177 lines
27 KiB
XML
177 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="859C763509D5C9145B1BE6B2CA1BD361" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab80b869-a307-4dab-a688-d654f3868af9" ModsDocAuthor="Eguchi, K." ModsDocID="22171" checkinTime="1243372496133" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Eguchi, K." docDate="2008" docId="7E79E9039D5078C67697E51C78B8A9AC" docLanguage="en" docName="22171" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1902" docSource="http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19085" docTitle="Pheidole noda F. Smith" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="05AA04380484BD1D646413E1E2F24622" masterDocTitle="A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)." masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1701311757962" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0BF392FD423905A8B0D725BA4275E9C6">
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<mods:title id="6BB06F9224E14627F699AF89D459E73D">A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B1C6780EE3833CDB828004B0724C40F">Eguchi, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FE76CDD1753D50EFF4544FE750A25A48">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DE2C21A1FB4E2C841F8C9A3786EE97F4">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C8F4F169555F9B410FF00C6E68B02CEC">1902</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F27323816BEEE478687228E4388E811D">http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19085</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0D37F807862CDE896913BF05A832BED0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B314F0DCEE21999BE7BC6ADDC75E1FFD" type="HNS-Pub">22171</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7E79E9039D5078C67697E51C78B8A9AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6230480" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100133927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6230480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E79E9039D5078C67697E51C78B8A9AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E79E9039D5078C67697E51C78B8A9AC" lastPageNumber="63" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="673E0D732D84607B9CAD5EF59D3A96C1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AAA7C78C5AD47336CEF5E2D15B09CFEC" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="0B06858CB8FD6E5DC2AB52EDF48E2990" ID-CoL="4FYGY" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33898" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole noda Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noda">Pheidole noda F. Smith</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13FB1AB743DC3D6BA0CAB70E3B3E935D" type="description">
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<paragraph id="17529F574B10CEB0912D7E7D99C9AA30" pageNumber="59">Figs. 16a-g, 32c, 32d</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E48E337A7E0B7D40563356A506A46C9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="25E0006C56400F48CC52964AEDB72E23" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="52440EF5573DDD762B7582A3151E0913" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142449" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nodus Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodus">Pheidole nodus F. Smith</taxonomicName>
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, 1874: 7. Ogata 1982: 196 (description of male), Bui & Eguchi 2003: 9 (checklist), Eguchi 2004b (ecological study), Eguchi, Bui et al. 2005: 89 (checklist). Syntype(s): major, Hyogo, Japan, not examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C65742F1447600C7CFC35B633E6F4A0" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="0B7627F3A52C129BA0258114F25EE867" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142451" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rhombinoda Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombinoda">Pheidole rhombinoda Mayr</taxonomicName>
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, 1879: 678. Wheeler 1929: 3 (subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="59D680CA77AB2C4849D718B43B5FDC73" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33898" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole noda Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noda">noda</taxonomicName>
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), Santschi, 1937b: 371 (subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="BDF7198A5E6B960805FFE692D165C41D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33898" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole noda Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noda">noda</taxonomicName>
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), Yasumatsu, 1962: 96 (junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="B9748A40956A155F91A6C82493953BFA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33898" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole noda Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noda">noda</taxonomicName>
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). Syntype: 1 major, "Calcutta Sm. 73" [India], NHMW, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A361716B00E2F8C422BAD2A357BED7E7" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="E2D08A902B9ED28972887B297E4A3E1D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142446" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rhombinoda subsp. stella Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rhombinoda" variety="stella">Pheidole rhombinoda var. stella Forel</taxonomicName>
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, 1911b: 380. Wheeler 1929a: 3 (subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="0E84CF25C9CA0F669FEF3FA1A51F7C61" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33898" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole noda Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noda">noda</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6DCDEC7C52B758C3E45AD891E7D4448">Syn.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Syntypes: 2 majors, "Sikkim 4000 ft (Bingham)" [Sikkim, Himalaya, 1200 m alt., India], MHNG, examined, 1 (intact major) of the two syntype majors designated here as the lectotype [Fig. 32c, 32d].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5EF42BCA17DCD95325E9E39010CBFB89" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="29F2A91DFA6A9477DB97EB006454CD68" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142539" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rhombinoda var. formosensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rhombinoda" variety="formosensis">Pheidole rhombinoda var. formosensis Forel</taxonomicName>
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, 1913b: 193. Santschi 1937b: 370 (stirps of
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<taxonomicName id="8192F6812A798CF2A36585FEE4022A37" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33898" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole noda Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noda">noda</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ADC48114ECED85C94764FA0360461E2">Syn.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Syntypes: 3 majors, "Kankau Erde V.12 No 721" [Kankau, Taiwan], MHNG, examined; 3 minors, "Kankau No 83", MHNG, examined; 2 queens, "Taihorin No. 41" [Taihorin, Taiwan], MHNG, examined; 3 males,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E158624BDD448EC42654AD69169469B" pageNumber="59">"Taihorin No 28", MHNG, examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="36E0627F2B937107D1603D2755B9048D" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="91965FDB041CEA6289F67240E9739BB2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142447" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rhombinoda var. taprobanae Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rhombinoda" variety="taprobanae">Pheidole rhombinoda var. taprobanae Forel</taxonomicName>
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, 1902: 178. Forel 1913a: 662 (race/stirps of
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<taxonomicName id="1ACD08BE7767EDBD41A1C55C8488A8AE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142451" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rhombinoda Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombinoda">rhombinoda</taxonomicName>
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), Santschi 1937b: 371 (stirps of
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<taxonomicName id="5619D2B07BA788292CFA0D79CBCA69C6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33898" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole noda Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noda">noda</taxonomicName>
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), Bolton 1995: 326, 331 (unsolved junior primary homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="60FF6AB74B12FAF1F0A44967624E2CEF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142732" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole taprobanae Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taprobanae">taprobanae F. Smith</taxonomicName>
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1858: 175).
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="77176831221B130305F128AAD5BE93E4">Syn.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Syntypes: 2 majors & 3 minors, "Ceylon (Yerbury) 10", MNHG, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C6CA2FF43228502C833CE2B8AA45B5D" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="7307AA0484979AD9BFC7E9C68DA99254" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142458" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nodus var. flebilis Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="nodus" variety="flebilis">Pheidole nodus var. flebilis Santschi</taxonomicName>
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, 1937b: 370.
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="40B016F5EE93BFF2FFCC85A26EC36E5E">Syn.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Syntypes: 1 major & 3 minors, "Hori Form K Sato" [Hori, Taiwan], NHMB, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E9E9BC832CE0B8F6AB9A24648B5D2A1A" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4713EBD6DA7B9424F8E20D346C6F9AAF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232304" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nodus st. rhombinoda var. gratiosa Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nodus" subSpecies="rhombinoda">Pheidole nodus st. rhombinoda var. gratiosa Santschi</taxonomicName>
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, 1937b: 371, unavailable name. Material referable to this form: 1 major & 1 minor, "Indes Kanara Ritken." [Kanara, India], NHMB, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F8D14E58EB879F3F4386E2961D8C6969" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="E09710DCBAB3F00F082AE114A1E31E5A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34066" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole treubi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treubi">Pheidole treubi Forel</taxonomicName>
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, 1905: 19. Eguchi 2001a: 18 (lectotype designation, junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="22705D137F184C71DA6F62C3EC336921" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33898" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole noda Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noda">noda</taxonomicName>
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). Lectotype: major, Buitenzorg [Bogor, Java], MHNG, examined; paralectotype(s): queen(s) from the same locality (according to the original description), not examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AE4857CF1198038CC9B8E51715098D7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B7F3AF355FA59C0696C260EB33DFBB9" lastPageNumber="60" pageNumber="59">Other material examined: Mainland Japan: Kagoshima: Toso, Kagoshima-shi [T. Akiyama's colony: 021102-1], Shiroyama, Kagoshima-shi [Eg02-JPN-01, -02, -03, -04], Eboshi-dake Nature Trail, 100 m alt., Hirakawa, Kagoshima-shi [Eg02-JPN-22], Hirakawa, Kagoshima-shi [Eg02-JPN-24]. S. China: Guangxi: new campus of Guangxi Normal Univ., Guilin [Eg00-GNGX-02, -03], Nonggang & Longhu, Longhu [J. Fellowes], Dayaoshan N.R., Jinxiu [J. Fellowes], Gao Zhai, 300 m alt., Xing An [Eg00-GNGX-013, -017, -018, - 019]; Guangdong: Dawuling N.R., Maoming [J. Fellowes], Nankunshan N.R., Summit Trail, Longmen [J. Fellowes], Yangchun Baiyong N.R., Yangchun [J. Fellowes]; Hong Kong: Victoria Park, Hong Kong I. [Eg99-HK-018, -20, -21, -23, -25, -29, -30], Tai Lung Farm, Sheung Shui, New Territory [Eg99-HK-39, -40]. Taiwan: Nantou: Lienhuachi, 600 m alt. [Sk. Yamane]. Vietnam: Lao Cai: Sa Pa [K. Eguchi], Y Linh Ho (small fragment of forest), 1100 m alt., Sa Pa [Eg02-VN-207, -228], Cat Cat (along trail to Fansipan), 1300- 1400 m alt., Sa Pa [Eg02-VN-255], Sa Seng (small fragment of limestone forest), Sa Pa [Eg02-VN-283]; Bac Kan: Ba Be N.P. (22°24-25'N, 105°37-38'E), <260 m alt. [Eg04-VN-150]; Quang Ninh: Chua Yen Tu (21°09'N, 106°43'E), 520-725 m alt. [Eg04-VN-004]; Vinh Phuc: Tam Dao N.P., 800-900 m alt. [Eg99-VN- 033, -039, -40], Tam Dao N.P., 900 m alt. [VN98-SKY-03; Eg99-VN-067], Tam Dao N.P., 900-1100 m alt. [Eg99-VN-058], Tam Dao N.P., 1240 m alt. [VN98-SKY-08]; Ha Tay (misspelled as Ha Tai): Ba Vi N.P., 400 m alt. [Eg99-VN-079], Ba Vi N.P., 400-800 m alt. [Eg99-VN-123]; Ninh Binh: Cuc Phuong N.P. [Eg08vi05- 02]. Indonesia: C. Java: Kaliadem, 800-1000 m alt., G. Merapi [JV02/03-SKY-42].</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="44CF2FC99D6B65B36346BFA9E27DDBA4" pageNumber="60">Worker measurements & indices: Major (n=5). - HL 1.69-1.91 mm; HW 1.58-1.82 mm; CI 93-98; SL 1.00-1.12 mm; SI 56-65; FL 1.46-1.62 mm; FI 84-94.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ADD90DCA73369550E893FEED99F85728" pageNumber="60">Minor (n=5). - HL 0.71-0.82 mm; HW 0.57-0.66 mm; CI 80-82; SL 0.91-1.07 mm; SI 157-162; FL 1.03-1.22 mm; FI 177-185.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4D09ADFF5BE60F593AE3592E5CF848A" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1B9303418F1E654A4B9EC4CBE8B67255" pageNumber="60">Worker description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF02F6ACAD38B8D935B202D51741F56B" pageNumber="60">Major. - Head in lateral view not or hardly impressed on vertex, in full-face view relatively broadly concave posteriorly; dorsum of head sparsely bearing standing hairs which are much longer and distinctly thicker than many short decumbent-subdecumbent background hairs; frons and anterior part of vertex rugose longitudinally; posterior part of vertex and dorsal and lateral faces of vertexal lobe reticulate or rugoso-reticulate; frontal carina conspicuous; antennal scrobe inconspicuous; clypeus with a conspicuous median longitudinal carina; hypostoma without median and submedian processes, but with a pair of conspicuous lateral processes; antenna with a 3-segmented club; maximal diameter of eye as long as or longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome sparsely with long and thick standing hairs, in dorsal view rugose or rugoso-reticulate transversely, in lateral view with a conspicuous prominence on its posterior slope; humerus not or hardly produced laterad; the dome at the humeri narrower than at the bottom. Petiole shorter than postpetiole (excluding helcium); anterolateral part of petioler peduncle in dorsal view somewhat produced laterad; subpetiolar process absent, or at most present as a longitudinal carina; postpetiole massive. First gastral tergite weakly rugoso-punctured in its anterior 1/3 to 1/2, and shagreened to smooth in the remainder part.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="343C50C58ADC296B01A5B22CDCCE0838" pageNumber="60">Minor. - Frons and vertex smooth, or rarely shagreened; area between antennal insertion and eye often rugose sparsely and weakly, or rugoso-punctate weakly; preoccipital carina conspicuous dorsally and laterally; median part of clypeus smooth, usually (but not always) with a weak median longitudinal carina; antenna with a 3-segmented club; scape extending far beyond posterolateral margin of head; maximal diameter of eye shorter than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome largely smooth, in lateral view with a conspicuous mound on its posterior slope; humerus of the dome in dorso-oblique view not produced/raised; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum weakly or dimly punctured at least partly; propodeal spine small, or sometimes reduced to a tiny dent. Petiole shorter than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole massive.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E0D5047E183AFC5B08C94A190BFF6CB" pageNumber="60">
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Recognition: The syntype major of
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<taxonomicName id="B22880F6C66EE8164ADCCB778C57B7A6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142451" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rhombinoda Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombinoda">P. rhombinoda Mayr</taxonomicName>
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agrees well with majors of colony Eg99-HK-40, with only a small difference: the former completely lacks a subpetiolar process but the latter has a subpetiolar process present as a very low carina. I follows the previous view (Yasumatsu 1962) that
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<taxonomicName id="CD02DDA4E38C9B97BAB4857237BD7813" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142451" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rhombinoda Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombinoda">P. rhombinoda</taxonomicName>
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is a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="27D6C18B01E33AC41AE892BDA2F11780" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33898" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole noda Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noda">P. noda</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="95E625FF2A5B95290FB4FB9F8FC17EFA" pageNumber="60">
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The lectotype and a paralectotype major of
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<taxonomicName id="EDF0E96EE2095BBFFE2AF70E11A601B0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142446" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rhombinoda subsp. stella Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhombinoda" subSpecies="stella">P. rhombinoda stella</taxonomicName>
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agree well with majors of S. Chinese populations (e.g., Eg99-HK-25), with only the following small differences: the former has larger bodies, heads covered with background hairs which are decumbent-subdecumbent but not appressed, and petioles with a well-developed keel ventrally. Despite such differences I treated
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<taxonomicName id="04D01CB746E93AE23753DE0B28973398" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142446" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rhombinoda subsp. stella Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhombinoda" subSpecies="stella">Pheidole rhombinoda stella</taxonomicName>
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as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="DE5C93D7121098DA6C05F8D8FBD8E31D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33898" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole noda Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noda">Pheidole noda</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="26601F4011C6A3A8C70DE669F469CF49">
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|
<paragraph id="B8A0821C1E44511DF608CD42B5F12750" pageNumber="61">
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|
<pageStartToken id="E2188A3199962808C6B9988F02489C3F" pageNumber="61">
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|
<pageStartToken id="6F16FCA661F89E3077CB1E5BD9135FF6" pageNumber="61">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
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|
</pageStartToken>
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16a-d,
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<taxonomicName id="648E042A335EBD8F309D680E0AD05413" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33898" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole noda Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noda">Pheidole noda</taxonomicName>
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, major [Eg99-VN-040] - a, head in full-face view; b, head in lateral view; c, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="E269DD364FC2D999A4548D8ACF30DC38">
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|
<paragraph id="262C6FE2D29E4F9A0CB7B0B0046F2DA8" pageNumber="62">
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|
<pageStartToken id="AF74232186EF269D988F6C4588A04792" pageNumber="62">
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<pageStartToken id="E282020B3109F7137AF7A1A2383B3987" pageNumber="62">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
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|
</pageStartToken>
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16e-g,
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<taxonomicName id="C3BC8D0E4446494FC14EA91510F0D2EA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33898" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole noda Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noda">Pheidole noda</taxonomicName>
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, minor [Eg99-VN-040] - e, head in full-face view; f, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; g, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="357CA3FE0732F44E002F29F7A0CC5589" lastPageNumber="63" pageNumber="62">
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Major and minor referable to "P
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<taxonomicName id="03CDD965221D5E8AFDDDC9F4CCFFA56A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232304" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nodus st. rhombinoda var. gratiosa Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="noda" subSpecies="rhombinoda" variety="gratiosa">noda st. rhombinoda var. gratiosa</taxonomicName>
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" (unavailable name) agree with those of S. Chinese populations (e.g., Eg99-HK-40), with the following small diferences: in "
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<taxonomicName id="B8725AE5886D1F0434C2A897A4F1C9FD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232304" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nodus st. rhombinoda var. gratiosa Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gratiosa">gratiosa</taxonomicName>
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" major's head in full-face view is more narrowly concave posteriorly; standing hairs on major's head are shorter; body color of the major and minor is lighter. I conclude that "
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<taxonomicName id="D1D33CF8365FA77EACD1E1C8CD367842" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232304" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nodus st. rhombinoda var. gratiosa Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gratiosa">gratiosa</taxonomicName>
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" is just a local forms of
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|
<taxonomicName id="E8F500A24FAB2D30940235C6AE0CA853" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33898" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole noda Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noda">P. noda</taxonomicName>
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|
.
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|
<taxonomicName id="B3A5840E39638816874549AA967F3C0A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33898" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole noda Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noda">Pheidole noda</taxonomicName>
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|
is distinguished among Indo-Chinese species by the combination of the following characteristics: in the major head in full-face view relatively broadly and deeply concave posteriorly; in the major dorsum of head sparsely bearing standing hairs which are much longer and distinctly thicker than background hairs; in the major posterior part of vertex and dorsal and lateral faces of vertexal lobe rugoso-reticulate; in the major subpetiolar process absent or at most present as a low carina; in the major and minor postpetiole massive.
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|
<taxonomicName id="3169EAE47B446DF1060D0BEDEDC83E7D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181984" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole humida Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida">Pheidole tumida</taxonomicName>
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|
is similar to
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|
<taxonomicName id="BC0CB04678A67225EAC6A33DB515AE64" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33898" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole noda Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noda">P. noda</taxonomicName>
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|
. At present it is impossible to separate the two by minor's morphology. However, the major of P fumida has a very large lobate subpetiolar process.
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="CE510B355F5145B7EBB774C63F8EB937" type="distribution">
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|
<paragraph id="9E6D10DD97127005075E36AD9F5399E5" pageNumber="63">
|
|
Distribution & bionomics: Widely distributed in the Manchurian subregion and Oriental region. This species occurs from open lands to relatively developed forests, and nests in the soil, under shelters on the ground, and in rotting logs. According to Eguchi (2004b) workers gather seeds of sesame and amaranthus put on the ground in S. Japan. Majors serve as repletes (e.g., Eg99-HK-21, Eg99-VN-058). In N. Vietnam this species is one of the prey of
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<taxonomicName id="C6B82614C63D320D8AA6F942890CE5AA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25070" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus dentatus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">Aenictus dentatus Forel</taxonomicName>
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(Eg04-VN-004, det. Sk. Yamane, 2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |