" genus="Solenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="98D4974FB8392460957256BE7AF346BB" italics="true" pageNumber="220">Solenodon</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to tenrecomorphs. At this stage there exist many conflicting views and no consistent phylogeny of the members of the former
|
|
<taxonomicName id="662860FAF9BEACFE2EBF80751212B28E" order="Insectivora" rank="order">Insectivora</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A10A78F82A144BA04A9E50802577EBF3" pageNumber="220">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="03CBC37688A596F1F0CBE14DD03C489D" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Soricomorpha</taxonomicName>
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in the present sense were reviewed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1A01F39CD33F0760E6257C90421EE3F7" author="Cabrera, A." refId="ref48498" refString="Cabrera, A. 1925. Genera mammalium: Insectivora, Galeopithecia. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, 232 pp." year="1925">Cabrera (1925)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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|
<bibRefCitation id="7165A2E7A0AA4C3A39D57E6A411AF00A" author="Van Valen, L." refId="ref367054" refString="Van Valen, L. 1967. New Paleocene insectivores and insectivore classification. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 135: 217 - 284." year="1967">
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<collectingRegion id="5A796B1EB3A47BB06699EFEDE56682B7" country="Turkey" name="Van">Van</collectingRegion>
|
|
Valen (1967)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
treated the phylogeny of many living and fossil insectivores.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="559F2BDF06D50FFF748C6ED863002497" author="Grenyer, R. & A. Purvis" refId="ref129589" refString="Grenyer, R., and A. Purvis. 2003. A composite species-level phylogeny of the ' Insectivora' (Mammalia: Order Lipotyphla Haeckel, 1866). Journal of Zoology, London, 260: 245 - 257." year="2003">Grenyer and Purvis (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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used the available phylogenetic literature to construct a supertree. Basic data on brain structure and evolution were presented by
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<bibRefCitation id="3D855D57ADBAEBCEDD27F3C4358FF278" author="Stephan, H. & G. Baron & H. D. Frahm" refId="ref339916" refString="Stephan, H., G. Baron, and H. D. Frahm. 1991. Comparative brain research in mammals, volume 1: Insectivora, with a stereotaxic atlas of the hedgehog brain. Springer-Verlag, New York, 573 pp." year="1991">Stephan et al. (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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. For a synopsis of karyotype data see
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<bibRefCitation id="951BDBCACC953A2FDF1242A4E1F7AB9D" author="Reumer, J. W. F. & A. Meylan" refId="ref302772" refString="Reumer, J. W. F., and A. Meylan. 1986. New developments in vertebrate cytotaxonomy. 9. Chromosome numbers in the order Insectivora (Mammalia). Genetica, 70: 119 - 151." year="1986">Reumer and Meylan (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |