155 lines
15 KiB
XML
155 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5097047d-c083-4527-9a90-e767e4ed94e5" ID-PMC="PMC3800820" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-328-5" ID-PubMed="24146546" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-328-5" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 328" ModsDocTitle="Revolving SEM images visualising 3D taxonomic characters: application to six species of the millipede genus Ommatoiulus Latzel, 1884, with description of seven new species and an interactive key to the Tunisian members of the genus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae)" checkinTime="1451246987061" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Akkari, Nesrine, Cheung, David Koon-Bong, Enghoff, Henrik & Stoev, Pavel" docDate="2013" docId="7E7C6CB1B8EC990631FE3E0F61F00B3B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 328: 5-45" docOrigin="ZooKeys 328" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763" docTitle="Ommatoiulus crassinigripes Akkari & Enghoff, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="E54BD24DFF93890E2F70FF820034FFDC" masterDocTitle="Revolving SEM images visualising 3 D taxonomic characters: application to six species of the millipede genus Ommatoiulus Latzel, 1884, with description of seven new species and an interactive key to the Tunisian members of the genus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668156391428" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Revolving SEM images visualising 3 D taxonomic characters: application to six species of the millipede genus Ommatoiulus Latzel, 1884, with description of seven new species and an interactive key to the Tunisian members of the genus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Akkari, Nesrine</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Cheung, David Koon-Bong</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Stoev, Pavel</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>328</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>5</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>45</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-328-5</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047426" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:82B068D7-2ABD-4771-9899-2F2E2C51B9CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E7C6CB1B8EC990631FE3E0F61F00B3B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/82B068D7-2ABD-4771-9899-2F2E2C51B9CA" authority="Akkari & Enghoff" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Ommatoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ommatoiulus crassinigripes" order="Julida" pageId="6" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassinigripes">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="11" start="start">Ommatoiulus</pageBreakToken>
|
|
crassinigripes Akkari & Enghoff
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="11">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
Figs 7-13
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Schizophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizophyllum punicum" order="Julida" pageId="6" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punicum">Schizophyllum punicum</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Abtheilung fuer Systematik, Oekologie und Geographie der Thiere" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" pagination="63 - 154" title="Beitraege zur Myriopodenkunde." volume="18" year="1903">Attems 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 144, figs 77-81.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Ommatoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ommatoiulus punicus" order="Julida" pageId="6" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punicus">Ommatoiulus punicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Akkari, N" journalOrPublisher="Soil Organisms" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" pagination="453 - 488" title="The millipede order Julida (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) in Tunisia, with an overview of the North African species." volume="81" year="2009">Akkari et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, in part.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="11" type="material">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="11">Material.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="11">
|
|
Holotype: ♂, W Tunisia, Kasserine Governorate,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Châambi">Chaambi</normalizedToken>
|
|
National Park,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Châambi">Chaambi</normalizedToken>
|
|
peak and its surroundings,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.20475">35°12.285'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="8.67755">8°40.653'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt. 1500-1540m,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus ilex" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">Quercus ilex</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus halepensis" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">Pinus halepensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, under stones and leaf litter, 9.3.2008, P. Stoev & N. Akkari leg. (ZMUC). Paratypes: 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, same data as holotype (ZMUC); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same data as holotype (NMNHS); 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, 3 juveniles, CW Tunisia, El Kef, 21.4.1983, Bianchi & Moretti leg. (MSNB); 3 ♂♂, 11 ♀♀, 1 intercalary male, 30 juveniles, CW Tunisia, Makthar, 9.3.1986, Bianchi & Moretti leg. (MSNB); 6 ♀♀, 2 subadults, CW Tunisia, 12 km S Thala, 10.3.1986, Bianchi & Moretti leg. (MSNB); 2 ♂♂, 12 ♀♀, 4 juveniles, C Tunisia, Kairouan Governorate, El Manara, on the road Kairouan-Sidi Bouzid, open and dry area,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.233334">35°14'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.75">09°45'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt. 673m, 17.3.2005, N. Akkari leg. (ZMUC).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="12" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="12">
|
|
Gonopods resembling those of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Ommatoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ommatoiulus punicus" order="Julida" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punicus">Ommatoiulus punicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Ommatoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ommatoiulus khroumiriensis" order="Julida" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khroumiriensis">Ommatoiulus khroumiriensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n., but differing by the shape of promerite, a much broader and strongly serrated paracoxite, a broader mesomerite bearing subapical serrations on the mesal margin, and the apical processes on solenomerite.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="12">An adjunction of Latin words referring to the body size and leg colour, crassus meaning fat and nigripes, black leg.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="12">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="12">Males: L: 24.8-30 mm, H: 2.7-3.6 mm, 45-53 PR+1-2 AR+T. Females: 30-34 mm, H: 3.4-3.9 mm, 45-47 PR+1-2 AR+T. General colour grey, with alternating pale grey and golden brown, darker laterally, with a thin black mid-dorsal line. Head grey, with black sputter frontally, labral zone reddish-brown, brighter at the margin, antennae dark brown. Prozonites pale grey, with big black spots at the level of ozopores and below, a dense black sputter; metazonites whitish anteriorly and golden brown posteriorly, legs black. Telson: anal valves dark grey, bordered with black, preanal ring golden brown, darker on the tip of the caudal projection; subanal scale yellowish. Prozonites with scattered oblique striae; metazonites with regular striation becoming dense laterally; ozopores small and rounded, appearing as brown rounded spots located on metazonites, situated at about their diameter from the suture; the latter complete, only slightly curving at the level of ozopores. Anal valves mostly glabrous at the surface but bearing several submarginal and shorter marginal setae; subanal scale triangular, blunt and setose; preanal ring protruding in a caudal projection, with ca. 2+2 setae and a small hyaline process on the tip.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="12">Male sexual characters. Mandibular stipites expanded in well-rounded posterior-ventral lobes, first pair of legs hook-shaped, remaining legs with postfemoral and tibial pads.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="12">Gonopods. Promerite (Fig. 7) broad, proximally almost rectilinear, bent 90 degrees at notch level; strongly narrowing in its distal third with a deep incision (i) on the lateral margin, latter almost rectilinear; mesal ridge (M) broad distally, protruding in a blunt process (mp) (Fig. 7); posterior surface irregular on the mesal side, bearing a number of strong setae aligned in front of the notch; distal process (ap) laterally broadened and rounded, showing a small mesal serrated process (ap1); remnant of telopodite (T) as a small bump located proximally.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="12">
|
|
Figures 7-12.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Ommatoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ommatoiulus crassinigripes" order="Julida" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassinigripes">Ommatoiulus crassinigripes</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. paratype,gonopod structures. 7 Left promerite, posterior view 8 Right posterior gonopod, lateral view 9 Right posterior gonopod, anterior view 10 Right posterior gonopod, mesal view 11 Right posterior gonopod, posterior view 12 Right posterior gonopod latero-posterior view.Abbreviations: ap distal process of the promerite, ap1 apical mesal process, Co coxite, ds distal process of the solenomerite, F fovea, g seminal groove, ho hook-shaped process, hp1, hp1 distal processes of the solenomerite, i lateral margin incision of the promerite, M mesal ridge, Ms mesomerite, mp distal blunt process of the mesal ridge, n notch of the solenomerite, pr triangular process of the solenomerite, Px paracoxite, S solenomerite, T remnant of telepodite. Scale bar: 0.1 mm
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">
|
|
Posterior gonopod (Figs 8-13). Mesomerite (Ms) long, sinuous, distal part asymmetrically enlarged mesolaterally, and showing in lateral view strong serrations at different levels on both margins (Figs 8, 9, 13), gradually narrowed apically in a hook-shaped process (ho) curved and tapering toward the apex (Figs 11, 12, 13). Solenomerite (S) broadest at the base, narrowing at mid-length and bearing a number of strong setae near the posterior margin (Figs 10, 12, 13); in mesal view showing at mid-length a triangular process (pr) pointing distad (Figs 10, 13), latter separated from the apical part by a deep rounded notch (n); apically bearing a long curved process (ds) pointing mesad, housing the distal part and the opening of the seminal groove (g) and emerging between a posterior and an anterior folded hyaline processes (hp1, hp2) (Figs 11-13). Seminal groove running from the fovea (F) at the base of the solenomerite up to process ds (Figs 10, 13). Paracoxite (Px) lamellar, broad and folded, emerging from a rounded coxite (Co), distally broadened, apical margin almost
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="13" start="start">horizontal</pageBreakToken>
|
|
, and together with the posterior margin showing many strong, short serrations (Figs 8, 11-13).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="13">
|
|
Figure 13.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Ommatoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ommatoiulus crassinigripes" order="Julida" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassinigripes">Ommatoiulus crassinigripes</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. paratype,right posterior gonopod. Interactive rotating SEM image. [Morphbank # 831189-831207]
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Semi-arid and Arid bioclimatic zones in west central Tunisia, recorded from the governorates Kasserine, El Kef, Thala and Kairouan.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="13" type="habitat">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="13">
|
|
Dry and open habitats, to 1500 m in
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Châambi">Chaambi</normalizedToken>
|
|
Mountain.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |