225 lines
18 KiB
XML
225 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.403.2" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7165362" approvalRequired="46" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="43" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1665249288404" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sheela, S., Kazmi, S. I. & Roy, S." docDate="2020" docId="7E63C042AA05A147A187BE77385DC867" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.403.13-19.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 403" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.403.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.1:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Myrmecina camellia Sheela & Kazmi & Roy 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="825AB83AAA04A145A164BC6B3944CE38" masterDocTitle="TWO NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS MYRMECINA CURTIS, 1829 (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE: MYRMICINAE) FROM INDIA" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1665263355039" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>TWO NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS MYRMECINA CURTIS, 1829 (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE: MYRMICINAE) FROM INDIA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sheela, S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kazmi, S. I.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Roy, S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-03-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>403</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>19</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.403.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25221/fee.403.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7165362</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E63C042AA05A147A187BE77385DC867" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E63C042AA05A147A187BE77385DC867" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,569,539,561]" box="[227,569,539,561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<heading box="[227,569,539,561]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,569,539,561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName authority="Sheela" authorityName="Sheela & Kazmi & Roy" authorityYear="2020" box="[227,504,539,561]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camellia" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,430,539,561]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Myrmecina camellia</emphasis>
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Sheela
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[515,569,540,561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1065,572,594]" box="[227,1065,572,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/
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<uuid box="[609,1065,572,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">7725006A-4D2C-466F-A2D1-99A656AC5B01</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[227,310,605,627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,310,605,627]" box="[227,310,605,627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation box="[227,310,605,627]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[241,1113,512,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-90@2.[227,1122,506,1522]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–5. Myrmecina camellia Sheela, sp. n. 1 – head in full-face view; 2 – body in" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7165364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7165364/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,660,1594]" box="[265,1127,660,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<materialsCitation box="[265,1127,660,682]" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" collectorName="Reg. No." country="India" location="Assam" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode box="[265,459,660,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[470,559,660,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Holotype</typeStatus>
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– worker (
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<collectorName box="[668,757,660,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Reg. No.</collectorName>
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22921/H3),
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[888,943,660,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<collectingCountry box="[888,943,660,682]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">India</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[957,1025,660,681]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Assam</collectingRegion>
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, Hatikhuli
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,660,1594]" box="[227,1127,688,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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Organic Tea Estate (
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<geoCoordinate box="[426,538,688,710]" degrees="26.5822" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="26.5822">26.5822° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[548,652,688,709]" degrees="93.4120" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="93.412">93.4120°E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date box="[668,789,688,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" value="2016-12-01">01.XII 2016</date>
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, leg. S. Roy.
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<typeStatus box="[917,1012,689,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[1021,1127,688,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="worker">15 workers</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,660,1594]" box="[227,1032,717,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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(Reg. Nos. 22921/H3 to 22928/H3, 22934/H3 to 22941/H3), same data as
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<typeStatus box="[941,1028,717,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,660,1594]" box="[265,1125,745,767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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DESCRIPTION.
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<typeStatus box="[435,524,745,767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker. DPW –
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<quantity box="[698,788,745,766]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.42">0,42 mm</quantity>
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, ED –
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<quantity box="[861,951,745,766]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.07">0,07 mm</quantity>
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, HL –
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<quantity box="[1024,1121,745,766]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.78">0,78 mm</quantity>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,660,1594]" box="[227,1126,772,794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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HW –
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<quantity box="[291,385,772,794]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.84">0,84 mm</quantity>
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, ML –
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<quantity box="[455,531,772,794]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.9">0,9 mm</quantity>
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, PW –
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<quantity box="[600,689,772,794]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.54">0,54 mm</quantity>
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, SL –
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<quantity box="[750,839,772,794]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.72">0,72 mm</quantity>
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, TL –
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<quantity box="[902,990,772,794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.98" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.98">2,98 mm</quantity>
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, CI – 107, OI
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,660,1594]" box="[227,405,800,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">– 8,82, SI – 86,17.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,660,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Dorsum of head mesosoma and gaster reddish brown; petiole, postpetiole and antennae light brown, mandibles and legs honey yellow; hairs abundant, long, erect and suberect;</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,660,1594]" box="[227,1127,883,905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">pubescence not visible. Ground sculpture finely punctate all over body; head, mesosoma,</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,660,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">petiole and postpetiole coarsely longitudinally striate; striations on head slightly diverging posteriorly at sides; mandibles weakly striate; striations on mesosoma diverging towards anterior portion of pronotum; apical face of propodeum smooth; gaster finely punctate, opaque.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,660,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Head in full-face view, posteriorly widely emarginated; sides weakly convex; clypeus medially depressed, its anterior margin transverse; mandibles with two sharp apical teeth followed by a row of small denticles; masticatory margins curved towards basal margin in such a way that when closed, make a ‘V’ shaped gap in front of clypeus; antennae 12-segmented;</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,660,1594]" box="[227,1127,1103,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">antennal carinae short, its posterior margin not reaching level of anterior margin of eyes;</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,660,1594]" box="[227,758,1131,1153]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">scapes reaching posterior margin of head in front view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,660,1594]" box="[265,1127,1158,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Mesosoma in profile, weakly convex; promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent;</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,660,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">pronotum in dorsal view, broader anteriorly; ventral teeth on pro-sternum prominent and acute; antero-lateral corners of pro notum angular; dorsal propodeal teeth present, small and vertical; propodeal spines broad at base, long and almost straight; length of spines subequal to (in some specimens shorter than) distance between them; legs crescentic. Petiole without a well defined peduncle in front, anterior face of petiole concave and node above weakly convex;</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,660,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">petiole broader than long, width and height subequal; post petiole broader than long, slightly broader than petiole; sub-petiolar process present, ventral tooth on postpetiole large and triangular; lateral keels visible on postpetiole in dorsal view; gaster broadly oval.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,660,1594]" box="[265,1127,1407,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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DIAGNOSIS. Worker. New species is similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="Jaitrong, Samung" box="[777,1123,1407,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raviwonghei">
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<emphasis box="[777,935,1407,1428]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">M. raviwonghei</emphasis>
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Jaitrong, Samung
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,660,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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Waengsothorn et Okido, 2019 from
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<collectingCountry box="[582,667,1434,1456]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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(Jaitrong, 2019) in the presence of three small processes at anterior clypeal margin, for the presence of petiolar and post petiolar processes,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,660,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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punctate gastral tergum and presence of abundant hairs on body; but it differs clearly in the presence of extended lateral keels on post petiole and the antero-lateral corners of gaster not as extended as in
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<taxonomicName box="[412,571,1544,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raviwonghei">
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<emphasis box="[412,432,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[448,571,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">raviwonghei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[571,575,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">.</emphasis>
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Further new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1889" box="[925,1093,1545,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
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<emphasis box="[925,1024,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">M. striata</emphasis>
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Emery
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</taxonomicName>
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in presence of clypeal processes and longitudinal striations on mesosoma. But it differs from
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,263,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1889" box="[227,322,263,285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
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<emphasis box="[227,322,263,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">M. striata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the gastral tergum being punctate (smooth in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1889" box="[788,883,263,285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
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<emphasis box="[788,883,263,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">M. striata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and for presence of sub petiolar processes and lateral keels on post petiole (such processes absent on petiole and post petiole in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1889" box="[323,417,319,340]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
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<emphasis box="[323,417,319,340]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">M. striata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[265,579,346,368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,263,478]" box="[265,579,346,368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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DISTRIBUTION.
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<collectingCountry box="[445,498,346,368]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[507,575,346,367]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Assam</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,263,478]" box="[265,1127,373,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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ETYMOLOGY. The species is named after
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<emphasis box="[689,855,373,395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Camellia sinensis</emphasis>
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(L.) Kuntze, under its roots,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,263,478]" box="[227,427,401,423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">the species, inhabits.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,263,478]" box="[265,1127,428,450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">REMARKS. This new species was found widely distributed through out the tea gardens,</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,263,478]" box="[227,1034,456,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">but was not appearing above soil surface as they are adapted to an underground life.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7165364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7165364" box="[265,1127,1554,1576]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7165364/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" startId="2.[265,306,1554,1576]" targetBox="[241,1113,512,1516]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1554,1631]" box="[265,1127,1554,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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Figs 1–5.
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<taxonomicName authority="Sheela" authorityName="Sheela & Kazmi & Roy" authorityYear="2020" box="[367,653,1554,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camellia" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[367,568,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Myrmecina camellia</emphasis>
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Sheela
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[666,721,1555,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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1 – head in full-face view; 2 – body in
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1554,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">profile view; 3 – body in dorsal view; 4 – propodeal spines and pedicel; 5 – gaster in dorsal view.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |