232 lines
38 KiB
XML
232 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="9154A4E73F1B0D5CDC6713E6BEC5DE69" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3681.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6dab1592-4336-438f-a4ca-1096b5ad8e74" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217747" ID-ZooBank="73EC4E57-01CB-4E70-8641-6F59A60338D1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460639657582" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa, Takiya, Daniela Maeda & Mejdalani, Gabriel" docDate="2013" docId="7E6A2C6AF0000427F7EF0F78FF2AFB4B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03681p191.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3681 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alapona modesta Gonçalves, Takiya & Mejdalani, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5ACB86ED-D044-44FD-B73A-DA5FEB96822D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="82535412F0010424F7780D40FFCBFFB2" masterDocTitle="A new species of Alapona DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini) from Amazonas State, Northern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="191" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1698335585388" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8E72A3DC6E6E46CD8D59F186F271F93C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD03B71F543702E42D79539533460A43">
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<mods:title id="0FFC34C67CD737BF01853C2C3191DF9B">A new species of Alapona DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini) from Amazonas State, Northern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="59FF4F08A3C9CA12FEEE6E6923DDAD1E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AA523A4D00F334E5781E41EA2ED1B182">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CED27D1B9E64FEC32AA50B3304F0879A">Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6D2CE8F6D1A196DCB0E6D11C816C3C0">Takiya, Daniela Maeda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F79D35D7129FA6D08B9EAD64C8C1CC06" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E65208C0B512CE81915AF5CE02E4588">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9C682930BC5C6BF2ECF6FF115FE42CE7">Mejdalani, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C0844B02678A83EBA0A6D94D66EE4CD9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3B4DD8E13AF5FB1D4EC6FF752B347F92">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="78F5C0B8D4691E8F0C21EF98A33E55E6">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="478E4327ED3D3AD86988BB8FA0769BD2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B9E71EB6370992EDE216F9E9DB59CAB2">3681</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5C07BD6D70BF41B750863D9E40258B63">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3C6F45D25886CDFEEF2EFFBC9FFCAF1D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3681.2.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7E6A2C6AF0000427F7EF0F78FF2AFB4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6164370" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119571083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6164370" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5ACB86ED-D044-44FD-B73A-DA5FEB96822D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E6A2C6AF0000427F7EF0F78FF2AFB4B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<subSubSection id="BED9CEF7F0000425F7EF0F78FC4FFD05" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F67C9D7CF0000425F7EF0F78FE7AFDFD" blockId="1.[151,433,567,625]" box="[151,433,567,592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<heading id="AD342A10F0000425F7EF0F78FE7AFDFD" bold="true" box="[151,433,567,592]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0000425F7EF0F78FE7AFDFD" bold="true" box="[151,433,567,592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<taxonomicName id="31C3E6FFF0000425F7EF0F78FE9EFDE2" ID-CoL="8JNZ4" box="[151,341,568,592]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alapona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0000425F7EF0F78FE9EFDE2" bold="true" box="[151,341,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Alapona modesta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF84FC15F0000425F6230F77FE7AFDFD" box="[347,433,567,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F67C9D7CF0000425F7EF0F1AFED8FDC3" blockId="1.[151,433,567,625]" box="[151,275,602,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6EF881F9F0000425F7E60F1AFEC1FDC3" box="[158,266,602,625]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,1878,1902]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,255,972,996]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1334,194,1804]" captionTargetBox-1="[210,1358,256,857]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[226,1334,194,1824]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,247,948]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 12. Alapona modesta sp. nov., male holotype. 1, anterior portion of body, dorsal view. 2, head, frontal view. 3, anterior portion of body, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, pygofer, lateral view. 7, subgenital plate, ventral view. 8, connective and styles, dorsal view. 9, style, lateral view. 10 – 12, aedeagus in lateral, dorsal, and caudal views, respectively." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Alapona modesta sp. nov., male holotype, body in dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/217748/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/217749/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 1–13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F67C9D7CF0000425F7EF0FDFFC4FFD05" blockId="1.[151,1437,671,1985]" box="[151,900,671,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0000425F7EF0FDFFEFBFD05" bold="true" box="[151,304,671,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Type-locality.</emphasis>
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Comunidade Lago Grande, Ipixuna, Amazonas,
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<collectingCountry id="8ED4DDECF0000425F4430FE0FC4BFD05" box="[827,896,672,695]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BED9CEF7F0000425F7BF0F82FA8BFCAD" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F67C9D7CF0000425F7BF0F82FA8BFCAD" blockId="1.[151,1437,671,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0000425F7BF0F82FEF7FD68" bold="true" box="[199,316,706,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Male pygofer (
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<figureCitation id="6EF881F9F0000425F69A0F82FDE8FD6B" box="[482,547,706,729]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[226,1334,194,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1334,194,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Alapona modesta sp. nov., male holotype. 1, anterior portion of body, dorsal view. 2, head, frontal view. 3, anterior portion of body, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, pygofer, lateral view. 7, subgenital plate, ventral view. 8, connective and styles, dorsal view. 9, style, lateral view. 10 – 12, aedeagus in lateral, dorsal, and caudal views, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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) without ventral spinelike process; style (
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<figureCitation id="6EF881F9F0000425F49B0F82FB88FD6B" box="[995,1091,706,729]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[226,1334,194,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1334,194,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Alapona modesta sp. nov., male holotype. 1, anterior portion of body, dorsal view. 2, head, frontal view. 3, anterior portion of body, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, pygofer, lateral view. 7, subgenital plate, ventral view. 8, connective and styles, dorsal view. 9, style, lateral view. 10 – 12, aedeagus in lateral, dorsal, and caudal views, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
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) without preapical dorsal spine, apical sixth strongly narrowed; aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="6EF881F9F0000425F5090FA5FD3BFD4E" box="[625,752,741,764]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[226,1334,194,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1334,194,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Alapona modesta sp. nov., male holotype. 1, anterior portion of body, dorsal view. 2, head, frontal view. 3, anterior portion of body, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, pygofer, lateral view. 7, subgenital plate, ventral view. 8, connective and styles, dorsal view. 9, style, lateral view. 10 – 12, aedeagus in lateral, dorsal, and caudal views, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
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) simple, without basiventral spinelike processes, apical third directed dorsally, forming right angle with remainder of shaft, apical half with lateral ventrally-directed flanges.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BED9CEF7F0000425F7BF0E6AFE4CF8A3" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F67C9D7CF0000425F7BF0E6AFC69FC35" blockId="1.[151,1437,671,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0000425F7BF0E6AFE72FCF0" bold="true" box="[199,441,810,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
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Male
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<typeStatus id="297823DEF0000425F6840E6AFD95FCF3" box="[508,606,810,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: total length 10.5; crown median length 0.5; transocular width 2.3; interocular width 1.4; pronotum median length 1.4; width between humeri 3.2; mesonotum median length 1.6; mesonotum maximum width 2.4; forewing length 8.5; forewing maximum width 2.6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F67C9D7CF0000425F7BF0ED2FA43FBE5" blockId="1.[151,1437,671,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0000425F7BF0ED2FEA2FC18" bold="true" box="[199,361,914,938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">General color.</emphasis>
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Body (
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<figureCitation id="6EF881F9F0000425F6C20ED2FDC2FC1B" box="[442,521,914,937]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="3.[151,255,972,996]" captionTargetBox="[210,1358,256,857]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,247,948]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 13. Alapona modesta sp. nov., male holotype, body in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217749/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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) with ground color light brown. Crown (
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<figureCitation id="6EF881F9F0000425F4BF0ED2FBE3FC1B" box="[967,1064,914,937]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[226,1334,194,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1334,194,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Alapona modesta sp. nov., male holotype. 1, anterior portion of body, dorsal view. 2, head, frontal view. 3, anterior portion of body, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, pygofer, lateral view. 7, subgenital plate, ventral view. 8, connective and styles, dorsal view. 9, style, lateral view. 10 – 12, aedeagus in lateral, dorsal, and caudal views, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
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) with pair of small rounded black spots behind each ocellus on posterior margin. Ocelli (
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<figureCitation id="6EF881F9F0000425F59A0EF5FC8AFC7E" box="[738,833,949,972]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[226,1334,194,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1334,194,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Alapona modesta sp. nov., male holotype. 1, anterior portion of body, dorsal view. 2, head, frontal view. 3, anterior portion of body, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, pygofer, lateral view. 7, subgenital plate, ventral view. 8, connective and styles, dorsal view. 9, style, lateral view. 10 – 12, aedeagus in lateral, dorsal, and caudal views, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
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) reddish-brown. Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="6EF881F9F0000425F30B0EF5FB18FC7E" box="[1139,1235,949,972]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[226,1334,194,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1334,194,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Alapona modesta sp. nov., male holotype. 1, anterior portion of body, dorsal view. 2, head, frontal view. 3, anterior portion of body, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, pygofer, lateral view. 7, subgenital plate, ventral view. 8, connective and styles, dorsal view. 9, style, lateral view. 10 – 12, aedeagus in lateral, dorsal, and caudal views, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
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) with two pairs of black maculae on anterior half behind each eye, inner pair elongated and outer pair rounded; black maculae under dorsopleural carinae; posterior margin black. Mesonotum (
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<figureCitation id="6EF881F9F0000425F4700EBAFCAEFBA3" box="[776,869,1018,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[226,1334,194,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1334,194,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Alapona modesta sp. nov., male holotype. 1, anterior portion of body, dorsal view. 2, head, frontal view. 3, anterior portion of body, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, pygofer, lateral view. 7, subgenital plate, ventral view. 8, connective and styles, dorsal view. 9, style, lateral view. 10 – 12, aedeagus in lateral, dorsal, and caudal views, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
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) with large yellow spot on scutellum. Forewing (
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<figureCitation id="6EF881F9F0000425F2090EBAFF6EFB86" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[226,1334,194,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1334,194,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Alapona modesta sp. nov., male holotype. 1, anterior portion of body, dorsal view. 2, head, frontal view. 3, anterior portion of body, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, pygofer, lateral view. 7, subgenital plate, ventral view. 8, connective and styles, dorsal view. 9, style, lateral view. 10 – 12, aedeagus in lateral, dorsal, and caudal views, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) subhyaline; with numerous scattered dark brown or black maculae; venation brown.
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<collectingCountry id="8ED4DDECF0000425F347095DFBBFFB86" box="[1087,1140,1053,1076]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing fuscous. Legs brown, except dark brown areas on apex of foretibiae, basal portion of metatibiae, and apical tarsomeres of fore and hind legs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F67C9D7CF0000425F7BF0922FC71FAB6" blockId="1.[151,1437,671,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0000425F7BF0922FE01FBC8" bold="true" box="[199,458,1122,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">External morphology.</emphasis>
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Genae (
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<figureCitation id="6EF881F9F0000425F54E0922FD4BFBCB" box="[566,640,1122,1145]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[226,1334,194,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1334,194,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Alapona modesta sp. nov., male holotype. 1, anterior portion of body, dorsal view. 2, head, frontal view. 3, anterior portion of body, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, pygofer, lateral view. 7, subgenital plate, ventral view. 8, connective and styles, dorsal view. 9, style, lateral view. 10 – 12, aedeagus in lateral, dorsal, and caudal views, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) broad, with group of short setae behind eyes. Forewing (
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<figureCitation id="6EF881F9F0000425F2320922FA5FFBCB" box="[1354,1428,1122,1145]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[226,1334,194,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1334,194,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Alapona modesta sp. nov., male holotype. 1, anterior portion of body, dorsal view. 2, head, frontal view. 3, anterior portion of body, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, pygofer, lateral view. 7, subgenital plate, ventral view. 8, connective and styles, dorsal view. 9, style, lateral view. 10 – 12, aedeagus in lateral, dorsal, and caudal views, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) approximately three times longer than wide; venation distinct and simple; three closed anteapical cells, base of inner more basal than base of median cell; five apical cells (R1 present), base of third more apical than others; apex rounded; appendix present, large, and extending from claval apex to second apical cell.
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<collectingCountry id="8ED4DDECF0000425F37A098AFBFCFB53" box="[1026,1079,1226,1249]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Hind</collectingCountry>
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leg with plantar surface of first tarsomere with two parallel rows of setae, setae on anterior row very small.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F67C9D7CF0000425F7BF0852FE96F95D" blockId="1.[151,1437,671,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0000425F7BF0852FE4EFA98" bold="true" box="[199,389,1298,1322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EF881F9F0000425F5580852FDABFA9B" box="[544,608,1298,1321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[226,1334,194,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1334,194,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Alapona modesta sp. nov., male holotype. 1, anterior portion of body, dorsal view. 2, head, frontal view. 3, anterior portion of body, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, pygofer, lateral view. 7, subgenital plate, ventral view. 8, connective and styles, dorsal view. 9, style, lateral view. 10 – 12, aedeagus in lateral, dorsal, and caudal views, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) rectangular, length about 3/4 width; posterior margin almost straight. Pygofer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EF881F9F0000425F7E70878FF2BFAFD" box="[159,224,1336,1359]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[226,1334,194,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1334,194,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Alapona modesta sp. nov., male holotype. 1, anterior portion of body, dorsal view. 2, head, frontal view. 3, anterior portion of body, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, pygofer, lateral view. 7, subgenital plate, ventral view. 8, connective and styles, dorsal view. 9, style, lateral view. 10 – 12, aedeagus in lateral, dorsal, and caudal views, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately produced; in lateral view, trapezoidal; dorsal margin with preapical emargination; posterior margin narrowly rounded; ventral margin without process; with long robust setae on dorsomedian area; most of surface covered with minute denticuli. Valve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EF881F9F0000425F69C083DFDE3FA26" box="[484,552,1405,1428]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[226,1334,194,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1334,194,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Alapona modesta sp. nov., male holotype. 1, anterior portion of body, dorsal view. 2, head, frontal view. 3, anterior portion of body, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, pygofer, lateral view. 7, subgenital plate, ventral view. 8, connective and styles, dorsal view. 9, style, lateral view. 10 – 12, aedeagus in lateral, dorsal, and caudal views, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) laterally fused to pygofer; articulated posteriorly to subgenital plates; anterior margin slightly convex; posterior margin with narrow median emargination. Subgenital plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EF881F9F0000425F3D608E0FB3AFA05" box="[1198,1265,1440,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[226,1334,194,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1334,194,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Alapona modesta sp. nov., male holotype. 1, anterior portion of body, dorsal view. 2, head, frontal view. 3, anterior portion of body, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, pygofer, lateral view. 7, subgenital plate, ventral view. 8, connective and styles, dorsal view. 9, style, lateral view. 10 – 12, aedeagus in lateral, dorsal, and caudal views, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongated, 3.2 times longer than maximum width, extending posteriorly to pygofer apex; apex rounded; ventral surface covered with minute denticuli; with fine microsetae on ventral surface along outer lateral margin. Connective (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EF881F9F0000425F3DA08A5FB29FA4E" box="[1186,1250,1509,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[226,1334,194,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1334,194,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Alapona modesta sp. nov., male holotype. 1, anterior portion of body, dorsal view. 2, head, frontal view. 3, anterior portion of body, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, pygofer, lateral view. 7, subgenital plate, ventral view. 8, connective and styles, dorsal view. 9, style, lateral view. 10 – 12, aedeagus in lateral, dorsal, and caudal views, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) cruciform; shaft approximately as long as arms; arms curved dorsally. Style (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EF881F9F0000425F4570B48FC58F9AD" box="[815,915,1544,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[226,1334,194,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1334,194,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Alapona modesta sp. nov., male holotype. 1, anterior portion of body, dorsal view. 2, head, frontal view. 3, anterior portion of body, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, pygofer, lateral view. 7, subgenital plate, ventral view. 8, connective and styles, dorsal view. 9, style, lateral view. 10 – 12, aedeagus in lateral, dorsal, and caudal views, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate and slender, slightly curved dorsally; apical sixth strongly narrowed; apical fourth with dorsal margin flanged and serrated, projected as a long keel and short tooth preapically. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EF881F9F0000425F6AC0B0DFD9BF9D6" box="[468,592,1613,1636]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[226,1334,194,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1334,194,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Alapona modesta sp. nov., male holotype. 1, anterior portion of body, dorsal view. 2, head, frontal view. 3, anterior portion of body, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, pygofer, lateral view. 7, subgenital plate, ventral view. 8, connective and styles, dorsal view. 9, style, lateral view. 10 – 12, aedeagus in lateral, dorsal, and caudal views, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
|
||
) short and stout; dorsal apodemes well developed, forming a single structure expanded laterally (resembling a pair of wings); shaft without basal elongated processes, ventral margin of apical twothirds with irregular tooth-like projections, apical third directed dorsally, forming right angle with remainder of shaft, apical half with pair of lateral triangular flanges directed ventrally; gonopore located at apex. Anal tube (segment X) without processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F67C9D7CF0000425F7BF0BBAFE4CF8A3" blockId="1.[151,1437,671,1985]" box="[199,391,1786,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BED9CEF7F0000425F7BF0A5CFBBDF8E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F67C9D7CF0000425F7BF0A5CFBBDF8E5" blockId="1.[151,1437,671,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0000425F7BF0A5CFE8CF886" bold="true" box="[199,327,1820,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species name alludes to the simplicity of the male genitalia, in comparison to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C3E6FFF0000425F38E0A5DFAACF886" box="[1270,1383,1821,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alapona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elabora">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0000425F38E0A5DFAACF886" box="[1270,1383,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">A. elabora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, due to the lack of ventral pygofer processes, spines on styles, and basiventral aedeagal processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BED9CEF7F0000427F7BF0A22FF2AFB4B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F67C9D7CF0000425F7BF0A22FD17F873" blockId="1.[151,1437,671,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0000425F7BF0A22FE7AF8C8" bold="true" box="[199,433,1890,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="297823DEF0000425F5750A22FDA5F8CB" box="[525,622,1890,1913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8ED4DDECF0000425F5F60A22FD38F8CB" box="[654,755,1890,1913]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: AM [Amazonas State], Ipixuna, Rio \ Gregório, Com. [Comunidade] Lago Grande \ no Seringal do Recreio \ 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="93F7FBBBF0000425F45F0AC7FC56F82C" box="[807,925,1925,1951]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" precision="15" value="-7.168333">7°10’06’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="93F7FBBBF0000425F4CE0AC7FB8FF82C" box="[950,1092,1925,1951]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" precision="15" value="-70.81833">70°49’06’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="313B3099F0000425F3290AC7FB45F82C" box="[1105,1166,1927,1950]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="145.0">145m</quantity>
|
||
\
|
||
<date id="827DBBBCF0000425F3D70AC7FAF1F82C" box="[1199,1338,1927,1950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" value="2011-05-18" valueMax="2011-05-23" valueMin="2011-05-18">18-23.v.2011</date>
|
||
Malaise Cavichioli, \ Gonçalves, Rafael, Takiya et al.” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="90D205B9F0000425F5F60AEAFD1BF873" box="[654,720,1962,1985]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A2BCCDF4F0030426F7EF0A16FDFAF864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217748/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" targetBox="[226,1334,194,1804]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="F67C9D7CF0030426F7EF0A16FDFAF864" blockId="2.[151,1436,1878,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0030426F7EF0A16FE99F8DC" bold="true" box="[151,338,1878,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">FIGURES 1–12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C3E6FFF0030426F6240A17FDD2F8DC" box="[348,537,1879,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alapona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0030426F6240A17FDD2F8DC" box="[348,537,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Alapona modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF84FC15F0030426F55A0A16FDB1F8DC" box="[546,634,1878,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0030426F55A0A16FDB1F8DC" bold="true" box="[546,634,1878,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype. 1, anterior portion of body, dorsal view. 2, head, frontal view. 3, anterior portion of body, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, pygofer, lateral view. 7, subgenital plate, ventral view. 8, connective and styles, dorsal view. 9, style, lateral view. 10–12, aedeagus in lateral, dorsal, and caudal views, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A2BCCDF4F0020427F7EF0E8CFC05FC51" box="[151,974,972,996]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217749/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" targetBox="[210,1358,256,857]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="F67C9D7CF0020427F7EF0E8CFC05FC51" blockId="3.[151,974,972,996]" box="[151,974,972,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0020427F7EF0E8CFEEDFC56" bold="true" box="[151,294,972,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C3E6FFF0020427F6550E8DFE2CFC56" box="[301,487,973,996]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alapona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0020427F6550E8DFE2CFC56" box="[301,487,973,996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Alapona modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF84FC15F0020427F6950E8CFD88FC56" box="[493,579,972,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0020427F6950E8CFD88FC56" bold="true" box="[493,579,972,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype, body in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F67C9D7CF0020427F7BF0951FF2AFB4B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1041,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0020427F7BF0951FEC6FB9B" bold="true" box="[199,269,1041,1065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C3E6FFF0020427F66D0952FE1AFB9B" box="[277,465,1042,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alapona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0020427F66D0952FE1AFB9B" box="[277,465,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Alapona modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF84FC15F0020427F6A20951FDFAFB9B" box="[474,561,1041,1065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0020427F6A20951FDFAFB9B" bold="true" box="[474,561,1041,1065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C3E6FFF0020427F4DB0952FBDEFB9B" box="[931,1045,1042,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alapona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elabora">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0020427F4DB0952FBDEFB9B" box="[931,1045,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">A. elabora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by characters of the male genitalia. The new species has no ventral spinelike processes on the pygofer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EF881F9F0020427F4160974FC7BFBF9" box="[878,944,1076,1099]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[226,1334,194,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1334,194,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Alapona modesta sp. nov., male holotype. 1, anterior portion of body, dorsal view. 2, head, frontal view. 3, anterior portion of body, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, pygofer, lateral view. 7, subgenital plate, ventral view. 8, connective and styles, dorsal view. 9, style, lateral view. 10 – 12, aedeagus in lateral, dorsal, and caudal views, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217748/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); the style lacks a preapical dorsal spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EF881F9F0020427F2090974FF6DFBDC" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[226,1334,194,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1334,194,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Alapona modesta sp. nov., male holotype. 1, anterior portion of body, dorsal view. 2, head, frontal view. 3, anterior portion of body, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, pygofer, lateral view. 7, subgenital plate, ventral view. 8, connective and styles, dorsal view. 9, style, lateral view. 10 – 12, aedeagus in lateral, dorsal, and caudal views, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217748/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); and the aedeagus lacks basiventral processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EF881F9F0020427F5DC0917FD38FBDC" box="[676,755,1111,1134]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[226,1334,194,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1334,194,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Alapona modesta sp. nov., male holotype. 1, anterior portion of body, dorsal view. 2, head, frontal view. 3, anterior portion of body, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, pygofer, lateral view. 7, subgenital plate, ventral view. 8, connective and styles, dorsal view. 9, style, lateral view. 10 – 12, aedeagus in lateral, dorsal, and caudal views, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217748/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C3E6FFF0020427F4FC0917FC3FFBDC" box="[900,1012,1111,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alapona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elabora">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0020427F4FC0917FC3FFBDC" box="[900,1012,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">A. elabora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the pygofer with a distinct elongate ventral process; styles with a preapical dorsal spine; and the aedeagus with a pair of basiventral slender processes.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9252E08DF0020427F7EF09DCFEF0FB01" author="DeLong" box="[151,315,1180,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" refString="DeLong, D. M. (1980) A new genus Alapona, a new Ponana subgenus, Peranoa, and two new species of Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Ohio Journal of Science, 80 (5), 217 - 219." type="journal article" year="1980">DeLong (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
additionally describes and illustrates a “ventral process at midlength of the aedeagus shaft” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C3E6FFF0020427F25D09DDFA5EFB06" box="[1317,1429,1181,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alapona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elabora">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0020427F25D09DDFA5EFB06" box="[1317,1429,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">A. elabora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which appears to be the paired ventrally-directed flanges of the shaft, like those found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C3E6FFF0020427F32D09FFFB06FB64" box="[1109,1229,1215,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alapona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0020427F32D09FFFB06FB64" box="[1109,1229,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">A. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF84FC15F0020427F3AC09FFFAE1FB65" box="[1236,1322,1215,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B7416EF0020427F3AC09FFFAE1FB65" bold="true" box="[1236,1322,1215,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but much longer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |