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<document id="90412A81F1BF9347FC40338EF7A18D56" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.958.2659" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758948" ID-ZooBank="6FFE3969-D8EF-4082-9107-F98187116C28" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1726227020474" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Colombo, Wesley D. &amp; Azevedo, Celso O." docDate="2024" docId="7E5987A7FFB6B168E532FCE2F64BFB1E" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.958.1-47.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 958 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2659/12299" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Megaprosternum hmong Colombo &amp; Azevedo, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5DF08B7D-78EA-410D-AAFB-81D5CD5CA1FF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="8260FFDFFFB8B178E761FFABF44DFFE4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the strongly flattened Megaprosternum Azevedo (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1726227497903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9A8E69A243D4AACD2DA5027DE0DF4582">Revision of the strongly flattened Megaprosternum Azevedo (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="46C6919D4B97B04E38245257F3124C7E">Colombo, Wesley D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F359B593EED75AB826EC42792E93468">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514, Goiabeiras, 29.075 - 910, Vitória, ES, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFAAEF750A748CA8DFCB4AEFFE56C357" type="email">wesleycolombo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="C3B6ED39C5CCF6F1623A9FED451E5AFE">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="082914C7762C7A4E5247B668A7C4D2F7">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514, Goiabeiras, 29.075 - 910, Vitória, ES, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="991B459DFD2A53FEEE5C1E645FE08364" type="email">bethylidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="30E581AA8E55D8A8AC1787988941C382">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AC236120EDE607BDB927D756681621D0">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7E5987A7FFB6B168E532FCE2F64BFB1E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5DF08B7D-78EA-410D-AAFB-81D5CD5CA1FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E5987A7FFB6B168E532FCE2F64BFB1E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB6B176E532FCE2F09AFC61" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E532FCE2F7ACFC87" blockId="14.[349,1239,840,935]" box="[595,993,840,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB6B176E532FCE2F7ACFC87" box="[595,993,840,867]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB6B176E532FCE2F7CDFC87" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[595,896,840,867]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hmong" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E532FCE2F7CDFC87" bold="true" box="[595,896,840,867]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Megaprosternum hmong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFB6B176E4E6FCE2F7ACFC87" box="[903,993,841,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<uri id="82613AB3FFB6B176E63CFCC1F09AFC61" box="[349,1239,874,901]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="82560C64FFB6B176E51AFCC1F09AFC61" box="[635,1239,874,901]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5DF08B7D-78EA-410D-AAFB-81D5CD5CA1FF</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB6B176E596FC26F771FC43" box="[759,828,908,935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E596FC26F771FC43" blockId="14.[349,1239,840,935]" box="[759,828,908,935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFB6B176E596FC26F771FC43" box="[759,828,908,935]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,475,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[189,1398,471,1886]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5.Megaprosternum hmong sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (BPBM). AB. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. DE. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: AB = 500 μm; CE = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758959/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB6B176E7DCFC66F518FAE7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCFC66F584FC03" blockId="14.[189,457,973,999]" box="[189,457,973,999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB6B176E7DCFC66F584FC03" bold="true" box="[189,457,973,999]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E7DCFC66F584FC03" bold="true" box="[189,457,973,999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCFC51F518FAE7" blockId="14.[188,1401,1018,1283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
The females of this species are morphologically similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB6B176E4A6FC50F060FBF0" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[967,1069,1018,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kayin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E4A6FC50F060FBF0" box="[967,1069,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. kayin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFB6B176E355FC50F0DDFBF1" box="[1076,1168,1019,1045]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, by having the head at least 1.25 × and at most 1.40 × as long as wide, the antennae with 11 flagellomeres, the probasisternum strongly large with anterior margin strongly angulated and posterior margin curved, the wings fully developed, and the propodeal spiracle on dorsal surface of the metapectal-propodeal complex. However,
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB6B176E7DDFB2FF579FB79" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[188,308,1155,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hmong" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E7DDFB2FF579FB79" box="[188,308,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. hmong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFB6B176E65FFB2FF5D7FB7A" box="[318,410,1156,1182]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has the malar space 0.1× HE, the epicnemium with anterior margin outcurved, the equidistant distal hamuli, and the S2pa widening posterad, whereas the
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB6B176E37AFB0DF0C9FB5B" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1051,1156,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kayin">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E37AFB0DF0C9FB5B" box="[1051,1156,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. kayin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the malar space absent, the epicnemium with anterior margin straight, the non-equidistant distal hamuli, and the S2pa evenly wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB6B176E7DCFA81F5B3FA77" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCFA81F509FAA0" blockId="14.[189,324,1322,1348]" box="[189,324,1322,1348]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB6B176E7DCFA81F509FAA0" bold="true" box="[189,324,1322,1348]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E7DCFA81F509FAA0" bold="true" box="[189,324,1322,1348]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCFAFCF5B3FA77" blockId="14.[189,1398,1367,1428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
The epithet
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB6B176E629FAFCF5D5FA95" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[328,408,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hmong">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E629FAFCF5D5FA95" box="[328,408,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">hmong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Hmong, an Asian ethnic group that inhabits various provinces of
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB6B176E7DCFAD1F4B4FA70" box="[189,249,1402,1428]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Laos</collectingCountry>
, including Sayaboury.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB6B176E7DCFA12F7DEF92F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCFA12F5E7FA37" blockId="14.[189,426,1465,1491]" box="[189,426,1465,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB6B176E7DCFA12F5E7FA37" bold="true" box="[189,426,1465,1491]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E7DCFA12F5E7FA37" bold="true" box="[189,426,1465,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E78BFA4CF511F9E5" blockId="14.[189,1398,1511,1606]" box="[234,348,1511,1537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E78BFA4CF511F9E5" bold="true" box="[234,348,1511,1537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="294B8813FFB6B176E78BFA4CF511F9E5" box="[234,348,1511,1537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCF9A2F55BF9A2" blockId="14.[189,1398,1511,1606]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFB6B176E7DCF9A2F55BF9A2" collectingDate="1965-12-12" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Laos" location="Sayaboury Prov." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB6B176E7DCF9A2F547F9C7" box="[189,266,1545,1571]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">LAOS</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E64EF9A2F64EF9C7" bold="true" box="[303,515,1545,1571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<location id="F32F606AFFB6B176E64EF9A2F64EF9C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E5987A7FFB6B168E532FCE2F64BFB1E:F32F606AFFB6B176E64EF9A2F64EF9C7" box="[303,515,1545,1571]" country="Laos" name="Sayaboury Prov." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sayaboury Prov.</location>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFB6B176E545F9A1F676F9C0" box="[548,571,1546,1572]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female"></specimenCount>
; “Sayaboury Prov.[ince], Sayaboury,
<date id="824E1071FFB6B176E367F9A2F0D5F9C0" box="[1030,1176,1545,1572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1965-12-12">
<collectingDate id="920AE999FFB6B176E367F9A2F0D5F9C0" box="[1030,1176,1545,1572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1965-12-12">12.XII.1965</collectingDate>
</date>
, native collector”;
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FFB6B176E7DCF987F55FF9A2" box="[189,274,1580,1606]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E78BF9C6F511F963" blockId="14.[189,1399,1645,1740]" box="[234,348,1645,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E78BF9C6F511F963" bold="true" box="[234,348,1645,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="294B8813FFB6B176E78BF9C6F511F963" box="[234,348,1645,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCF924F7DEF92F" blockId="14.[189,1399,1645,1740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFB6B176E7DCF924F7C3F92F" collectingDate="2010-08-17" collectingDateMax="2010-08-22" collectingDateMin="2010-08-17" collectorName="J. O. Lim" country="Cambodia" elevation="588" location="Central Cardamom" longitude="12.061556" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pursat" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB6B176E7DCF924F516F94D" box="[189,347,1679,1705]" name="Cambodia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CAMBODIA</collectingCountry>
• “
<location id="F32F606AFFB6B176E6EBF924F639F94D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E5987A7FFB6B168E532FCE2F64BFB1E:F32F606AFFB6B176E6EBF924F639F94D" box="[394,628,1679,1705]" country="Cambodia" longitude="12.061556" name="Central Cardamom" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Pursat">Central Cardamom</location>
, Osom Com. Veal Veng.
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FFB6B176E4D5F93BF04DF94E" box="[948,1024,1680,1706]" country="Cambodia" name="Pursat" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pursat</collectingRegion>
, N
<geoCoordinate id="93C45076FFB6B176E349F924F098F94D" box="[1064,1237,1679,1705]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="41.6" value="12.061556">12º0341.6” E</geoCoordinate>
103º1440.8”, Alt.
<quantity id="31089B54FFB6B176E790F91AF57BF928" box="[241,310,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.88" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="588.0">
<elevation id="7DDDD182FFB6B176E790F91AF57BF928" box="[241,310,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.88" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="588.0">588m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="824E1071FFB6B176E622F91AF5B7F92F" box="[323,506,1713,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010-08-17" valueMax="2010-08-22" valueMin="2010-08-17">
<collectingDate id="920AE999FFB6B176E622F91AF5B7F92F" box="[323,506,1713,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010-08-17" valueMax="2010-08-22" valueMin="2010-08-17">17-22.viii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="2FB14EA6FFB6B176E567F91AF6D6F928" box="[518,667,1713,1740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
.
<collectorName id="5B055367FFB6B176E5C6F91AF743F92F" box="[679,782,1713,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J.O. Lim</collectorName>
leg.; SNU
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB6B168E7DCF95AF574FBFE" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCF95AF503F8EF" blockId="14.[189,334,1777,1803]" box="[189,334,1777,1803]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB6B176E7DCF95AF503F8EF" bold="true" box="[189,334,1777,1803]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E7DCF95AF503F8EF" bold="true" box="[189,334,1777,1803]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E78BF8B4F508F8DD" blockId="14.[189,1398,1823,1918]" box="[234,325,1823,1849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E78BF8B4F508F8DD" bold="true" box="[234,325,1823,1849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCF8E9F740F89A" blockId="14.[189,1398,1823,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB6B176E7DCF8E9F523F8BE" baselines="1877,1877" box="[189,366,1858,1884]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(mm). Body length 2.98; LH 0.55; WH 0.40; WF 0.25; WOT 0.09; surface of median clypeal lobe 0.09; HE 0.22; OOL 0.29; LFW 1.59.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCF80EF7FBF85B" blockId="14.[189,950,1957,1984]" box="[189,950,1957,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB6B176E7DCF80EF544F859" baselines="1976,1976" box="[189,265,1957,1983]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Color" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">COLOR</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFB6B176E67AF80EF5D1F824" box="[283,412,1957,1984]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,475,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[189,1398,471,1886]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5.Megaprosternum hmong sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (BPBM). AB. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. DE. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: AB = 500 μm; CE = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758959/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5AB</figureCitation>
). Head, mesosoma and metasoma castaneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB7B168E7DCFEA2F084FEA2" blockId="15.[188,1399,265,362]" lastBlockId="16.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB7B177E7DCFEA2F4B1FEC6" baselines="284,285" box="[189,252,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFB7B177E673FEA2F53EFEC0" box="[274,371,265,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,475,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[189,1398,471,1886]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5.Megaprosternum hmong sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (BPBM). AB. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. DE. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: AB = 500 μm; CE = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758959/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Oval, in lateral view; sides almost parallel, in dorsal view; malar space 0.1× HE; median clypeal lobe straight, as long as lateral ones, with pair of lateral carinae, parallel posteriorly, lobe delimitation indistinct; mandible with three apical teeth; hypostoma almost straight medially; antenna with 11 flagellomeres, pedicel longer than flagellomere I; eye glabrous, contour not protruding; frons coriaceous; ocellar triangle with anterior angle acute, postocellar line shorter than DAO.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A28F6639FFB7B177E7DEF823F596F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758959/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[191,234,1928,1954]" targetBox="[196,1395,475,1876]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB7B177E7DEF823F596F80D" blockId="15.[187,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB7B177E7DEF823F546F846" bold="true" box="[191,267,1928,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB7B177E66FF822F660F846" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[270,557,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hmong" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB7B177E66FF822F660F846" box="[270,557,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megaprosternum hmong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFB7B177E553F823F6C3F846" box="[562,654,1928,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (BPBM).
