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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21772" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d96165f2-00b6-4826-bca2-6dc8ed5255ce" ID-PMC="PMC7280318" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-937-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF" ID-PubMed="32547298" ID-ZooBank="31D11FB1564644B589B74B529E582928" ModsDocID="1313-2970-937-31" checkinTime="1591081781770" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. &amp; Schwarz, Maximilian" docDate="2020" docId="7E599CAF937858ED8651F73F2C3BC319" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 937: 31-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 937" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708" docTitle="Sphecodes bakeri Cockerell 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1732685610767" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="39E6AF3378EC789F25795E11F83F77C3">New and little-known species of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB193B6827F0FE33A440AB68130FB9DE">Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="439DB413D0ABB183F39B5A955DB38BF8">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7133AC0E49FAF28B69DA4314C5AC7EE6">Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="98301DFED4BB413D76634D46F0D8897B">Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6679991CEF761B041C54ED07F2443DDB" type="email">proshchalikin@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7BEC4CAF73527A5270A2281ACE7F4EB7">Schwarz, Maximilian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FB5B624C5F55F8D66D91F2454A503D25">A- 4052, Ansfelden, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="0CCF8C864AADF6976B2909D847A94DEC">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="5B6365F5622F5615BC07591C6EC86DAC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7E599CAF937858ED8651F73F2C3BC319" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164420245" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E599CAF937858ED8651F73F2C3BC319" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E599CAF937858ED8651F73F2C3BC319" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" scope_family="Halictidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="56223871F8B4B42701EC4F0C26DBAB82" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6AB674BA2A6A363F3CD28A01CAD9E3A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="B477BF1DD1BB41BFD68F01AAB14DA934" ID-CoL="6Z9XY" LSID="7E599CAF-9378-58ED-8651-F73F2C3BC319" authority="Cockerell, 1915" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes bakeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">Sphecodes bakeri Cockerell, 1915</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="B6AEA84BC839F69C962125F28628A764" captionStart="Figures 27" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 7. Sphecodes duplex Bluethgen (2, 4, 6, 7), S. bakeri Cockerell (3, 5), females 2, 3 head, frontal view 4, 5 vertex, dorso-lateral view 6 mesosoma, dorsal view 7 T 1 - T 3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (2, 3, 6, 7), 0.5 mm (4, 5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416774" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="439F3C65867CC394FC2FF99527600AF6" captionStart="Figures 27" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 7. Sphecodes duplex Bluethgen (2, 4, 6, 7), S. bakeri Cockerell (3, 5), females 2, 3 head, frontal view 4, 5 vertex, dorso-lateral view 6 mesosoma, dorsal view 7 T 1 - T 3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (2, 3, 6, 7), 0.5 mm (4, 5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416774" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="265B1F10FCDAE65D2F0F9EEFCBB13D04" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="ED25A2A606BB0ADDA8E6CB71D139EE8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="07E597CBE4A1FCD9BAB26BF453D6B08F" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes bakeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">Sphecodes bakeri</taxonomicName>
Cockerell, 1915: 489, ♀ (holotype: ♀, Philippines, Dapitan, Mindanao, Baker leg.; USNM, http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/34c597e0b-f31f-4bd8-82fb-e3e6a1379222).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE2511F9B77BC067D0F92CBF524300CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B6B05861E0003E24843CBA9316270881" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CEBE568C6BA558A4D25A92419C0C207" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Structurally and sculpturally this species is very similar to the male of
<taxonomicName id="D144CB8BA85C39757FF1D669ED0396AC" authorityName="Bluethgen" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes samarensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samarensis">
<emphasis id="348FF89F5B55A8B292E154BA3396729B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Sphecodes samarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="089B52CE240D7E0DE29F2DB296AEA20F" originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
, 1927 and the female of
<taxonomicName id="0F1F22F92E295DD483F5CFA4ECDEF30E" lsidName="S. duplex" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="duplex">
<emphasis id="F88BA2EC64ABAE8455D521C75343EC84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. duplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="992C13A2CB3E281FD4C9BBD6EA0753FE" originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
, 1927, but from the first species it differs by weakly developed antennal tyloids (versus tyloids covering large part of ventral flagellar surface in
<taxonomicName id="D5C341D4C8A402FB9C39DF10A03691B1" lsidName="S. samarensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="samarensis">
<emphasis id="60AFC8B01DF284CDB9DA6BDBE96E989E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. samarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and from the second species by the ocello-ocular area (Fig.
<figureCitation id="213302769B9E4F04E528EFB326AC185A" captionStart="Figures 27" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 7. Sphecodes duplex Bluethgen (2, 4, 6, 7), S. bakeri Cockerell (3, 5), females 2, 3 head, frontal view 4, 5 vertex, dorso-lateral view 6 mesosoma, dorsal view 7 T 1 - T 3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (2, 3, 6, 7), 0.5 mm (4, 5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416774" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5</figureCitation>
) having entirely confluent punctures (versus the ocello-ocular area with narrow shiny interspaces in
<taxonomicName id="558C558AF6BCD1354DE5EB67C18B04D4" lsidName="S. duplex" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="duplex">
<emphasis id="33CCADB964389D720BBF1FEDCAAD4CB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. duplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig.
<figureCitation id="B87F3F60B89D4B33110B184904786B0F" captionStart="Figures 27" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 7. Sphecodes duplex Bluethgen (2, 4, 6, 7), S. bakeri Cockerell (3, 5), females 2, 3 head, frontal view 4, 5 vertex, dorso-lateral view 6 mesosoma, dorsal view 7 T 1 - T 3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (2, 3, 6, 7), 0.5 mm (4, 5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416774" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0145BC24BBEBE71329BEC1FB67F712F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="descriptive notes">
<paragraph id="8DEDA86BBB856B739C1AC1BF53461A64" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4261C6BD6BF48BAF33833D68275B7FC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Wings with weak yellow-brownish darkening; hind wing with angle between basal (M) and cubital (Cu) veins ca. 70°, costal margin with eight hamuli. Lateral preoccipital carina present.
<emphasis id="58DE0AAF4483B708C2DFD03386A31821" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 6-8 mm. Head strongly transverse in front view, ca. 1.3 times as wide as long (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F7D7EABE2C9EB5E6DF810E9F86E5DAD0" captionStart="Figures 27" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 7. Sphecodes duplex Bluethgen (2, 4, 6, 7), S. bakeri Cockerell (3, 5), females 2, 3 head, frontal view 4, 5 vertex, dorso-lateral view 6 mesosoma, dorsal view 7 T 1 - T 3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (2, 3, 6, 7), 0.5 mm (4, 5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416774" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">3</figureCitation>
); vertex weakly elevated with distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus approximately a lateral ocellar diameter as seen in frontal view; labrum trapezoidal, 0.6 times as long as basal width; face and ocello-ocular area with confluent punctures; paraocular and supraclypeal areas with adpressed white pubescence obscuring integument, gena with sparser pubescence. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum areolate-punctate (30-50
<normalizedToken id="64026DC74094114F27F36A20F8D93932" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
); propodeal triangle (metapostnotum) and lateral parts of propodeum with longitudinal wrinkles and smooth shiny interspaces between them; mesepisternum reticulate-rugose. Metasomal terga almost impunctate, sometimes with a few fine punctures, red; pygidial plate widely rounded apically, 1.2-1.4 times as wide as metabasitarsus.
<emphasis id="61012D26D6B1EED516E5D68E8F57B2D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 5.5-6.5 mm. Head transverse, ca. 1.15 times as wide as long; vertex weakly elevated with distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus approximately a lateral ocellar diameter as seen in frontal view; tyloids weakly developed, narrowly linear as seen in lateral view; F2 1.6 times as long as wide; F3 = F4, 1.2-1.3 times as long as wide; face (below andabove the antennal sockets) with adpressed white pubescence obscuring integument. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum areolate-punctate; propodeum and mesepisternum as in the female. Metasomal terga finely punctate (15-20
<normalizedToken id="563AB73F05B19AF17C6DC9983245CDC7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
/ 1-3); marginal zonesimpunctate; T1-T3 red; gonocoxite dorsally without impression; gonostylus short, apically broadened.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E9CAB7CB664154F3D1F769F0E45AC42B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416774" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figures 27" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="D22E0556E3C9A019677AC86046B5CE6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="02122267FD40E0074DF4E0B8CEB4CB71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 2-7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7F5632C4922D599C227F883116093C16" authorityName="Bluethgen" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes duplex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplex">
<emphasis id="7F6977938DDF2E7649B6E47BB08EB397" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Sphecodes duplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="367FDDB016C93A2A7473D340611725BB" originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
(2, 4, 6, 7),
<taxonomicName id="F8E0C281FF567E862923EBE6B3E406CE" lsidName="S. bakeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="A7AD7F6AF3882B0F6B6B2FA5DA2841DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cockerell (3, 5), females
<emphasis id="1D52C5ABFE4FB2E283082F3CAD9C9C64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">2, 3</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="86BD74DF1578544CE473B56C358CE151" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4, 5</emphasis>
vertex, dorso-lateral view
<emphasis id="FE84F58E4A5A5D6B0BF3F9E249B19494" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="1B2AD98E1954EF4CF150AE426DD030A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">7</emphasis>
T1-T3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
<emphasis id="5C7329383731459E7AF6D93371681B7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">2, 3, 6, 7</emphasis>
), 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="D6A46BDBAA315DB2E27A49881D053149" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4, 5</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="690335BAA2C5BD46133E84730D382A88" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="46B65D9FC1B80696E1FF1FF25988BFC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A25B6C63C4A89140593DAEF264D85A05" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Indonesia: 1 ♀, NE Sulawesi, 47 km WSW Kotamobagu, Dumoga-Bone N. Pk., Toraut, 211 m, VII.1985, G.R. Else (NHMUK 013380350); Philippines: 1 ♂, Dapitan, Mindano, Baker leg. [
<taxonomicName id="79CE639AD07CF4C00B6F3A08F754E1CD" lsidName="Sphec. bakeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="3DEA10F104EED1E91BB4E0CA9C1C9699" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Sphec. bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ckll.,
<normalizedToken id="FCE67876E65240A1E71F4462CBD8832A" originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
det.] (ZMHB); 1 ♀, Kolambugan, Mindanao, Baker leg. [
<taxonomicName id="E109A74BCD9C9B223D558E38C315AAA4" lsidName="Sphec. bakeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="F05C4BEAE25E4CB47D8B197A24733B9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Sphec. bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ckll.,
<normalizedToken id="79AAD1A66B6E824FEEEB1218893E8E51" originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
det.] (ZMHB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC1A8AAF74D3378839D26A91C48C6E5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="published records">
<paragraph id="D16888A64C877399E3CF542782B2D9BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Published records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17F1C627E0D24414BA35934B49229BD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="D418AF573A4E468CDD5A975C35BE5DED" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931508693741" author="Cockerell, TDA" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B20" refString="Cockerell, TDA, 1915. Descriptions and records of bees-LXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8)14: 482-489. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931508693741" title="Descriptions and records of bees-LXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8) 14: 482 - 489." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931508693741" year="1915">Cockerell 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 489 (Philippines);
<bibRefCitation id="5A711A1FE1B16BAF5B3DF7A4D1CE02F0" author="Bluethgen, P" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B19" refString="Bluethgen, P, 1927. Beitraege zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53(1/3): 23-112." title="Beitraege zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53 (1 / 3): 23 - 112." year="1927">
<normalizedToken id="695A49A2D440635B01EFBEB542D14665" originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
1927
</bibRefCitation>
: 74 (Philippines);
<bibRefCitation id="224CD053B894719915815EC0C0D4D0B6" author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Cambodian Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" publicationUrl="http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" refId="B3" refString="Ascher, JS, Pickering, J, 2019. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" title="Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)." url="http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" year="2019">Ascher and Pickering 2019</bibRefCitation>
(Philippines).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D636C484544CB38E35F1F75AF9FA40E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F6D5C7E8C7A96AAA817903BB1D946CCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25B34FDDBBD68D681EDC45DC5F93FE9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">*Indonesia, Philippines.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>