1043 lines
112 KiB
XML
1043 lines
112 KiB
XML
<document id="ADDD3C4D7C8A828F956FDE947DB12BD8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189830" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7da282e9-8437-4017-9c58-bad9557a9dc1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189830" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461105196682" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harbach, Ralph E. & Howard, Theresa M." docDate="2009" docId="7E4C879AAD58F3541380FAF13EA274B2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02210p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2210" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chagasia fajardi Lutz 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="8275FFE2AD56F3441317FFEE3A367251" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Chagasia (Diptera: Culicidae: Anophelinae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698592739221" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B776A1E4B78E5B456458C5A171048438">Review of the genus Chagasia (Diptera: Culicidae: Anophelinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C12B9AE63D85650648C5F50EBB65E487">Harbach, Ralph E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D621AB70B31E61703289C9D39B6D4BE7">Howard, Theresa M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FF1301B9A214F3CFC137E857CAE5DAA8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6CEB0FAD57666D7740EE337BE4FDEBA4">
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<mods:date id="2B0233AB6C44DF8EE4CE61698E99A320">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="095F85906ADDC643E1916D5F3FADF56A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6F941F2B23425ECFF716A5C035C93E54">2210</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7E4C879AAD58F3541380FAF13EA274B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222457" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119623272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4C879AAD58F3541380FAF13EA274B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E4C879AAD58F3541380FAF13EA274B2" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="BEFF6507AD58F34A1380FAF13B2677F1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F65A368CAD58F34A1380FAF138367768" blockId="14.[151,512,1311,1337]" box="[151,512,1311,1337]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="AD1281E0AD58F34A1380FAF138367768" bold="true" box="[151,512,1311,1337]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD58F34A1380FAF138367768" ID-CoL="TF3X" authority="Lutz, 1904" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,512,1311,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
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<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD58F34A1380FAF138367768" bold="true" box="[151,512,1311,1337]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD58F34A1380FAF13B577768" bold="true" box="[151,353,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chagasia fajardi</emphasis>
|
||
(Lutz, 1904)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F65A368CAD58F34A1380FA873B2677F1" blockId="14.[151,1436,1385,1632]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6F511A2AD58F34A1380FA873B2677F1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD58F34A1380FA873B4377D1" ID-CoL="TF3X" authority="Lutz, 1904" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,373,1385,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD58F34A1380FA873AE977D1" box="[151,223,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fajardi</emphasis>
|
||
(Lutz, 1904)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD58F34A1293FA873BAF77D1" box="[388,409,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">in</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD58F34A12B3FA87384E77D1" author="Bourroul" box="[420,632,1385,1408]" page="64" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD58F34A12B3FA87387877D1" author="Bourroul" box="[420,590,1385,1408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" refString="Bourroul, C. (1904) Mosquitos deo Brasil. Bahia. 78 pp. [Continuous pagination used. See Belkin, 1968: 50, 62 for details]." type="book" year="1904">Bourroul, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 64
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Ƥ,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD58F34A11A6FA87397777D1" box="[689,833,1385,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Pyretophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD58F34A11A6FA87397777D1" box="[689,833,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pyretophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<typeStatus id="295E882EAD58F34A104CFA8739A577D1" box="[859,915,1385,1408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">types</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ (location unknown): Cantareira, São Paulo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD58F34A13D0FA673B3A77F1" box="[199,268,1417,1440]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="BEFF6507AD58F34A1380FA473BAE7431" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F65A368CAD58F34A1380FA47388577B1" blockId="14.[151,1436,1385,1632]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6F511A2AD58F34A1380FA47388577B1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD58F34A1380FA473BB97791" ID-CoL="TF42" authority="Cruz, 1906: 199" authorityName="Cruz" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,399,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neivae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD58F34A1380FA473AEB7791" box="[151,221,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">neivae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD58F34A13F4FA473BB97791" author="Cruz" box="[227,399,1449,1472]" page="199" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD58F34A13F4FA473B6B7791" author="Cruz" box="[227,349,1449,1472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" refString="Cruz, O. G. (1906) Um novo genero da sub-familia "" Anophelina "". Brasil-Medico, 20, 199 - 200." type="journal article" year="1906">Cruz, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 199
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ƥ),
|
||
<typeStatus id="295E882EAD58F34A12DFFA4738137791" box="[456,549,1449,1472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ (location unknown): Juiz de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD58F34A1060FA47399D7791" box="[887,939,1449,1472]" name="France" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fóra</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Minas Gerais,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD58F34A1746FA473EA07791" box="[1105,1174,1449,1472]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; synonymy by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD58F34A1620FA473B7177B1" author="Theobald" page="123" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD58F34A1620FA473B7177B1" author="Theobald" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1907) A monograph of the Culicidae or mosquitoes. Volume 4. British Museum (Natural History), London. xix + 639 pp., 16 pls." type="book" year="1907">Theobald (1907: 123)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD58F34A1246FA27380477B1" author="Belkin" box="[337,562,1481,1504]" page="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD58F34A1246FA27382C77B1" author="Belkin" box="[337,538,1481,1504]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" refString="Belkin, J. N., Schick, R. X. & Heinemann, S. J. (1971) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae) XXV. Mosquitoes originally described from Brazil. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 7 (5), 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Belkin
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD58F34A1288FA273BFB77B1" box="[415,461,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1971
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="295E882EAD58F34A1157FA27385977B1" box="[576,623,1481,1504]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
data).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD58F34A1380FA073F2D7471" blockId="14.[151,1436,1385,1632]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6F511A2AD58F34A1380FA073F2D7471" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD58F34A1380FA073BDB7451" ID-CoL="TF3Z" authority="Peryassu, 1921b: 141" authorityName="Peryassu" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,493,1513,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD58F34A1380FA073ACC7451" box="[151,250,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">maculata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD58F34A1214FA073BDB7451" author="Peryassu" box="[259,493,1513,1536]" page="141" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD58F34A1214FA073B8F7451" author="Peryassu" box="[259,441,1513,1536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" refString="Peryassu, A. G. (1921 b) Um novo anophelineo brasileiro Chagasia fajardoi, var. maculata. A Folha Medica, 2, 141." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="b">Peryassú, 1921b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 141
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD58F34A1156FA0738BF7451" ID-CoL="TF3X" box="[577,649,1513,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD58F34A1156FA0738BF7451" box="[577,649,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fajardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
variety),
|
||
<typeStatus id="295E882EAD58F34A11E2FA0739117451" box="[757,807,1513,1536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(s) A (location unknown): Parque em Cambuquira, Minas Gerais,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD58F34A120DF9E73B697471" box="[282,351,1545,1568]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD58F34A127FF9E738057471" author="Peryassu" box="[360,563,1545,1568]" page="63" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD58F34A127FF9E7383B7471" author="Peryassu" box="[360,525,1545,1568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" refString="Peryassu, A. G. (1923) Catalogo das subfamilias, generos, especies e synonimias de mosquitos pernilongos encontrados no Brasil. A Folha Medica, 4, 61 - 63, 69 - 71, 74 - 76, 85 - 87." type="journal article" year="1923">Peryassú, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 63
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD58F34A1148F9E739187471" ID-CoL="TF3Z" box="[607,814,1545,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD58F34A1148F9E739187471" box="[607,814,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chagasia maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD58F34A10AEF9E73EAC7471" author="Belkin" box="[953,1178,1545,1568]" page="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD58F34A10AEF9E73EB57471" author="Belkin" box="[953,1155,1545,1568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" refString="Belkin, J. N., Schick, R. X. & Heinemann, S. J. (1971) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae) XXV. Mosquitoes originally described from Brazil. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 7 (5), 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Belkin
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD58F34A1710F9E73E007471" box="[1031,1078,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1971
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="295E882EAD58F34A17BFF9E73EE17471" box="[1192,1239,1545,1568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
data).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD58F34A1380F9C73BAE7431" blockId="14.[151,1436,1385,1632]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD58F34A1380F9C73B177411" box="[151,289,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">stigmopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD58F34A1230F9C73B887411" author="Martini" box="[295,446,1577,1600]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" refString="Martini, E. (1932) Chagasia fajardoi Lutz var. stigmopteryx, nov. var. (Dipt. Culicidae). Revista de Entomologia, 2, 276 - 277." type="journal article" year="1932">Martini, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 276–277 (Ƥ, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD58F34A1162F9C7388B7411" ID-CoL="TF3X" box="[629,701,1577,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD58F34A1162F9C7388B7411" box="[629,701,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fajardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
variety),
|
||
<typeStatus id="295E882EAD58F34A1033F9C739B77411" box="[804,897,1577,1600]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ (IP): Butantan, São Paulo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD58F34A17D4F9C73F3E7411" box="[1219,1288,1577,1600]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD58F34A1605F9C73B367431" author="Belkin" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" refString="Belkin, J. N., Schick, R. X. & Heinemann, S. J. (1971) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae) XXV. Mosquitoes originally described from Brazil. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 7 (5), 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Belkin
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD58F34A1648F9C73FB97411" box="[1375,1423,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
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., 1971
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="295E882EAD58F34A1232F9A73B627431" box="[293,340,1609,1632]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEFF6507AD58F34B1380F9613F7C7112" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD58F34B1380F96139A27391" blockId="14.[151,1437,1679,2021]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD58F34A1380F9613B2F74F8" bold="true" box="[151,281,1679,1705]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD58F34A12DDF97E387874F8" box="[458,590,1680,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD58F34A12DDF97E387874F8" box="[458,590,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD58F34A12DDF97E3BC674F8" box="[458,496,1680,1705]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguished from those of other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD58F34A178AF97E3F2674F8" box="[1181,1296,1680,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD58F34A178AF97E3F2674F8" box="[1181,1296,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chagasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows: front of anterior promontory with white (usually) or slightly yellowish scales contiguous but not contrasting with white dorsocentral scales (distinction from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD58F34A11DBF933397D74A7" box="[716,843,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ablusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD58F34A11DBF933397D74A7" box="[716,843,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD58F34A11DBF93338C474A7" box="[716,754,1757,1782]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ablusa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD58F34A104EF93339DC74A7" box="[857,1002,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD58F34A104EF93339DC74A7" box="[857,1002,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD58F34A104EF933394874A7" box="[857,894,1757,1782]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bathana
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD58F34A1734F9333E8174A7" box="[1059,1207,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD58F34A1734F9333E8174A7" box="[1059,1207,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD58F34A1734F9333E7F74A7" box="[1059,1097,1757,1782]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bonneae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); acrostichal scales pale anteriorly, dark posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EDE2A09AD58F34A110EF8EA3868754F" box="[537,606,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,255,956,980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,930]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,185,931]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scutum (dorsal view) of (A) Chagasia bonneae and (B) Ch. fajardi. The acrostichal scales (red arrows) are entirely pale in Ch. bonneae and dark posteriorly in Ch. fajardi (some scales have been lost in specimen shown); pale para-supraalar scales (yellow arrows), absent in the former species, are often present in the latter species. Note that the dorsocentral scales on the anterior promontory are distinctly yellow in Ch. bonneae but more or less unicolorous with the other dorsocentral scales in Ch. fajardi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189833/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B) (distinction from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD58F34A1046F8EA39D4754C" box="[849,994,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD58F34A1046F8EA39D4754C" box="[849,994,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD58F34A1046F8EA3941754C" box="[849,887,1796,1821]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bathana
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD58F34A170BF8EA3E86754C" box="[1052,1200,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD58F34A170BF8EA3E86754C" box="[1052,1200,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD58F34A170BF8EA3E74754C" box="[1052,1090,1796,1821]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bonneae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); usually with short line of pale scales (easily lost) on mesal margin of supraalar scales (unique) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EDE2A09AD58F34A1734F8C43E5F7515" box="[1059,1129,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,255,956,980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,930]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,185,931]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scutum (dorsal view) of (A) Chagasia bonneae and (B) Ch. fajardi. The acrostichal scales (red arrows) are entirely pale in Ch. bonneae and dark posteriorly in Ch. fajardi (some scales have been lost in specimen shown); pale para-supraalar scales (yellow arrows), absent in the former species, are often present in the latter species. Note that the dorsocentral scales on the anterior promontory are distinctly yellow in Ch. bonneae but more or less unicolorous with the other dorsocentral scales in Ch. fajardi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189833/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B); wing dark-scaled with speckling of pale scales on proximal half of costa and spots of pale scales (unique) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EDE2A09AD58F34A1788F8BF3EDF753A" box="[1183,1257,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1037,1061]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,581,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,581,1014]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wing of Ch. fajardi showing the pale spots that are usually present on the radius (upper arrow) and at the base of media-two (lower arrow)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189836/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) on radius (R) before furcation of radius-one (R1) and radial sector (R s), junction of radiomedial crossvein (rm) and mediatwo (M2) and sometimes at base of rm (rm occasionally completely pale-scaled), pale scaling and spots weak or absent in males making them indistinguishable from males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD58F34A1083F8253E7775B5" box="[916,1089,1995,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeboomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD58F34A1083F8253E7775B5" box="[916,1089,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD58F34A1083F825398F75B5" box="[916,953,1995,2020]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. rozeboomi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; hindtibia without semi-erect clusters of dark scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EDE2A09AD59F34B12BDFF763BC772E3" box="[426,497,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[184,1364,271,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[184,1403,271,1704]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hindtibia (anterior view) of (A) Chagasia ablusa and (B) Ch. fajardi showing the presence and absence of semi-erect clusters of dark scales, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189834/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B) (distinction from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B11F5FF76395772E0" box="[738,865,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ablusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B11F5FF76395772E0" box="[738,865,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B11F5FF76393172E0" box="[738,775,152,177]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ablusa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B1067FF763E3772E0" box="[880,1025,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B1067FF763E3772E0" box="[880,1025,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B1067FF7639A072E0" box="[880,918,152,177]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bathana
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B172CFF763EF972E0" box="[1083,1231,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B172CFF763EF972E0" box="[1083,1231,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B172CFF763E5772E0" box="[1083,1121,152,177]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bonneae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); hindtarsomeres 2–5 without postbasal dark band (distinction from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B1035FF5139F67289" box="[802,960,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B1035FF5139F67289" box="[802,960,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B1035FF51397D7289" box="[802,843,191,216]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bathana
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), basal pale band of hindtarsomere 2 moderately long, 1.67–3.71 (mean = 2.16) length of apical dark band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EDE2A09AD59F34B10C4FF0B3E2E72AE" box="[979,1048,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,194,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[221,1365,194,1573]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hindtarsus (anterior view) of (A) Chagasia bathana, (B) Ch. bonneae, (C) Ch. fajardi, (D) Ch. ablusa and (E) Ch. rozeboomi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189835/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C) (distinction from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B161BFF0B3FBD72AF" box="[1292,1419,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ablusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B161BFF0B3FBD72AF" box="[1292,1419,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B161BFF0B3F0472AF" box="[1292,1330,229,254]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ablusa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), hindtarsomere 5 with apical dark band (distinction from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B1076FEE239C97374" box="[865,1023,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B1076FEE239C97374" box="[865,1023,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B1076FEE239BF7374" box="[865,905,268,293]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bonneae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Males are distinguished by the presence of two stout specialised seta on the dorsomesal prominence of the gonocoxite (distinction from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B1665FEDC3AD37323" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ablusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B1665FEDC3AD37323" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B1665FEDC3FAE731A" box="[1394,1432,306,331]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ablusa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and fine setae on the claspette (distinctions from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B102AFEB739F97323" box="[829,975,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B102AFEB739F97323" box="[829,975,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B102AFEB739557323" box="[829,867,345,370]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bathana
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B171EFEB73EA87323" box="[1033,1182,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B171EFEB73EA87323" box="[1033,1182,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B171EFEB73E197323" box="[1033,1071,345,370]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bonneae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The larva and pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B13A0FE6E3B0E73C8" box="[183,312,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B13A0FE6E3B0E73C8" box="[183,312,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B13A0FE6E3AEB73C8" box="[183,221,384,409]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not known with certainty and they cannot be distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B163CFE6E3FAD73C8" box="[1323,1435,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B163CFE6E3FAD73C8" box="[1323,1435,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chagasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on currently available information (see
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B11A7FE4839027391" bold="true" box="[688,820,422,448]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD59F34B13D1FE233F7C7112" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B13D1FE233BFB73B6" bold="true" box="[198,461,461,487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<typeStatus id="295E882EAD59F34B13D1FE233B1B73B6" box="[198,301,461,487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD59F34B12C1FE23385E73B6" author="Lane" box="[470,616,461,487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="23" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Volume I. University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo. 548 pp." type="book" year="1953">Lane (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="295E882EAD59F34B1044FE2339A273B6" box="[851,916,461,487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B10A8FE233E7773B7" box="[959,1089,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B10A8FE233E7773B7" box="[959,1089,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B10A8FE2339D373B7" box="[959,997,461,486]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were in the collection of the Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC), Rio de Janeiro,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B11F6FE1A3906705F" box="[737,816,500,526]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but they were not found when the collection was examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD59F34B1221FDF438167065" box="[310,544,538,564]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" refString="Belkin, J. N., Schick, R. X. & Heinemann, S. J. (1971) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae) XXV. Mosquitoes originally described from Brazil. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 7 (5), 1 - 64." type="journal article">
|
||
Belkin
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B129BFDF43BF67062" box="[396,448,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1971)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The location has since been regarded as unknown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD59F34B1792FDF43FB87065" author="Knight" box="[1157,1422,538,564]" pageId="15" pageNumber="23" refString="Knight, K. L. & Stone, A. (1977) A catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera: Culicidae). Second edition. Volume VI. The Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America. ix + 611 pp." type="book" year="1977">Knight & Stone, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but insofar as the specimens have never been found and are not listed among the
|
||
<typeStatus id="295E882EAD59F34B1746FDAF3EB2700A" box="[1105,1156,577,603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens deposited in the IOC (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD59F34B121EFD86386D70D3" author="Marchon-Silva" box="[265,603,616,642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="23" refString="Marchon-Silva, V., Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R., de Almeida, M. D., da Silva-Vasconcelos, A., & Costa, J. (1996) The type specimens of mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) deposited in the entomological collection of the Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 91, 471 - 478." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Marchon-Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B12DCFD86383770D0" box="[459,513,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it must be assumed that they no longer exist. Consequently, in the interest of taxonomic stability, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="295E882EAD59F34B1137FD60384870F9" box="[544,638,654,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is designated here to fix the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B174BFD613EE870F9" box="[1116,1246,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B174BFD613EE870F9" box="[1116,1246,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B174BFD613EB470F9" box="[1116,1154,655,680]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and distinguish the species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B127BFD5B3BC5709F" box="[364,499,693,718]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ablusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B127BFD5B3BC5709F" box="[364,499,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B127BFD5B3BA2709F" box="[364,404,693,718]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ablusa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="295E882EAD59F34B1113FD5B38A4709E" box="[516,658,693,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
, hereby designated, adult female bearing the following labels: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B13B6FD323ADC70A7" box="[161,234,732,758]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ S. Paulo / Coqueiros [geographical location: Jardinopolis, São Paulo State, 21 0' 0" S, 47 50' 0" W] / Col. Duret /
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD59F34B1223FCEC3BAD714D" box="[308,411,770,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1954-09-18">18.ix.54</date>
|
||
” // “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B12C2FCEC387F714D" box="[469,585,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chagasia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B1174FCEC38F2714D" box="[611,708,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">fajardoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B11C1FCEC38CF714A" box="[726,761,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] (Lutz, 1904) / J. P. Duret-Det. 1968”. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="295E882EAD59F34B160AFCEC3F49714D" box="[1309,1407,770,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B1610FCC73F707112" box="[1287,1350,809,835]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEFF6507AD59F34B13D1FCA13B2876BD" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD59F34B13D1FCA13B2876BD" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B13D1FCA13B657138" bold="true" box="[198,339,847,873]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Adolfo Lutz dedicated this species to his friend Francisco Fajardo, but apparently inadvertently dropped the last letter of his surname (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD59F34B1011FC9839FB71C1" author="Kitzmiller" box="[774,973,886,912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="23" refString="Kitzmiller, J. B. (1982) Anopheline names: their derivations and histories. Volume VIII. The Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America, College Park, Maryland. vi + 639 pp." type="book" year="1982">Kitzmiller, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) when he described it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B17EBFC993ADF71E7" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Pyretophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B17EBFC993ADF71E7" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pyretophorus fajardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The name was subsequently amended to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B11F9FC73397971E7" box="[750,847,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B11F9FC73397971E7" box="[750,847,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and commonly used in the mosquito taxonomic literature until the original spelling gradually became accepted following publication of the world catalogues of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B13AEFC043B067655" box="[185,304,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Culicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD59F34B1277FC04387F7655" box="[352,585,1002,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" refString="Stone, A., Knight, K. L. & Starcke, H. (1959) A synoptic catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera, Culicidae). Volume VI. The Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America, College Park, Maryland. 358 pp." type="book">
|
||
Stone
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B12B9FC043BD07652" box="[430,486,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1959)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD59F34B1190FC04399C7655" author="Knight" box="[647,938,1002,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="23" refString="Knight, K. L. & Stone, A. (1977) A catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera: Culicidae). Second edition. Volume VI. The Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America. ix + 611 pp." type="book" year="1977">Knight & Stone (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B10A0FC0439EF7655" box="[951,985,1002,1028]" name="American Samoa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
indicated above, the names of three nominal forms are junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B116EFBFF38C8767B" box="[633,766,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Pyretophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B116EFBFF38C8767B" box="[633,766,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B116EFBFF3896767B" box="[633,672,1041,1066]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B1007FBFF39D1767B" box="[784,999,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neivae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B1007FBFF39D1767B" box="[784,999,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Anopheles neivae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by Oswaldo Cruz in honour of Dr Arthur Neiva (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD59F34B111EFBD638D57603" author="Cruz" box="[521,739,1080,1106]" pageId="15" pageNumber="21" refString="Cruz, O. G. (1906) Um novo genero da sub-familia "" Anophelina "". Brasil-Medico, 20, 199 - 200." type="journal article" year="1906">Cruz, 1906: 200</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a medical doctor who devoted his career to medical entomology and malaria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD59F34B12D6FBB038BE7629" author="Kitzmiller" box="[449,648,1118,1144]" pageId="15" pageNumber="23" refString="Kitzmiller, J. B. (1982) Anopheline names: their derivations and histories. Volume VIII. The Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America, College Park, Maryland. vi + 639 pp." type="book" year="1982">Kitzmiller, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B118CFBB139577629" box="[667,865,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B118CFBB139577629" box="[667,865,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chagasia fajardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
variety
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B10D7FBB13ED37629" authority="Peryassu, 1921" authorityName="Peryassu" authorityYear="1921" box="[960,1253,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B10D7FBB13E1B7629" box="[960,1069,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">maculata</emphasis>
|
||
Peryassú, 1921
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B160AFBB13FAA7629" box="[1309,1436,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B160AFBB13FAA7629" box="[1309,1436,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B160AFBB13F757629" box="[1309,1347,1119,1144]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
variety
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B13E4FB6B3BB876CF" box="[243,398,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">stigmopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD59F34B1281FB6B380B76CE" author="Martini" box="[406,573,1157,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Martini, E. (1932) Chagasia fajardoi Lutz var. stigmopteryx, nov. var. (Dipt. Culicidae). Revista de Entomologia, 2, 276 - 277." type="journal article" year="1932">Martini, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were named for the two pale spots borne on the wing (see above). It is obvious that neither Peryassú (1921) nor
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD59F34B1160FB4239157697" author="Martini" box="[631,803,1196,1222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Martini, E. (1932) Chagasia fajardoi Lutz var. stigmopteryx, nov. var. (Dipt. Culicidae). Revista de Entomologia, 2, 276 - 277." type="journal article" year="1932">Martini (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were aware that the pale spots are normally present in the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEFF6507AD59F34B13D1FB163AC575F5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD59F34B13D1FB163E6D77D6" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B13D1FB163B677743" bold="true" box="[198,337,1272,1298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The larva and pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B1162FB1738C17743" box="[629,759,1273,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B1162FB1738C17743" box="[629,759,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B1162FB1738AD7743" box="[629,667,1273,1298]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are to all intents and purposes unknown. Specimens of these life stages were not available during the present study and published descriptions and illustrations (see literature listed below) are too superficial and incomplete to provide diagnostic and differential characters for their identification and separation from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B117EFA8338DE77D7" box="[617,744,1389,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ablusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B117EFA8338DE77D7" box="[617,744,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B117EFA8338B977D7" box="[617,655,1389,1414]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ablusa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B11E0FA8339B177D7" box="[759,903,1389,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B11E0FA8339B177D7" box="[759,903,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B11E0FA83392B77D7" box="[759,797,1389,1414]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bathana
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B10D7FA833E6277D7" box="[960,1108,1389,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B10D7FA833E6277D7" box="[960,1108,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B10D7FA8339D377D7" box="[960,997,1389,1414]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bonneae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD59F34B13DAFA7A3B377473" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD59F34B13DAFA7A3BAF77FF" author="Root" box="[205,409,1428,1454]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Root, F. M. (1927) Studies on Brazilian mosquitoes. II. Chagasia fajardoi. American Journal of Hygiene, 7, 470 - 480, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1927">Root (1927: 475)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the shape of the genital lobe distinguished the pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B17BAFA7A3F1877FC" box="[1197,1326,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B17BAFA7A3F1877FC" box="[1197,1326,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B17BAFA7A3EE577FC" box="[1197,1235,1428,1453]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B13E1FA553BBC7785" box="[246,394,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B13E1FA553BBC7785" box="[246,394,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B13E1FA553B2A7785" box="[246,284,1467,1492]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bonneae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this is not the case. Root apparently did not realise that the genital lobe is differently formed in males and females, and actually compared the female pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B10F0FA0F3E5077AB" box="[999,1126,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B10F0FA0F3E5077AB" box="[999,1126,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B10F0FA0F3E3B77AB" box="[999,1037,1505,1530]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the male pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B1665FA0F3ACC7470" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B1665FA0F3ACC7470" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B1665FA0F3FAE77AB" box="[1394,1432,1505,1530]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bonneae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD59F34B13D2F9C03AC575F5" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The historical perception that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B1129F9C138F17419" box="[574,711,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B1129F9C138F17419" box="[574,711,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B1129F9C138537419" box="[574,613,1583,1608]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is principally a dark-winged form is not supported by the specimens available for the present study. The two pale spots on the wing, although variable in size and distinctness, are almost always present. In the few specimens where the spots appear to be indistinct or absence, scattered pale scales are generally clearly visible on the proximal portion of the costa. However, it is possible, perhaps probable, that another species is involved. This possibility is based on six specimens (four females;
|
||
<specimenCount id="E0E3FD05AD59F34B1215F91E3B69755B" box="[258,351,1776,1802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
) from Água Limpa, Minas Gerais? (or Goias?),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B108AF91E39DE755B" box="[925,1000,1776,1802]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with entirely dark wings that one of us (REH) had identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B12C4F8F938487561" box="[467,638,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeboomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B12C4F8F938487561" box="[467,638,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B12C4F8F93BCF7561" box="[467,505,1815,1840]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. rozeboomi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until it was noted that the larval exuviae of two specimens could not be that species. Extensive collection and comparative study, and perhaps the application of molecular methods, are needed to determine whether these are melanic specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B1725F88A3E8F752C" box="[1074,1209,1892,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B1725F88A3E8F752C" box="[1074,1209,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B1725F88A3E6F752C" box="[1074,1113,1892,1917]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or an undescribed species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEFF6507AD59F35413D1F85E3BBB72AE" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD59F35413D1F85E3BBB72AE" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,152,1763]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B13D1F85E3B51759B" bold="true" box="[198,359,1968,1994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B1278F85F3BD1759A" box="[367,487,1969,1995]" name="Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B12E3F85F387B759A" box="[500,589,1969,1995]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B114DF85F3894759A" box="[602,674,1969,1995]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B11FFF85F397F759A" box="[744,841,1969,1995]" name="Guyana" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B1721F85F3E81759B" box="[1078,1207,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B1721F85F3E81759B" box="[1078,1207,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B1721F85F3E6D759B" box="[1078,1115,1969,1994]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B17C8F85F3F03759A" box="[1247,1333,1969,1995]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
requires confirmation as reports of the species in that country may refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD59F34B10FBF8363E4075A0" box="[1004,1142,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ablusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD59F34B10FBF8363E4075A0" box="[1004,1142,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD59F34B10FBF8363E2275A0" box="[1004,1044,2008,2033]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ablusa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on the credible distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F3541251FF763BF072E0" box="[326,454,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F3541251FF763BF072E0" box="[326,454,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F3541251FF763B5D72E0" box="[326,363,152,177]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F354114EFF76389672E3" box="[601,672,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F3541051FF76398D72E3" box="[838,955,152,178]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F35410DDFF763E8F72E3" author="Forattini" box="[970,1209,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" refString="Forattini, O. P. (2002) Culicidologia medica, vol. 2: identificacao, biologia, epidemiologia. Editora da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo. 860 pp." type="book" year="2002">Forattini, 2002: 241</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F3541380FF513B2F7289" box="[151,281,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F3541380FF513B2F7289" box="[151,281,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F3541380FF513A8B7289" box="[151,189,191,216]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F3541257FF503BAA7289" box="[320,412,190,216]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
seems unlikely. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F3541019FF5139B67289" box="[782,896,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F3541019FF5139B67289" box="[782,896,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chagasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F35410DDFF503E177289" box="[970,1057,190,216]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F354174BFF503E8E7289" box="[1116,1208,190,216]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
were not available for the present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEFF6507AD46F35413D1FEE53EA274B2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD46F35413D1FEE538CD7391" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F35413D1FEE53B887374" bold="true" box="[198,446,267,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
One hundred and thirty-six specimens:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F35410BCFEE23E6C7377" box="[939,1114,268,294]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F354177EFEE23EE57374" box="[1129,1235,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Misiones</emphasis>
|
||
, Eldorado (3Ƥ), Iguazú Falls (1Ƥ), Montecarto (1Ƥ),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F3541142FEDC38D5731D" box="[597,739,306,332]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(4Ƥ), uncertain localities (4Ƥ).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F354177FFEDC3EE0731D" box="[1128,1238,306,332]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F35417F5FEDC3F1F731A" box="[1250,1321,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bahia</emphasis>
|
||
, Bomfim (4Ƥ);
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F35413F7FEB73BF87323" box="[224,462,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mato Grosso do Sul</emphasis>
|
||
, Maracaju (82Ƥ, 13);
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F35411F5FEB739B27323" box="[738,900,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
|
||
, Abadia dos Dourados (1Ƥ);
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F35417F1FEB73FA27323" box="[1254,1428,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
|
||
, District Federal (1Ƥ), Macieira (1Ƥ);
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F354117FFE6E38D073C8" box="[616,742,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">São Paulo</emphasis>
|
||
, Avaré (1Ƥ), Coqueiros (15Ƥ, 23, 23G), Guaratinoveta (1Ƥ), Ribeirão Preto (6Ƥ); unknown localities (5Ƥ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD46F35413D1FE233EA274B2" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F35413D1FE233B7973B6" bold="true" box="[198,335,461,487]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Literature.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F354124DFE23381273B6" author="Blanchard" box="[346,548,461,487]" pageId="16" pageNumber="20" refString="Blanchard, R. (1905) Les moustiques histoire naturelle et medicale. R. R. de Rudeval, Imprimeur-editeur, Paris. xiii + 673 pp." type="book" year="1905">Blanchard, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 623 (unjustified emendation to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F35410A7FE233E3B73B7" box="[944,1037,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F35410A7FE233E3B73B7" box="[944,1037,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F354173DFE233EDC73B6" author="Theobald" box="[1066,1258,461,487]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1907) A monograph of the Culicidae or mosquitoes. Volume 4. British Museum (Natural History), London. xix + 639 pp., 16 pls." type="book" year="1907">Theobald, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 123–124 (Ƥ);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F3541380FE1A3B7B705F" author="Peryassu" box="[151,333,500,526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Peryassu, A. G. (1908) Os culicideos do Brazil. Typographia Leuzinger, Rio de Janeiro. vi + 407 pp., 27 pls." type="book" year="1908">Peryassú, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 41, 61, 122–125, 334–336, 361–362 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F3541020FE1A39A2705C" box="[823,916,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F3541020FE1A39A2705C" box="[823,916,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F35410B4FE1A39D8705F" box="[931,1006,500,526]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ƥ* E* L*);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F354179DFE1A3F71705F" author="Theobald" box="[1162,1351,500,526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1910) A monograph of the Culicidae or mosquitoes. Volume 5. British Museum (Natural History), London. 646 pp., 6 pls." type="book" year="1910">Theobald, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 75–76 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F35413D7FDF43B2B7062" box="[192,285,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F35413D7FDF43B2B7062" box="[192,285,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F354123AFDF43B4E7065" box="[301,376,538,564]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ƥ* E* L*);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F3541106FDF439F07065" author="Surcouf" box="[529,966,538,564]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" refString="Surcouf, J. M. R. & Gonzalez-Rincones, R. (1911) Essai sur les Dipteres vulnerants du Venezuela. Materiaux pour server l'etude des Dipteres piqueurs et suceurs de sang de l'Amerique intertropicale. Premiere partie. Dipteres Nematoceres vulnerants. A. Maloine, Paris. v + 320 pp." type="book" year="1911">Surcouf & Gonzalez-Rincones, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42–44 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F354175BFDF43E9F7062" box="[1100,1193,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F354175BFDF43E9F7062" box="[1100,1193,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F35417AFFDF43F357065" box="[1208,1283,538,564]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ƥ);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F354162AFDF43B1C700A" author="Howard" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Howard, L. O., Dyar, H. G. & Knab, F. (1913) The mosquitoes of North and Central America and the West Indies. Volume one. A general consideration of mosquitoes, their habits, and their relations to the human species. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D. C. vii + 520 pp. [dated 1912, issued 21 Jan 1913]." type="book" year="1913">
|
||
Howard
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F3541380FDAF3AF8700B" box="[151,206,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1913
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 143 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F354128CFDAF3BC8700B" box="[411,510,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F354128CFDAF3BC8700B" box="[411,510,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, E);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F354112AFDAF390D700A" author="Howard" box="[573,827,577,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Howard, L. O., Dyar, H. G. & Knab, F. (1917) The mosquitoes of North and Central America and the West Indies. Volume four. Systematic descriptions (in two parts). Part II. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D. C. pp. 525 - 1064." type="book chapter" year="1917">
|
||
Howard
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F35411BEFDAF38D6700B" box="[681,736,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1917
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 992 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F35410BBFDAF3E39700B" box="[940,1039,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F35410BBFDAF3E39700B" box="[940,1039,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, E L);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F354177CFDAF3ECC700A" author="Dyar" box="[1131,1274,577,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1918) Notes on American Anopheles. Insecutor Inscitae Menstruus, 6, 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="1918">Dyar, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 149 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F3541650FDAF3FAE700A" box="[1351,1432,577,603]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, synonymy);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F354123CFD863BD870D3" author="Peryassu" box="[299,494,616,642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Peryassu, A. G. (1921 a) Os anophelineos do Brasil. Archivos do Museo Nacional Rio de Janeiro, 23, 5 - 101." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="a">Peryassú, 1921a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 71 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F354115DFD86389170D0" box="[586,679,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F354115DFD86389170D0" box="[586,679,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ƥ*);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F35411E2FD86399A70D3" author="Peryassu" box="[757,940,616,642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Peryassu, A. G. (1923) Catalogo das subfamilias, generos, especies e synonimias de mosquitos pernilongos encontrados no Brasil. A Folha Medica, 4, 61 - 63, 69 - 71, 74 - 76, 85 - 87." type="journal article" year="1923">Peryassú, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 63 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F3541710FD863E5270D0" box="[1031,1124,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F3541710FD863E5270D0" box="[1031,1124,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, catalogue);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F35417E9FD863AE070F9" author="Christophers" pageId="16" pageNumber="20" refString="Christophers, S. R. (1924) Provisional list and reference catalogue of the Anophelini. Indian Medical Research Memoirs, 3, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1924">Christophers, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10, 15, 78 (catalogue);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F35412E6FD60384170F9" author="Root" box="[497,631,654,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Root, F. M. (1927) Studies on Brazilian mosquitoes. II. Chagasia fajardoi. American Journal of Hygiene, 7, 470 - 480, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1927">Root, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 476–479 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F354100DFD61394170F9" box="[794,887,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F354100DFD61394170F9" box="[794,887,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F3541091FD6039E770F9" box="[902,977,654,680]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 3* Ƥ* L* P*);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F3541783FD603F2A70F9" author="Dyar" box="[1172,1308,654,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1928) The Mosquitoes of the Americas. Publication no. 387. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D. C. v + 616 pp." type="book" year="1928">Dyar, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 428, 431– 432 (as
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F35413E3FD5B3B78709F" box="[244,334,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">farjardi</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F354124AFD5B3BE3709E" box="[349,469,693,719]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F35412F7FD5B381C709E" box="[480,554,693,719]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 3 Ƥ L); Shannon & del Ponte, 1928: 61–64 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F354177DFD5B3EF1709F" box="[1130,1223,693,718]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F354177DFD5B3EF1709F" box="[1130,1223,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F35417C1FD5B3F7B709E" box="[1238,1357,693,719]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 3* Ƥ E* L*);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F35413ECFD323B8670A7" author="Shannon" box="[251,432,732,758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" refString="Shannon, R. C. (1931) On the classification of Brazilian Culicidae with special reference to those capable of harboring the yellow fever virus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 33, 125 - 164." type="journal article" year="1931">Shannon, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 152, 153 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F3541140FD32388370A4" box="[599,693,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F3541140FD32388370A4" box="[599,693,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, taxonomy);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F3541043FD323E3F70A7" author="Edwards" box="[852,1033,732,758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1932) Genera Insectorum. Diptera. Fam. Culicidae. Desmet-Verteneul, Bruxelles. Fascicle 194. 258 pp., illustrations." type="book" year="1932">Edwards, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 32, Pl. 1
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EDE2A09AD46F3541796FD323EFD70A7" box="[1153,1227,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[238,1318,186,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[198,1395,161,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pupa and male genitalia of Chagasia bonneae: A, pupa, left side of cephalothorax, dorsal to right; B, pupa, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) aspects of metathorax and abdomen; C, male genitalia, aspects as indicated. Ae, aedeagus; Cl, claspette; CT, cephalothorax; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; Pa, paddle; T, trumpet; I – IX = abdominal segments I- IX; 1 – 14 = setal numbers for specified areas, e. g., seta 3 - I. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189831/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EDE2A09AD46F35417CDFD323EDD70A7" box="[1242,1259,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[279,1323,225,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[224,1367,194,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fourth-instar larva of Chagasia bonneae: A, head, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) aspects of left side; B, thorax and abdominal segments I – VI, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) aspects of left side; C, abdominal segments VII – X, left side. A, antenna; AMPc, anterior median process; C, cranium; P, prothorax; M, mesothorax; NSG, Nuttall and Shipley’s organ; S, spiracular lobe; T, metathorax; TP, tergal plate; I – VIII, X = abdominal segments I – VIII and X; 1 – 15 = setal numbers for specified areas, e. g., seta 5 - C. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189832/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EDE2A09AD46F35417EEFD323F3C70A7" box="[1273,1290,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[184,1364,271,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[184,1403,271,1704]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hindtibia (anterior view) of (A) Chagasia ablusa and (B) Ch. fajardi showing the presence and absence of semi-erect clusters of dark scales, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189834/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4</figureCitation>
|
||
, Pl. 5 Fig. 8 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F35413D6FCEC3B29714A" box="[193,287,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F35413D6FCEC3B29714A" box="[193,287,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="295E882EAD46F3541239FCEC3B57714D" box="[302,353,770,796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
data, A* 3* E L*, bionomics);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F35411F5FCEC3959714D" author="Pinto" box="[738,879,770,796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Pinto, C. (1932) Alguns mosquitos do Brasil e do oriente da Bolivia (Diptera. Culicidae). Revista Medico-Cirurgica do Brasil, 40, 285 - 309." type="journal article" year="1932">Pinto, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 293 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F35410A0FCEC3E35714D" box="[951,1027,770,796]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, bionomics);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F35417B3FCEC3F66714D" author="Senevet" box="[1188,1360,770,796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" refString="Senevet, G. (1934) Contribution a l'etude des nymphes d'anophelines. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 12, 29 - 76." type="journal article" year="1934">Senevet, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 67 (P key);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F35413CDFCC738367112" author="Galvao" box="[218,512,809,835]" pageId="16" pageNumber="22" refString="Galvao, A. L. A. & Barretto, M. P. (1938) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos premeiros estadios dos anofelinos de Sao Paulo. Revista de Biologia e Hygiene, 9, 110 - 155, pls XIX - XXIV." type="journal article" year="1938">Galvão & Barretto, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 110, 114, 115, Fig. 10 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F3541020FCC739A27113" box="[823,916,809,834]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F3541020FCC739A27113" box="[823,916,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F35410B4FCC739D87112" box="[931,1006,809,835]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, E*);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F3541725FCC73F6E7112" author="Galvao" box="[1074,1368,809,835]" pageId="16" pageNumber="22" refString="Galvao, A. L. A. & Barretto, M. P. (1939) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos primeiros estadios dos anofelinos de Sao Paulo. Revista de Biologia e Hygiene, 9, 110 - 115, pls. XIX - XXIV." type="journal article" year="1939">Galvão & Barretto, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 114– 115, Pls XXIII, XXIV (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F35412DEFCBE38107138" box="[457,550,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F35412DEFCBE38107138" box="[457,550,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F3541123FCBE3849713B" box="[564,639,848,874]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, E* L*);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F35411FDFCBE3943713B" author="Pinto" box="[746,885,848,874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Pinto, C. (1939) Disseminacao da malaria pela aviacao; biologia do Anopheles gambiae e outros anofelineos do Brasil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 34, 293 - 430, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1939">Pinto, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 305 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F35410ADFCBE3E21713B" box="[954,1047,848,874]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
[as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F3541750FCBE3E97713B" box="[1095,1185,848,874]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
], 3);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F35417F5FCBE3AE171C1" author="Gabaldon" pageId="16" pageNumber="22" refString="Gabaldon, A., Herrera, J. Perez-Vivas, M. A. & Rausseo, J. A. (1940) Estudio sobre anofelinos, serie I. 6. Chagasia bathanus Dyar, 1928: su hallazgo en Venezuela y nota sobre variaciones morfologicas de las pupas. Publicaciones de la Division de Malariologia, 5, 57 - 82." type="journal article" year="1940">
|
||
Gabaldon
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F354164CFCBE3FBB7138" box="[1371,1421,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1940
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58–61 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F3541276FC993BF671C1" box="[353,448,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F3541276FC993BF671C1" box="[353,448,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, A L* P);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F3541155FC98396B71C1" author="Correa" box="[578,861,886,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="20" refString="Correa, R. R. & Ramos, A. S. (1942) Os anofelinos da regiao meridional do estado de Sao Paulo. Arquivos de Higiene e Saude Publica, 7, 37 - 57." type="journal article" year="1942">Corréa & Ramos, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38, 39, 43, 44 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F3541753FC993E9571C1" box="[1092,1187,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F3541753FC993E9571C1" box="[1092,1187,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F35417A4FC983EC971C1" box="[1203,1279,886,912]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, L);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F354162EFC983B5A71E6" author="Floch" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" refString="Floch, H. & Abonnenc, E. (1942) Chagasia bonneae en Guyane Francaise. Institut Pasteur de la Guyane et du Territoire de l'Inini Publication, 42, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1942">Floch & Abonnenc, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1–3 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F35412C8FC73387271E7" box="[479,580,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F35412C8FC73387271E7" box="[479,580,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ƥ);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F354119EFC7339FB71E6" author="Simmons" box="[649,973,925,951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" refString="Simmons, J. S. & Aitkin, T. H. G. (1942) The anopheline mosquitoes of the northern half of the Western Hemisphere and of the Philippine Islands (distribution, habits, identification, vectors, and control). The Army Medical Bulletin Number 59 (special issue). Medical Field Services School, Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania. v + 213 pp." type="book" year="1942">Simmons & Aitkin, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39, 41, 48, 54, 62–63 (3 Ƥ L keys, distribution, bionomics);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F35412DFFC2A38FA718F" author="Coutinho" box="[456,716,964,990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="20" refString="Coutinho, J. O., Rachou, R. & Ferreira, M. (1944) Consideracoes em tormo de uma inspeccao preliminar de malaria em zona de alta endemicidade no Estado de Santa Catarina. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 41, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1944">
|
||
Coutinho
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F3541157FC2A3843718C" box="[576,629,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1944
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8, 11, 18 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F3541061FC2A39E3718C" box="[886,981,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F3541061FC2A39E3718C" box="[886,981,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F35410F2FC2A3E07718F" box="[997,1073,964,990]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, L, bionomics);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F35417E0FC2A3AE07655" author="Causey" pageId="16" pageNumber="20" refString="Causey, O. R., Deane, L. M. & Deane, M. P. (1945) Description of Chagasia rozeboomi, an anopheline from Cear, Brazil. Journal of the National Malaria Survey, 4, 341 - 350." type="journal article" year="1945">
|
||
Causey
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F354164FFC2A3FBB718C" box="[1368,1421,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1945
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 341, 342, 344–346, 348 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F354113CFC0438BE7652" box="[555,648,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F354113CFC0438BE7652" box="[555,648,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F3541180FC0438D77655" box="[663,737,1002,1028]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 3 Ƥ E* L*);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F354109BFC043E057655" author="Rachou" box="[908,1075,1002,1028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Rachou, R. G. (1948) Encontro da Chagasia rozeboomi Causey, Deane e Deane, 1944, no Estado de Sao Paulo. Revista Brasileira de Malariologia e Doencas Tropicais, 1, 715 - 718." type="journal article" year="1948">Rachou, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 715–717 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F35417A1FC043F347655" box="[1206,1282,1002,1028]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, distribution, L identification);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F3541271FBFF3878767A" author="Levi-Castillo" box="[358,590,1041,1067]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Levi-Castillo, R. (1951) Estudio taxonomico sobre los anofelinos de America del sud. Rivista di Malariologia, 30, 75 - 80." type="journal article" year="1951">Levi-Castillo, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 79 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F35411BFFBFF3933767B" box="[680,773,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F35411BFFBFF3933767B" box="[680,773,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, list);?
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F354104BFBFF3EDB767A" author="Romeo" box="[860,1261,1041,1067]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Romeo Viamonte, J. M. & Castro, M. (1951) Estudio de la morfologia do in amadura faringea de algunos anofilinos. (Dipt. Culic.). Revista de Sanidad e Higiene Publica, 25, 313 - 330 + 12 Figs. on 6 unnumbered pp." type="journal article" year="1951">Romeo Viamonte & Castro, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 319, 324, Fig. 12 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F35413F1FBD63B757600" box="[230,323,1080,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F35413F1FBD63B757600" box="[230,323,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ƥ*);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F3541286FBD639387603" author="Gabaldon" box="[401,782,1080,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="22" refString="Gabaldon, A. & Cova-Garcia, P. (1952) Zoogeografia de los Anofelinos en Venezuela IV Su posicion en la region Neotropica y observaciones sobre las especies de esta region. Revista de Sanidad y Asistencia Social, 17, 171 - 209, 12 figs." type="journal article" year="1952">Gabaldon & Cova-Garcia, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 179, 197, 198, Fig. 8H (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F354174FFBD63E837600" box="[1112,1205,1080,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F354174FFBD63E837600" box="[1112,1205,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in part,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F3541637FBD63FAE7603" box="[1312,1432,1080,1106]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F35413B5FBB03AC97629" box="[162,255,1118,1144]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F354121BFBB03B6C7629" box="[268,346,1118,1144]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F3541267FBB03BCA7629" author="Lane" box="[368,508,1118,1144]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Volume I. University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo. 548 pp." type="book" year="1953">Lane, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 139–144 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F35411B3FBB139357629" box="[676,771,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F35411B3FBB139357629" box="[676,771,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in part,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F3541066FBB039DD7629" box="[881,1003,1118,1144]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F35410EFFBB03E727629" box="[1016,1092,1118,1144]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F354174BFBB03E887629" box="[1116,1214,1118,1144]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 3* Ƥ E* L* P*);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F3541380FB6B3B7776CE" author="Senevet" box="[151,321,1157,1183]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" refString="Senevet, G. (1958) Les Anopheles du globe. Revision generale. Encyclopedie Entomologique, Serie A, 36, 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1958">Senevet, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8 (catalogue);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F35412E4FB6B38F476CE" author="Stone" box="[499,706,1157,1183]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" refString="Stone, A., Knight, K. L. & Starcke, H. (1959) A synoptic catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera, Culicidae). Volume VI. The Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America, College Park, Maryland. 358 pp." type="book" year="1959">
|
||
Stone
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F354112BFB6B385B76CF" box="[572,621,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1959
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F354100EFB6B394076CF" box="[793,886,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F354100EFB6B394076CF" box="[793,886,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in part, catalogue,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F354174CFB6B3EE576CE" box="[1115,1235,1157,1183]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F35417C9FB6B3F1F76CE" box="[1246,1321,1157,1183]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F3541628FB6B3FAA76CE" box="[1343,1436,1157,1183]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
[as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F35413D5FB423B4F7697" box="[194,377,1196,1222]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">British Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
]);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F3541281FB4238DC7697" author="Villanueva" box="[406,746,1196,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" refString="Villanueva Rodriguez, C. (1961) Distribucion geografica de Chagasia bathanus (Dyar, 1928) y algunos aspectos bionomicos de la larva. Revista Brasileira Entomologia, 10, 217 - 226." type="journal article" year="1961">Villanueva Rodriguez, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 217, 218 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F3541084FB4239C47694" box="[915,1010,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F3541084FB4239C47694" box="[915,1010,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F35417B2FB423F6A7697" author="Forattini" box="[1189,1372,1196,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" refString="Forattini, O. P. (1962) Entomologia medica. Volume 1. Faculdade de Higiene e Saude Publica, Departamento de Parasitologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo. 662 pp." type="book" year="1962">Forattini, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 306, 468 (L*, distribution, A L keys);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F3541109FB3C397976BD" author="Garcia" box="[542,847,1234,1260]" pageId="16" pageNumber="22" refString="Garcia, M. & Ronderos, R. A. (1962) Mosquitos de la Republica Argentina. I. Tribu Anophelini [sic] (Diptera-Culicidae- Culicinae). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, Provincia de Buenos Aires, 3, 103 - 212." type="journal article" year="1962">García & Ronderos, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 139, 141, Figs 54, 59, 60–63, Map 1 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F3541620FB3D3FA276BD" box="[1335,1428,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F3541620FB3D3FA276BD" box="[1335,1428,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F3541380FB173B267742" box="[151,272,1273,1299]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 3* Ƥ L* P, distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F3541145FB17397B7742" author="Forattini" box="[594,845,1273,1299]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" refString="Forattini, O. P., Rabello, E. X. & das Dores Cotrim, M. (1970) Catalago das colecoes entomologicas da Faculdade de Saude Publica da Universidade de Sao Paulo (1. a Serie) Culicidae [sic]. Revista de Saude Publica, 4 (N. o Especial). 100 pp." type="book" year="1970">
|
||
Forattini
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F35411D6FB1738C37743" box="[705,757,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1970
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F35410BDFB173E3F7743" box="[938,1033,1273,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F35410BDFB173E3F7743" box="[938,1033,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F354170FFB173E527742" box="[1048,1124,1273,1299]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collection);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F3541616FB173AEC776B" author="Belkin" pageId="16" pageNumber="20" refString="Belkin, J. N., Schick, R. X. & Heinemann, S. J. (1971) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae) XXV. Mosquitoes originally described from Brazil. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 7 (5), 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Belkin
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F354164FFB173FBB7743" box="[1368,1421,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1971
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="295E882EAD46F354121FFACE3B76776B" box="[264,320,1312,1338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
data);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F354128DFACE38EE776B" author="Deane" box="[410,728,1312,1338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" refString="Deane, L. M., Deane, M. P., Ferreira Neto, J. A. & de Almeida, F. B. (1971) On the transmission of simian malaria in Brazil. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 13, 311 - 319." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Deane, L.M.
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F3541154FACE384A7768" box="[579,636,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1971
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 312, 314, 315, 317 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F354171DFACE3E597768" box="[1034,1135,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F354171DFACE3E597768" box="[1034,1135,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F3541797FACE3EE6776B" box="[1152,1232,1312,1338]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ƥ, bionomics);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F3541380FAA83B6B7731" author="Mattingly" box="[151,349,1350,1376]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Mattingly, P. F. (1971) Contributions to the mosquito fauna of Southeast Asia. - XII. Illustrated keys to the genera of mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 7 (4), 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1971">Mattingly, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EDE2A09AD46F354127DFAA83B867731" box="[362,432,1350,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,255,956,980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,930]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,185,931]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scutum (dorsal view) of (A) Chagasia bonneae and (B) Ch. fajardi. The acrostichal scales (red arrows) are entirely pale in Ch. bonneae and dark posteriorly in Ch. fajardi (some scales have been lost in specimen shown); pale para-supraalar scales (yellow arrows), absent in the former species, are often present in the latter species. Note that the dorsocentral scales on the anterior promontory are distinctly yellow in Ch. bonneae but more or less unicolorous with the other dorsocentral scales in Ch. fajardi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189833/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F35412E4FAA938627731" box="[499,596,1351,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F35412E4FAA938627731" box="[499,596,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ƥ*); Neves & da
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F354102BFAA839FA7731" author="Silva" box="[828,972,1350,1376]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Neves, D. P. & da Silva, J. E. (1973) Aspectos da biologia dos culicinae [sic] do Parque das Mangabeiras, Belo Horizonte. I. Especies locais e variacao estacional. Arquivos da Escola de Veterninaria, 25, 287 - 298." type="journal article" year="1973">Silva, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 289, 291, 292 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F35417A3FAA93F237731" box="[1204,1301,1351,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F35417A3FAA93F237731" box="[1204,1301,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F3541632FAA83F447731" box="[1317,1394,1350,1376]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, A, bionomics);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F354123CFA83386E77D6" author="Neves" box="[299,600,1389,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Neves, D. P. & Pedersoli, J. L. (1976) Os Culicidae do Museu de Historia Natural da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte. I. A mata d especies encontradas. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 36, 547 - 553." type="journal article" year="1976">Neves & Pedersoli, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 551 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F35411D5FA83391677D7" box="[706,800,1389,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F35411D5FA83391677D7" box="[706,800,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F3541038FA83394C77D6" box="[815,890,1389,1415]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ƥ, bionomics);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F3541757FA833F7C77D6" author="Knight" box="[1088,1354,1389,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Knight, K. L. & Stone, A. (1977) A catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera: Culicidae). Second edition. Volume VI. The Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America. ix + 611 pp." type="book" year="1977">Knight & Stone, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 68 (in part, catalogue,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F3541246FA7A3BFF77FF" box="[337,457,1428,1454]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F35412C4FA7A382877FF" box="[467,542,1428,1454]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F3541123FA7A38A077FF" box="[564,662,1428,1454]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F35411BEFA7A394877FF" author="Wilke" box="[681,894,1428,1454]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" refString="Wilke, M. R., Zavier, S. H., Mattos, S. S. & Guedes, A. S. (1980) Catalogo da colecao do laboratorio de entomologia do centro de pesquisas Rene Rachou - Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz III - Generos Anopheles Meigen, 1818 e Chagasia Cruz, 1906 (Diptera, Culicidae). Ciencia e Cultura, 32, 580 - 588." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
Wilke
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F35411E0FA7A391F77FC" box="[759,809,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1980
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 587–588 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F3541709FA7A3E4D77FC" box="[1054,1147,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F3541709FA7A3E4D77FC" box="[1054,1147,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F354179EFA7A3EE277FF" box="[1161,1236,1428,1454]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collection data);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F3541380FA543B047785" author="Darsie" box="[151,306,1466,1492]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" refString="Darsie, Jr., R. F. (1985) Mosquitoes of Argentina. Part I. Keys for identification of adult females and fourth stage larvae in English and Spanish (Diptera, Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 17, 153 - 253." type="journal article" year="1985">Darsie, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1158, 172, 193, 221, 237 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F3541162FA5438D87785" box="[629,750,1466,1492]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ƥ, L, identification);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F35410E0FA543F2C7785" author="Linley" box="[1015,1306,1466,1492]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Linley, J. R. & Milstrey, E. G. (1995) The eggs of Anopheles (Anopheles) mattogrossensis and Chagasia fajardi (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 27, 27 - 39." type="journal article" year="1995">Linley & Milstrey, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 27, 32–38 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F35413B7FA0F3AC577AA" box="[160,243,1505,1531]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, E*);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F3541257FA0F384777AA" author="Lopes" box="[320,625,1505,1531]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Lopes, J. & Lozovei, A. L. (1995) Ecologia de mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) em criadouros naturais e artificiais de area rural do Norte do Estado do Parana, Brasil. I - Coletas ao longo do leito de ribeirao. Revista de Saude Publica, 29, 183 - 191." type="journal article" year="1995">Lopes & Lozovei, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 186, 187 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F3541017FA0F396577AA" box="[768,851,1505,1531]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, L, bionomics);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F3541732FA0F3F3777AA" author="Guimaraes" box="[1061,1281,1505,1531]" pageId="16" pageNumber="22" refString="Guimaraes, J. H. (1997) Systematics database of Diptera of the Americas south of the United States, family Culicidae. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo. ix + 286 pp." type="book" year="1997">Guimarães, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 30 (in part, catalogue,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F3541201F9E63BB87473" box="[278,398,1544,1570]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F354128EF9E63BD57473" box="[409,483,1544,1570]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F35412ECF9E6386B7473" box="[507,605,1544,1570]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F3541166F9E639917473" author="Harbach" box="[625,935,1544,1570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="22" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Howard, T. M. (1997) Metathoracic sensilla in mosquitoes (Culicidae) and related Diptera, and their potential importance in taxonomy and behavioural physiology. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87, 101 - 104." type="journal article" year="1997">Harbach & Howard, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 102 (Ƥ);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F3541708F9E63F6A7473" author="Harbach" box="[1055,1372,1544,1570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="22" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Kitching, I. J. (1998) Phylogeny and classification of the Culicidae (Diptera). Systematic Entomology, 23, 327 - 370." type="journal article" year="1998">Harbach & Kitching, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 367;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F3541380F9C03B0D7419" author="Reinert" box="[151,315,1582,1608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Reinert, J. F. (1999) The dorsal apotome of pupae and fourth-instar larvae of Culicidae (Diptera), a structure of phylogenetic significance. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 15, 77 - 83." type="journal article" year="1999">Reinert, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 77 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F3541282F9C13BC47419" box="[405,498,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F3541282F9C13BC47419" box="[405,498,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, P);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F354113BF9C039267419" author="Sallum" box="[556,784,1582,1608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" refString="Sallum, M. A. M., Schultz, T. R. & Wilkerson, R. C. (2000) Phylogeny of Anophelinae (Diptera Culicidae) based on morphological characters. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93, 745 - 775." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Sallum
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F3541191F9C1388D7419" box="[646,699,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 746, 749–754, 755, 757, 758, 759, 760, 763, 768, 769, 770 (3 Ƥ L P, cladistic analysis);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F354113AF9BB3976743E" author="Guimaraes" box="[557,832,1621,1647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="22" refString="Guimaraes, E. G., Gentile, C., Lopes, C. M. & Sant'Anna, A. (2001) Ecologia de mosquitos em areas do Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina. II - Frequencia mensal e fatores climaticos. Revista de Saude Publica, 35, 392 - 399." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Guimarães
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F35411A2F9BB38DC743F" box="[693,746,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 395, 396, 397 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F3541734F9BB3EB7743F" box="[1059,1153,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F3541734F9BB3EB7743F" box="[1059,1153,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F3541786F9BB3EEA743E" box="[1169,1244,1621,1647]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ƥ, bionomics);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F3541380F9923B7F74C7" author="Forattini" box="[151,329,1660,1686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" refString="Forattini, O. P. (2002) Culicidologia medica, vol. 2: identificacao, biologia, epidemiologia. Editora da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo. 860 pp." type="book" year="2002">Forattini, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 193, 194, 195, 238, 239, 241, 802 (A, L, E*, distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F35410E8F9923F3A74C7" author="Guimaraes" box="[1023,1292,1660,1686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="22" refString="Guimaraes, E. G., Lopes, C. M., Pinto de Mello, R. & Alencar, J. (2003) Ecologia de mosquitos (Diptera, Culicidae) em areas do Parque Nacional do Iguacu, Brasil. 1 - Distribuicao por habitat. Cadernos de Saude Publica, 19, 1107 - 1116." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Guimarães
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F3541793F9923E8174C4" box="[1156,1207,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1110, 1111, 1113, 1114 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD46F3541251F94D3B9574ED" box="[326,419,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F3541251F94D3B9574ED" box="[326,419,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fajardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F35412A5F94C3BCA74ED" box="[434,508,1698,1724]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ƥ, bionomics);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F35411A8F94C399C74ED" author="Alencar" box="[703,938,1698,1724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="20" refString="Alencar, J., Lorosa, E. S., dos Santos Silva, J., Gil-Santana, H. R. & Guimaraes, A. E. (2005) Fontes alimentares de Chagasia fajardi (Lutz, 1904) (Diptera, Culicidae) de diferentes regioes do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoociencias, 7, 181 - 184." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Alencar
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD46F3541035F94D396374ED" box="[802,853,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 182–184 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD46F354173DF94C3E4074ED" box="[1066,1142,1698,1724]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ƥ, bionomics);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD46F354162EF94C3B5F74B2" author="Harbach" pageId="16" pageNumber="22" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Kitching, I. J. (2005) Reconsideration of anopheline phylogeny (Diptera: Culicidae: Anophelinae) based on morphological data. Systematics and Biodiversity, 3, 345 - 374." type="journal article" year="2005">Harbach & Kitching, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 348, 351, 355, 356, 357, 358, 367–374 (3 Ƥ L P, cladistic analysis).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |