191 lines
21 KiB
XML
191 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="7C9476F1FB39C0AE021CB8689D7CB6E1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1620A6FA50242A2DD8753DC7E8C615A7">
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<mods:title id="221534B47B7313E4B40CB67BB72332BC">Key to South American genera of Acanthocinini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) without erect setae on elytra; synonymies, transferences, revalidation, and notes on genera with erect setae on elytra</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="01D82E5ADE10C201506D95B3D14EA2D1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3C99E54B695380BC16F3AD269DB69789">Monné, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="55A3BF524F8C23F404AD0793057F949C" type="email">monne@uol.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1E7AAB69A3D23DC0AD55BCA5AD763DB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0A209758A4C5AE2E4FCC8566809F1133">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="300D6681576E2B9EB780FE30F081B697" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7128-1418</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B803D01AAC74CCC117A3F7275F90B8D" type="email">toncriss@uol.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E6160B4203FD6236E59AD03CFDF9FACB">Monné, Marcela L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="28C472E02EB397357159766B043AB4F9" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8825-3122</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E5ABBB3ADEFDD98A021A36A002D9842" type="email">monne@uol.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C91C68286DAB0ADA8900879F4494EBAD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="93573C5B55D4410C5AF6A1D7551720F6">
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<mods:date id="14BAFF4287B48C55CCB51CAF663C778B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="83E8C01036DE6795760CF970B570CDCC">2020-10-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4C3362904E46D755326545B91F0B5FD3">4863</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7E7087ACFFEDFFE06CBEFA624695370B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417279" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176440336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E7087ACFFEDFFE06CBEFA624695370B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E7087ACFFEDFFE06CBEFA624695370B" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="BEC36531FFEDFFE26CBEFA6247893089" box="[151,475,1445,1471]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F66636BAFFEDFFE26CBEFA6247893089" blockId="57.[151,475,1445,1508]" box="[151,475,1445,1471]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="AD2E81D6FFEDFFE26CBEFA6247893089" bold="true" box="[151,475,1445,1471]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="31D94D39FFEDFFE26CBEFA6247893089" ID-CoL="6J2B" authority="Cerda, 1953" authorityName="Cerda" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,475,1445,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paroectropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEDFFE26CBEFA6247893089" bold="true" box="[151,475,1445,1471]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEDFFE26CBEFA62476E3089" bold="true" box="[151,316,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Paroectropsis</emphasis>
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Cerda, 1953
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEC36531FFEDFFE26CBEFA0E471830D2" box="[151,330,1481,1508]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F66636BAFFEDFFE26CBEFA0E471830D2" blockId="57.[151,475,1445,1508]" box="[151,330,1481,1508]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6EE22A3FFFEDFFE26CB6FA0E471030D2" box="[159,322,1481,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 150–158. 150–151" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,189,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-32@58.[161,1427,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 150–158. 150–151) Paroectropsis decoratus, paratype female: 150) Dorsal habitus; 151) Ventral habitus. 152–157) Paroectropsis decoratus, male: 152) Lateral habitus; 153) Dorsal habitus; 154) Ventral habitus; 155) Elytra, detail; 156) Head, frontal view; 157) Scape. 158) Paroectropsis decoratus, paratype female, scape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416839/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs. 150–158</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEC36531FFEDFFE26CBEF9C947B23310" box="[151,480,1550,1574]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F66636BAFFEDFFE26CBEF9C947B23310" blockId="57.[151,480,1550,1574]" box="[151,480,1550,1574]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6C91194FFEDFFE26CBEF9C947B23310" box="[151,480,1550,1574]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitation id="777810ABFFEDFFE26CBEF9C9478E3310" author="Cerda, M. A." box="[151,476,1550,1574]" page="137" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1954">
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<taxonomicName id="31D94D39FFEDFFE26CBEF9C9478E3310" ID-CoL="6J2B" authority="Cerda, 1954: 137" authorityName="Cerda" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,476,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paroectropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEDFFE26CBEF9C947713313" box="[151,291,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Paroectropsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="92484B4BFFEDFFE26D03F9C9478E3310" author="Cerda, M. A." box="[298,476,1550,1574]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="94 - 96" refId="ref46479" refString="Cerda, M. A. (1954) Dos nuevos cerambicidos chilenos (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 8, 94 - 96." type="journal article" year="1954">Cerda, 1954: 137</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEC36531FFEDFFE26CBEF99345BA3359" box="[151,1000,1620,1647]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F66636BAFFEDFFE26CBEF99345BA3359" blockId="57.[151,1437,1620,2042]" box="[151,1000,1620,1647]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEDFFE26CBEF99347153358" bold="true" box="[151,327,1620,1646]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<typeStatus id="29628818FFEDFFE26CBEF99346803358" box="[151,210,1620,1646]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
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species—
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="31D94D39FFEDFFE26D6EF99244BA3359" authority="Cerda, 1953" authorityName="Cerda" authorityYear="1953" box="[327,744,1620,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paroectropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
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<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEDFFE26D6EF99244053358" box="[327,599,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Paroectropsis decoratus</emphasis>
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Cerda, 1953
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</taxonomicName>
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(original designation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEC36531FFEDFFE06CEEF9BF4695370B" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F66636BAFFEDFFE06CEEF9BF436A35CF" blockId="57.[151,1437,1620,2042]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEDFFE26CEEF9BF476933A4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1656,1682]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Cerda (1953) described
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<taxonomicName id="31D94D39FFEDFFE26E7AF9BF44B833A4" authorityName="Cerda" authorityYear="1954" box="[595,746,1656,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paroectropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paroectropsis</taxonomicName>
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as follows (translated): “Elongated, oval, convex. Head with frons transverse; lower eye lobes transverse, subtriangular with rounded inferior edge; antennal tubercles prominent. Antennae simple, about 1/3 longer than body in male, somewhat shorter in female; scape piriform, reaching lateral tubercles of the pronotum, antennomere III subequal to scape and V, IV almost double III, remainder shorter. Pronotum longer than wide, with its lateal margins slightly contracted toward the base; lateral tubercles [of the prothorax] conical; disc raised with two well-separated tubercles. Scutellum parallel-sided with rounded apex. Elytra navicular, slightly attenuated at apex, with their apices obliquely truncate and the outer angle ending in acute projection; in the disc, an arcuate and acute tubercle anteriorly, and a crest medially, parallel to the sutue, with its apex ending in a tooth; the entire surface with coarse and deep punctures. Prosternal, meso- and metaventral processes moderately broad. Legs slender, the hind legs successively longer, femora thickened in club; tibiae slender; tarsi with first tarsomere progressively elongated towad the later ones, being the last one as II–III together.”; and “This new genus of the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="31D94D39FFEFFFE06DBBFF5044663587" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[402,564,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthocinini">Acanthocinini</taxonomicName>
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, is very close to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="31D94D39FFEFFFE06F72FF5045813587" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[859,979,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Oectropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEFFFE06F72FF5045813587" box="[859,979,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Oectropsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, of which it has the general structure and especially the characteristic of antennomere IV; it is also similar to the genera
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<taxonomicName id="31D94D39FFEFFFE06838FF7C42E135E3" box="[1041,1203,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pogonocherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEFFFE06838FF7C42E135E3" box="[1041,1203,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pogonocherus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="31D94D39FFEFFFE068C2FF7C432B35E3" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[1259,1401,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Aconopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEFFFE068C2FF7C432B35E3" box="[1259,1401,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aconopterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the shape of the eltyral apex; but due to its other morphological characters should be close to
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<taxonomicName id="31D94D39FFEFFFE06884FF18437735CF" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[1197,1317,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Oectropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEFFFE06884FF18437735CF" box="[1197,1317,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Oectropsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.”
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A2A66632FFEEFFE16CBEF841459632D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4416839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416839/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,264,1926,1950]" targetBox="[165,1423,189,1898]" targetPageId="58">
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||
<paragraph id="F66636BAFFEEFFE16CBEF841459632D0" blockId="58.[151,1436,1926,2023]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEEFFE16CBEF841473532A8" bold="true" box="[151,359,1926,1950]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 150–158</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEEFFE16D5AF841478632A8" bold="true" box="[371,468,1926,1950]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">150–151)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="31D94D39FFEEFFE16DF2F840448332A8" authorityName="Cerda" authorityYear="1953" box="[475,721,1926,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paroectropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
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<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEEFFE16DF2F840448332A8" box="[475,721,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Paroectropsis decoratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, paratype female:
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<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEEFFE16FA4F84145E932A8" bold="true" box="[909,955,1926,1950]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">150)</emphasis>
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Dorsal habitus;
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||
<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEEFFE1684BF84142C232A8" bold="true" box="[1122,1168,1926,1950]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">151)</emphasis>
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Ventral habitus.
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<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEEFFE16912F84143CE32A8" bold="true" box="[1339,1436,1926,1950]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">152–157)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="31D94D39FFEEFFE16CBEF86C47DC32F4" authorityName="Cerda" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,398,1962,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paroectropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
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<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEEFFE16CBEF86C47DC32F4" box="[151,398,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Paroectropsis decoratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male:
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<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEEFFE16DF3F86D445A32F4" bold="true" box="[474,520,1962,1986]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">152)</emphasis>
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Lateral habitus;
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<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEEFFE16E9DF86D44B032F4" bold="true" box="[692,738,1962,1986]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">153)</emphasis>
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Dorsal habitus;
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<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEEFFE16FA3F86D45EA32F4" bold="true" box="[906,952,1962,1986]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">154)</emphasis>
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Ventral habitus;
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<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEEFFE1684CF86D42C632F4" bold="true" box="[1125,1172,1962,1986]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">155)</emphasis>
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Elytra, detail;
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<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEEFFE16902F86D430832F4" bold="true" box="[1323,1370,1962,1986]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">156)</emphasis>
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Head, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEEFFE16D09F809471C32D0" bold="true" box="[288,334,1998,2022]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">157)</emphasis>
|
||
Scape.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEEFFE16DB7F809479E32D0" bold="true" box="[414,460,1998,2022]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">158)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31D94D39FFEEFFE16DFBF808449B32D0" authorityName="Cerda" authorityYear="1953" box="[466,713,1998,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paroectropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEEFFE16DFBF808449B32D0" box="[466,713,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Paroectropsis decoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype female, scape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F66636BAFFEFFFE06CEEFEC4435F3453" blockId="59.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">The following features do not agree with the original description: the elytra are not entirely punctate, but punctate only on about anterior 2/3; the scutellum is not parallel-sided, but has the sides convergent; and the prosternal process is not moderately wide, since its narrowes area is about 0.25 times as wide as procoxal cavity.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F66636BAFFEFFFE06CEEFEA84695370B" blockId="59.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
It is true that the scape reaches the lateral tubercles of the prothorax. However, it is proportionally short and slightly piriform, which does not agree with the main feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31D94D39FFEFFFE06F46FE544240349B" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[879,1042,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthocinini">Acanthocinini</taxonomicName>
|
||
: scape noticeably elongated.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31D94D39FFEFFFE06975FE5446A934E6" authorityName="Cerda" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paroectropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEFFFE06975FE5446A934E6" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Paroectropsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31D94D39FFEFFFE06DFDFE70442534E7" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1839" box="[468,631,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pogonocherini">Pogonocherini</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31D94D39FFEFFFE06EB4FE70456834E7" authorityName="J. Thomson" authorityYear="1860" box="[669,826,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Desmiphorini">Desmiphorini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since the limits between these two tribes are currently very problematic and controversial. However, as it really resembles more the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31D94D39FFEFFFE068A5FE1C469D372F" authority="Blanchard, 1851" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Aconopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ADEAA8FFEFFFE068A5FE1C434834C3" box="[1164,1306,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aconopterus</emphasis>
|
||
Blanchard, 1851
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(general appearance, length and shape of the scape), we prefer to include it in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31D94D39FFEFFFE06806FE38429E372F" authorityName="J. Thomson" authorityYear="1860" box="[1071,1228,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Desmiphorini">Desmiphorini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at least provisionally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |