146 lines
16 KiB
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146 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="B7CB1F7BA4A47C501E9EE1DFBD795A66" ID-CLB-Dataset="35635" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20683c80-bb44-4791-9a70-927ba85f1c03" ID-PMC="PMC3950486" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-385-1" ID-PubMed="24624023" ID-ZooBank="0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-385-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 385" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)" checkinTime="1451246213001" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Hua-yan, van Achterberg, Cornelis, He, Jun-hua & Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2014" docId="7E9654AA313051AE1B2A0147449612A0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 385: 1-207" docOrigin="ZooKeys 385" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" docTitle="Bakeronymus seidakka Yamane & Terayama 1983, re-instated" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF9CFF87FF92FF91592EFFC2FFC1FFD9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="207" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1732873882440" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F60FE4DCBE1035CC7B9C51B178769FFA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8861F17B8A92192A8E02DF41838D6A1B">
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<mods:title id="92AB88BE4A3ADE295D186C62949936F3">A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D720D7F7C42483A4FD1C805525698DAB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C5DA4B0376B9D03CFBA3177160D8E737">Chen, Hua-yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCD68AAF59914EF7E162542C59B5EBDA">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7D6D23EDC106145CB4D618511483FFD">He, Jun-hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ADAC39B74AFE2D62789BEC03E394F57B">Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="20A9D481341C3601B7340C8BB181CD41">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3037B638DE1C812443B05C4FB7ED2A0B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D5CF17610EBCA86DA4E5FE1A5BEC504F">385</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="328DA734AF1A1C1433B37B804BA99C1C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="DEE349FE6399BDA5E4672BA8FD792BD1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9FB9121386EF4EA2D8DAF2ED1D5C7F23">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="527C5B1784254312517F3B0B798ADAF4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="80BCB6603FCD764ED16DA9EFF293DAC1" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-385-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7E9654AA313051AE1B2A0147449612A0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E9654AA313051AE1B2A0147449612A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E9654AA313051AE1B2A0147449612A0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" scope_subClass="Trigonalyidae">
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<subSubSection id="4265C4AB8D46FDC0226C0DC57A3E82C3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8DF4716707661B38F61D8CBEDC07937C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="E02E65679C0595EC06ADB0D8659A57DC" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Bakeronymus_seidakka" authority="Yamane & Terayama, 1983" authorityName="Yamane & Terayama" authorityYear="1983" genus="Bakeronymus" lsidName="Bakeronymus seidakka" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="seidakka">Bakeronymus seidakka Yamane & Terayama, 1983</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C64A9528932E3B956B569E1A325DC85A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">re-instated</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 6-17
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50686F6BBAA1F970596AD9FF4DD5558D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="48E74F2AA0E7AED66A9B7CF8213D9DC2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="57225760364184B9E98D9D413A66FEDA" genus="Bakeronymus" lsidName="Bakeronymus typicus subsp. seidakka" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="subSpecies" species="typicus" subSpecies="seidakka">Bakeronymus typicus seidakka</taxonomicName>
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Yamane & Terayama, 1983: 169;
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<bibRefCitation id="0EEC29490A61B1B54F0A881A7475F6E1" author="Weinstein, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="399 - 433" title="The host relationships of trigonalyid wasps (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae), with a review of their biology and catalogue to world species." url="10.1080/00222939100770281" volume="25" year="1991">Weinstein and Austin 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 418;
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<bibRefCitation id="CCFB5E446507B7B5052821FC68D7229C" author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="35 - 76" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 59.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BE058D93009496AF779DF9224CAE3FAD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="25907AEBCB8F616B264A47613FAE3F4C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="39744ADB561CE16DAEF9605A5176B690" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Paratype, ♀ (RMNH), "[China:] Taiwan, Nantou county, Renai town, Nanfeng village", "[collected] 12.VIII.1980, r[eared] from
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<taxonomicName id="2715D9FFD06E36E7035048F9C24E3954" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parapolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parapolybia varia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">Parapolybia varia</taxonomicName>
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, emer[ged] 14-16.VIII.[1980], M. Terayama", "Paratype ♀
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<taxonomicName id="17519416BF22A1C23FF7754D446D6CA3" genus="Bakeronymus" lsidName="Bakeronymus typicus subsp. seidakka" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="subSpecies" species="typicus" subSpecies="seidakka">Bakeronymus typicus seidakka</taxonomicName>
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ssp. n. Yamane et Terayama, 1983". The holotype ♀ (HUS) and 2 ♀ paratypes (Yamane Collecton, Kagoshima University) are not examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="461E67D9CA9BE0BCD9F3E9B6429EDDC8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="82DCB4B64E47D39D17323C5F716CEAE3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE654F578CDD4D7A074F34142FB34A20" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eyes remain distinctly separated from mandibular condyli; fourth antennal segment slightly widened apically; middle lobe of mesoscutum with large yellow patch; truncate apical part of scutellum 0.7 times as wide as scutellum anteriorly; fore wing with three submarginal cells; apical half of hind basitarsus ivory; propodeum reticulate-rugose, with short rugae interconnecting transverse rugae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0BC1FA01AE8E440C718B01677BB0FC72" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="789BEDBEEE2CC9276CF04F2E817DB8F2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E265516D9A447B3097B6A74C08061DC9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female paratype, length of body 10.1 mm (of fore wing 9.3 mm).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D2EBB8ECF2659BD22D5E8DB417033AE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<pageBreakToken id="01301BFA0EEE2B3926C7CC9CC3F210FB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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. Antenna with 14 segments; frons and vertex smooth and strongly shiny (Fig. 7), glabrous; head gradually narrowed behind eyes (Fig. 8); temple smooth and strongly shiny; occipital carina narrow medio-dorsally; supra-antennal elevations hardly developed as a thin rim and smooth; clypeus slightly protruding and thin medio-ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B411AA5C1C72E0A2F685B4C7B02AA955" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<paragraph id="C2D7B68CBE2FA45F65B6452749D916E8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Figures 6-9.
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<taxonomicName id="518C77B04E298120370F808E8822EA35" genus="Bakeronymus" lsidName="Bakeronymus seidakka" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="seidakka">Bakeronymus seidakka</taxonomicName>
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Yamane & Terayama, 1983, paratype, female. 6 Habitus lateral 7 head anterior 8 head dorsal 9 antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="65A337433BB6CDDE27EC689A622F4D78" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<pageBreakToken id="500074DBE447CBE34E195CD3DD5208A0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
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. Length of mesosoma 1.2 times its height (Fig. 13); mesopleuron densely and finely rugulose, anteriorly mixed with distinct rugae, dull; transverse mesopleural groove narrow and finely crenulate; notauli medium-sized and distinctly crenulate; mesoscutum largely reticulate-rugose and matt, contrasting with shiny head (Fig. 12); scutellar sulcus absent medially, narrow and crenulate laterally; scutellum reticulate-rugulose, convex and somewhat above level of mesoscutum; metanotum medially protruding, obtuse and medially smooth (Fig. 12); propodeum largely reticulate-rugose (Fig. 12).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="FBC1DFD7682223EFBCCFB617219BB2D9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<paragraph id="B6B443D3600E2F6FA5E85B5E19DC9EAC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Figures 10-17.
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<taxonomicName id="4885C4F498F43AC26C484CD064264DB5" genus="Bakeronymus" lsidName="Bakeronymus seidakka" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="seidakka">Bakeronymus seidakka</taxonomicName>
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Yamane & Terayama, 1983, paratype, female. 10 Head lateral 11 maxillary palp and mandible lateral 12 mesosoma dorsal 13 mesosoma lateral 14 first two tergites dorsal 15 metasoma lateral 16 apex of metasoma posterior 17 fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="6D9E090C3A742D9C5C6E623297B978E7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metasoma. First tergite 0.9 times as long as apically wide, gradually narrowed basally, with large elliptical depression medially and concave apically; second tergite and sternite smooth; hypopygium incised apically.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0AB92A8EFD704675004FB9A32564FA6C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colour. Blackish brown or dark brown with rich yellow pattern (including mesopleuron; Figs 6, 9, 12, 13, 15); palpi and antenna (except largely yellow scapus) rather dark brown; patch on coxae, fore and middle trochanters partly, apex of fore and middle femora, fore tibia, base of middle and hind tibiae, all tarsi more or less pale yellow; pterostigma and marginal cell of fore wing and surroundings dark brown; remainder of wing membrane slightly infuscate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE2E9255578AD611434E93AC57612614" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33E71541C0912815DB7899AF359C5D53" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology">
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<paragraph id="A118F2AC76EA05BCACEACB985375EBE3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C9F90A867E87F921C7591F4CBF379E7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Reared from nest of
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<taxonomicName id="A91D131E211CEB4D866BB14EF16AA0AF" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parapolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parapolybia varia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">Parapolybia varia</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius) (
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<taxonomicName id="45C42AB6EF9142B94EA91BE975976F0C" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Polistinae">Polistinae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="DAD6B89D920650B03ECEDEC90F30EA34" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
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) in Taiwan (
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<bibRefCitation id="F6D724152315593227ACA715E1E7D843" author="Yamane, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Kagoshima University Research Center for the South Pacific" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="169 - 173" title="Description of a new subspecies of Bakeronymus typicus Rohwer parasitic on the social wasp Parapolybia varia Fabricius in Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae)." volume="3" year="1983">Yamane and Terayama 1983</bibRefCitation>
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). Collected in August.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="217B7EDF20502987FAEA9CC62DE16149" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="893DD579B356BD78D1D88FB00BA053EA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="90B2482FA1D2E6A2967CB3DA39661A9D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China (Taiwan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="908DC9FF897BA2D243D16A333F03AE70" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="6356A2524CFC0E7EF233D28C6D24146F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8FD80E87D6D9204E251023F97D043291" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Only one species is known from China:
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<taxonomicName id="2741A05897419AB90EB70872D5A60947" genus="Bakeronymus" lsidName="Bakeronymus seidakka" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="seidakka">Bakeronymus seidakka</taxonomicName>
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Yamane & Terayama, 1983, re-instated. It was described as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="ABF5360B61DBE0BABF6D78D8BB6F9E92" genus="Bakeronymus" lsidName="Bakeronymus typicus" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="typicus">Bakeronymus typicus</taxonomicName>
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Rohwer, 1922, from the Philippines, but comparison with specimens of this species with a paratype of
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<taxonomicName id="9617A97B90819A9174B1D647EF4527B5" genus="Bakeronymus" lsidName="Bakeronymus seidakka" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="seidakka">Bakeronymus seidakka</taxonomicName>
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shows considerable differences. For instance, the middle lobe of mesoscutum is entirely dark brown; the truncate apical part of the scutellum half as wide as the scutellum anteriorly; the fore wing has only two submarginal cells; the apical half of hind basitarsus is dark brown; the eyes are close to the mandibular condyli; the fourth antennal segment is distinctly widened apically and the propodeum has transverse rugae, without short interconnecting rugae. Therefore, we treat the taxon from Taiwan as an independent species, despite that some of the differences may be sex-related (e.g. the distance between the eye and the mandibular condylus).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |