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<document id="50D3D4CD2929A72498AF37839BDF1797" ID-CLB-Dataset="28463" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8aa870ce-3b1c-4c4e-a6aa-9cf7ababe001" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-105" ID-ZooBank="B449C54CA8A84B00826AED41A3BE9D53" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1860-1324-2-105" ModsDocOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 61 (2)" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Parallelodemas Faust from South China (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with notes on sexually dimorphic characters" checkinTime="1552154999696" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prena, Jens &amp; Zhang, Runzhi" docDate="2014" docId="7E92006B07658A97EAB78DA0D5324015" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 61(2): 105-119" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 61 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8142" docTitle="Parallelodemas perfectum Faust" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="D0215F44FF8AFFC65567A028FFC2FF9C" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Parallelodemas Faust from South China (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with notes on sexually dimorphic characters" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1701380255457" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="098A8817EDC80C679DA22FEA1D4C13E7">A taxonomic revision of Parallelodemas Faust from South China (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with notes on sexually dimorphic characters</mods:title>
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<treatment id="7E92006B07658A97EAB78DA0D5324015" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E92006B07658A97EAB78DA0D5324015" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E92006B07658A97EAB78DA0D5324015" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<subSubSection id="197245E23DA4FDABB7D0FC6AF073A2F7" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="518B5EFECBD5B5E2566F2FF3D321141C" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="1554279B45396BF8A39792240A3AD7E9" authority="Faust" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas perfectum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfectum">Parallelodemas perfectum Faust</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ED06C24B95E5CBBB62561D2BD465FE0B" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CA1A94F42B722781EDEB609BB1C93C11" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="497728FFA7B3720C2F4CB56933FDD672" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas perfecta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfecta">Parallelodemas perfecta</taxonomicName>
[sic]
<bibRefCitation id="A0A8DB59F0DA4F3D5B4555817AC3A56A" author="Faust, J" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="153 - 370" title="Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LX. Curculionidae." url="10.5962/bhl.title.48832" volume="34" year="1894">Faust 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 307. Lectoype male, designated here, labeled &quot;♂ Carin/ Cheba&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="7B0047ECA050F0E1C26243AC835E7A31" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phaenomerina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenomerina perfecta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="perfecta">perfecta</taxonomicName>
/ Faust&quot;, &quot;Coll. J. Faust/ Ankauf 1900&quot;,
<normalizedToken id="F92BC6111392C39345BB0248EB596C0A" originalValue="“Typus”">&quot;Typus&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;Staatl. Museum
<normalizedToken id="B119E4812EDAFF66A33E04EA28F7B441" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
/ Tierkunde Dresden&quot;, &quot;Lectotype/
<taxonomicName id="5F68212DB99BE97FEA55F82117430DAD" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas perfectum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfectum">Parallelodemas perfectum</taxonomicName>
/ Faust (Prena &amp; Zhang/ design. 2014)&quot; (SNSD). Paralectotypes 1 (female), Carin Cheba, 900-1100 m, V XII.1888 (MSNG).
<bibRefCitation id="CFEA9E7D4DD745A68752D3FF27F63E9E" author="Morimoto, K" journalOrPublisher="Esakia" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 59" title="On the genera of the Oriental Baridinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)." volume="36" year="1996">Morimoto and Yoshihara (1996</bibRefCitation>
: 17), designation as type species for
<taxonomicName id="4553091F532F910ADE7D77A494F9365C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parallelodemas</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="63B658F86AF3B7ECA069A0F0BCAB572D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B75F419A1ACB2D0A50F9FBD82F7215B7" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1D93704F955C0232A845FD92E7D844" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
Only two specimens of the sexually dimorphic
<taxonomicName id="AA85B3FCCF42B553307BD59D225225CC" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas perfectum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfectum">
<pageBreakToken id="61878A9BD2F9A3120796CC4B3AA4E015" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" start="start">Parallelodemas</pageBreakToken>
perfectum
</taxonomicName>
are known, one of each gender. The species forms a complex with
<taxonomicName id="F1D42676916CA3D434B6FB518AC943F7" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas feae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feae">Parallelodemas feae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CBCDE91F01600391579F7F1F64022AE" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tardum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tardum">Parallelodemas tardum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="59FA1A1199D9A7C515794E940BC96440" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tumens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumens">Parallelodemas tumens</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B12E3002D77F8675F2B2FFB17449375D" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas vicinum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinum">Parallelodemas vicinum</taxonomicName>
, all of which have flush eyes, thoracic ventrites with undivided setae and a male mesotarsus with outward-directed clavate setae (Fig. 6). The profemur of the male
<taxonomicName id="420472C50D6C5C00F05097D8F90FB6C8" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas perfectum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfectum">Parallelodemas perfectum</taxonomicName>
is ventrally more expanded than in the other species.
<taxonomicName id="780F5427833BA299A78403F75A4C951E" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas feae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feae">Parallelodemas feae</taxonomicName>
has ventrally hirsute femora;
<taxonomicName id="06CBEED302C85C333306A178F7816DB3" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tardum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tardum">Parallelodemas tardum</taxonomicName>
has a shorter male rostrum;
<taxonomicName id="ECDCAC0B5DB7ED63B453212D38DEC17C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tumens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumens">Parallelodemas tumens</taxonomicName>
is smaller (&lt;5 mm);
<taxonomicName id="FD7CFCC528666CD671941413E898E714" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas vicinum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinum">Parallelodemas vicinum</taxonomicName>
usually has denser vestiture on the mesepisternum and a less curved female rostrum. The few available female
<taxonomicName id="8F205D0F395B0E560B4538EBEB3074CF" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas perfectum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfectum">Parallelodemas perfectum</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2E4B18CCBC21906B888AE1A405B2EBE8" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tardum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tardum">Parallelodemas tardum</taxonomicName>
could not be distinguished with confidence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73A088C7E69CD3823933079AA0E0ABBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="7CE80C9655E5D20CEEFF2C383F71EBC4" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3ED7C69141334FE441565D51CF2D363D" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
Length 7.0-7.8 mm, width 1.8-1.9 mm; integument black; ventral side with undivided setae, basic vestiture inconspicuous on pronotum and elytron, white squamiform setae at base of elytral interstriae 3 and 4, postmedially on interstriae 3-5, on dorsal apex of mesepimeron, metepisternum, prosternum, ventral face of pro- and mesofemora, dorsal face of metafemur and occasionally on basolateral angles of pronotum; eyes flush with head contour; frons and base of rostrum glabrous; male rostrum 1.06
<normalizedToken id="FCF806DAA83DF78CE0867DBEF3F4A1D4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pronotum, ventrally without setae, prorostrum 0.36
<normalizedToken id="7881EFFB242333D85685C87A729A3032" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
rostral length and slightly spatulate in dorsal view, epistome very slightly notched, antennal scape with long, cupreous setae, club 1.6
<normalizedToken id="0C2B76C2FC54EACC6993C47449620E33" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; female rostrum 1.02
<normalizedToken id="83D48503AA7085E4B3FF92E2CC158958" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pronotum, prorostrum 0.58
<normalizedToken id="7883888FED7072D9C40947229CC1A461" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
rostral length; prosternum slightly tumescent (male) or gradually sloping (female) in front of coxa, basal lobe notched; pro- and mesofemora ventrally with slender (male) or squamiform (female) setae, male profemur somewhat angularly produced ventrally; tarsus with tarsite 3 relatively small and excised to basal third, tarsite 5 longer than 3 and distinctly protruding beyond anterior margin of 3, male mesotarsus with moderately long, clavate, outward directed setae; penis 3.1
<normalizedToken id="CE2D274FBA01FC25EBA4A4FAC4B3417C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, apex roundly narrowed with slightly produced tip (as
<taxonomicName id="5C1ABF189FCC01BAAC81E5A8B85D7416" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas feae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feae">Parallelodemas feae</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 19), internal sac with short, complex sclerite (double hook); spermatheca with nodulus long and perpendicular to long axis of collum, ramus obsolete (as
<taxonomicName id="C288D9DCA70AEE383B922F0F64C1FDA6" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas impar" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">Parallelodemas impar</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 26).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D92C73400AB59311E6893A34AFA76F6B" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
<paragraph id="2394E56932D299AF2D6C325C3CEC4320" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
Figures 12-20. Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="605EEEEA5DA72F0F9E94C433ED25D111" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parallelodemas</taxonomicName>
, apex of penis, dorsal view: 12.
<taxonomicName id="E87B8990784BB069AEB5F9A691DC478F" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas dimetans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimetans">Parallelodemas dimetans</taxonomicName>
; 13.
<taxonomicName id="651B500D4182A1ED6BCA1569961720AB" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas petilum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petilum">Parallelodemas petilum</taxonomicName>
; 14.
<taxonomicName id="303CD3920AE07E28C90D0AFF43F8C0AD" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas plumosum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumosum">Parallelodemas plumosum</taxonomicName>
; 15.
<taxonomicName id="2E14A43BD595F8C2DAFEA92C9FDDCF01" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas setifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setifrons">Parallelodemas setifrons</taxonomicName>
; 16.
<taxonomicName id="DDAC115CEE051CCBCF1C049E13F44B79" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas docile" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="docile">Parallelodemas docile</taxonomicName>
; 17.
<taxonomicName id="157D97A060A815F7F682CF3554FBE5A0" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas impar" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">Parallelodemas impar</taxonomicName>
; 18.
<taxonomicName id="8E3DEA7E6C67767AB131E12CFEF54F1B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tumens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumens">Parallelodemas tumens</taxonomicName>
; 19.
<taxonomicName id="DAE5D004815EA067B9180B0D58D2101D" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas feae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feae">Parallelodemas feae</taxonomicName>
; 20.
<taxonomicName id="ACE945F49B2139B08BBF877BEE0BA4F0" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas vicinum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinum">Parallelodemas vicinum</taxonomicName>
. Not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="83A0A730056CD1BAF1BBA3D3ED35EB9A" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
<paragraph id="BF6F0C245844DC07CBF75B1D7E4AE3AD" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
Figures 21-27. Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="5914AD46D5BECA5563704FE3B2D81832" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parallelodemas</taxonomicName>
, spermatheca: 21.
<taxonomicName id="976ABC03DB655231AFCC8C8259C89EED" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas dimetans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimetans">Parallelodemas dimetans</taxonomicName>
; 22.
<taxonomicName id="214C50EA8EBA23849FD7B2F29D5EF3B1" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas petilum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petilum">Parallelodemas petilum</taxonomicName>
; 23.
<taxonomicName id="55599B6ADA5BAF5E85C85F7F5264CA30" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas plumosum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumosum">Parallelodemas plumosum</taxonomicName>
; 24.
<taxonomicName id="90AF21EEE104B46DE3ECCB19CE8B33CE" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas setifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setifrons">Parallelodemas setifrons</taxonomicName>
; 25.
<taxonomicName id="A86CAFE724833C06785460EF2A2B167D" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas docile" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="docile">Parallelodemas docile</taxonomicName>
; 26.
<taxonomicName id="1710AC5533A5EE048CB426A1FA863F29" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas impar" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">Parallelodemas impar</taxonomicName>
; 27.
<taxonomicName id="E30F6E9EF08B744271F61947BF046245" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas feae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feae">Parallelodemas feae</taxonomicName>
. Not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D9B08BC3E7BD4A8E67CD64CB05BD162" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5C05FB6EFF1F67EA9D2C9F77BC05D145" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="421DB501E02977F95873D583D8AB97AD" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">The species is known from one site in Myanmar.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="189D3DBD2621E8C9661B271EE0B3ECDB" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="056555879F337FCD33987426D5120931" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F53DC73FB80B083D02D4CC2023D5BC2B" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">MYANMAR. Kayin: Karen Hills [ca. 25-35 km NE of Taungoo], V/1888, L. Fea (MSNG 1, SNSD 1).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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