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<document id="F8D1F550DA35281CF5032EEB356C00B0" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.958.2659" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758948" ID-ZooBank="6FFE3969-D8EF-4082-9107-F98187116C28" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1726227020474" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Colombo, Wesley D. &amp; Azevedo, Celso O." docDate="2024" docId="7E5987A7FFAAB16DE53DF928F67FFE25" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.958.1-47.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 958 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2659/12299" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Megaprosternum kayin Colombo &amp; Azevedo, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9D4AB98D-E77D-4334-AF74-8DFFAA7BDA9F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="8260FFDFFFB8B178E761FFABF44DFFE4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the strongly flattened Megaprosternum Azevedo (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1726227497903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A4C82273C5A95401503818143573ACFD">Revision of the strongly flattened Megaprosternum Azevedo (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2027710166F1093836268F452EED8FEC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C6B0DBB854796C4EB77FB66619186708">
<mods:roleTerm id="AFCDDD3D084B5D7249CDE369A95079AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D77C12C66EF55C12CB00AAF33FED163C">Colombo, Wesley D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D784E5A11332BD55BC139F12335ED2E" type="LSID">B9D7FDE3-BDD8-4714-A53F-640A0994E5F6</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4817CFFD8CEFB363DFA7FDE25CCC7DF7">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514, Goiabeiras, 29.075 - 910, Vitória, ES, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C78105DE9BC7EF54475DD791E707C18" type="email">wesleycolombo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="7308DAA90AE7FABD98928D026A6340B4">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA635396B2151817CD04E0B3F770C9EC" type="LSID">CD98B489-7611-4A33-AF53-3016B9DA1617</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9E3F2266497D67A54DB0C3D66AACF7E5">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514, Goiabeiras, 29.075 - 910, Vitória, ES, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="00ED0416554FA90709ADFEBED92C4E1F" type="email">bethylidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="8B753456A1FA49066A6D213C627BC7A7">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5BD9EC520866BABB5AC69A885F70784C">
<mods:date id="EFEEE3E54C54F4E7E85FC1840BAA5D7C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="89779CE99EB522A72010788852CAB8BB">2024-09-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="505F6CD1A688E0ABC6F1DE885326FFD4">958</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7E5987A7FFAAB16DE53DF928F67FFE25" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9D4AB98D-E77D-4334-AF74-8DFFAA7BDA9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E5987A7FFAAB16DE53DF928F67FFE25" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFAAB16AE53DF928F099F924" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAAB16AE53DF928F795F979" blockId="18.[351,1236,1666,1764]" box="[604,984,1666,1693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFAAB16AE53DF928F795F979" box="[604,984,1666,1693]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFAAB16AE53DF928F73AF979" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[604,887,1666,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kayin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFAAB16AE53DF928F73AF979" bold="true" box="[604,887,1666,1693]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Megaprosternum kayin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFAAB16AE41FF928F795F979" box="[894,984,1667,1693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<uri id="82613AB3FFAAB16AE63EF90DF099F924" box="[351,1236,1702,1728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="82560C64FFAAB16AE51BF90DF099F924" box="[634,1236,1702,1728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">9D4AB98D-E77D-4334-AF74-8DFFAA7BDA9F</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFAAB16AE596F962F771F900" box="[759,828,1737,1764]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAAB16AE596F962F771F900" blockId="18.[351,1236,1666,1764]" box="[759,828,1737,1764]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFAAB16AE596F962F771F900" box="[759,828,1737,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[243,1344,265,1879]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Megaprosternum kayin sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (T4398, QSBG). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 250 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758965/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFAAB16AE7DCF8A1F6EEF892" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAAB16AE7DCF8A1F584F8C0" blockId="18.[189,457,1802,1828]" box="[189,457,1802,1828]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFAAB16AE7DCF8A1F584F8C0" bold="true" box="[189,457,1802,1828]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFAAB16AE7DCF8A1F584F8C0" bold="true" box="[189,457,1802,1828]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAAB16AE7DCF892F6EEF892" blockId="18.[187,1398,1849,1910]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The females of this species are morphologically similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFAAB16AE4DFF891F079F8B7" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[958,1076,1849,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hmong" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFAAB16AE4DFF891F079F8B7" box="[958,1076,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. hmong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFAAB16AE35AF891F0DBF8B0" box="[1083,1174,1850,1876]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, as aforementioned in its section of the differential diagnosis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFABB16BE7DCFEA2F637FE90" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE7DCFEA2F509FEC7" blockId="19.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFABB16BE7DCFEA2F509FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFABB16BE7DCFEA2F509FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE7DCFE9CF637FE90" blockId="19.[187,1399,311,373]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The epithet
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFABB16BE625FE9CF5C9FEB5" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[324,388,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kayin">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFABB16BE625FE9CF5C9FEB5" box="[324,388,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">kayin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Kayin, an ethnolinguistic group of Sino-Tibetan language-speaking peoples who live in western
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFABB16BE56BFEF1F63BFE90" box="[522,630,346,372]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFABB16BE7DCFE30F14BFD32" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE7DCFE30F5E7FE51" blockId="19.[189,426,411,437]" box="[189,426,411,437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFABB16BE7DCFE30F5E7FE51" bold="true" box="[189,426,411,437]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFABB16BE7DCFE30F5E7FE51" bold="true" box="[189,426,411,437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE78BFE61F511FE00" blockId="19.[189,1399,458,590]" box="[234,348,458,484]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFABB16BE78BFE61F511FE00" bold="true" box="[234,348,458,484]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="294B8813FFABB16BE78BFE61F511FE00" box="[234,348,458,484]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE7DCFE45F5E3FDAA" blockId="19.[189,1399,458,590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFABB16BE7DCFE45F5E3FDAA" collectingDate="2008-08-10" collectingDateMax="2008-08-17" collectingDateMin="2008-08-10" collectionCode="QSBG" collectorName="Sorat" country="Thailand" latitude="12.241333" location="Prachuap Khiri Khan" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="99.933716" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFABB16BE7DCFE45F518FDEC" box="[189,341,494,520]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFABB16BE618FE45F6D8FDEC" bold="true" box="[377,661,493,520]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FFABB16BE618FE45F6D8FDEC" box="[377,661,493,520]" country="Thailand" name="Prachuap Khiri Khan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prachuap Khiri Khan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFABB16BE5D4FE45F681FDEC" box="[693,716,494,520]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; “Prachua[p] Khiri Khan Khao Sam Roi Yot N[ational] P[ark], Nature education center,
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<geoCoordinate id="93C45076FFABB16BE5B4FDBBF720FDCF" box="[725,877,528,555]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="56.023" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="99.933716">99°56.023’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod id="2FB14EA6FFABB16BE41AFDBAF05FFDCF" box="[891,1042,529,555]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="824E1071FFABB16BE37EFDBAF096FDCF" box="[1055,1243,529,555]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-08-10" valueMax="2008-08-17" valueMin="2008-08-10">
<collectingDate id="920AE999FFABB16BE37EFDBAF096FDCF" box="[1055,1243,529,555]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-08-10" valueMax="2008-08-17" valueMin="2008-08-10">10–17.viii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, Yai &amp;
<collectorName id="5B055367FFABB16BE259FDBAF13BFDCF" box="[1336,1398,529,555]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sorat</collectorName>
leg. T3024”;
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FFABB16BE639FD9FF5E7FDAA" box="[344,426,564,590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">QSBG</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE78BFDDEF511FD6B" blockId="19.[189,1399,629,726]" box="[234,348,629,655]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFABB16BE78BFDDEF511FD6B" bold="true" box="[234,348,629,655]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="294B8813FFABB16BE78BFDDEF511FD6B" box="[234,348,629,655]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE7DCFD32F14BFD32" blockId="19.[189,1399,629,726]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFABB16BE7DCFD32F14FFD32" collectingDate="2008-12-11" collectingDateMax="2008-12-18" collectingDateMin="2008-12-11" collectionCode="QSBG" collectorName="Sirichai" country="Thailand" latitude="12.8217" location="Phetchaburi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.37105" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Phetchaburi" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFABB16BE7DCFD32F518FD57" box="[189,341,665,691]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFABB16BE618FD33F659FD56" bold="true" box="[377,532,664,690]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FFABB16BE618FD33F659FD56" box="[377,532,664,690]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Phetchaburi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFABB16BE555FD32F629FD57" box="[564,612,665,691]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “P[h]etchaburi, Kaeng Krachan N[ational] P[ark], Panernthung/ km27,
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<geoCoordinate id="93C45076FFABB16BE6CFFD10F60BFD31" box="[430,582,699,725]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="22.263" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="99.37105">99°22.263’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod id="2FB14EA6FFABB16BE532FD17F6A5FD32" box="[595,744,700,726]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="824E1071FFABB16BE592FD17F7EBFD32" box="[755,934,700,726]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-12-11" valueMax="2008-12-18" valueMin="2008-12-11">
<collectingDate id="920AE999FFABB16BE592FD17F7EBFD32" box="[755,934,700,726]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-12-11" valueMax="2008-12-18" valueMin="2008-12-11">11–18.xii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B055367FFABB16BE4D3FD17F040FD32" box="[946,1037,700,726]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sirichai</collectorName>
leg. T4398”;
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FFABB16BE3D1FD17F14FFD32" box="[1200,1282,700,726]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">QSBG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFABB16BE7DCFD56F725F804" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE7DCFD56F503FCF3" blockId="19.[189,334,765,791]" box="[189,334,765,791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFABB16BE7DCFD56F503FCF3" bold="true" box="[189,334,765,791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE78BFC87F508FCA2" blockId="19.[188,1398,812,909]" box="[234,325,812,838]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFABB16BE78BFC87F508FCA2" bold="true" box="[234,325,812,838]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE7DCFCE4F746FC68" blockId="19.[188,1398,812,909]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFABB16BE7DCFCE4F523FC83" baselines="866,866" box="[189,366,847,873]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(mm). Body length 2.2–2.4; LH 0.53; WH 0.40; WF 0.24; WOT 0.05; surface of median clypeal lobe 0.06; HE 0.20; OOL 0.26; LFW 1.40.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE7DCFC1FF7BEFC2A" blockId="19.[189,1011,947,974]" box="[189,1011,947,974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFABB16BE7DCFC1FF544FC28" baselines="967,967" box="[189,265,948,974]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Color" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">COLOR</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFABB16BE67AFC18F5D1FC2A" box="[283,412,947,974]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[243,1344,265,1879]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Megaprosternum kayin sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (T4398, QSBG). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 250 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758965/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7A–B</figureCitation>
). Head, mesosoma and metasoma light castaneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE7DCFC5EF14AFB78" blockId="19.[189,1399,1013,1180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFABB16BE7DCFC5EF4B1FBE9" baselines="1032,1032" box="[189,252,1013,1039]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFABB16BE66FFC5EF526FBEB" box="[270,363,1013,1039]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[243,1344,265,1879]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Megaprosternum kayin sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (T4398, QSBG). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 250 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758965/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). Oval, in lateral view; sides almost parallel, in dorsal view; malar space absent; median clypeal lobe incurved, as long as lateral ones, with pair of lateral carinae, parallel posteriorly, lobe delimitation indistinct; mandible with three apical teeth; hypostoma rounded medially; antenna with 11 flagellomeres, pedicel longer than flagellomere I; eye glabrous, contour not protruding; frons coriaceous; ocellar triangle with anterior angle acute, postocellar line almost as long as DAO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE7DCFB6FF796F967" blockId="19.[186,1399,1219,1667]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFABB16BE7DCFB6FF577FB38" baselines="1239,1239" box="[189,314,1220,1246]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFABB16BE62DFB68F586FB39" box="[332,459,1219,1245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[243,1344,265,1879]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Megaprosternum kayin sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (T4398, QSBG). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 250 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758965/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7D–E</figureCitation>
). Pronotal flange polished and coriaceous, with posterior margin at least 1.6× as wide as anterior one; dorsal pronotal area coriaceous, posterior margin outcurved medially, overlapping anterior area of mesoscutum; probasisternum with anterior margin strongly angulated, posterior margin curved; epicnemium with anterior margin almost straight; mesoscutum longer than mesoscutellum medially; parapsidal signum absent; transscutal fissure conspicuous; mesoscuto-scutellar suture absent; mesopleuron with mesepimeral lobe not evident, anterior mesopleural fovea absent, mesopleural epicoxal lobe not evident, mesopleural pit absent, upper mesopleural fovea absent; metapectal-propodeal disc almost as long as wide medially, without evident constriction at propodeal spiracle; transverse anterior carina present; lateral marginal carina absent; paraspiracular sulcus absent; paraspiracular carina absent; metapostnotal median carina absent; propodeal spiracle circular, on dorsal surface of the metapectal-propodeal complex; metadiscrimen present; metafurcal pit circular; forewing with prestigmal abscissa of radial 1 subrectangular, as wide as Sc+R vein; prestigmal flexion line absent, pterostigma small and circular; hind wing slender with three non-equidistant distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE7DCF900F5DCF8EF" blockId="19.[189,1399,1707,1803]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFABB16BE7DCF900F574F927" baselines="1726,1726" box="[189,313,1707,1733]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. S2aa with anterior margin straight; S2pa as long as wide medially, evenly wide; second abdominal spiracle circular; third abdominal sternum with anterior margin incurved; abdominal tergum narrowing apicad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE78BF898F567F8A9" blockId="19.[189,313,1843,1905]" box="[234,298,1843,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFABB16BE78BF898F567F8A9" bold="true" box="[234,298,1843,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE7DCF8FCF574F894" blockId="19.[189,313,1843,1905]" box="[189,313,1878,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE7DCF83CF573F855" blockId="19.[189,318,1943,1969]" box="[189,318,1943,1969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFABB16BE7DCF83CF573F855" bold="true" box="[189,318,1943,1969]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFABB16BE7DCF83CF573F855" bold="true" box="[189,318,1943,1969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Variations</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE7DCF86DF725F804" blockId="19.[189,872,1990,2016]" box="[189,872,1990,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">There are no morphological variations worthy of mention.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A28F6639FFACB16CE7DCF823F679F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758965/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[247,1342,269,1874]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFACB16CE7DCF823F679F80D" blockId="20.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFACB16CE7DCF823F540F846" bold="true" box="[189,269,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFACB16CE678F822F664F846" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,553,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kayin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFACB16CE678F822F664F846" box="[281,553,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Megaprosternum kayin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFACB16CE552F823F6DFF846" box="[563,658,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, ♀ (T4398, QSBG).
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFACB16CE363F823F077F846" bold="true" box="[1026,1082,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A–B</emphasis>
. Habitus.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFACB16CE3D7F823F086F846" bold="true" box="[1206,1227,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFACB16CE7DCF800F49CF821" bold="true" box="[189,209,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFACB16CE6E2F800F5DBF821" bold="true" box="[387,406,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
. Head, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFACB16CE5F1F800F68BF821" bold="true" box="[656,710,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D–E</emphasis>
. Mesosoma.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFACB16CE407F800F736F821" bold="true" box="[870,891,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFACB16CE34CF800F072F821" bold="true" box="[1069,1087,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E</emphasis>
. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 250 μm; C–E = 125 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFADB16DE7DCFEA2F574FEB5" box="[189,313,265,337]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFADB16DE7DCFEA2F4B5FEC7" blockId="21.[189,248,265,291]" box="[189,248,265,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFADB16DE7DCFEA2F4B5FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,248,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFADB16DE7DCFEA2F4B5FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,248,265,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFADB16DE7DCFE9CF574FEB5" blockId="21.[189,313,311,337]" box="[189,313,311,337]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFADB16DE7DCFED3F67FFE25" box="[189,562,376,449]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFADB16DE7DCFED3F51BFE76" blockId="21.[189,342,376,402]" box="[189,342,376,402]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFADB16DE7DCFED3F51BFE76" bold="true" box="[189,342,376,402]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFADB16DE7DCFED3F51BFE76" bold="true" box="[189,342,376,402]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFADB16DE7DCFE0CF67FFE25" blockId="21.[189,562,423,449]" box="[189,562,423,449]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFADB16DE7DCFE0CF568FE25" box="[189,293,423,449]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(Prachua Khiri Khan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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