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<document id="7AB6784CE435D7C4D30519220CD95E9A" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.958.2659" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758948" ID-ZooBank="6FFE3969-D8EF-4082-9107-F98187116C28" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1726227020474" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Colombo, Wesley D. &amp; Azevedo, Celso O." docDate="2024" docId="7E5987A7FFB4B176E6DEFBB9F79AFCC6" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.958.1-47.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 958 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2659/12299" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Megaprosternum cleonarovorum Gupta &amp; Azevedo 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="8260FFDFFFB8B178E761FFABF44DFFE4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the strongly flattened Megaprosternum Azevedo (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1726666571180" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C4C467B19AAD0DC27C6B32C9416E03B5">Revision of the strongly flattened Megaprosternum Azevedo (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E18D07E6E241E05A8A5398396E8E71E">Colombo, Wesley D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAFA7DB7DBC4334020519BA175ED24CA">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514, Goiabeiras, 29.075 - 910, Vitória, ES, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="99FBAE9E9D6A22398BD5DB80C8EB7E6F">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88544CD4D908FFB18F4695697008A36B">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514, Goiabeiras, 29.075 - 910, Vitória, ES, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="87701DEE246F08620418C657242CC16A" type="email">bethylidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="3062022C83ABEB41BC48500A3CEF6929">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB4B174E6DEFBB9F039FBC8" box="[447,1140,1041,1068]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E6DEFBB9F039FBC8" blockId="12.[447,1140,1041,1068]" box="[447,1140,1041,1068]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB4B174E6DEFBB9F039FBC8" box="[447,1140,1041,1068]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB4B174E6DEFBB9F039FBC8" authority="Gupta &amp; Azevedo, 2017" authorityName="Gupta &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2017" box="[447,1140,1041,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleonarovorum">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E6DEFBB9F702FBC8" bold="true" box="[447,847,1041,1068]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Megaprosternum cleonarovorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="92614B40FFB4B174E436FBB9F039FBC8" author="Gupta A. &amp; Rajeshwari S. K. &amp; Azevedo C. O." box="[855,1140,1041,1068]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="78 - 90" refId="ref20023" refString="Gupta A., Rajeshwari S. K. &amp; Azevedo C. O. 2017. Biology and description of Megaprosternum cleonarovorum sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) a gregarious larval ectoparasitoid of Cleonaria bicolor Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from India. Zootaxa 4237: 78 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4237.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">Gupta &amp; Azevedo, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6E0119FFFB4B174E7DCFBFFF03EFB89" box="[189,1139,1107,1133]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB4B174E7DCFBFFF757FB89" authority="Gupta &amp; Azevedo" authorityName="Gupta &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,794,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleonarovorum">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E7DCFBFFF672FB89" box="[189,575,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Megaprosternum cleonarovorum</emphasis>
Gupta &amp; Azevedo
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="775110A0FFB4B174E421FBF8F021FB89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6016672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6016672" author="Gupta A. &amp; Rajeshwari S. K. &amp; Azevedo C. O." box="[832,1132,1107,1133]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187BFBF07C862E5D6FDB9FDDC4DDD" page="79" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="92614B40FFB4B174E421FBF8F021FB89" author="Gupta A. &amp; Rajeshwari S. K. &amp; Azevedo C. O." box="[832,1132,1107,1133]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="78 - 90" refId="ref20023" refString="Gupta A., Rajeshwari S. K. &amp; Azevedo C. O. 2017. Biology and description of Megaprosternum cleonarovorum sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) a gregarious larval ectoparasitoid of Cleonaria bicolor Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from India. Zootaxa 4237: 78 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4237.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">
Gupta
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E4EEFBFFF787FB89" box="[911,970,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 79–89
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E7DCFB3EF712FB35" blockId="12.[189,1398,1172,1234]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6E0119FFFB4B174E7DCFB3EF712FB35" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB4B174E7DCFB3EF60DFB4A" authorityName="Gupta &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,576,1172,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleonarovorum">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E7DCFB3EF60DFB4A" box="[189,576,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Megaprosternum cleonarovorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="775110A0FFB4B174E53CFB3FF7BCFB4A" author="Azevedo C. O. &amp; van Noort S." box="[605,1009,1172,1199]" page="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="92614B40FFB4B174E53CFB3FF7BCFB4A" author="Azevedo C. O. &amp; van Noort S." box="[605,1009,1172,1199]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref19075" refString="Azevedo C. O. &amp; van Noort S. 2018. Flat wasp fauna from Cousine Island, Seychelles, with description of a new species of Holepyris (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Atoll Bulletin Research 615: 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0077 - 5630.615" type="journal article" year="2018">Azevedo &amp; van Noort 2018: 9–11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — Azevedo
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E3F0FB3EF089FB4A" box="[1169,1220,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2018: 235. —
<treatmentCitation id="775110A0FFB4B174E78AFB13F5B0FB36" author="Vargas J. M. &amp; Colombo W. D. &amp; Azevedo C. O." box="[235,509,1207,1234]" page="237" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="92614B40FFB4B174E78AFB13F5B0FB36" author="Vargas J. M. &amp; Colombo W. D. &amp; Azevedo C. O." box="[235,509,1207,1234]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="217 - 243" refId="ref21297" refString="Vargas J. M., Colombo W. D. &amp; Azevedo C. O. 2020. Revisited phylogeny of Scleroderminae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) reveals a plastic evolutionary history. Arthropod Systematics &amp; Phylogeny 78: 217 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.26049 / ASP 78 - 2 - 2020 - 02" type="journal article" year="2020">
Vargas
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E620FB13F539FB35" box="[321,372,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2020: 237
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="775110A0FFB4B174E54DFB1CF717FB35" author="Colombo W. D. &amp; Perkovsky E. E. &amp; Azevedo C. O." box="[556,858,1207,1234]" page="61" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="92614B40FFB4B174E54DFB1CF717FB35" author="Colombo W. D. &amp; Perkovsky E. E. &amp; Azevedo C. O." box="[556,858,1207,1234]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="57 - 65" refId="ref19474" refString="Colombo W. D., Perkovsky E. E. &amp; Azevedo C. O. 2022 a. Synopsis of the rare genus Alongatepyris (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of the first extinct species from Dominican amber. Palaeoentomology 5: 57 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / palaeoentomology. 5.1.6" type="journal article" year="2022">
Colombo
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E5C0FB13F699FB35" box="[673,724,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2022a: 61
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB4B174E7DCFB52F618FA15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E7DCFB52F584FAF7" blockId="12.[189,457,1273,1299]" box="[189,457,1273,1299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB4B174E7DCFB52F584FAF7" bold="true" box="[189,457,1273,1299]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E7DCFB52F584FAF7" bold="true" box="[189,457,1273,1299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E7DCFA8CF618FA15" blockId="12.[187,1399,1319,1521]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The males of this species differ from those of the other species by having the surface of the median clypeal lobe measuring
<quantity id="31089B54FFB4B174E683FAE0F61FFA81" box="[482,594,1355,1381]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
, the hypopygium with the spiculum evenly wide, the hypopygeal anterolateral apodemes absent, the male genitalia with harpe 2.0 ×as long as gonostipes, and the aedeagal apex anterior to the cuspis apex. The females of this species differ from those of the other species by having the head at most 1.20× as long as wide in dorsal view, the median clypeal lobe incurved, and the mesoscuto-scutellar foveae absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB4B174E7DCF9B2F7DFF8D4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E7DCF9B2F5E7F9D7" blockId="12.[189,426,1561,1587]" box="[189,426,1561,1587]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB4B174E7DCF9B2F5E7F9D7" bold="true" box="[189,426,1561,1587]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E7DCF9B2F5E7F9D7" bold="true" box="[189,426,1561,1587]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFB4B174E78BF9E3F69AF92F" collectingDate="2016-08-23" collectionCode="NBAIR" collectorName="S. K. Rajeshwari" country="India" county="Karnataka" latitude="13.03" location="Hebbal" longLatPrecision="775" longitude="77.59" municipality="Bangalore" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="NBAIR/Beth/Mega/23816A" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E78BF9E3F511F986" blockId="12.[187,1398,1608,1740]" box="[234,348,1608,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="294B8813FFB4B174E78BF9E3F511F986" box="[234,348,1608,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E7DCF9C0F69AF92F" blockId="12.[187,1398,1608,1740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB4B174E7DCF9C0F543F961" box="[189,270,1643,1669]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">INDIA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E646F9C0F5FDF961" bold="true" box="[295,432,1643,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FFB4B174E646F9C0F5FDF961" box="[295,432,1643,1669]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFB4B174E6A6F9C0F5ADF961" box="[455,480,1643,1669]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingCounty id="1F2E4E3DFFB4B174E697F9C0F639F961" box="[502,628,1643,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Karnataka</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="162BACCBFFB4B174E51FF9C0F6B7F961" box="[638,762,1643,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bangalore</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F32F606AFFB4B174E465F9C0F711F961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E5987A7FFB4B176E6DEFBB9F79AFCC6:F32F606AFFB4B174E465F9C0F711F961" box="[772,860,1643,1669]" country="India" county="Karnataka" latitude="13.03" longLatPrecision="775" longitude="77.59" municipality="Bangalore" name="Hebbal" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Karnataka">Hebbal</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="93C45076FFB4B174E404F9C0F784F961" box="[869,969,1643,1669]" degrees="13.03" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="555" value="13.03">13.03°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="93C45076FFB4B174E4AFF9C1F07CF961" box="[974,1073,1642,1669]" degrees="77.59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="555" value="77.59">77.59°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="824E1071FFB4B174E35AF9C0F081F961" box="[1083,1228,1643,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-08-23">
<collectingDate id="920AE999FFB4B174E35AF9C0F081F961" box="[1083,1228,1643,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-08-23">23.viii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex:
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB4B174E39EF9C0F5CBF94C" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cleonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E39EF9C0F55FF94C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cleonaria bicolor</emphasis>
Thomson
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB4B174E6F2F925F654F94C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[403,537,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB4B174E542F925F683F94C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[547,718,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
) on the host plant
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB4B174E4FCF924F006F94C" box="[925,1099,1679,1704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ixora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E4FCF924F006F94C" box="[925,1099,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ixora coccinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., coll.
<collectorName id="5B055367FFB4B174E3D0F925F13FF94C" box="[1201,1394,1678,1704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S.K. Rajeshwari</collectorName>
, code -
<specimenCode id="A6569ECAFFB4B174E66AF91AF613F92F" box="[267,606,1713,1739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NBAIR/Beth/Mega/23816A</specimenCode>
”;
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FFB4B174E515F91AF69EF92F" box="[628,723,1713,1739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NBAIR</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFB4B174E78BF959F7DFF8D4" collectingDate="2016-08-23" collectionCode="NBAIR" collectorName="S. K. Rajeshwari" country="India" county="Karnataka" latitude="13.03" location="Karnataka" longLatPrecision="775" longitude="77.59" municipality="Bangalore" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="allotype">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E78BF959F519F8E8" blockId="12.[189,914,1778,1840]" box="[234,340,1778,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E78BF959F519F8E8" bold="true" box="[234,340,1778,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="294B8813FFB4B174E78BF959F519F8E8" box="[234,340,1778,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E7DCF8BDF7DFF8D4" blockId="12.[189,914,1778,1840]" box="[189,914,1814,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB4B174E7DCF8BDF543F8D4" box="[189,270,1814,1840]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">INDIA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E64DF8BDF5F8F8D4" bold="true" box="[300,437,1814,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FFB4B174E64DF8BDF5F8F8D4" box="[300,437,1814,1840]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFB4B174E6AFF8BDF5A8F8D4" box="[462,485,1814,1840]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FFB4B174E44FF8BDF7C0F8D4" box="[814,909,1814,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NBAIR</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB4B176E7DCF8FDF5E9FE96" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E7DCF8FDF526F894" blockId="12.[189,363,1878,1904]" box="[189,363,1878,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB4B174E7DCF8FDF526F894" bold="true" box="[189,363,1878,1904]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E7DCF8FDF526F894" bold="true" box="[189,363,1878,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E78BF82FF567F87A" blockId="12.[189,1398,1924,2019]" box="[234,298,1924,1950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E78BF82FF567F87A" bold="true" box="[234,298,1924,1950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E7DCF80DF7E1F806" blockId="12.[189,1398,1924,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB4B174E7DCF80DF523F85A" baselines="1977,1977" box="[189,366,1958,1984]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(mm). Body length 2.37‒2.48; LH 0.39; WH 0.32; WF 0.18; WOT 0.10; surface of median clypeal lobe 0.02; HE 0.15; OOL 0.33; LFW 1.32‒1.40.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB5B175E7DCFEA2F692FEC7" blockId="13.[189,735,265,291]" box="[189,735,265,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB5B175E7DCFEA2F544FEC5" baselines="284,284" box="[189,265,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Color" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">COLOR</smallCapsWord>
. Head, mesosoma and metasoma black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB5B175E7DCFEE1F14AFE08" blockId="13.[188,1401,329,492]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB5B175E7DCFEE1F4B1FE86" baselines="349,349" box="[189,252,330,356]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Rectangular, in lateral view; sides converging posterad, in dorsal view. Malar space 0.2× HE; median clypeal lobe incurved, as long as lateral ones, with pair of lateral carinae, converging posteriorly, lobe delimitation distinct; mandible with three apical teeth; hypostoma rounded medially; antenna with 11 flagellomeres, pedicel longer than flagellomere I; eye weakly setose, contour not protruding; frons coriaceous; ocellar triangle with anterior angle acute, postocellar line almost as long as DAO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB5B175E7DCFDB8F0C4FC40" blockId="13.[187,1399,530,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB5B175E7DCFDB8F577FDCF" baselines="550,550" box="[189,314,531,557]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Pronotal flange coriaceous, with posterior margin at least 1.6 × as wide as anterior one; dorsal pronotal area coriaceous, posterior margin almost straight; probasisternum with anterior margin strongly angulated, posterior margin almost straight; epicnemium with anterior margin outcurved; mesoscutum longer than mesoscutellum medially; parapsidal signum absent; transscutal fissure conspicuous; mesoscuto-scutellar suture absent; mesopleuron with mesepimeral lobe not evident, anterior mesopleural fovea absent, mesopleural epicoxal lobe not evident, mesopleural pit present, upper mesopleural fovea absent; metapectal-propodeal disc longer than wide medially, without evident constriction at propodeal spiracle; transverse anterior carina absent; lateral marginal carina absent; paraspiracular sulcus absent; paraspiracular carina absent; metapostnotal median carina absent; propodeal spiracle circular, on dorsal surface of the metapectal-propodeal complex; forewing with prestigmal abscissa of radial 1 subrectangular, 2.0× as long as pterostigma, as wide as Sc+R vein, prestigmal flexion line present, pterostigma small and oval; hind wing slender with three equidistant distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB5B175E7DCFC60F641FBAF" blockId="13.[189,1399,970,1099]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB5B175E7DCFC60F574FC07" baselines="990,990" box="[189,313,971,997]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Second abdominal spiracle oval; abdominal tergum narrowing apicad; hypopygium with spiculum evenly wide, hypopygeal anterolateral apodeme absent, hypopygeal posterior margin straight. Genitalia with harpe 2.0 × as long as gonostipes, digitus with posterior margin denticulate, aedeagal apex anterior to cuspis apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB5B175E78BFBDAF508FB6F" blockId="13.[189,1398,1137,1232]" box="[234,325,1137,1163]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB5B175E78BFBDAF508FB6F" bold="true" box="[234,325,1137,1163]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB5B175E7DCFB3FF727FB34" blockId="13.[189,1398,1137,1232]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB5B175E7DCFB3FF523FB48" baselines="1191,1191" box="[189,366,1172,1198]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(mm). Body length 2.99‒3.19; LH 0.44; WH 0.38; WF 0.33; WOT 0.06; surface of median clypeal lobe 0.06; HE 0.15; OOL 0.23; LFW 1.56.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB5B175E7DCFB5DF692FAEB" blockId="13.[189,735,1269,1296]" box="[189,735,1269,1296]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB5B175E7DCFB5DF544FAEA" baselines="1289,1289" box="[189,265,1270,1296]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Color" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">COLOR</smallCapsWord>
. Head, mesosoma and metasoma black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB5B175E7DCFA9DF7CBFA3C" blockId="13.[189,1400,1334,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB5B175E7DCFA9DF4B1FAAA" baselines="1353,1353" box="[189,252,1334,1360]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Rectangular, in lateral view; sides almost parallel, in dorsal view; malar space 0.1× HE; median clypeal lobe incurved, as long as lateral ones, with pair of lateral carinae, converging posteriorly, lobe delimitation distinct; mandible with three apical teeth; antenna with 11 flagellomeres, pedicel longer than flagellomere I; eye weakly setose, contour not protruding; frons coriaceous; ocellar triangle with anterior angle acute, postocellar line almost as long as DAO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB5B175E7DCFA54F0A1F874" blockId="13.[187,1400,1535,1937]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB5B175E7DCFA54F577F9F3" baselines="1554,1554" box="[189,314,1535,1561]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Pronotal flange polished, with posterior margin at most 1.5× as wide as anterior one; dorsal pronotal area coriaceous, posterior margin almost straight; probasisternum with anterior margin strongly angulated, posterior margin almost straight; epicnemium with anterior margin outcurved; mesoscutum longer than mesoscutellum medially; parapsidal signum absent; transscutal fissure conspicuous; mesoscuto-scutellar suture absent; mesopleuron with mesepimeral lobe not evident, anterior mesopleural fovea absent, mesopleural epicoxal lobe not evident, mesopleural pit present, upper mesopleural fovea absent; metapectal-propodeal disc almost as long as wide medially, without evident constriction at propodeal spiracle; transverse anterior carina absent; lateral marginal carina absent; paraspiracular sulcus absent; paraspiracular carina absent; metapostnotal median carina absent; propodeal spiracle circular, on lateral surface of the metapectal-propodeal complex; forewing with prestigmal abscissa of radial 1 subrectangular, 2.0 × as long as pterostigma, as wide as Sc+R vein, prestigmal flexion line present, pterostigma small and oval; hind wing slender with three equidistant distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB5B175E7DCF81CF032F834" blockId="13.[189,1151,1974,2001]" box="[189,1151,1974,2001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB5B175E7DCF81CF574F82B" baselines="1994,1994" box="[189,313,1975,2001]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Second abdominal spiracle oval; abdominal tergum narrowing apicad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCFEA3F573FEC6" blockId="14.[189,318,264,290]" box="[189,318,264,290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB6B176E7DCFEA3F573FEC6" bold="true" box="[189,318,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E7DCFEA3F573FEC6" bold="true" box="[189,318,264,290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Variations</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCFE9DF5E9FE96" blockId="14.[189,1398,310,371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
This species has an accentuated polymorphism in the shape of the head in both males and females (
<bibRefCitation id="92614B40FFB6B176E7A4FEF3F5D5FE96" author="Gupta A. &amp; Rajeshwari S. K. &amp; Azevedo C. O." box="[197,408,344,371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="78 - 90" refId="ref20023" refString="Gupta A., Rajeshwari S. K. &amp; Azevedo C. O. 2017. Biology and description of Megaprosternum cleonarovorum sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) a gregarious larval ectoparasitoid of Cleonaria bicolor Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from India. Zootaxa 4237: 78 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4237.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">
Gupta
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E677FEF2F504FE96" box="[278,329,344,370]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB6B176E7DCFE32F5AAFDA2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCFE32F562FE57" blockId="14.[189,303,409,435]" box="[189,303,409,435]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB6B176E7DCFE32F562FE57" bold="true" box="[189,303,409,435]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E7DCFE32F562FE57" bold="true" box="[189,303,409,435]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCFE6DF5AAFDA2" blockId="14.[188,1399,454,583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
This species was described from
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFB6B176E55EFE6DF690FE04" box="[575,733,454,480]" count="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFB6B176E58DFE6DF73EFE04" box="[748,883,454,480]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
and ten females) collected in Hebbal,
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB6B176E252FE6DF13EFE04" box="[1331,1395,454,480]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="92614B40FFB6B176E606FE43F685FDE6" author="Azevedo C. O. &amp; van Noort S." box="[359,712,488,515]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref19075" refString="Azevedo C. O. &amp; van Noort S. 2018. Flat wasp fauna from Cousine Island, Seychelles, with description of a new species of Holepyris (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Atoll Bulletin Research 615: 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0077 - 5630.615" type="journal article" year="2018">Azevedo &amp; van Noort (2018)</bibRefCitation>
recorded an additional
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFB6B176E485FE43F039FDE6" box="[996,1140,488,514]" count="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
collected on Cousine Island in the
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB6B176E606FDA1F5A9FDC0" box="[359,484,522,548]" name="Seychelles" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
Archipelago. Except for the head polymorphism, no other morphological variations were recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB6B176E7DCFDC6F7E6FD50" box="[189,939,621,692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCFDC6F4B5FD63" blockId="14.[189,248,621,647]" box="[189,248,621,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB6B176E7DCFDC6F4B5FD63" bold="true" box="[189,248,621,647]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E7DCFDC6F4B5FD63" bold="true" box="[189,248,621,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCFD31F7E6FD50" blockId="14.[189,939,666,692]" box="[189,939,666,692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB6B176E7DCFD31F602FD50" authority="Thomson, 1864" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[189,591,666,692]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cleonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E7DCFD31F5DDFD50" box="[189,400,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cleonaria bicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="92614B40FFB6B176E6F6FD31F602FD50" author="Thomson J. L." box="[407,591,666,692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 540" refId="ref21241" refString="Thomson J. L. 1864. Systema cerambycidarum, ou, expose de tous les genres compris dans la famille des cerambycides et familles limitrophes. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 19: 1 - 540. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82379" type="journal article" year="1864">Thomson, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB6B176E53FFD31F6A9FD50" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[606,740,666,692]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB6B176E58EFD31F7D3FD50" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[751,926,666,692]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB6B176E7DCFD71F79AFCC6" box="[189,983,730,802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCFD71F51BFD10" blockId="14.[189,342,730,756]" box="[189,342,730,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB6B176E7DCFD71F51BFD10" bold="true" box="[189,342,730,756]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E7DCFD71F51BFD10" bold="true" box="[189,342,730,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCFCA3F79AFCC6" blockId="14.[189,983,776,802]" box="[189,983,776,802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB6B176E7DCFCA3F4B4FCC6" box="[189,249,776,802]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FFB6B176E669FCA3F5C9FCC6" box="[264,388,776,802]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
) and the
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB6B176E690FCA3F623FCC6" box="[497,622,776,802]" name="Seychelles" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
Archipelago (Cousine Island).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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