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB7B177E4FAF823F79EF846" bold="true" box="[923,979,1928,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">AB</emphasis>
. Habitus.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB7B177E329F823F010F846" bold="true" box="[1096,1117,1928,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB7B177E269F823F151F846" bold="true" box="[1288,1308,1928,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB7B177E666F800F551F821" bold="true" box="[263,284,1963,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
. Head, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB7B177E57CF800F619F821" bold="true" box="[541,596,1963,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">DE</emphasis>
. Mesosoma.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB7B177E598F800F743F821" bold="true" box="[761,782,1963,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB7B177E4A4F800F794F821" bold="true" box="[965,985,1963,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</emphasis>
. Ventral view. Scale bars: AB = 500 μm; CE = 125 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E7DCFEC5F771FCCA" blockId="16.[185,1400,365,814]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFA8B168E7DCFEC5F577FE62" baselines="385,385" box="[189,314,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFA8B168E62AFEC5F584FE6C" box="[331,457,365,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,475,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[189,1398,471,1886]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5.Megaprosternum hmong sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (BPBM). AB. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. DE. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: AB = 500 μm; CE = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758959/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5DE</figureCitation>
). Pronotal flange polished, with posterior margin at most 1.5× as wide as anterior one; dorsal pronotal area coriaceous, posterior margin outcurved medially, overlapping anterior area of mesoscutum; probasisternum with anterior margin strongly angulated, posterior margin curved; epicnemium with anterior margin outcurved;mesoscutum longer than mesoscutellum medially; parapsidal signum absent; transscutal fissure conspicuous; mesoscuto-scutellar suture absent; mesopleuron with mesepimeral lobe not evident, anterior mesopleural fovea absent, mesopleural epicoxal lobe not evident, mesopleural pit absent, upper mesopleural fovea absent; metapectal-propodeal disc almost as long as wide medially, without evident constriction at propodeal spiracle; transverse anterior carina absent; lateral marginal carina present; paraspiracular sulcus absent; paraspiracular carina absent; metapostnotal median carina absent; propodeal spiracle circular, on dorsal surface of the metapectal-propodeal complex; metadiscrimen absent; metafurcal pit absent; forewing with prestigmal abscissa of radial 1 subrectangular, as wide as Sc+R vein, prestigmal flexion line present, pterostigma small and circular; hind wing slender with three equidistant distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E7DCFCFDF5A7FC52" blockId="16.[188,1399,853,950]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFA8B168E7DCFCFDF574FC8A" baselines="873,873" box="[189,313,854,880]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. S2aa with anterior margin straight; S2pa wider than long medially, widening posterad; second abdominal spiracle circular; third abdominal sternum with anterior margin outcurved; abdominal tergum narrowing apicad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E78BFC76F567FC13" blockId="16.[189,313,989,1051]" box="[234,298,989,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA8B168E78BFC76F567FC13" bold="true" box="[234,298,989,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E7DCFBAAF574FBFE" blockId="16.[189,313,989,1051]" box="[189,313,1024,1051]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFA8B168E7DCFBE9F574FB6E" box="[189,313,1090,1162]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E7DCFBE9F4B5FBB8" blockId="16.[189,248,1090,1116]" box="[189,248,1090,1116]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFA8B168E7DCFBE9F4B5FBB8" bold="true" box="[189,248,1090,1116]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA8B168E7DCFBE9F4B5FBB8" bold="true" box="[189,248,1090,1116]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E7DCFBDBF574FB6E" blockId="16.[189,313,1136,1162]" box="[189,313,1136,1162]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFA8B168E7DCFB19F64BFB1E" box="[189,518,1202,1275]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E7DCFB19F51BFB28" blockId="16.[189,342,1202,1228]" box="[189,342,1202,1228]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFA8B168E7DCFB19F51BFB28" bold="true" box="[189,342,1202,1228]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA8B168E7DCFB19F51BFB28" bold="true" box="[189,342,1202,1228]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E7DCFB4AF64BFB1E" blockId="16.[189,518,1248,1275]" box="[189,518,1248,1275]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFA8B168E7DCFB4AF4BBFB1F" box="[189,246,1249,1275]" name="Laos" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Laos</collectingCountry>
(Sayaboury Province).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>