534 lines
47 KiB
XML
534 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="24274" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.62.48480" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88566ea4-885c-4e49-b340-6355664230b2" ID-PMC="PMC6992689" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-62-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DF1488D4F0CD5DA987B897B3F443C46F" ID-PubMed="32025188" ModsDocID="1314-4049-62-27" checkinTime="1579803371367" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Frisch, Andreas, Moen, Victoria Stornes, Grube, Martin & Bendiksby, Mika" docDate="2020" docId="7E9519C4EE2F5FBFBAAEAEAE45C0AE10" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 62: 27-51" docOrigin="MycoKeys 62" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.62.48480" docTitle="Coniocarpon cinnabarinum DC." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="DF1488D4F0CD5DA987B897B3F443C46F" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="DF1488D4F0CD5DA987B897B3F443C46F" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy confirms three species of Coniocarpon (Arthoniaceae) in Norway" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1732826511803" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5945B7033EF17DEE42DDBA37A9131894">Integrative taxonomy confirms three species of Coniocarpon (Arthoniaceae) in Norway</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8040D435FD0E5D2D9609A1412D30BBDC">Frisch, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2BB1F67DD09EE78A3AC10DC96407D4B4">Moen, Victoria Stornes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2481DBC472F12B392EC715604B56E5A">Grube, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACF605DA12E9C32390E09D84DF3B3BEF">Bendiksby, Mika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="70858B81492624BE9CE6EB993E7C5D2B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7BDBADD285CF9338D97571AA89E2773C">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="92ADAB0F2C68A2A85ADFE63F179E5B4E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2D32109E25406C7D5E62D950228EB4DC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2C3B2BBAD6052F525717A587679BA462">62</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D17F6ABDD9DED340D693D76D1A76766B">27</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="230D8ABF5ADC01BDCD6E3844EB9E56B5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.62.48480</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="508C52A5980B9ED05FB694E6D0035737">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D7061EE484411A84D38A89DF3660CDE4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.62.48480</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D2DC8879741812A1807AD065DCA431F0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-62-27</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7E9519C4EE2F5FBFBAAEAEAE45C0AE10" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161838059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E9519C4EE2F5FBFBAAEAEAE45C0AE10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E9519C4EE2F5FBFBAAEAEAE45C0AE10" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" scope_family="Arthoniaceae">
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<subSubSection id="FD788E60A511235D40A302519ACF4283" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0DADF1E9374C90F241874BE570D6B356" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="0D79BED259221B9FDCB4AAA4EECF5F13" ID-CoL="5ZTLZ" LSID="7E9519C4-EE2F-5FBF-BAAE-AEAE45C0AE10" authority="DC." class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Coniocarpon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coniocarpon cinnabarinum" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cinnabarinum">Coniocarpon cinnabarinum DC.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="E2B44D68CCF2CADFF08B95CD392B5E18" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ascospore size (length x width) of C. cinnabarinum (n = 132; 20 ascospores from Denmark, 85 ascospores from Norway; 27 ascospores from Sweden), C. cuspidans (n = 100, all ascospores from Norway) and Coniocarpon fallax (n = 191, all ascospores from Norway)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.62.48480.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374708" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="346E70ACCE523D04F321C8B5E836B898" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ascospore morphology. A Coniocarpon cinnabarinum (TRH-L- 29007) B Coniocarpon fallax (TRH-L- 29008) C Coniocarpon cuspidans (TRH-L- 29036). Scale bar: 10 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.62.48480.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374709" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 3A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7EF058ABBDE45FC025761DC72F32035F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological diversity of Coniocarpon in Norway. A Coniocarpon cinnabarinum (Frisch TRH-L- 29000) B Coniocarpon cinnabarinum (Frisch TRH-L- 29005) C Coniocarpon cuspidans (TRH-L- 29022) D Coniocarpon cuspidans (TRH-L- 29023) E Coniocarpon fallax (TRH-L- 16793) F Coniocarpon fallax (Frisch TRH-L- 29028). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.62.48480.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374710" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 4A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4BEC989A1833A7866FE7EB60B759E5D0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. HPTLC plate in solvent C of quinoid pigment patterns of C. cinnabarinum (left), C. fallax (middle) and C. cuspidans (right) A before treatment with sulfuric acid and charring, and B under UV 365 light before treatment with sulfuric acid and charring. Note the absence of A 3 in C. cuspidans. The position of atranorin and norstictic acid is indicated. Several additional spots on the HPTLC plates under UV 365 light have not been identified." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.62.48480.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374711" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7AB1C57EB7A4E7A473F4A87FE7885488" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. The distribution of 111 specimens of Coniocarpon in Norway, Sweden and Denmark based on material in BG, C, S, TRH and UPS. A C. cinnabarinum B C. cuspidans C C. fallax. Single dots may represent several collections." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.62.48480.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374712" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 6A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D47E8A3AF1A4412DE675EB89C24A838B" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1D2CD1BBEDF07FB7A67674B80626FC10" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="A9B4131285934A7668F70A32DD60D381" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Coniocarpon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coniocarpon cinnabarinum" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cinnabarinum">Coniocarpon cinnabarinum</taxonomicName>
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DC.: Lamarck and de Candolle, Flore
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<normalizedToken id="C09758EB38E74FBED4586B168A2DFE7D" originalValue="française">francaise</normalizedToken>
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2: 323 (1805). Type: not selected [see under "Notes" below].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="438AC1E29A2963757909E69149E74351" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="7346863D32FE2896D4827667BE0510D1" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Spiloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiloma tumidulum" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tumidulum">Spiloma? tumidulum</taxonomicName>
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Ach., Methodus qua omnes detectos lichenes: 11 (1803) [MB 405550]. Type: Hispania, Schousboe (H-Ach. 3 c!, holotype).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD2EB5285E674D027D86011AE8D11D90" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="E458ED58A453E51B95303456EC035C1D" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Spiloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiloma tumidulum var. rubrum" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="tumidulum" variety="rubrum">Spiloma tumidulum var. rubrum</taxonomicName>
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Ach., Lichenographia universalis: 137 (1810) - nom. illegit. Type: Gallia (H-Ach. 2 c!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FF3C5DBEC2D5EB74D6D4C1CAB9CCF43C" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F652CB9F06F1CB110ED0647F1461CC7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5FD2E2F29265F117AE3303CC9210AD7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Thallus pale olive gray to brown, weakly glossy to matt, smooth, endophloeodal to partly epiphloeodal, continuous;
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<emphasis id="CD0C6F38A5D5272C8F8E2700407BEE8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">prothallus line</emphasis>
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dark gray to brown, sometimes present when in contact with other lichens;
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<emphasis id="42129756EF4424581A51A59BDC1D081F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">photobiont</emphasis>
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trentepohlioid, the cells rounded to elliptical, 7-12
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<normalizedToken id="287E8C88A973D2BAC3F97D03BA646185" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-8
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<normalizedToken id="833B2820853F2D991F978186C3CDE973" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, forming short chains. Ascomata irregularly rounded to elliptical to weakly lobed, rarely distinctly lirellate, with steep flanks, emergent from thallus, 0.1-0.4
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<normalizedToken id="F9C0E99A4EECC2B7D7EC46C639C17C9D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.1-0.3 mm, 95-140
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<normalizedToken id="448F20B2FCDC3034E47C59AFAF3FBAA1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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tall, solitary or forming loose to dense aggregations of 3-15 ascomata, (0.3-)0.5-2.0(-3.5)
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<normalizedToken id="9A585559074373377C504C62E674B9E2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.3-1.6 mm;
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<emphasis id="E28A4821AA05B60824625850F55B695C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">disc</emphasis>
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dark purple black, flat to weakly convex, matt to weakly glossy, white pruinose, a layer of orange-red pruina sometimes present above the white pruina; old ascomata sometimes epruinose;
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<emphasis id="65A83C6BDCDB0556764F29CB1C1A4D09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">margins</emphasis>
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level with the disc, typically orange-red pruinose, sometimes with additional patches of white pruina;
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<emphasis id="231671ACA640F476D6880461E5493538" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">proper exciple</emphasis>
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brown, 8-15
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<normalizedToken id="CFCD7ABB8B71520D700EA15300669AE2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, composed of compressed and vertically oriented paraphysoidal hyphae, the hyphae 1-2
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<normalizedToken id="2FE9C572E5845C46177617A489CBA3FB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, branched and netted, often forming short hairs up to 15
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<normalizedToken id="7342C9A6334AA88CD75E47A42739B419" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long at the outer margin; old bark cells often attached to the exciple;
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<emphasis id="39D4F672E7C6783EE35DDC05D320E0B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">epithecium</emphasis>
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brown, 10-25
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<normalizedToken id="C42B9C182C0717E50095B89CF0323F74" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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tall, conglutinated only in the lower parts, composed of branched tips of the paraphysoidal hyphae extending horizontally above the asci; the tips slightly widened to 3(-4)
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<normalizedToken id="ECA64F639A4D4E88AB5EDB3F3DBFB570" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, sometimes extending from the epithecium as sparsely branched anticlinal hairs up to 22
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<normalizedToken id="A2854CE78E3CC28D3E739E6BCE982323" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long;
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<emphasis id="A95EA623EB0A82358E8ADE2FC60801C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">hymenium</emphasis>
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hyaline, strongly conglutinated, (45-)65-90
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<normalizedToken id="652DB7340FC5390C83A1A613A817221F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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tall, paraphysoids densely branched and netted, 1-2
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<normalizedToken id="87D639E3B1C3CA7C8789867C0864A78B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick;
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<emphasis id="349C93DECBC587B4C09EA38AA16AB99D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">hypothecium</emphasis>
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hyaline, conglutinated, 20-35
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<normalizedToken id="D24B6929E80D0F690514C82813A013A8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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tall, formed of irregular prosoplectenchymatic hyphae 1-2
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<normalizedToken id="997319A76BDA66C5C893E319A305F63F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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diam.;
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<emphasis id="8D649C668BDEF2DB858619963CE5E10F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">crystals</emphasis>
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common in epithecium and proper exciple, of two types: hyaline, leafy crystals, 1-5(-8)
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<normalizedToken id="502FE7344B045F8249AFD247C22D58A7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, and orange, red or purple, granular crystals, 1-2(-4)
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<normalizedToken id="585977AA78202F1FB6985A6CF40E0254" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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; a weak amorphous, red to purple pigmentation present in exciple, epithecium and patchily distributed in the hymenium. ASCI of the
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<taxonomicName id="829656B868C7EE82C4DCA486406AFA96" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arthonia" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="96ADD56DB784D2872702BC998F927202" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Arthonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-type, long obpyriform to clavate, 62-84
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<normalizedToken id="4AEAE4ECD25DC763CE15A18C4E4B1921" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="05941FB5A5AF8D7C31683EDBD6EDB2CC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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24-35
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<normalizedToken id="8B560AEB94BDED1A4A287CD955A5694E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(n = 34), 8-spored, the ascospores stacked; tholus 8-11
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<normalizedToken id="2CDB8573B78202667B8521D4F730C80A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, lateral ascospore wall 1-2
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<normalizedToken id="7CA696D67AB25DD11993B52AB67173F8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick. ASCOSPORES hyaline, (3-)4-5(-8) transversely septate, (19-)23-28(-30)
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<normalizedToken id="4A5B792A753A751E8C8EE1EF7C62454D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(8-)10-11(-12)
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<normalizedToken id="3FAE490AFA7DAD31194749D44CF7254C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(l: mean = 25.7, STD = 2.3; w: mean = 10.5, STD = 0.9; n = 132), obovate, with enlarged apical cell, getting pale brown with granular ornamentation in the epispore at late maturity; development macrocephalic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7A24F3ADF93C1B3E395960A77C9B4F4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="chemistry">
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<paragraph id="00FA8059AEE3C313FEB06DED68EE51AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Chemistry.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE85D232D55B88501ED23E5486C9D7B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Pigments A1, A3 and A4 in variable amounts detected by HPTLC.
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<emphasis id="B8BE4C5E5DEB77EB78D220BF69AAF715" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Proper exciple</emphasis>
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Idil+ blue, I+ blue, KI+ blue;
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<emphasis id="3D3219C93A719423C9315A04EDFC84E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">epithecium</emphasis>
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Idil+ blue, I+ blue, KI+ blue;
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<emphasis id="8794A67D83DA20907126AD3EA966EC9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">hymenium</emphasis>
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Idil+ red, I+ red, KI+ blue;
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<emphasis id="F394F7DE07D7860A0FFA7D1074ECEDA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">hypothecium</emphasis>
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Idil+ red, I+ red, KI+ blue. A hemiamyloid ring present in the tholus of the asci. Hyaline crystals dissolve in K. Orange, red and purple crystals dissolve in K with a clear, fleeting, purplish solution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B8734099086D6DF30BAFACD8AB3E054D" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B4272340F12D54C1E144A2E40293B0A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB1CB4D6A74E3BCBF85C0F169EE05D41" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Norway -
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<emphasis id="B8CF76C9E2D852B8C11F638C1652D464" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Rogaland</emphasis>
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•
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C0BBBA9AA92708790310D57FA47D6727" originalValue="Rennesøy">Rennesoy</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Berge;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F826EECE6908B619A5E74811DA4C18C2" degrees="59" direction="north" minutes="05.868" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="59.0978">59°05.868'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFBED9178233BD4FD94D8C2775701A56" degrees="05" direction="east" minutes="42.320" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="5.705333">05°42.320'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B641999B4F6D2403446F38E6B0EF6326" lsidName="C. avellana" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B764B419D5E0B9163A7964ABCCA3AE89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 30-40 m a.s.l.; 12. Jan. 2008; J. I. Johnsen leg.; BG L-86128. -
|
||
<emphasis id="D817E61D0DC786F7EF141D485CDE0BD0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Hordaland</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<normalizedToken id="60E050E397AA6E041EED51A15E2E7F3D" originalValue="Askøy">Askoy</normalizedToken>
|
||
, close to Ask farm; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D58FEE39132288CB2AC0A1557E0BC09" lsidName="S. aucuparia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="aucuparia">
|
||
<emphasis id="531070BFB7047C3CBB8993AFFBCEFB51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">S. aucuparia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 10-30 m a.s.l.; 31. Aug. 1909; J. J. Havaas leg.; UPS-L-277202. •
|
||
<normalizedToken id="94523AF708BC2D8D7AD6F28219EA7000" originalValue="Bømlo">Bomlo</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="460028B4C385DD216F4D29D51C620064" originalValue="Børøy">Boroy</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Storavatnet;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C16CF3DFD2AB8BBA745BAFF156E610D7" degrees="59" direction="north" minutes="42.9420" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="59.7157">59°42.9420'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="82B1AFE941E628C63CE335B793E42BA3" degrees="05" direction="east" minutes="15.7680" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="5.2628">05°15.7680'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACBC914EF5D0DC31CA185AFCAD72B635" lsidName="C. avellana" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="12BAA1BF24EBA4F3474FAE792BB1D3F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 30. Apr. 2018; G. Gaarder leg.; TRH-L-18030 • ibid.; Lykling;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D532165D2DEC7BCCB3FF99462B44E95" degrees="59" direction="north" minutes="42.6780" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="59.7113">59°42.6780'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9F9A5760394050613C610293D3EB78EC" degrees="05" direction="east" minutes="12.3540" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="5.2059">05°12.3540'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DD30ADED9B81E450A2B1BDAFE64BBEA" lsidName="C. avellana" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="30BB2872E07FEAFD1B20BA10814CC4BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 30. Apr. 2018; G. Gaarder leg.; TRH-L-18036 • ibid.; S of Liarnuten; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3D769ADB0FCFAEEB95613A1177ABFE9" lsidName="C. avellana" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A8C57659583622477CE69E573A9A219" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 21. Jun. 1997; T. Knutsson leg.; UPS-L-737333 • ibid.; Skogafjellet;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E764B2B1E00F8F458536448EE847FE5B" degrees="59" direction="north" minutes="38.812" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="59.646866">59°38.812'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FD7596E877E07A271CCFDDC6CB7171C" degrees="05" direction="east" minutes="12.098" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="5.2016335">05°12.098'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2A53567EBC466CE532939D668D80984" lsidName="C. avellana" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ACC4207799EE9607CCB279BA13B21CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 35 m a.s.l., 19. Jul. 2017; A. Frisch leg.; TRH-L-29000 • ibid.;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="78B9C215C13708D37DD5DE43FB48383E" degrees="59" direction="north" minutes="38.818" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="59.646965">59°38.818'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="85C0B7FC9B4C19B7FF7EAEB6DCEBD9A4" degrees="05" direction="east" minutes="12.082" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="5.2013664">05°12.082'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04884335B9F70FC645D31DCE0731045B" lsidName="C. avellana" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E844AA400C5CB8F0210264410D7C91F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 10 m a.s.l.; 19. Jul. 2017; A. Frisch leg.; TRH-L-29006, TRH-L-29007, TRH-L-29008 • ibid.; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBDBDF9FFF3C12A8E54F89E6DB04F1D8" lsidName="F. excelsior" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="excelsior">
|
||
<emphasis id="6685D30936182FC0936D65586D81D7A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F. excelsior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; A. Frisch leg.; TRH-L-29009 • ibid.;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F35928CABB7F049790BDC3E04D55CB5F" degrees="59" direction="north" minutes="38.833" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="59.647217">59°38.833'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="85BE80F305B6CE573E8C1F88CF680064" degrees="05" direction="east" minutes="12.153" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="5.20255">05°12.153'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="194A1FBBA5D2F15449D3F7FECEFA07F9" lsidName="C. avellana" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="69F777C55595ACE92BB0617F06C2B53D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 50 m a.s.l.; 19. Jul. 2017; A. Frisch leg.; TRH-L-29001, TRH-L-29002. • Kvam, Gravdal SW, Geitaknottane Nat. Reserve, NE of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A0921F14443CED1A4CA414F81219D398" originalValue="Lønningshaugen">Lonningshaugen</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6505B79A9B0AC12C8A1C731D5F2C0BB" degrees="60" direction="north" minutes="06.690" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="60.1115">60°06.690'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A9CCF7E1D619A6227B080AA01A489AB" degrees="05" direction="east" minutes="51.068" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="5.8511333">05°51.068'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F848F02179C1C2202D88CF9EA93C9AEC" lsidName="C. avellana" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="915F5E64A5695FB21B5E3D6C2C280095" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 150-250 m a.s.l.; 28. Aug. 1997; P. G. Ihlen leg.; BG-L-35863. •
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A883925DFB5F5797D8A2AC13F301C666" originalValue="Lindås">Lindas</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3CA7D2A6BAD5A0B4FC6EC49981B28A8D" originalValue="Kvalvika-Røyldalane">Kvalvika-Royldalane</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F76B45F1A7F91F6A343D7599A917E8A" degrees="60" direction="north" minutes="38.338" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="60.638966">60°38.338'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7A0CCB5E2F26753FFBA10771B89D312D" degrees="05" direction="east" minutes="26.258" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="5.4376335">05°26.258'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5171577062E12EF8962B88DC1C30ED88" lsidName="C. avellana" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="97B76FBEF5D1B6F994579B47102430AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 35 m a.s.l.; 14. May 2018; A. Frisch leg.; TRH-L-29010, TRH-L-29011, TRH-L-29012. • Os,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B1A9258041A3F51B55EDEC2C866754DC" originalValue="Innerøya">Inneroya</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Halhjem;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFEDDC1FD2AABB478F6A2E74C3A8B51B" degrees="60" direction="north" minutes="08.5020" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="60.1417">60°08.5020'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE56777138EF8C08EFD7EA9D915B6506" degrees="05" direction="east" minutes="24.8520" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="5.4142">05°24.8520'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBAF5645AA8D21CC16405F9898338A96" lsidName="S. aucuparia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="aucuparia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9AF768A5FAA0B2FE8A544CD2E92D382" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">S. aucuparia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 10. May 2018; G. Gaarder leg.; TRH-L-18042 • ibid.;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E84C42344FE57ACA09C0651A6BE37E32" degrees="60" direction="north" minutes="08.5920" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="60.1432">60°08.5920'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A4860506BFA4B70E4D59D33BA08B9BC" degrees="05" direction="east" minutes="25.3440" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="5.4224">05°25.3440'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F273BCAAEBDEF9294AA57C6FDCEF78C" lsidName="C. avellana" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1D0EF158FA6F38393AF453EAC024227" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 10. May 2018; G. Gaarder leg.; TRH-L-18043. • Stord, Digernes,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8445BDB38FF994BCDAFD1AF3F34E96EB" originalValue="Geitåsen">Geitasen</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D18BD60529A537ABFDB4ACC5D66357F4" degrees="59" direction="north" minutes="45.402" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="59.7567">59°45.402'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2C557C1AF362F9766AD1A8B1E09FA645" degrees="05" direction="east" minutes="25.092" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="5.4182">05°25.092'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83EAE3257E35E7053518BBC1AA149BA0" lsidName="C. avellana" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="344BDCC81FE22870107DBB1773D5EEAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 28. Apr. 2018; G. Gaarder leg.; TRH-L-18033 • ibid.;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8D4A20644EC7DFC160333EC994CD29C2" originalValue="Valavåg">Valavag</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B9B46D1E1F1D4C12A00CAAECCDCF02B8" originalValue="Nes-Åsen">Nes-Asen</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E79771A16CB378704F3FB21CF915E44B" degrees="59" direction="north" minutes="46.0740" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="59.7679">59°46.0740'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E1CC61BC0757D399E4C7AE64269118" degrees="05" direction="east" minutes="24.8040" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="5.4134">05°24.8040'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B35CE88BC90CCDFA976F579A3C5564" lsidName="C. avellana" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5374876505B11A131428471866152EC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 27. Apr. 2018; G. Gaarder, U. Hanssen leg.; TRH-L-18087. • Tysnes, Beltestad, Beltestadknappen;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BA9CA71C4E9DCB30B2AAE823881C95D6" degrees="59" direction="north" minutes="59.883" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="59.99805">59°59.883'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1BCF93393AC0083382A321DC95877735" degrees="05" direction="east" minutes="27.543" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="5.45905">05°27.543'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F52545D4281F570740F2D495B9040589" lsidName="C. avellana" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="DD2537F8B2B620F11EE35856D345EABA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 13 m a.s.l.; 9. May 2018; A. Frisch leg.; TRH-L-29003, TRH-L-29004 • ibid.;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DC0BE192D5F3640837433D4DEF4EB35B" degrees="59" direction="north" minutes="59.900" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="59.998333">59°59.900'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="55362C6B6DE8AB2F3C29CA6A14F4B640" degrees="05" direction="east" minutes="27.555" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="5.45925">05°27.555'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE5872927A6D2A3F74C7897BC5878981" lsidName="C. avellana" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A3EBF1A98CD822793A1745799983B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 5 m a.s.l.; 9. May 2018; A. Frisch leg.; TRH-L-29005. SWEDEN -
|
||
<emphasis id="842405AF4B1DD61D22ECB8AB9C668D0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Gotland</emphasis>
|
||
• Stenkumla,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="88586C76170A41F352B48A0325438868" originalValue="Myrsö">Myrsoe</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 1869; Laurer leg.; UPS-L-002825. -
|
||
<emphasis id="C3A57AFAEFA7BFF89E685C03344799D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="76073F620ABD5E9401D68AA81748E187" originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• Dalby, Dalby
|
||
<normalizedToken id="100F076D820BE3A9871320D4B1C723E9" originalValue="Söderskog">Soederskog</normalizedToken>
|
||
; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D9B696A65B77530769BB6DAE0AF488D" lsidName="F. excelsior" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="excelsior">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BBAA633420E325F856AF821A86C3D20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F. excelsior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 23. Jul. 1947; R. Santesson leg.; UPS-L-118296 • ibid.; Ottarp,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9C8BE66263BE2B558F19E0CD01751E14" originalValue="Bälteberga">Baelteberga</normalizedToken>
|
||
; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F76BF96C401F22C66FF8D0879B11E6D" lsidName="F. excelsior" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="excelsior">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C99DA57F727C0A7C7E9EE5592E0156B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F. excelsior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 20. Aug. 1946; O. Almborn leg.; S-F-71116, UPS-L-60625 • ibid.; 16. Sep. 1959; G. Degelius, O. Almborn leg.; UPS-L-60624. DENMARK -
|
||
<emphasis id="5B94FC632F17330E40BF5E52006A3DAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Jylland</emphasis>
|
||
• Horsens, Elling Skov; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECF0280FE8A28C3F9E68697DEE7D1B45" lsidName="F. excelsior" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="excelsior">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F60FEFB54C2847AC9A5480E9BE8FC4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F. excelsior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 26. Mar. 1887; J. Jeppesen leg.; C-L-28996 • ibid.; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9045D9DD70FE997B15E34E5131E271C" lsidName="F. sylvatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="084BB7893653CE22543B954FA0123C99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F. sylvatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 26. Mar 1887; J. Jeppesen leg.; C-L-28993 • ibid.; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="020D1D88D4B3BEA776D1AEFC364F9899" lsidName="F. excelsior" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="excelsior">
|
||
<emphasis id="BF76DF1D9822F0A1EC6C70EAF7056DFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F. excelsior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 26. Feb. 1887; J. Jeppesen leg.; S-F-71202, C-L-28992 • ibid.; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDD5A48E3956FE8F4AE906CC9BC2C3B5" lsidName="F. excelsior" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="excelsior">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EB1BEFFA7050B381CCA296041A724C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F. excelsior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 20. Feb. 1887; J. P. Pedersen leg.; C-L-28991, C-L-28994 • ibid.; Hansted Skov; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7DEBA656F21CB017DA1D36D5336E141" lsidName="F. excelsior" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="excelsior">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBAFCA68AE9B4A4046BADC32EDEA6D48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F. excelsior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 5. Des. 1886; J. Jeppesen leg.; C-L-29000 • ibid.; 1. Feb. 1887; J. Jeppesen leg.; C-L-28999 • ibid.; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94EC9F7E7A3F8CD5F4F2DBEC5FB9DE98" lsidName="F. sylvatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C49DE04EFA0077D115DEB85D8C35F69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F. sylvatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 6. Mar. 1887; J. Jeppesen leg.; C-L-28998. • Lihme,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="26E242177130CFF30E75AA7939689222" originalValue="Kås">Kas</normalizedToken>
|
||
skov; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139203C65570BD9E2C00782D03DBEE55" lsidName="C. avellana" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="57C9686EAB4C7B709577ECC475285303" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 6. Aug. 1979; G. Thor leg.; UPS-L-165392 • ibid.; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49B78668A3A8E2370F3D0ACCB2EE59FE" lsidName="F. excelsior" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="excelsior">
|
||
<emphasis id="5539FBBAE3A87FA5C65F9042F807355C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F. excelsior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 25. May. 1976; S. Svane leg.; C-L-28997, C-L-28988 • ibid.; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7F273E8E36A5365A359A13FE273C14BA" lsidName="C. avellana" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6A6C7F250ECE20C97E401DA093F7F94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 25. May 1976; M. S. Christansen leg.; C-L-28990 • ibid.; Bringsbjerg Krat;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C4B0ACC545F8AD92A067B75E6C55ABA" degrees="56" direction="north" minutes="37.129" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="56.618816">56°37.129'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CD52DBCD973FF30ED4A5E1CF98E7C292" degrees="08" direction="east" minutes="41.423" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="8.690383">08°41.423'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87BE88758E9E18D5F729F345E267430F" lsidName="C. avellana" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8515CD24EA8D892DF6AE5D761D438F07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 21. Oct. 2002; R. S. Larsen leg.; C-L-17076. -
|
||
<emphasis id="AAAB779B5686CAD8DDDFBF4333ED4B62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="46694F6EA622D7A950909639CCD01CD9" originalValue="Sjælland">Sjaelland</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• Haslev; 29. Jul. 1887; Taussieng leg.; C-L-28995 • ibid.;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="241185C471E29BB52C8ED6AD677DB031" originalValue="Skarresø">Skarreso</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 4. Nov. 1870; C.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1B7EC258880E53E4F6DB0D08CF317CB5" originalValue="Grönlund">Groenlund</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg.; UPS-L-002896.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D77BFB54D1A65EFD938CB4F3C1C72A02" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="C40F0C675FB9D326A9608DC427AAF3BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="05E22CB3A1644D09258D4835EE858E0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DF61EDA6733AFD159A01182383227F5" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Coniocarpon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coniocarpon cinnabarinum" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cinnabarinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE91CBA8D24ECB16FA8EFDB671CEB403" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Coniocarpon cinnabarinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E1F1043CB92D6D44F19DBDFE5F49CF9" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Coniocarpon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coniocarpon" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D7A4C0A50DAA8C48D414041EF59B189" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Coniocarpon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in Norway by distinctly larger ascospores and in ascospore septation: (19-)23-28(-30)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D303915BB8A226B1F9AFDFCB3CF96178" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(8-)10-11(-12)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CD6248C3D8215EE999E0FE13AB077E88" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, (3-)4-5(-8) transversely septate vs (15-)16-18(-20)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="47405F0E41EAEFDAD0B41BD9E8C6521E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(6-)7-8(-9)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A9AAAE84E829C1764E9DDDC40423DCE2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, (2-)3(-4) transversely septate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDA9A6488FEB727991C9A15A261C82AE" lsidName="C. cuspidans" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="cuspidans">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DCF4BE9C93E41094278E5D74DC234B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. cuspidans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs (15-)17-20(-22)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FA3023B535E655DC6DFC1D70BC41A61E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(6-)7-9(-10)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7859AC3241213A38187269523F1B1CA7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, (1-)3-4(-5) transversely septate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A780F1771CAB7812A674575F64FC54F8" lsidName="C. fallax" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="8634949C58CBF074A77776F4A6AB3E31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Further, the ascomata in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B0875F7AD45CD47D02EF674E96D1E6E" lsidName="C. cinnabarinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="cinnabarinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F902390F4BA2F9DFD58367E3AA3AF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. cinnabarinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are mostly irregularly rounded to elliptical and only rarely lirellate as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2797E3B4F827D3D9BB24B681DAC3846" lsidName="C. cuspidans" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="cuspidans">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFC826CFAF0A790ED01862207F5D2315" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. cuspidans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1C8B086EC5FEF171BB04F967BF93A98" lsidName="C. fallax" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBECF5F421AC726A6B78104B8121F16F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The ascomatal disc in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="732F71B0A0ABFB8A43F7B5C796D19913" lsidName="C. cinnabarinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="cinnabarinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F199D94BFF88EB5BBBCBCBF5E0076440" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. cinnabarinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is typically covered by a thick layer of white pruina which may be overlaid by orange-red pruina, and the ascomatal margin is orange-red pruinose. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B5D0E46A9D336A21A39015C62A80AC" lsidName="C. cuspidans" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="cuspidans">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B3A2E02CBFD2B122670A7A6EAD4DE86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. cuspidans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the ascomata completely lack orange-red pruina, while a thin white pruina may be occasionally present. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CABB7C6AAC72D74470428ECBF9A9764F" lsidName="C. fallax" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB6AB5966D482F96E36970B34F7EA71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the distribution of pruina is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B863F5F0404FFE90C0158482FE13695" lsidName="C. cinnabarinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="cinnabarinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2BE322032917F04F24974938882DCD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. cinnabarinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the white pruina is less pronounced and may even be lacking. Additional differences have been observed in the reaction of proper exciple and epithecium to iodine: Idil/I+ blue in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27C7887EF7657802C0D679E412885674" lsidName="C. cinnabarinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="cinnabarinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E14853C6FD5A702AA1980135D2819A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. cinnabarinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC2579E1F67BC6A4F6A671CA37B524ED" lsidName="C. fallax" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="97D86B244DB450F45E48D6675433795C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs Idil/I+ red in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17CA01C03194EAE0BA7751E588174DC7" lsidName="C. cuspidans" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="cuspidans">
|
||
<emphasis id="01CFB86A2F0E04559E90621739834F6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. cuspidans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The quinoid pigments A1, A3 and A4 have been identified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43EA7C35C5084855A4927BB74A31BD39" lsidName="C. cinnabarinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="cinnabarinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB1C338A4EDEE76F4B0C4F4098091B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. cinnabarinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in various amounts. The quinoid patterns in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B84D5E00B9CE44C31BB1F5425293449D" lsidName="C. fallax" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="126DBFD29DD9E7CDD452BABD7C1DA104" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CDB68445B16169C7527D6EBD9168028" lsidName="C. cuspidans" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="cuspidans">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E79861C4A3A8A41C7FC74C294CD3269" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. cuspidans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A3 is absent or occurs in trace amounts only. The pigment A2 has only been found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7825E54D60E54498720D525573117D94" lsidName="C. cuspidans" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="cuspidans">
|
||
<emphasis id="8718401735AAD8875AF26E85B77BD9C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. cuspidans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="74A681681555F66940253B58C28AB51C" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDE96CDE3C273D7441003B8DE5C624EE" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Coniocarpon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coniocarpon cinnabarinum" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cinnabarinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAEF6E526FAE5644996AD248B299A3D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Coniocarpon cinnabarinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the selected type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16C00989B76E184824A06AD25795DCA4" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Coniocarpon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coniocarpon" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B9BA356CEC3596EF5DB395EAB75BD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Coniocarpon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="743764C91EEE9EA327DEB3732E791EDC" author="Santesson, R" journalOrPublisher="Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 590" refId="B45" refString="Santesson, R, 1952. Foliicolous lichens I. A revision of the taxonomy of the obligately foliicolous, lichenized fungi. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 12 (1): 1 - 590" title="Foliicolous lichens I. A revision of the taxonomy of the obligately foliicolous, lichenized fungi." volume="12" year="1952">Santesson 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the name is preceded by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAA61FEAA9CF189AEB41F865C8F2898" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Spiloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiloma tumidulum" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tumidulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED4BF54628BCC17F894616F198A5FA15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Spiloma tumidulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF3E2204DC77117B7EF34BDEF2056960" author="Acharius, E" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B1" refString="Acharius, E, 1803. Methodus qua omnes detectos lichenes. C. F. Marquard, Stockholmiae, iv, 1-393." title="Methodus qua omnes detectos lichenes. C. F. Marquard, Stockholmiae, iv, 1 - 393." year="1803">Acharius 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ACF3C4560C30AACAB709CB0C0D86743" class="Ascomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Sphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sphaeria gregaria" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gregaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C517BA7898684D5B72A99AF1371202A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Sphaeria gregaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="49A24AB57A08E6B2C7973FDF9030A8D2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.123718" author="Weigel, CE" journalOrPublisher="Plant Ecology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B51" refString="Weigel, CE, 1772. Observationes botanicae. F. Roese, Gryphiae, viii, 1-51. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.123718" title="Observationes botanicae. F. Roese, Gryphiae, viii, 1 - 51." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.123718" year="1772">Weigel (1772)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The situation is further complicated by the fact that the only specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16247B6EEF8152680CD1B9A75DEB655C" lsidName="C. cinnabarinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="cinnabarinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="180A439BE221405147CE19F932658429" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. cinnabarinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in PC that is unequivocally linked to the publication of
|
||
<emphasis id="9FED439EE381DA3D795BABCB7900D604" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Flore
|
||
<normalizedToken id="078518CCEC025CF6E443258C68C1BDD1" originalValue="française">francaise</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and donated by de Candolle, represents
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADFE407DDCCBBFB8D5A2D7AA012B530" lsidName="C. fallax" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6A10E7038C4EFC46DF516DA97E50A2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD7BDEBDCE6F6718614B8069B1B8E199" lsidName="C. cinnabarinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="cinnabarinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F85988E25AA63122B7EA4BCD3BC26CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. cinnabarinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a well established species and often cited in literature, we intend to propose this name for conservation. The typification of the species will be discussed in the proposal, which is currently under preparation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |