treatments-xml/data/7E/54/87/7E5487EFFFEA9113FE84ABE74D5A7AFB.xml

<document id="735FA33E32409D8E49C5971F744739D9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170916" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e4a616a-bd10-4bc7-921c-7b68c6599c13" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170916" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459716823831" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valerio, A. A. &amp; Whitfield, J. B." docDate="2005" docId="7E5487EFFFEA9113FE84ABE74D5A7AFB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00888.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 888" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Austrocotesia croizati Valerio &amp; Whitfield, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="826DFF97FFE99116FF8CA8664E4C7C7D" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Austrocotesia Austin &amp; Dangerfield (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the Andean region of South America" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698208060434" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6174B78B38498DD701E927150E945912">Two new species of the genus Austrocotesia Austin &amp; Dangerfield (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the Andean region of South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="668DB4EF9941787394643C1BB65166CC">Valerio, A. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42EE560F8FAD43894639273903D18892">Whitfield, J. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2FB8B0B867C0C2CF20CE4E1AAAD8EE49">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7E5487EFFFEA9113FE84ABE74D5A7AFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6264549" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119334798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6264549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E5487EFFFEA9113FE84ABE74D5A7AFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E5487EFFFEA9113FE84ABE74D5A7AFB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="BEE76572FFEA9115FE84ABE74FE27FC3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F64236F9FFEA9115FE84ABE74D1A7FE6" blockId="3.[264,854,897,958]" box="[264,854,897,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="AD0A8195FFEA9115FE84ABE74D1A7FE6" bold="true" box="[264,854,897,923]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C489EAEBFFEA9115FE84ABE74D1A7FE6" bold="true" box="[264,854,897,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="31FD4D7AFFEA9115FE84ABE74D417FE6" ID-CoL="JW8J" authority="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" box="[264,781,897,923]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Austrocotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croizati" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C489EAEBFFEA9115FE84ABE74C427FE6" bold="true" box="[264,526,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Austrocotesia croizati</emphasis>
Valerio &amp; Whitfield
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFBA5790FFEA9115FC98ABE74D1A7FE6" box="[788,854,897,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64236F9FFEA9115FE84ABC24FE27FC3" blockId="3.[264,854,897,958]" box="[264,430,932,958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
(
<figureCitation id="6EC62A7CFFEA9115FE9DABC24F117FC3" box="[273,349,932,958]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1377,1401]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,290,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,290,1353]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austrocotesia croizati n. sp. habitus (A), first metasomal tergum (B), hind leg tarsal claws (C), mesopleuron (arrow points at transversal lineate sculpturing on sternauli (D), mesonotum dorsal view (E) and wing venation (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170917/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A–1F)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEE76572FFEA9113FE84AB874D06782B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="F64236F9FFEA9115FE84AB874CDD7F86" blockId="3.[264,1323,993,1899]" box="[264,657,993,1019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C489EAEBFFEA9115FE84AB874F2F7F86" bold="true" box="[264,355,993,1019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female</emphasis>
. Body length = 
<quantity id="31059B1CFFEA9115FDADAB874CC17F86" box="[545,653,993,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.55">3.55 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64236F9FFEA9115FEB4AC6F4A1D79F6" blockId="3.[264,1323,993,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Body color: mainly yellow; antenna with mid flagellomeres white as well as anterior lateral half of metasoma, remainder of metasoma light yellow except dorsal area; remain­ der antenna brownish yellow as are most of lateroexternal areas of scape and pedicel, ocular area, anterior 1/3 and lateroposterior areas of mesonotum, lunulae, metanotum, axilla through metanotum, propodeum carinae as well as first tergum lateral carinae, anterior 2/3 of first metasomal tergum, metasoma second tergum as well as anterior 1/3 of third tergum and fourth to seventh terga, ovipositor sheaths, legs with tibia and tarsomeres (except distal 1/2 of hind tibia and basal 1/4 of hind basitarsus; compound eyes silver; ocellus light yellow); remainder of body yellow. Wings hyaline, fore wing veins brownish yellow as well as hind wing veins (except veins M+CU, 1A and cu­a light yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64236F9FFEA9115FEB4ADFF4CE27A8E" blockId="3.[264,1323,993,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C489EAEBFFEA9115FEB4ADFF4F3779CE" bold="true" box="[312,379,1433,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head</emphasis>
. Head height/width = 1.25; compound eye height/width = 1.38; tentorial pit distance/distance tentorial pit to compound eye = 2.5; clypeus width/height = 2.2; vertex width/distance between anterior ocellus and edge of torulus = 2.46; first flagellomere length/width = 3.71; length first flagellomere/length of second flagellomere = 1.04; length of first flagellomere/length of third flagellomere = 1.04; distal flagellomere length/penultimate flagellomere length = 1.42; distal flagellomere length/width = 2.13; malar space height/basal width of mandible = 1.14; ocell­ocular distance/lateral ocelli distance = 2.16. Head densely and finely punctate and setose, except for glabrous frons, scrobal areas, ocell­ocular region and postocciput.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64236F9FFEA9115FEB4AF674AB47B16" blockId="3.[264,1323,993,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C489EAEBFFEA9115FEB4AF674FCB7B66" bold="true" box="[312,391,1793,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wings</emphasis>
. Fore wing length = 
<quantity id="31059B1CFFEA9115FD0DAF674C937B66" box="[641,735,1793,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
; 1CUa length/2Cub length = 0.55; 1M length/ mcu length = 1.79; pterostigma length/height = 1.5. 
<collectingCountry id="8EEA7669FFEA9115FCD4AF4F4DDF7B3E" box="[856,915,1833,1859]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing: 1M length/2M length = 2.5; 1M length/M+CU length = 1.53; length r­m/length Cua = 0.65; 1RSa length/2r­m = 2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A2826671FFED9112FE84AD074C9A79C0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170917/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[264,1323,290,1353]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="F64236F9FFED9112FE84AD074C9A79C0" blockId="4.[264,1323,1377,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="C489EAEBFFED9112FE84AD074CC67904" bold="true" box="[264,650,1377,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
FIGURE 1. 
<taxonomicName id="31FD4D7AFFED9112FE18AD074CC67904" box="[404,650,1377,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Austrocotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croizati" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C489EAEBFFED9112FE18AD074CC67904" bold="true" box="[404,650,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Austrocotesia croizati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFBA5790FFED9112FD1FAD074C817905" box="[659,717,1377,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
habitus (A), first metasomal tergum (B), hind leg tarsal claws (C), mesopleuron (arrow points at transversal lineate sculpturing on sternauli (D), mesonotum dorsal view (E) and wing venation (F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F64236F9FFED9113FEB4AE7E4AB57EE3" blockId="4.[264,1323,1560,1867]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1325,284,1670]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="C489EAEBFFED9112FEB4AE7E4FF07A4F" bold="true" box="[312,444,1560,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Propleuron covered by fine and dense punctate sculpturing; propleural lateral areas with anterior 1/4 exhibiting three narrow costulae, the anterior one much wider than the other two, remainder of pronotum nitid; mesonotum with dense and fine punctate sculpturing throughout, sculpturing becoming more widely spaced and slightly larger next to scutellar groove; scutellar groove with eight well defined costulae; axilla through mesosoma with three shallow costulae at mid area, remainder of axilla nitid except at anterior edge of lunulae with a series of projecting short ridges, remainder of lunulae nitid; scutellum with fine, shallow and dense punctate sculpturing throughout, lateral areas with confused and relatively lightly impressed rugulose sculpturing with large costula posteriorly; metanotum mediodistally with a strong polished costula; axilla through metanotum essentially nitid except for distal edge with a series of short and well defined ridges; propodeum with transverse carinae short and well defined, areola present, more or less pentagonal and complete, costulae almost reaching anterior edge of pronotum, medial longitudinal carina present anteriorly with few lateral projections, remainder of propodeal area nitid; mesopleuron with sternaulus with dense transverse ridges throughout its length, anterior edge punctate, dorsal edge with well defined scrobiculate sculpturing present, remainder of mesopleuron nitid; metanotum with medial pit present and pleural suture present and exhibiting transversal ridges across its length, dorsal edge with few transversal ridges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64236F9FFEC9113FEB4AACA4AAD7F6B" blockId="5.[264,1325,284,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C489EAEBFFEC9113FEB4AACA4F3F7EBB" bold="true" box="[312,371,684,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Legs</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="8EEA7669FFEC9113FE08AACA4FF37EBB" box="[388,447,684,710]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur length/width = 3.75; hind tibia length/hind femur length = 1.13. Fore telotarsus normal, not modified (i.e. without hairlike projection opposite indentation); tarsal claws pectinate; dorsal area of hind coxae with transverse ridges on distal 1/3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64236F9FFEC9113FEB4AB424C61787B" blockId="5.[264,1325,284,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C489EAEBFFEC9113FEB4AB424FF67F43" bold="true" box="[312,442,804,830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Metasoma</emphasis>
. First tergum length/distal width = 4.7; second tergum length/distal width = 0.54; third tergum length/distal width = 0.56; ovipositor&gt; 1.33x length of hind tibia; ovipositor sheaths&gt; 1.19x as long as hind tibia length. First metasomal tergum with smooth rugulose sculpturing throughout except on distal 1/4, distal 1/4 with sinuate longitudinal carinae; second metasomal tergite nitid and strongly triangular in shape; remainder of metasomal terga nitid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64236F9FFEC9113FEB4AC724D06782B" blockId="5.[264,1325,284,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C489EAEBFFEC9113FEB4AC724F3B7853" bold="true" box="[312,375,1044,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male</emphasis>
. Similar to female, but areola less well defined on posterior 1/2 of propodeum and body more darker in coloration than females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEE76572FFEC9113FEB4AC024B5B793B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F64236F9FFEC9113FEB4AC024B5B793B" blockId="5.[264,1325,284,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C489EAEBFFEC9113FEB4AC024C607803" bold="true" box="[312,556,1124,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined</emphasis>
. Female 
<typeStatus id="2946885BFFEC9113FD2BAC024D5D7803" box="[679,785,1124,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, “ 
<collectingCountry id="8EEA7669FFEC9113FCA2AC024DE47803" box="[814,936,1124,1150]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, Nariño, R.N. La Planada Vía Hondón, 
<geoCoordinate id="93C9503EFFEC9113FEF6ACEA4F8178DB" box="[378,461,1164,1190]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="1.25">1°15'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="93C9503EFFEC9113FE56ACEA4C0D78DB" box="[474,577,1164,1190]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-78.25">78°15'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="31059B1CFFEC9113FDDFACEA4CEB78DB" box="[595,679,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1930.0">1930m</quantity>
, Malaise 
<date id="82431039FFEC9113FCAEACEA4D3178DB" box="[802,893,1164,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2000-02-11">11/2/00</date>
­ 
<date id="82431039FFEC9113FC0AACEA4DA278DB" box="[902,1006,1164,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2000-11-16">11/16/00</date>
, G. Oliva, Leg. M.1411.” 
<typeStatus id="2946885BFFEC9113FE84ACD24F3278B3" box="[264,382,1204,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: two males, 
<collectingCountry id="8EEA7669FFEC9113FD9BACD24C3778B3" box="[535,635,1204,1230]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Pichincha, Santo 
<collectingCountry id="8EEA7669FFEC9113FCD6ACD24D8078B3" box="[858,972,1204,1230]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Domingo</collectingCountry>
, 16 Km S.E. Tinalandia, 
<quantity id="31059B1CFFEC9113FB73ACD24F6E788B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="82431039FFEC9113FEBDACBA4FFE788B" box="[305,434,1244,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1976-06-15">15/vi/1976</date>
, Col. Peck; 
<collectingCountry id="8EEA7669FFEC9113FDC5ACBA4C8C788B" box="[585,704,1244,1270]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, Nariño, Ricaurte, PN la Planada, 
<geoCoordinate id="93C9503EFFEC9113FBE8ACBA4AFA788B" box="[1124,1206,1244,1270]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="1.25">1°15'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="93C9503EFFEC9113FB4DACBA4B64788B" box="[1217,1320,1244,1270]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-77.4">77°24'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="31059B1CFFEC9113FE84AD624F2A7963" box="[264,358,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
, IAVHHB145. 
<typeStatus id="2946885BFFEC9113FDACAD624CC17963" box="[544,653,1284,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
deposited at Instituto Alexander von Humboldt (
<collectionCode id="90ECAE3CFFEC9113FB52AD624B657963" box="[1246,1321,1284,1310]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IAVH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectingCountry id="8EEA7669FFEC9113FE84AD4A4F32793B" box="[264,382,1324,1350]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
) and 
<typeStatus id="2946885BFFEC9113FE32AD4A4C62793B" box="[446,558,1324,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
deposited at the Canadian National Collection (
<collectionCode id="90ECAE3CFFEC9113FBEDAD4A4AED793B" box="[1121,1185,1324,1350]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CNC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectingCountry id="8EEA7669FFEC9113FB22AD4A4B47793B" box="[1198,1291,1324,1350]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Canada</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEE76572FFEC9113FEB4AD324A537A4B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F64236F9FFEC9113FEB4AD324A537A4B" blockId="5.[264,1325,284,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C489EAEBFFEC9113FEB4AD324FF37913" bold="true" box="[312,447,1364,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comments</emphasis>
. This species is characterized by the brownish yellow coloration on the mesosoma and the first metasomal tergum, and can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="31FD4D7AFFEC9113FBF0AD1A4A9579E8" box="[1148,1241,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Austrocotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renei">
<emphasis id="C489EAEBFFEC9113FBF0AD1A4A9579E8" box="[1148,1241,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. renei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the totally yellow coloration of the mesosoma and the first metasomal tergum, as well as the extensive transverse lineate sculpturing in the sternaulal groove, and the extensive sinuate lineate sculpturing on the distal 1/4 of the first metasomal tergum. This species also tends to be larger in body size than 
<taxonomicName id="31FD4D7AFFEC9113FDEFAE7A4CF37A48" box="[611,703,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Austrocotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renei">
<emphasis id="C489EAEBFFEC9113FDEFAE7A4CF37A48" box="[611,703,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. renei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on our limited sample.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEE76572FFEC9113FEB4AE224D5A7AFB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F64236F9FFEC9113FEB4AE224D5A7AFB" blockId="5.[264,1325,284,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C489EAEBFFEC9113FEB4AE224FF17A23" bold="true" box="[312,445,1604,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
. Gender, masculine. This species is named in honor of Leon Croizat (
<date id="82431039FFEC9113FE9CAE0A4FD57AFB" box="[272,409,1644,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1894" valueMax="1982">1894–1982</date>
), the father of Panbiogeography.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>