290 lines
33 KiB
XML
290 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="621D21BA06148294E3604D0F0A7F80C8">Review of the Oxynoemacheilus tigris group with the description of two new species from the Euphrates drainage (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D406E358111B4880F8ADBD2A2BC9D47">Freyhof, Jörg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C2DBD8E9B1C36D675F65F844CBCEF3C">Kaya, Cüneyt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A373CA62D9298A3175E46AC96D4077D0">Turan, Davut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D3926441E90835F637848E938F30009">Geiger, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8EBBFAB1400EE2793AD09BE72E14A22C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="37D73DA97E93B02184FF7765846D0F35">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="62C42B00E3D8B330E8246B91AB23AC20">2019-05-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9003EF475BE08451DFAF25F181AC8F17">4612</mods:number>
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<heading id="AD0E81C56D7AFFA47FF6FD7FFCDC80BB" bold="true" box="[151,814,655,684]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="31F94D2A6D7AFFA47FF6FD7FFCDC80BB" ID-CoL="4BG8D" authority="Freyhof & Ozulug, 2017" authorityName="Freyhof & Ozulug" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,814,655,684]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hazarensis">
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<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47FF6FD7FFCDC80BB" bold="true" box="[151,814,655,684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47FF6FD7FFE0A80BC" bold="true" box="[151,504,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Oxynoemacheilus hazarensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="92684B586D7AFFA47E9EFD7FFCDC80BB" author="Freyhof, J. & Ozulug, M." box="[511,814,655,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" pagination="378 - 390" refId="ref16724" refString="Freyhof, J. & Ozulug, M. (2017) Oxynoemacheilus hazarensis, a new species of from Lake Hazar in Turkey with remarks on O. euphraticus (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 4247 (4), 378 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4247.4.2" type="journal article" year="2017">Freyhof & Özuluğ, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="BEE365226D7AFFA47FF6FD5BFEF580DF" box="[151,263,692,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F64636A96D7AFFA47FF6FD5BFEF580DF" blockId="8.[151,814,655,719]" box="[151,263,692,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6EC22A2C6D7AFFA47FC1FD5BFF0D80DF" box="[160,255,692,719]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1117,1142]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1969,1994]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1399,176,1065]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1409,1142,1909]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[190,1399,175,1065]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[178,1412,1168,1909]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Oxynoemacheilus hazarensis, from top: FFR 15526, 67 mm SL; 55 mm SL, 51 mm SL; stream Behremas." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Oxynoemacheilus hazarensis, from top: not preserved, about 65 mm SL; Turkey: north-eastern shore of Lake Hazar; FFR 15526, 60 mm SL, Turkey: stream Behremas." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3233581/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3233583/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Fig. 5–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F64636A96D7AFFA47FF6FD17FD7C8120" blockId="8.[151,1436,760,816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="31F94D2A6D7AFFA47FF6FD17FD188101" ID-CoL="4BG8D" authority="Freyhof & Ozulug, 2017: 379" authorityName="Freyhof & Ozulug" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,746,760,785]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hazarensis">
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<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47FF6FD17FE4E8101" box="[151,444,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Oxynoemacheilus hazarensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="92684B586D7AFFA47EA3FD16FD188101" author="Freyhof, J. & Ozulug, M." box="[450,746,760,785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" pagination="378 - 390" refId="ref16724" refString="Freyhof, J. & Ozulug, M. (2017) Oxynoemacheilus hazarensis, a new species of from Lake Hazar in Turkey with remarks on O. euphraticus (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 4247 (4), 378 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4247.4.2" type="journal article" year="2017">Freyhof & Özuluğ, 2017:379</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 1–6 (
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="8EEE76396D7AFFA47C85FD16FBC28101" box="[996,1072,760,785]" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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: North-eastern shore of Lake Hazar,
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<collectingRegion id="343DF84B6D7AFFA47FA6FCF9FE9B8120" box="[199,361,791,816]" country="Turkey" name="Elazig" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Elazığ province</collectingRegion>
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,
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).
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<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47FF6FCB3FE728168" bold="true" box="[151,384,861,888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Material examined.</emphasis>
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FFR 1487, 3,
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<quantity id="31019B4C6D7AFFA47D7FFCB3FD648169" box="[542,662,861,889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="57.0" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="51.0">51–63 mm</quantity>
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SL; FFR 15526, 9,
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<quantity id="31019B4C6D7AFFA47C10FCB0FC1B8169" box="[881,1001,862,889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="53.0" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="39.0">39–67 mm</quantity>
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SL;
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,
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: lower stream Behremas,
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2512,
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,
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<materialsCitation id="46913CF46D7AFFA47DBBFC6CFE1581D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2244393144" country="Turkey" latitude="38.4733" location="Lake Hazar" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="39.3016" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Elazig">
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11, 44–
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SL;
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<collectingCountry id="8EEE76396D7AFFA47CD3FC6CFBF4818C" box="[946,1030,898,924]" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="343DF84B6D7AFFA47B71FC6CFB6E818D" box="[1040,1180,898,925]" country="Turkey" name="Elazig" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Elazığ prov.</collectingRegion>
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: north-eastern shore of
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,
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.
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<paragraph id="F64636A96D7AFFA47FA6FC27FB34863C" blockId="8.[151,1437,861,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47FA6FC27FD2E81F4" bold="true" box="[199,732,969,996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Material used in molecular genetic analysis.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="46913CF46D7AFFA47D84FC24FC358618" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2397873329" collectionCode="FSJF" country="Turkey" latitude="38.4733" longitude="39.3016" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="DNA 905" stateProvince="Elazig Prov.">
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;
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:
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<collectingRegion id="343DF84B6D7AFFA47B69FC24FB6481F5" box="[1032,1174,970,997]" country="Turkey" name="Elazig" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Elazığ prov.</collectingRegion>
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: north-eastern shore of
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<collectingMunicipality id="1622ACD36D7AFFA47FF6FC00FEE88619" box="[151,282,1006,1033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Lake Hazar</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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. (GenBank accession number:
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<accessionNumber id="E9AAAB4A6D7AFFA47C56FC03FC498618" box="[823,955,1005,1032]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK546459" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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546459
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).
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—
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FSJF-DNA-1419;
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:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="343DF84B6D7AFFA47A6EFC00FA6B8619" box="[1295,1433,1006,1033]" country="Turkey" name="Elazig" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Elazığ prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
: north-eastern shore of
|
||
<location id="F32660726D7AFFA47EF5FBFCFDEA863D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E5087BF6D7AFFA47FF6FD7FFC2485E8:F32660726D7AFFA47EF5FBFCFDEA863D" box="[404,536,1042,1069]" country="Turkey" latitude="38.4733" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="39.3016" municipality="Lake Hazar" name="Lake Hazar" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Elazig">Lake Hazar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="93CD506E6D7AFFA47D42FBFCFD8C863C" box="[547,638,1042,1068]" degrees="38.4733" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="5" value="38.4733">38.4733</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="93CD506E6D7AFFA47DE4FBFCFD12863C" box="[645,736,1042,1068]" degrees="39.3016" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="5" value="39.3016">39.3016</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(GenBank accession number:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="E9AAAB4A6D7AFFA47B56FBFFFB4C863C" box="[1079,1214,1041,1068]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK546460" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectionCode id="90E8AE6C6D7AFFA47B56FBFFFB94863C" box="[1079,1126,1041,1068]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">MK</collectionCode>
|
||
546460
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F64636A96D7AFFA47BA4FBFFFB3B863C" blockId="8.[151,1437,861,2041]" box="[1221,1225,1041,1068]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEE365226D7AFFA47FA6FBDBFE458761" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F64636A96D7AFFA47FA6FBDBFBBA86AC" blockId="8.[151,1437,861,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47FA6FBDBFEB08640" bold="true" box="[199,322,1077,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31F94D2A6D7AFFA47E28FBD8FD628640" authorityName="Freyhof & Ozulug" authorityYear="2017" box="[329,656,1078,1104]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hazarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47E28FBD8FD628640" box="[329,656,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Oxynoemacheilus hazarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31F94D2A6D7AFFA47CEFFBD9FBD18640" baseAuthorityName="Erk'akan & Kuru" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[910,1059,1079,1105]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ercisianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47CEFFBD9FC508641" box="[910,930,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47CD0FBD9FBD18640" box="[945,1059,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">ercisianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a suborbital groove in the male (vs. absent), the caudal peduncle behind the anus with scales (vs. scales absent), a more slender body (body depth at dorsal-fin origin 15–17% SL vs. 16–21), a more slender caudal peduncle (caudal peduncle length 1.3–1.5 times its depth vs. 1.0–1.3) and a shorter prepelvic distance (47–52% SL vs. 52–57).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F64636A96D7AFFA47FA6FB28FE458761" blockId="8.[151,1437,861,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31F94D2A6D7AFFA47FA6FB28FDFD86F0" authorityName="Freyhof & Ozulug" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,527,1222,1248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hazarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47FA6FB28FDFD86F0" box="[199,527,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Oxynoemacheilus hazarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31F94D2A6D7AFFA47C40FB29FC2E86F0" authorityName="Kamangar, Prokofiev, Ghaderi & Nalbant" authorityYear="2014" box="[801,988,1222,1249]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurdistanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47C40FB29FC2E86F0" box="[801,988,1222,1249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">O. kurdistanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the stream Behremas, a tributary to Lake Hazer. It is distinguished from this species by having an incomplete lateral line in most individuals (vs. complete), a slightly emarginate caudal fin (vs. deeply emarginate or slightly forked), a deeper caudal peduncle (11–13% SL vs.
|
||
<quantity id="31019B4C6D7AFFA47F87FADCFEC9875C" box="[230,315,1330,1356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31F94D2A6D7AFFA47E22FADDFE0E875C" authorityName="Kamangar, Prokofiev, Ghaderi & Nalbant" authorityYear="2014" box="[323,508,1330,1357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurdistanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47E22FADDFE0E875C" box="[323,508,1330,1357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">O. kurdistanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the back and the flank in front of the anus without scales (vs. scales present on entire back and flank).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEE365226D7AFFA47FA6FA97FA7C8784" box="[199,1422,1401,1429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F64636A96D7AFFA47FA6FA97FA7C8784" blockId="8.[151,1437,861,2041]" box="[199,1422,1401,1429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47FA6FA97FE938784" bold="true" box="[199,353,1401,1428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31F94D2A6D7AFFA47E06FA94FD5E8784" authorityName="Freyhof & Ozulug" authorityYear="2017" box="[359,684,1402,1428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hazarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47E06FA94FD5E8784" box="[359,684,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Oxynoemacheilus hazarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to Lake Hazer basin in the uppermost Tigris drainage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEE365226D7AFFA47FA6FA70FF018579" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F64636A96D7AFFA47FA6FA70FC5C8434" blockId="8.[151,1437,861,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47FA6FA70FEC987A8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1438,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Our molecular data (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EC22A2C6D7AFFA47D4CFA70FD9C87A8" box="[557,622,1438,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1828,1853]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,204,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1319,204,1791]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood estimation of the phylogenetic relationships based on the mitochondrial COI barcode region (K2P model, discrete Gamma distribution for rate differences with 3 categories (+G, parameter = 0.2094)). Nucleotide positions with less than 95% site coverage were eliminated, resulting in 605 analysed positions. Numbers of major nodes indicate bootstrap values from 1000 pseudoreplicates from the ML, NJ and MP method. X denotes highest possible support from all three methods (>95). Solid bars right to the specimen labels indicate species delimitation results from PTP followed by the results of the mPTP approach as dashed bars. Except to the out group. The tree is drawn to scale with branch lengths depicting number of substitutions per site." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3233573/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) place
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31F94D2A6D7AFFA47DA5FA71FCAC87A8" authorityName="Freyhof & Ozulug" authorityYear="2017" box="[708,862,1438,1465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hazarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47DA5FA71FCAC87A8" box="[708,862,1438,1465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">O. hazarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31F94D2A6D7AFFA47CCFFA71FBFE87A8" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[942,1036,1439,1465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47CCFFA71FBFE87A8" box="[942,1036,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">O. tigris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. Based on DNA barcoding it is well separated from all other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31F94D2A6D7AFFA47C6EFA2DFC9F87CC" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[783,877,1475,1501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47C6EFA2DFC9F87CC" box="[783,877,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">O. tigris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31F94D2A6D7AFFA47B61FA2DFB8987CC" box="[1024,1147,1474,1501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaynaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47B61FA2DFBE687CD" box="[1024,1044,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47B45FA2CFB8987CC" box="[1060,1147,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">kaynaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being the closest relative based on the DNA barcode data with a minimum K2P distance of 4.7% separating the two taxa. It is also supported by the PTP approach and by the mPTP delimitation as a distinct entity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F64636A96D7AFFA47FA6F9C0FF018579" blockId="8.[151,1437,861,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31F94D2A6D7AFFA47FA6F9C0FDFF8458" authorityName="Freyhof & Ozulug" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,525,1582,1608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hazarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47FA6F9C0FDFF8458" box="[199,525,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Oxynoemacheilus hazarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31F94D2A6D7AFFA47C52F9C1FC638458" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[819,913,1583,1609]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47C52F9C1FC638458" box="[819,913,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">O. tigris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group found in the Tigris River drainage. While we were unable to find published evidence for a past hydrological connection of Lake Hazer with the Euphrates drainage, the Lake Hazar basin is situated immediately adjacent to the Euphrates catchment and it seems very likely that the ancestor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31F94D2A6D7AFFA47E93F975FD7884A4" authorityName="Freyhof & Ozulug" authorityYear="2017" box="[498,650,1690,1717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hazarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47E93F975FD7884A4" box="[498,650,1690,1717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">O. hazarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found its way through a past connection from the Euphrates into Lake Hazar. On the other hand, many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31F94D2A6D7AFFA47D6BF950FD2384C8" box="[522,721,1726,1752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47D6BF950FD2384C8" box="[522,721,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Oxynoemacheilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from the Tigris have quite restricted ranges and are locally endemic to one or few tributaries of the Tigris. As
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31F94D2A6D7AFFA47C69F90DFC5384EC" authorityName="Freyhof & Ozulug" authorityYear="2017" box="[776,929,1762,1789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hazarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47C69F90DFC5384EC" box="[776,929,1762,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">O. hazarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the phylogenetic sister of the other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31F94D2A6D7AFFA47F81F8E9FECC8530" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[224,318,1799,1825]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47F81F8E9FECC8530" box="[224,318,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">O. tigris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, which are all found in the Euphrates (and Lake
|
||
<collectingRegion id="343DF84B6D7AFFA47CCEF8E9FC298531" box="[943,987,1799,1825]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
basin), we could also speculate that the common ancestor of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31F94D2A6D7AFFA47ECDF8C5FDFB8554" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[428,521,1835,1861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47ECDF8C5FE328555" box="[428,448,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47EAFF8C5FDFB8554" box="[462,521,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">tigris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group invaded the Euphrates from the Tigris, maybe from Lake Hazer or its forerunners.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEE365226D7AFFA47FA6F89CFC2485E8" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F64636A96D7AFFA47FA6F89CFC2485E8" blockId="8.[151,1437,861,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31F94D2A6D7AFFA47FA6F89CFDFF859C" authorityName="Freyhof & Ozulug" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,525,1906,1932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hazarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47FA6F89CFDFF859C" box="[199,525,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Oxynoemacheilus hazarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described lacking a suborbital groove in the male but in additional material examined for this study, we found males having a suborbital groove. While the suborbital groove is a very stable and sound character in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31F94D2A6D7AFFA47EFBF854FD9385C4" box="[410,609,1978,2004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C48DEABB6D7AFFA47EFBF854FD9385C4" box="[410,609,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Oxynoemacheilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
loaches, it can only be seen in fully adult males. In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2942880B6D7AFFA47BAFF855FB0C85C5" box="[1230,1278,1979,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92684B586D7AFFA47FDBF830FE2985E8" author="Freyhof, J. & Ozulug, M." box="[186,475,2013,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" pagination="378 - 390" refId="ref16724" refString="Freyhof, J. & Ozulug, M. (2017) Oxynoemacheilus hazarensis, a new species of from Lake Hazar in Turkey with remarks on O. euphraticus (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 4247 (4), 378 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4247.4.2" type="journal article" year="2017">Freyhof & Özuluğ (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
there were only few fully grown individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |