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<document id="91EEC6CA1240974B3DDCC457AA336E09" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.958.2659" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758948" ID-ZooBank="6FFE3969-D8EF-4082-9107-F98187116C28" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1726227020474" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Colombo, Wesley D. &amp; Azevedo, Celso O." docDate="2024" docId="7E5987A7FFA2B163E563FEA2F535FCA2" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.958.1-47.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 958 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2659/12299" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Megaprosternum neolongiceps Azevedo 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="8260FFDFFFB8B178E761FFABF44DFFE4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the strongly flattened Megaprosternum Azevedo (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1726666571180" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F9791B41B2DCEE2ECF61FEB7DAE9FFB6">Revision of the strongly flattened Megaprosternum Azevedo (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E089A44B0A2C83BFF7A7DBF188EF2635">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1E72C22063E7958C444343E87959E493">Colombo, Wesley D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2C65D3AEBE42A44E102F4605D9E5EA4" type="LSID">B9D7FDE3-BDD8-4714-A53F-640A0994E5F6</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="73601573FD4AB7FD3DB3E426233B0D92">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514, Goiabeiras, 29.075 - 910, Vitória, ES, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9F2616530D19EEF57C894FDC7BE4718" type="email">wesleycolombo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F9F76251B4C3D70B50615A1ABEDC86C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C9927508006ACCB52E742A3AA0641662">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F4C82588BE85582C2A1DF7A58E116E5" type="LSID">CD98B489-7611-4A33-AF53-3016B9DA1617</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="001CCC9C3AEEE671F533EC1128E51C20">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514, Goiabeiras, 29.075 - 910, Vitória, ES, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="560FE79F05F45D0F93173B665169A043" type="email">bethylidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="74DCAB2E5518F7A3ACFE131AE048244D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9F766EE82CCF75D408111B2F98416B47">
<mods:date id="B00561EB7DEB06FB2FDDDD73D77E3502">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="244DB6D193297DCEB4298DD16288B47F">2024-09-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B07E3E11D792AD358A72AA7BF899BE14">958</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7E5987A7FFA2B163E563FEA2F535FCA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E5987A7FFA2B163E563FEA2F535FCA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E5987A7FFA2B163E563FEA2F535FCA2" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFA2B162E563FEA2F07FFEC7" box="[514,1074,264,291]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA2B162E563FEA2F07FFEC7" blockId="26.[514,1074,264,291]" box="[514,1074,264,291]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFA2B162E563FEA2F07FFEC7" box="[514,1074,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFA2B162E563FEA2F07FFEC7" authority="Azevedo, 2018" authorityName="Azevedo" authorityYear="2018" box="[514,1074,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neolongiceps">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA2B162E563FEA2F735FEC7" bold="true" box="[514,888,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Megaprosternum neolongiceps</emphasis>
Azevedo, 2018
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFA2B162E7DCFEE0F756FE0E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA2B162E7DCFEE0F594FE63" blockId="26.[189,1398,330,426]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6E0119FFFA2B162E7DCFEE0F756FE80" box="[189,795,330,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitation id="775110A0FFA2B162E7DCFEE0F756FE80" author="Azevedo C. O." box="[189,795,330,356]" page="40" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFA2B162E7DCFEE0F756FE80" authority="Azevedo, 2006: 38 - 40" authorityName="Azevedo" authorityPageNumber="38 - 40" authorityYear="2006" box="[189,795,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA2B162E7DCFEE0F64DFE80" box="[189,512,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Megaprosternum longiceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="92614B40FFA2B162E56AFEE1F756FE80" author="Azevedo C. O." box="[523,795,330,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref18876" refString="Azevedo C. O. 2006. Two new genera of Sclerodermini (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae, Epyrinae) with large scolebythid-like prosternums. Zootaxa 1191: 35 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1191.1.3 Azevedo C. O. &amp; Colombo W. D. 2022 a. Revision of Pristonesia (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae, Pristocerinae), an endemic Afrotropical genus. Zootaxa 5124: 321 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5124.3.3" type="book" year="2006">Azevedo, 2006: 38–40</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
[nec
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFA2B162E400FEE1F0F1FE80" authority="Ashmead, 1900" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[865,1212,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA2B162E400FEE1F7B8FE80" box="[865,1013,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. longiceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="92614B40FFA2B162E49CFEE1F0F1FE80" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[1021,1212,330,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="327 - 360" refId="ref18785" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1900. Notes on some New Zealand and Australian parasitic Hymenoptera, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 3: 327 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 12157" type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
] [pre-occupied, not available name].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA2B162E7DCFE3BF018FE4E" blockId="26.[189,1398,330,426]" box="[189,1109,399,426]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFA2B162E7DCFE3BF713FE4E" authority="Azevedo et al., 2018: 235" authorityName="Azevedo" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,862,399,426]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neolongiceps">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA2B162E7DCFE3BF665FE4D" box="[189,552,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Megaprosternum neolongiceps</emphasis>
Azevedo
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA2B162E5FEFE3BF697FE4D" box="[671,730,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018: 235
</taxonomicName>
[replacement name].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA2B162E7DCFE7AF756FE0E" blockId="26.[189,795,464,490]" box="[189,795,464,490]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6E0119FFFA2B162E7DCFE7AF756FE0E" box="[189,795,464,490]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA2B162E7DCFE7AF659FE0E" box="[189,532,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFA2B162E7DCFE7AF5B0FE0E" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[189,509,464,490]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">Megaprosternum longiceps</taxonomicName>
–
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="775110A0FFA2B162E57AFE7BF75AFE0E" author="Gupta A. &amp; Rajeshwari S. K. &amp; Azevedo C. O." box="[539,791,464,490]" page="89" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="92614B40FFA2B162E57AFE7BF75AFE0E" author="Gupta A. &amp; Rajeshwari S. K. &amp; Azevedo C. O." box="[539,791,464,490]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="78 - 90" refId="ref20023" refString="Gupta A., Rajeshwari S. K. &amp; Azevedo C. O. 2017. Biology and description of Megaprosternum cleonarovorum sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) a gregarious larval ectoparasitoid of Cleonaria bicolor Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from India. Zootaxa 4237: 78 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4237.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">
Gupta
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA2B162E50BFE7AF6E8FE0E" box="[618,677,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2017: 89
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFA2B162E7DCFDBAF64AFD00" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA2B162E7DCFDBAF584FDCF" blockId="26.[189,457,529,555]" box="[189,457,529,555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFA2B162E7DCFDBAF584FDCF" bold="true" box="[189,457,529,555]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA2B162E7DCFDBAF584FDCF" bold="true" box="[189,457,529,555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA2B162E7DCFD94F64AFD00" blockId="26.[188,1400,575,740]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">The males of this species differ from those of the other species by having the head about 1.6× as long as wide, rectangular and with sides subparallel, in dorsal view, the median clypeal lobe with lateral carinae parallel posteriorly, the ocelli nearly touching one another, the propodeal spiracle on lateral surface of the metapectal-propodeal complex, the hypopygium with spiculum narrowing apicad, and the aedeagal apex aligned to cuspis apex.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFA2B162E7DCFCA1F6C6FC7C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA2B162E7DCFCA1F5E7FCC0" blockId="26.[189,426,778,804]" box="[189,426,778,804]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFA2B162E7DCFCA1F5E7FCC0" bold="true" box="[189,426,778,804]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA2B162E7DCFCA1F5E7FCC0" bold="true" box="[189,426,778,804]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFA2B162E78BFC92F6C6FC7C" collectingDate="1978-08-23" collectingDateMax="1978-08-23" collectingDateMin="1978-08-16" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Fiji" elevation="1100" location="Microwave St [atio] n" municipality="Nandaravatu" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Viti Levu" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA2B162E78BFC92F511FCB7" blockId="26.[189,1399,825,920]" box="[234,348,825,851]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA2B162E78BFC92F511FCB7" bold="true" box="[234,348,825,851]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="294B8813FFA2B162E78BFC92F511FCB7" box="[234,348,825,851]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA2B162E7DCFCF7F6C6FC7C" blockId="26.[189,1399,825,920]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFA2B162E7DCFCF7F4A1FC92" box="[189,236,860,886]" name="Fiji" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIJI</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA2B162E675FCF0F5C3FC91" bold="true" box="[276,398,859,885]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FFA2B162E675FCF0F5C3FC91" box="[276,398,859,885]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Viti Levu</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFA2B162E6D0FCF7F587FC92" box="[433,458,860,886]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; “Viti Levu,
<collectingMunicipality id="162BACCBFFA2B162E511FCF0F744FC91" box="[624,777,859,885]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nandaravatu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F32F606AFFA2B162E47BFCF0F058FC91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E5987A7FFA2B163E563FEA2F535FCA2:F32F606AFFA2B162E47BFCF0F058FC91" box="[794,1045,859,885]" country="Fiji" municipality="Nandaravatu" name="Microwave St [atio] n" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Viti Levu">Microwave St[atio]n</location>
,
<quantity id="31089B54FFA2B162E347FCF0F0C8FC92" box="[1062,1157,859,886]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="7DDDD182FFA2B162E347FCF0F0C8FC92" box="[1062,1157,859,886]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="824E1071FFA2B162E3F7FCF0F13FFC91" box="[1174,1394,859,885]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1978-08-23" valueMax="1978-08-23" valueMin="1978-08-16">
<collectingDate id="920AE999FFA2B162E3F7FCF0F13FFC91" box="[1174,1394,859,885]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">16–23.VIII.[19]78</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="2FB14EA6FFA2B162E7DCFCD5F51FFC7C" box="[189,338,894,920]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="5B055367FFA2B162E63CFCD5F538FC7C" box="[349,373,894,920]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="5B055367FFA2B162E6FAFCD5F5A3FC7C" box="[411,494,894,920]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">J. Peck</collectorName>
col.”;
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FFA2B162E55AFCD5F6CAFC7C" box="[571,647,894,920]" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ANIC</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFA2B163E7DCFC14F574FEA2" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA2B162E7DCFC14F526FC3D" blockId="26.[189,363,959,985]" box="[189,363,959,985]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFA2B162E7DCFC14F526FC3D" bold="true" box="[189,363,959,985]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA2B162E7DCFC14F526FC3D" bold="true" box="[189,363,959,985]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA2B162E78BFC46F567FBE3" blockId="26.[189,1398,1005,1101]" box="[234,298,1005,1031]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA2B162E78BFC46F567FBE3" bold="true" box="[234,298,1005,1031]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA2B162E7DCFBBBF740FBA8" blockId="26.[189,1398,1005,1101]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFA2B162E7DCFBBBF523FBCC" baselines="1059,1059" box="[189,366,1040,1066]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(mm). Body length 3.33; LH 0.65; WH 0.41; WF 0.20; WOT 0.10; surface of median clypeal lobe 0.17; HE 0.25; OOL 0.30; LFW 2.23.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA2B162E7DCFBD8F717FB6A" blockId="26.[189,858,1139,1166]" box="[189,858,1139,1166]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFA2B162E7DCFBD8F544FB68" baselines="1158,1159" box="[189,265,1139,1165]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Color" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">COLOR</smallCapsWord>
. Head, mesosoma and metasoma dark castaneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA2B162E7DCFB1FF705FABD" blockId="26.[189,1401,1204,1369]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFA2B162E7DCFB1FF4B1FB29" baselines="1223,1224" box="[189,252,1204,1230]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Oval, in lateral view; sides converging posterad, in dorsal view; malar space 0.1× HE; median clypeal lobe straight, as long as lateral ones, with pair of lateral carinae, parallel posteriorly, lobe delimitation distinct; mandible with three apical teeth; antenna with 11 flagellomeres, pedicel as long as flagellomere I; eye weakly setose, contour not protruding; frons coriaceous; ocellar triangle with anterior angle acute, postocellar line shorter than DAO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA2B162E7DCFA2BF510F8DD" blockId="26.[189,1399,1407,1849]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFA2B162E7DCFA2BF577FA7C" baselines="1427,1427" box="[189,314,1408,1434]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Pronotal flange polished, with posterior margin at most 1.5× as wide as anterior one; dorsal pronotal area coriaceous, posterior margin almost straight; probasisternum with anterior margin strongly angulated, posterior margin almost straight; epicnemium with anterior margin weakly incurved; mesoscutum longer than mesoscutellum medially; parapsidal signum absent; transscutal fissure conspicuous; mesoscuto-scutellar suture absent; mesopleuron with mesepimeral lobe not evident, anterior mesopleural fovea absent, mesopleural epicoxal lobe not evident, mesopleural pit present, upper mesopleural fovea absent; metapectal-propodeal disc longer than wide medially, with evident constriction at propodeal spiracle; transverse anterior carina absent; lateral marginal carina absent; paraspiracular sulcus absent; paraspiracular carina absent; metapostnotal median carina absent; propodeal spiracle circular, on lateral surface of the metapectal-propodeal complex; forewing with prestigmal abscissa of radial 1 subrectangular, 3.0× as long as pterostigma, 2.0 ×as wide as Sc+R vein, prestigmal flexion line present, pterostigma small and circular; hind wing with three non-equidistant distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA2B162E7DCF8CAF748F807" blockId="26.[188,1399,1888,2019]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFA2B162E7DCF8CAF574F89D" baselines="1908,1908" box="[189,313,1889,1915]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Second abdominal spiracle circular; abdominal tergum narrowing apicad; hypopygium with spiculum narrowing apicad, hypopygeal anterolateral apodeme present, hypopygeal posterior margin weakly outcurved. Genitalia with harpe 2.5× as long as gonostipes; digitus with posterior margin denticulate; aedeagal apex aligned to cuspis apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA3B163E78BFEA2F508FEC7" blockId="27.[189,325,265,326]" box="[234,325,265,291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA3B163E78BFEA2F508FEC7" bold="true" box="[234,325,265,291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA3B163E7DCFE87F574FEA2" blockId="27.[189,325,265,326]" box="[189,313,300,326]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFA3B163E7DCFEC6F578FD82" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA3B163E7DCFEC6F562FE63" blockId="27.[189,303,365,391]" box="[189,303,365,391]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFA3B163E7DCFEC6F562FE63" bold="true" box="[189,303,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA3B163E7DCFEC6F562FE63" bold="true" box="[189,303,365,391]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA3B163E7DCFE37F578FD82" blockId="27.[188,1399,412,614]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
This species was initially described based only on a single male specimen collected in
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFA3B163E3A7FE37F0BFFE52" box="[1222,1266,412,438]" name="Fiji" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu,
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFA3B163E227FE37F13EFE52" box="[1350,1395,412,438]" name="Fiji" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fiji</collectingCountry>
. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="92614B40FFA3B163E60BFE14F601FE3D" author="Gupta A. &amp; Rajeshwari S. K. &amp; Azevedo C. O." box="[362,588,447,473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="78 - 90" refId="ref20023" refString="Gupta A., Rajeshwari S. K. &amp; Azevedo C. O. 2017. Biology and description of Megaprosternum cleonarovorum sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) a gregarious larval ectoparasitoid of Cleonaria bicolor Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from India. Zootaxa 4237: 78 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4237.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">
Gupta
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA3B163E6DAFE6BF5A3FE3D" box="[443,494,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
provided a taxonomic key and comparisons between the females of
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFA3B163E7DFFE48F5DAFE18" authorityName="Gupta &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2017" box="[190,407,482,508]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleonarovorum">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA3B163E7DFFE48F5DAFE18" box="[190,407,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. cleonarovorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and apterous females of
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFA3B163E5D6FE48F700FE18" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[695,845,482,508]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA3B163E5D6FE48F700FE18" box="[695,845,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. longiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, claiming that this species was described based on both males and females. This assertion was reiterated by
<bibRefCitation id="92614B40FFA3B163E414FDAEF09DFDFB" author="Azevedo C. O. &amp; van Noort S." box="[885,1232,517,544]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref19075" refString="Azevedo C. O. &amp; van Noort S. 2018. Flat wasp fauna from Cousine Island, Seychelles, with description of a new species of Holepyris (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Atoll Bulletin Research 615: 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0077 - 5630.615" type="journal article" year="2018">Azevedo &amp; van Noort (2018)</bibRefCitation>
. However, the apterous female mentioned by the authors belongs to the species
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFA3B163E4A1FD82F027FDA6" authorityName="Azevedo" authorityYear="2006" box="[960,1130,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagonal">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA3B163E4A1FD82F027FDA6" box="[960,1130,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. pentagonal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the authors made a mistake.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFA3B163E7DCFD26F574FD32" box="[189,313,653,726]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA3B163E7DCFD26F4B5FD43" blockId="27.[189,248,653,679]" box="[189,248,653,679]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFA3B163E7DCFD26F4B5FD43" bold="true" box="[189,248,653,679]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA3B163E7DCFD26F4B5FD43" bold="true" box="[189,248,653,679]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA3B163E7DCFD17F574FD32" blockId="27.[189,313,700,726]" box="[189,313,700,726]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFA3B163E7DCFD56F535FCA2" box="[189,376,765,838]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA3B163E7DCFD56F51BFCF3" blockId="27.[189,342,765,791]" box="[189,342,765,791]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFA3B163E7DCFD56F51BFCF3" bold="true" box="[189,342,765,791]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA3B163E7DCFD56F51BFCF3" bold="true" box="[189,342,765,791]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA3B163E7DCFC87F535FCA2" blockId="27.[189,376,812,838]" box="[189,376,812,838]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFA3B163E7DCFC87F4ABFCA2" box="[189,230,812,838]" name="Fiji" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFA3B163E794FC87F56EFCA2" box="[245,291,812,838]" name="Fiji" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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