234 lines
25 KiB
XML
234 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="33A2442BC0C8A524130BAE46F33EB794" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171153" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33181367-eefc-4e3a-90f2-ca6390420139" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171153" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459718880902" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="O’Hara, James E." docDate="2005" docId="7E6C879C33159455FE97F957237EFCB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00938.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 938" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Actia diffidens Curran 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="8255FFE4331B9445FF9FFF972675FFC2" masterDocTitle="A review of the tachinid parasitoids (Diptera: Tachinidae) of Nearctic Choristoneura species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with keys to adults and puparia" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698208646016" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="642BF6D6F6345E3D37C34080BF4DF654">A review of the tachinid parasitoids (Diptera: Tachinidae) of Nearctic Choristoneura species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with keys to adults and puparia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF3E5B64279643313EE7C77C4B44A1A5">O’Hara, James E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4067574A393A5BAC020A7723966D96AB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6BBEEAFD43AF9638E3742B1C5B3761FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="091BEBF41D25ADC2403D497EF188845F">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5BFCEA47666E60D5C3E12C14962D332E">938</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1B28C4D708FE50984DBDA1BB327D95F7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171153</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7E6C879C33159455FE97F957237EFCB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265494" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119335206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6C879C33159455FE97F957237EFCB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E6C879C33159455FE97F957237EFCB3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="BEDF65013315944BFE97F9572780F8AD" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F67A368A3315944BFE97F95724BFF918" blockId="14.[264,1323,1728,1903]" box="[264,714,1728,1754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="AD3281E63315944BFE97F95724BFF918" bold="true" box="[264,714,1728,1754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA983315944BFE97F95724BFF918" bold="true" box="[264,714,1728,1754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="31C54D093315944BFE97F957241CF918" ID-CoL="9SQ6" authority="Curran, 1933" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1933" box="[264,617,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Actia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffidens">
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA983315944BFE97F95727CDF918" bold="true" box="[264,440,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Actia diffidens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="92544B7B3315944BFE5FF957241CF918" author="Curran" box="[448,617,1728,1754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" refString="Curran, C. H. (1933) The North American species of Actia in the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum Novitates, 614, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1933">Curran, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6EFE2A0F3315944BFDE9F95724BFF918" box="[630,714,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 42" captionStartId="15.[264,382,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[293,1309,345,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[264,1323,333,1823]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 42. Habitus images. 37. Actia diffidens. 38. Actia interrupta. 39. Ceromasia auricaudata. 40. Compsilura concinnata. 41. Cyzenis incrassata. 42. Eumea caesar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171160/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F67A368A3315944BFE97F9602780F8AD" blockId="14.[264,1323,1728,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA983315944BFE97F96027B7F8CD" bold="true" box="[264,450,1783,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Host records ex.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="31C54D093315944BFE55F96F25E7F8CD" authority="Prentice 1955" authorityName="Prentice" authorityYear="1955" box="[458,914,1783,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Choristoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conflictana">
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA983315944BFE55F96F2482F8CD" bold="true" box="[458,759,1783,1808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA983315944BFE55F96F249BF8D2" bold="true" box="[458,750,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Choristoneura conflictana</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="92544B7B3315944BFD61F96F25E7F8CD" author="Prentice" box="[766,914,1784,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Prentice, R. M. (1955) The life history and some aspects of the ecology of the large aspen tortrix, Choristoneura conflictana (Wlkr.) (n. comb.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canadian Entomologist, 87, 461 - 473." type="journal article" year="1955">Prentice 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(SK, MB);
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<bibRefCitation id="92544B7B3315944BFB8AF96F22D7F8CD" author="O'Hara" box="[1045,1186,1784,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="O'Hara, J. E. (1991) Revision of Nearctic species of Actia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae). Canadian Entomologist, 123, 745 - 776." type="journal article" year="1991">O’Hara 1991</bibRefCitation>
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(†SK, MB); †
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<bibRefCitation id="92544B7B3315944BFEDCF88F27A4F8ED" author="Arnaud" box="[323,465,1816,1839]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" refString="Arnaud, P. H., Jr. (1978) A host-parasite catalog of North American Tachinidae (Diptera). United States Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication, 1319, 860 pp." type="book" year="1978">Arnaud 1978</bibRefCitation>
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(SK, MB); †
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<bibRefCitation id="92544B7B3315944BFDC4F88F256DF8ED" author="Huber" box="[603,792,1816,1839]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" refString="Huber, J. T., Eveleigh, E., Pollock, S. & McCarthy, P. (1996) The chalcidoid parasitoids and hyperparasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Choristoneura species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in America north of Mexico. Canadian Entomologist, 128, 1167 - 1220." type="journal article" year="1996">
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Huber
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA983315944BFD38F88F24A8F8ED" box="[679,733,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
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1996
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</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="8ED2761A3315944BFCB9F88F25F1F8ED" box="[806,900,1816,1839]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">America</collectingCountry>
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north of
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<collectingCountry id="8ED2761A3315944BFC79F88F2249F8ED" box="[998,1084,1816,1839]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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).
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA983315944BFE97F8A027BDF88D" bold="true" box="[264,456,1847,1871]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Host records ex.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="31C54D093315944BFE4CF8AF25E7F88D" authority="O'Hara 1991" authorityName="O'Hara" authorityYear="1991" box="[467,914,1847,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Choristoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosaceana">
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA983315944BFE4CF8AF2482F88D" bold="true" box="[467,759,1847,1872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA983315944BFE4CF8AF249BF892" bold="true" box="[467,750,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Choristoneura rosaceana</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="92544B7B3315944BFC9DF8AF25E7F88D" author="O'Hara" box="[770,914,1848,1871]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="O'Hara, J. E. (1991) Revision of Nearctic species of Actia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae). Canadian Entomologist, 123, 745 - 776." type="journal article" year="1991">O’Hara 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ON); †
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<bibRefCitation id="92544B7B3315944BFC6DF8AF22CEF88D" author="Huber" box="[1010,1211,1848,1871]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" refString="Huber, J. T., Eveleigh, E., Pollock, S. & McCarthy, P. (1996) The chalcidoid parasitoids and hyperparasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Choristoneura species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in America north of Mexico. Canadian Entomologist, 128, 1167 - 1220." type="journal article" year="1996">
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Huber
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA983315944BFBDDF8AF2209F88D" box="[1090,1148,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
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1996
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</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="8ED2761A3315944BFB52F8AF235EF88D" box="[1229,1323,1848,1871]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">America</collectingCountry>
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north of
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<collectingCountry id="8ED2761A3315944BFE0CF8CF279CF8AD" box="[403,489,1880,1903]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="A2BA66023314944AFE97F8AD222AF8B6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171160/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[293,1309,345,1816]" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph id="F67A368A3314944AFE97F8AD222AF8B6" blockId="15.[264,1323,1850,1908]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA983314944AFE97F8AD27BCF890" bold="true" box="[264,457,1850,1874]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 37–42</emphasis>
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. Habitus images.
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA983314944AFD0FF8AD24DFF890" bold="true" box="[656,682,1850,1874]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">37</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="31C54D093314944AFD24F8AD252DF893" box="[699,856,1850,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Actia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffidens">
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA983314944AFD24F8AD252DF893" box="[699,856,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Actia diffidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA983314944AFCF8F8AD25F7F890" bold="true" box="[871,898,1850,1874]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">38</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="31C54D093314944AFC0EF8AD224BF893" box="[913,1086,1850,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Actia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA983314944AFC0EF8AD224BF893" box="[913,1086,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Actia interrupta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA983314944AFBD1F8AD221CF890" bold="true" box="[1102,1129,1850,1874]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">39</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="31C54D093314944AFBE7F8AD272BF8B6" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ceromasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricaudata">
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA983314944AFBE7F8AD272BF8B6" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ceromasia auricaudata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA983314944AFEF4F8CB27F0F8B6" bold="true" box="[363,389,1884,1908]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">40</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="31C54D093314944AFE0CF8CA24FBF8B6" box="[403,654,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Compsilura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnata">
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA983314944AFE0CF8CA24FBF8B6" box="[403,654,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Compsilura concinnata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA983314944AFD03F8CB24C2F8B6" bold="true" box="[668,695,1884,1908]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">41</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="31C54D093314944AFD5BF8CA25F9F8B6" box="[708,908,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Cyzenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incrassata">
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA983314944AFD5BF8CA25F9F8B6" box="[708,908,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cyzenis incrassata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA983314944AFC05F8CB25C0F8B6" bold="true" box="[922,949,1884,1908]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">42</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="31C54D093314944AFC5DF8CA2222F8B6" box="[962,1111,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eumea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesar">
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA983314944AFC5DF8CA2222F8B6" box="[962,1111,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eumea caesar</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="BEDF6501330B9455FE97FE8B237EFCB3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F67A368A330B9455FE97FE8B2796FD43" blockId="16.[264,1325,284,881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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This species is an uncommonly recorded parasitoid of
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<taxonomicName id="31C54D09330B9455FC12FE8B224DFEF7" box="[909,1080,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Choristoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA98330B9455FC12FE8B224DFEF7" box="[909,1080,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Choristoneura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. It is similar in size and appearance to
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<taxonomicName id="31C54D09330B9455FDA3FED324A1FE9F" box="[572,724,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Actia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA98330B9455FDA3FED324A1FE9F" box="[572,724,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. interrupta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except that wing vein
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA98330B9455FC7BFED3226DFE9F" box="[996,1048,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CuA</emphasis>
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1 is almost always bare dorsally (only rarely with one to several hairs; veins
|
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA98330B9455FCF3FEE6250BFE48" box="[876,894,369,394]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R</emphasis>
|
||
1 and
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA98330B9455FC5DFEE625A1FE48" box="[962,980,369,394]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R</emphasis>
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4+5 haired as in
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<taxonomicName id="31C54D09330B9455FB13FEE62356FE48" box="[1164,1315,369,394]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Actia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA98330B9455FB13FEE62356FE48" box="[1164,1315,369,394]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. interrupta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; cf.
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<figureCitation id="6EFE2A0F330B9455FEB2FE082796FE7B" box="[301,483,415,441]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 13. 11" captionStartId="6.[264,370,845,866]" captionTargetBox="[278,1312,292,813]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,281,831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 13. 11. Lateral view of tachinid thorax. 12. Actia diffidens, right wing. 13. Actia interrupta, right wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171155/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 12 and 13</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="31C54D09330B9455FE66FE0824D7FE7A" box="[505,674,415,440]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Actia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffidens">
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<emphasis id="C4B1EA98330B9455FE66FE0824D7FE7A" box="[505,674,415,440]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Actia diffidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is common and widespread throughout
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8ED2761A330B9455FBE8FE0822BAFE7B" box="[1143,1231,415,441]" name="Canada" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the northern and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8ED2761A330B9455FE63FE5024EFFE23" box="[508,666,455,481]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with scattered records throughout the rest of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8ED2761A330B9455FB47FE502738FDCB" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8ED2761A330B9455FE15FE782796FDCB" box="[394,483,495,521]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92544B7B330B9455FE6BFE7824E3FDCB" author="O'Hara" box="[500,662,495,521]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" refString="O'Hara, J. E. (1991) Revision of Nearctic species of Actia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae). Canadian Entomologist, 123, 745 - 776." type="journal article" year="1991">O’Hara 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The first instar of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C54D09330B9455FC18FE78227AFDCA" box="[903,1039,495,520]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Actia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B1EA98330B9455FC18FE78227AFDCA" box="[903,1039,495,520]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. diffidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92544B7B330B9455FB4DFE782723FDF3" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" refString="O'Hara, J. E. (1988) Survey of first instars of the Siphonini (Diptera: Tachinidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 18, 367 - 382." type="journal article">O’Hara (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the adult was redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92544B7B330B9455FD7DFD8025FAFDF3" box="[738,911,535,561]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" refString="O'Hara, J. E. (1991) Revision of Nearctic species of Actia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae). Canadian Entomologist, 123, 745 - 776." type="journal article">O’Hara (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in his revision of the Nearctic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C54D09330B9455FEFFFDA827EBFD9A" box="[352,414,575,600]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Actia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B1EA98330B9455FEFFFDA827EBFD9A" box="[352,414,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Actia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The three larval instars, pupa, and puparium were described and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92544B7B330B9455FEB2FDF027AAFD43" author="Prebble" box="[301,479,615,641]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" refString="Prebble, M. L. (1935) Actia diffidens Curran, a parasite of Peronea variana (Fernald) in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal of Research, 12, 216 - 227." type="journal article" year="1935">Prebble (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F67A368A330B9455FEA7FD18237EFCB3" blockId="16.[264,1325,284,881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92544B7B330B9455FEA7FD18279CFD6B" author="Prebble" box="[312,489,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" refString="Prebble, M. L. (1935) Actia diffidens Curran, a parasite of Peronea variana (Fernald) in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal of Research, 12, 216 - 227." type="journal article" year="1935">Prebble (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied parasitism of the tortricid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C54D09330B9455FC18FD1822C0FD6B" authority="Fernald" authorityName="Fernald" box="[903,1205,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Acleris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B1EA98330B9455FC18FD18224BFD6A" box="[903,1086,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Acleris variana</emphasis>
|
||
(Fernald)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C54D09330B9455FB76FD1827E3FD12" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Peronea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B1EA98330B9455FB76FD1827E3FD12" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Peronea variana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C54D09330B9455FE50FD202423FD12" box="[463,598,695,720]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Actia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B1EA98330B9455FE50FD202423FD12" box="[463,598,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. diffidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Nova
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8ED2761A330B9455FD58FD202561FD13" box="[711,788,695,721]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scotia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. He found that adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C54D09330B9455FB8EFD2022EDFD12" box="[1041,1176,695,720]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Actia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B1EA98330B9455FB8EFD2022EDFD12" box="[1041,1176,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. diffidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appeared in June, parasitism of third to fifth instar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C54D09330B9455FD52FD48253CFD3A" box="[717,841,735,760]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Peronea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B1EA98330B9455FD52FD48253CFD3A" box="[717,841,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. variana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurred from late June to mid July, and fully developed maggots emerged from their hosts and formed puparia from mid July to mid August. Known hosts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C54D09330B9455FDFAFCB82499FC8A" box="[613,748,815,840]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Actia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B1EA98330B9455FDFAFCB82499FC8A" box="[613,748,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. diffidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are mostly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C54D09330B9455FCE7FCB8258DFC8B" box="[888,1016,815,841]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
but include a few species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C54D09330B9455FEB7FCC027B7FCB3" box="[296,450,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C54D09330B9455FE51FCC02407FCB3" box="[462,626,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C54D09330B9455FDE1FCC0248FFCB3" box="[638,762,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C54D09330B9455FCA9FCC025D0FCB3" box="[822,933,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92544B7B330B9455FC2BFCC02226FCB3" author="Arnaud" box="[948,1107,855,881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" refString="Arnaud, P. H., Jr. (1978) A host-parasite catalog of North American Tachinidae (Diptera). United States Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication, 1319, 860 pp." type="book" year="1978">Arnaud 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92544B7B330B9455FBC0FCC0228BFCB3" author="O'Hara" box="[1119,1278,855,881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" refString="O'Hara, J. E. (1991) Revision of Nearctic species of Actia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae). Canadian Entomologist, 123, 745 - 776." type="journal article" year="1991">O’Hara 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |