880 lines
97 KiB
XML
880 lines
97 KiB
XML
<document id="FBB2EED12EA924F166F2E3FAD6E8C18F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189830" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7da282e9-8437-4017-9c58-bad9557a9dc1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189830" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461105196682" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harbach, Ralph E. & Howard, Theresa M." docDate="2009" docId="7E4C879AAD57F3401380FAB839AB7786" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02210p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2210" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chagasia Cruz" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="8275FFE2AD56F3441317FFEE3A367251" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Chagasia (Diptera: Culicidae: Anophelinae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698592739221" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="20D3A8B9222C28DF273ED235A573E010" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0EA7DF6B4F94CAC8401E8B4B71DFEFC3">
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<mods:title id="6C11C3837DAA36C52B824B2F836463A8">Review of the genus Chagasia (Diptera: Culicidae: Anophelinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="ECBC33002663EB3A709CDCF5E6803CD9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8028B31A1B1B16B4DF288681A7E08226">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B5652A4A9683B77D628A9C13FE565476">Harbach, Ralph E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="997DEA5277F186574D00B20FC358301D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0715FA5F48C08AB1C2F16E100555FB2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DB53454046349EB8FF3E99F590579026">Howard, Theresa M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6690979AAD38CDAAA781DBF1E5AC56EE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C7F05CF4A2668AACD9F0BFEDCC5D0DC9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="34A29AD0D0A2ADF554EA8EB1399CEA1C">
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<mods:date id="037A24EA47C081D5D778D16F1194A14C">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="94A82076FE2AB0379FD1D6479F34E6A9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="53D45D614EBA3757E8F9E54CD3C8A461">2210</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A569DA3A70508D5686E4F9BC48A84EBD" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A73DBBF9EECAE34EF4EE6A71AAC12F6A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="955DA0DB986BCC3170A22732A5D903BB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="741C1FD2C117EA02046ECA74A891B794" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189830</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D7E8549666D0049B419B5A580732F70D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6D8A50E606C61B5364207FB565F9348D" type="Zenodo-Dep">189830</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7E4C879AAD57F3401380FAB839AB7786" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222449" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119623269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4C879AAD57F3401380FAB839AB7786" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E4C879AAD57F3401380FAB839AB7786" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="BEFF6507AD57F3451380FAB83B917721" box="[151,423,1366,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F65A368CAD57F3451380FAB83B917721" blockId="1.[151,423,1366,1392]" box="[151,423,1366,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="AD1281E0AD57F3451380FAB83B917721" bold="true" box="[151,423,1366,1392]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD57F3451380FAB83B917721" bold="true" box="[151,423,1366,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
Genus
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||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD57F34513FAFAB83B917721" ID-CoL="3LT9" ID-ENA="139051" authority="Cruz" authorityName="Cruz" box="[237,423,1366,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD57F34513FAFAB83B697721" bold="true" box="[237,351,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chagasia</emphasis>
|
||
Cruz
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BEFF6507AD57F3451380FA4E389077E6" box="[151,678,1440,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F65A368CAD57F3451380FA4E389077E6" blockId="1.[151,678,1440,1463]" box="[151,678,1440,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="295E882EAD57F3451380FA4E3AFA77E6" box="[151,204,1440,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD57F345123AFA4E382C77E6" authority="Cruz" authorityName="Cruz" box="[301,538,1440,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neivae">
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<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD57F345123AFA4E3BD677E6" box="[301,480,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chagasia neivae</emphasis>
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Cruz
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</taxonomicName>
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(monotypy).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BEFF6507AD57F3461380FA343E5F705E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F65A368CAD57F3451380FA3438A57460" blockId="1.[151,1436,1498,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6F511A2AD57F3451380FA3438A57460" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD57F3451380FA343B9977A0" ID-CoL="3LT9" authority="Cruz, 1906: 199" authorityName="Cruz" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,431,1498,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD57F3451380FA343ACB77A0" box="[151,253,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chagasia</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F3451214FA343B9977A0" author="Cruz" box="[259,431,1498,1521]" page="199" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1906">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F3451214FA343B4B77A0" author="Cruz" box="[259,381,1498,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" refString="Cruz, O. G. (1906) Um novo genero da sub-familia "" Anophelina "". Brasil-Medico, 20, 199 - 200." type="journal article" year="1906">Cruz, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 199
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(new genus), haplotype:
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<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD57F34511ABFA3439F777A0" ID-CoL="TF42" authority="Cruz (1906: 199)" authorityName="Cruz" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1906" box="[700,961,1498,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neivae">
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<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD57F34511ABFA34393477A0" box="[700,770,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">neivae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F345101FFA3439F777A0" author="Cruz" box="[776,961,1498,1521]" page="199" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F345101FFA3439F777A0" author="Cruz" box="[776,961,1498,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" refString="Cruz, O. G. (1906) Um novo genero da sub-familia "" Anophelina "". Brasil-Medico, 20, 199 - 200." type="journal article" year="1906">Cruz (1906: 199)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34510DBFA343E9677A0" author="Edwards" box="[972,1184,1498,1521]" page="141" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1911">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34510DBFA343E5877A0" author="Edwards" box="[972,1134,1498,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1911) Some new West African species of Anopheles (sensu lato), with notes on nomenclature. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 2, 141 - 143." type="journal article" year="1911">Edwards, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 141
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(to subgeneric status in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD57F34513D0FA143B007440" ID-CoL="9CJDC" box="[199,310,1530,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD57F34513D0FA143B007440" box="[199,310,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Anopheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but later abandoned);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F345112DFA14391E7440" author="Christophers" box="[570,808,1530,1553]" page="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F345112DFA14393A7440" author="Christophers" box="[570,780,1530,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refString="Christophers, S. R. (1924) Provisional list and reference catalogue of the Anophelini. Indian Medical Research Memoirs, 3, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1924">Christophers, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 7 (to subgeneric status in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD57F345174EFA143EFE7440" ID-CoL="9CJDC" box="[1113,1224,1530,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD57F345174EFA143EFE7440" box="[1113,1224,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Anopheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34517F5FA143FAE7440" author="Root" box="[1250,1432,1530,1553]" page="267" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34517F5FA143F697440" author="Root" box="[1250,1375,1530,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refString="Root, F. M. (1923) The male genitalia of some American Anopheles mosquitoes. American Journal of Hygiene, 3, 264 - 279, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1923">Root, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 267
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34513D0F9F43B457460" author="Root" box="[199,371,1562,1585]" page="471" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34513D0F9F43B777460" author="Root" box="[199,321,1562,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refString="Root, F. M. (1927) Studies on Brazilian mosquitoes. II. Chagasia fajardoi. American Journal of Hygiene, 7, 470 - 480, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1927">Root, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 471
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(generic status reinstated).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD57F3451380F9D439CF7400" blockId="1.[151,1436,1498,2033]" box="[151,1017,1594,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6F511A2AD57F3451380F9D439CF7400" box="[151,1017,1594,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD57F3451380F9D43B117400" box="[151,295,1594,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Pyretophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD57F3451380F9D43B117400" box="[151,295,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pyretophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in part of Lutz, 1904,
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD57F3451100F9D4381A7400" box="[535,556,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">in</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F3451125F9D439377400" author="Bourroul" box="[562,769,1594,1617]" page="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1904">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F3451125F9D438EF7400" author="Bourroul" box="[562,729,1594,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refString="Bourroul, C. (1904) Mosquitos deo Brasil. Bahia. 78 pp. [Continuous pagination used. See Belkin, 1968: 50, 62 for details]." type="book" year="1904">Bourroul, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 64
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F345101BF9D439C37400" author="Blanchard" box="[780,1013,1594,1617]" page="623" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F345101BF9D439F67400" author="Blanchard" box="[780,960,1594,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refString="Blanchard, R. (1905) Les moustiques histoire naturelle et medicale. R. R. de Rudeval, Imprimeur-editeur, Paris. xiii + 673 pp." type="book" year="1905">Blanchard, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 623
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD57F3461380F9B43BA3739E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1498,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,527]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6F511A2AD57F3461380F9B43BA3739E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD57F3451380F9B43ACB7420" ID-CoL="3LT9" box="[151,253,1626,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD57F3451380F9B43ACB7420" box="[151,253,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chagasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F3451235F9B43BC67420" author="Peryassu" box="[290,496,1626,1649]" page="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F3451235F9B43BFE7420" author="Peryassu" box="[290,456,1626,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refString="Peryassu, A. G. (1908) Os culicideos do Brazil. Typographia Leuzinger, Rio de Janeiro. vi + 407 pp., 27 pls." type="book" year="1908">Peryassú, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 33
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 41, 61, 121–125;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34511ADF9B439AC7420" author="Theobald" box="[698,922,1626,1649]" page="122" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34511ADF9B439507420" author="Theobald" box="[698,870,1626,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1907) A monograph of the Culicidae or mosquitoes. Volume 4. British Museum (Natural History), London. xix + 639 pp., 16 pls." type="book" year="1907">Theobald, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 122
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–124;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34510CAF9B43E957420" author="Theobald" box="[989,1187,1626,1649]" page="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34510CAF9B43EBF7420" author="Theobald" box="[989,1161,1626,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1910) A monograph of the Culicidae or mosquitoes. Volume 5. British Museum (Natural History), London. 646 pp., 6 pls." type="book" year="1910">Theobald, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 75, 77, 79;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F345163CF9B4383274C0" author="Surcouf" page="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F345163CF9B43BEA74C0" author="Surcouf" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" refString="Surcouf, J. M. R. & Gonzalez-Rincones, R. (1911) Essai sur les Dipteres vulnerants du Venezuela. Materiaux pour server l'etude des Dipteres piqueurs et suceurs de sang de l'Amerique intertropicale. Premiere partie. Dipteres Nematoceres vulnerants. A. Maloine, Paris. v + 320 pp." type="book" year="1911">Surcouf & Gonzalez-Rincones, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 37
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 41–44;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F3451148F994391274C0" author="Brunetti" box="[607,804,1658,1681]" page="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F3451148F99438CB74C0" author="Brunetti" box="[607,765,1658,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refString="Brunetti, E. (1914) Critical review of the " genera " in Culicidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 10, 15 - 73." type="journal article" year="1914">Brunetti, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 22
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 33, 34, 57;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34510B1F9943E4974C0" author="Peryassu" box="[934,1151,1658,1681]" page="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34510B1F9943E6E74C0" author="Peryassu" box="[934,1112,1658,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refString="Peryassu, A. G. (1921 a) Os anophelineos do Brasil. Archivos do Museo Nacional Rio de Janeiro, 23, 5 - 101." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="a">Peryassú, 1921a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 71
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F345179DF9943F6074C0" author="Peryassu" box="[1162,1366,1658,1681]" page="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F345179DF9943F1974C0" author="Peryassu" box="[1162,1327,1658,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refString="Peryassu, A. G. (1923) Catalogo das subfamilias, generos, especies e synonimias de mosquitos pernilongos encontrados no Brasil. A Folha Medica, 4, 61 - 63, 69 - 71, 74 - 76, 85 - 87." type="journal article" year="1923">Peryassú, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 63
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F3451676F9943B0374E0" author="Root" page="267" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F3451676F9943B3674E0" author="Root" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refString="Root, F. M. (1923) The male genitalia of some American Anopheles mosquitoes. American Journal of Hygiene, 3, 264 - 279, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1923">Root, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 267
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 270;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F3451262F974381474E0" author="Root" box="[373,546,1690,1713]" page="471" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F3451262F9743BD974E0" author="Root" box="[373,495,1690,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refString="Root, F. M. (1927) Studies on Brazilian mosquitoes. II. Chagasia fajardoi. American Journal of Hygiene, 7, 470 - 480, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1927">Root, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 471
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–474; Shannon & del Ponte, 1928: 36, 38, 61;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F3451706F9743EDC74E0" author="Edwards" box="[1041,1258,1690,1713]" page="287" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F3451706F9743E8374E0" author="Edwards" box="[1041,1205,1690,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1930) Mosquito notes. - IX. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 21, 287 - 306." type="journal article" year="1930">Edwards, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 287
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34517E2F9743AC77480" author="Shannon" page="131" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34517E2F9743FAE74E0" author="Shannon" box="[1269,1432,1690,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" refString="Shannon, R. C. (1931) On the classification of Brazilian Culicidae with special reference to those capable of harboring the yellow fever virus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 33, 125 - 164." type="journal article" year="1931">Shannon, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 131
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 135, 136, 152–153;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34512CAF954389B7480" author="Edwards" box="[477,685,1722,1745]" page="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34512CAF95438B57480" author="Edwards" box="[477,643,1722,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1932) Genera Insectorum. Diptera. Fam. Culicidae. Desmet-Verteneul, Bruxelles. Fascicle 194. 258 pp., illustrations." type="book" year="1932">Edwards, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 29
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 31–32;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F3451019F95439F57480" author="Martini" box="[782,963,1722,1745]" page="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F3451019F95439917480" author="Martini" box="[782,935,1722,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refString="Martini, E. (1935) Los mosquitos de Mexico. Departamento de Salubridad Publica Boletines Tecnicos Serie A: Entomologia Medica y Parasitologia No. 1. Mexico, D. F. 65 pp." type="book" year="1935">Martini, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 11, 14;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F3451731F9543EE97480" author="Pinto" box="[1062,1247,1722,1745]" page="304" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F3451731F9543E917480" author="Pinto" box="[1062,1191,1722,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refString="Pinto, C. (1939) Disseminacao da malaria pela aviacao; biologia do Anopheles gambiae e outros anofelineos do Brasil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 34, 293 - 430, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1939">Pinto, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 304
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34517FAF9543B1D74A0" author="Gabaldon" page="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34517FAF9543B3674A0" author="Gabaldon" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Gabaldon, A., Herrera, J. Perez-Vivas, M. A. & Rausseo, J. A. (1940) Estudio sobre anofelinos, serie I. 6. Chagasia bathanus Dyar, 1928: su hallazgo en Venezuela y nota sobre variaciones morfologicas de las pupas. Publicaciones de la Division de Malariologia, 5, 57 - 82." type="journal article" year="1940">
|
||
Gabaldon
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD57F345164AF9543FB97480" box="[1373,1423,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1940
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 57
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F345122DF934387F74A0" author="Kumm" box="[314,585,1754,1777]" page="413" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F345122DF934382674A0" author="Kumm" box="[314,528,1754,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" refString="Kumm, H. W., Komp, W. H. W. & Ruiz, H. (1940) The mosquitoes of Costa Rica. American Journal of Tropical Medicine, 20, 385 - 422." type="journal article" year="1940">
|
||
Kumm
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD57F3451299F9343BF674A0" box="[398,448,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1940
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 413
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 414, 419;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34511DEF93439A574A0" author="Vargas" box="[713,915,1754,1777]" page="191" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34511DEF934396C74A0" author="Vargas" box="[713,858,1754,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" refString="Vargas, L. (1940) Clave para identificar algunos generos de mosquitos americanos, utilizando los caracteres de los adultos. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales, 1, 189 - 198." type="journal article" year="1940">Vargas, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 191
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34510B5F9343E6F74A0" author="Komp" box="[930,1113,1754,1777]" page="89" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34510B5F9343E1874A0" author="Komp" box="[930,1070,1754,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" refString="Komp, W. H. W. (1941) The classification and identification of the Anopheles mosquitoes of Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies. American Association for the Advancement of Science Symposium on Human Malaria, Publication 15, pp. 88 - 97." type="journal article" year="1941">Komp, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 89
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 90, 91, 92, 94, 96;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F3451657F9343BA07540" author="Floch" page="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F3451657F9343B4A7540" author="Floch" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" refString="Floch, H. & Abonnenc, E. (1942) Chagasia bonneae en Guyane Francaise. Institut Pasteur de la Guyane et du Territoire de l'Inini Publication, 42, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1942">Floch & Abonnenc, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34512B2F91438D37540" author="Simmons" box="[421,741,1786,1809]" page="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34512B2F914388A7540" author="Simmons" box="[421,700,1786,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" refString="Simmons, J. S. & Aitkin, T. H. G. (1942) The anopheline mosquitoes of the northern half of the Western Hemisphere and of the Philippine Islands (distribution, habits, identification, vectors, and control). The Army Medical Bulletin Number 59 (special issue). Medical Field Services School, Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania. v + 213 pp." type="book" year="1942">Simmons & Aitkin, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 39 40, 41, 46, 47, 54;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34510F1F9143EFE7540" author="Gast" box="[998,1224,1786,1809]" page="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1943">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34510F1F9143E9B7540" author="Gast" box="[998,1197,1786,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Gast Galvis, A. (1943) Biologia y distribucion geografica de los anophelenos en Colombia. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina, 12, 5 - 55." type="journal article" year="1943">Gast Galvis, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 7, 8–9, 19;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F3451645F9143B1E7560" author="Komp" page="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F3451645F9143B367560" author="Komp" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" refString="Komp, W. H. W. (1942) The anopheline mosquitoes of the Caribbean Region. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 179, ix + 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1942">Komp, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 79, 131, 166, 177, 180;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F3451125F8F439287560" author="Russell" box="[562,798,1818,1841]" page="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1943">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F3451125F8F439327560" author="Russell" box="[562,772,1818,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" refString="Russell, P. F., Rozeboom, L. E. & Stone, A. (1943) Keys to the anopheline mosquitoes of the world: with notes on their identification, distribution, biology and relation to malaria. The American Entomological Society; The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 152 pp." type="book" year="1943">
|
||
Russell
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD57F345119FF8F438817560" box="[648,695,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1943
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 7, 24, 30, 35, 39, 42;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F3451718F8F43ECA7560" author="Levi-Castillo" box="[1039,1276,1818,1841]" page="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1945">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F3451718F8F43ED57560" author="Levi-Castillo" box="[1039,1251,1818,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" refString="Levi-Castillo, R. (1945) Los anofelinos de la Republica de Ecuador. Volume 1. Artes Graficas Senefelder C. A. Ltda., Quayaquil, Ecuador. 172 pp., 5 maps, 50 photographs." type="book" year="1945">Leví-Castillo, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 13, 15–16. pl. XI;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34513E6F8D43B937500" author="Pelaez" box="[241,421,1850,1873]" page="70" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1945">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34513E6F8D43B487500" author="Pelaez" box="[241,382,1850,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refString="Pelaez, D. (1945) Anofelinos de Mexico I. Clave para determinacion de las especies y subespecies, basada en los caracteres de las hembras adultas. Ciencia, 6, 69 - 77." type="journal article" year="1945">Pelaez, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 70
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 71; Causey
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD57F3451139F8D4386B7500" box="[558,605,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1946: 25; Deane, L.M.
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD57F345107CF8D439AC7500" box="[875,922,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1946: 8;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F345171AF8D43F707500" author="Deane" box="[1037,1350,1850,1873]" page="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F345171AF8D43F2B7500" author="Deane" box="[1037,1309,1850,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" refString="Deane, M. P., Causey, O. R. & Deane, L. M. (1946 a) Studies on Brazilian anophelines from the northeast and Amazon Regions. III. An illustrated key by larval characteristics for the identification of thirty-two species of Anophelini, with descriptions of two larvae. American Journal of Hygiene Monograph Series, 18, 33 - 50 + 8 pls." type="journal article" year="1946" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Deane, M.P.
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD57F3451781F8D43EF37500" box="[1174,1221,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1946a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 40
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F3451646F8D43B897520" author="Deane" page="360" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F3451646F8D43BBC7520" author="Deane" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" refString="Deane, M. P., Causey, O. R. & Deane, L. M. (1946 b) Chave ilustrada para a identificacao de trinta e duas especies de anofelinos das regioes Nordestina e Amazonica do Brasil pelos caracteres da larva, com a descricao de duas larvas. American Journal of Hygiene Monograph Series, 18, 355 - 384." type="journal article" year="1946" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Deane, M.P.
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD57F34513E8F8B43B187520" box="[255,302,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1946b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 360
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34512DCF8B439387520" author="Deane" box="[459,782,1882,1905]" page="831" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1948">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34512DCF8B438EE7520" author="Deane" box="[459,728,1882,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" refString="Deane, L. M., Causey, O. R. & Deane, M. P. (1948) Notas sobre a distribuicao e a biologia dos anofelinos das regioes nordestina e amazoica do Brasil. Revista do Servico Especial de Saude Publica, 1, 827 - 965." type="journal article" year="1948">
|
||
Deane, L.M.
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD57F345114CF8B438BC7520" box="[603,650,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1948
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 831
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F345100DF8B439ED7520" author="Rachou" box="[794,987,1882,1905]" page="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1948">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F345100DF8B439857520" author="Rachou" box="[794,947,1882,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refString="Rachou, R. G. (1948) Encontro da Chagasia rozeboomi Causey, Deane e Deane, 1944, no Estado de Sao Paulo. Revista Brasileira de Malariologia e Doencas Tropicais, 1, 715 - 718." type="journal article" year="1948">Rachou, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34510F0F8B43F587520" author="Vargas" box="[999,1390,1882,1905]" page="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34510F0F8B43F627520" author="Vargas" box="[999,1364,1882,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" refString="Vargas, L. & Martinez Palacios, A. M. (1950) Estudio taxonomico de los mosquitos anofelinos de Mexico. Secretaria de Salubridad y Asistencia, Mexico, D. F. viii + 143 pp." type="book" year="1950">Vargas & Martinez Palacios 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 17, 42, 43, 47, 50, 54, 61;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34512ABF89438DD75C0" author="Floch" box="[444,747,1914,1937]" page="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34512ABF89438E775C0" author="Floch" box="[444,721,1914,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" refString="Floch, H. & Abonnenc, E. (1951) Anopheles de la Guyane Francaise. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de la Guyane et du Territoire de l'Inini, 236, 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1951">Floch & Abonnenc, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 9, 10, 21, 22, 23, 27;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34510C8F8943EA675C0" author="Ross" box="[991,1168,1914,1937]" page="129" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34510C8F8943E6C75C0" author="Ross" box="[991,1114,1914,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refString="Ross, H. H. (1951) Conflict with Culex. Mosquito News, 11, 128 - 132." type="journal article" year="1951">Ross, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 129
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F345178BF8943FAE75C0" author="Levi-Castillo" box="[1180,1432,1914,1937]" page="77" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F345178BF8943F4675C0" author="Levi-Castillo" box="[1180,1392,1914,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" refString="Levi-Castillo, R. (1951) Estudio taxonomico sobre los anofelinos de America del sud. Rivista di Malariologia, 30, 75 - 80." type="journal article" year="1951">Levi-Castillo, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 77
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 79;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34513E7F8743B9675E0" author="Lane" box="[240,416,1946,1969]" page="138" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34513E7F8743B5B75E0" author="Lane" box="[240,365,1946,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Volume I. University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo. 548 pp." type="book" year="1953">Lane, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 138
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–147;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34512F4F874389C75E0" author="Horsfall" box="[483,682,1946,1969]" page="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34512F4F87438B475E0" author="Horsfall" box="[483,642,1946,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" refString="Horsfall, W. R. (1955) Mosquitoes: their bionomics and relation to disease. The Ronald Press Co., New York. x + 723 pp." type="book" year="1955">Horsfall, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 41
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34511A1F8743E6475E0" author="Vargas" box="[694,1106,1946,1969]" page="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34511A1F8743E1C75E0" author="Vargas" box="[694,1066,1946,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" refString="Vargas, L. & Martinez Palacios, A. M. (1956) Anofelinos mexicanos. taxonomia y distribucion. Secretaria de Salubridad e Asistencia, Comision Nacional para la erradicacion del Paludismo. Mexico, D. F. 181 pp." type="book" year="1956">Vargas & Martinez Palacios, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 16, 20, 41, 44, 45, 48, 52, 55;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34513D0F8543B4D7580" author="Senevet" box="[199,379,1978,2001]" page="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34513D0F8543B547580" author="Senevet" box="[199,354,1978,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" refString="Senevet, G. (1958) Les Anopheles du globe. Revision generale. Encyclopedie Entomologique, Serie A, 36, 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1958">Senevet, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 7–9;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34512AAF85438A27580" author="Stone" box="[445,660,1978,2001]" page="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34512AAF854384D7580" author="Stone" box="[445,635,1978,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" refString="Stone, A., Knight, K. L. & Starcke, H. (1959) A synoptic catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera, Culicidae). Volume VI. The Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America, College Park, Maryland. 358 pp." type="book" year="1959">
|
||
Stone
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD57F3451117F85438187580" box="[512,558,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1959
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 10;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34511DEF85439FA7580" author="Cova-Garcia" box="[713,972,1978,2001]" page="167" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34511DEF85439AE7580" author="Cova-Garcia" box="[713,920,1978,2001]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refString="Cova-Garcia, P. (1961) Notas sobre los anofelinos de Venezuela y su identificacion. Segunda edicion. Editora Grafos, C. A., Caracas. 213 pp., 96 pls, 4 tables." type="book" year="1961">Cova-Garcia, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 167
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 168, 173–174, 178;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F34517BAF8543FAE7580" author="Rodriguez" box="[1197,1432,1978,2001]" page="217" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F34517BAF8543F557580" author="Rodriguez" box="[1197,1379,1978,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" refString="Villanueva Rodriguez, C. (1961) Distribucion geografica de Chagasia bathanus (Dyar, 1928) y algunos aspectos bionomicos de la larva. Revista Brasileira Entomologia, 10, 217 - 226." type="journal article" year="1961">Rodriguez, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 217
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 218, 222;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F3451222F8343BCF75A0" author="Belkin" box="[309,505,2010,2033]" page="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F3451222F8343BF275A0" author="Belkin" box="[309,452,2010,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refString="Belkin, J. N. (1962) The mosquitoes of the South Pacific (Diptera, Culicidae). Volumes I and 2. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles. xii + 608 pp., 412 figs." type="book" year="1962">Belkin, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 117
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 123, 124, 125, 126, Fig. 37;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD57F345102AF8343E2175A0" author="Forattini" box="[829,1047,2010,2033]" page="180" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD57F345102AF83439D775A0" author="Forattini" box="[829,993,2010,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" refString="Forattini, O. P. (1962) Entomologia medica. Volume 1. Faculdade de Higiene e Saude Publica, Departamento de Parasitologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo. 662 pp." type="book" year="1962">Forattini, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 180
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 285, 303, 304, 305, 306, 467, 468;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F34613D0FF76382672FE" author="Garcia" box="[199,528,152,175]" page="124" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F34613D0FF763BEA72FE" author="Garcia" box="[199,476,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" refString="Garcia, M. & Ronderos, R. A. (1962) Mosquitos de la Republica Argentina. I. Tribu Anophelini [sic] (Diptera-Culicidae- Culicinae). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, Provincia de Buenos Aires, 3, 103 - 212." type="journal article" year="1962">García & Ronderos, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 124
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 125, 139;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F3461191FF7639BA72FE" author="Forattini" box="[646,908,152,175]" page="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F3461191FF76395272FE" author="Forattini" box="[646,868,152,175]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Forattini, O. P., Rabello, E. X. & das Dores Cotrim, M. (1970) Catalago das colecoes entomologicas da Faculdade de Saude Publica da Universidade de Sao Paulo (1. a Serie) Culicidae [sic]. Revista de Saude Publica, 4 (N. o Especial). 100 pp." type="book" year="1970">
|
||
Forattini
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD54F34611FFFF76392172FE" box="[744,791,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1970
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F3461081FF763E6B72FE" author="Mattingly" box="[918,1117,152,175]" page="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F3461081FF763E7272FE" author="Mattingly" box="[918,1092,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Mattingly, P. F. (1971) Contributions to the mosquito fauna of Southeast Asia. - XII. Illustrated keys to the genera of mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 7 (4), 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1971">Mattingly, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 9, 15, 21, 29;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F34617ECFF763BBB729E" author="Cova" page="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F34617ECFF763B53729E" author="Cova" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Cova Garcia, P. & Sutil O, E. (1976) Clave para la identificacion de los anofelinos de Venezuela por las terminalia del macho. Boletin de la Direccion de Malariologia Saneamiento Ambiental, 16, 13 - 32." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Cova Garcia & Sutil
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD54F3461214FF563B2D729E" box="[259,283,184,207]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
., 1976
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–16;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F34612D1FF563906729E" author="Cova" box="[454,816,184,207]" page="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F34612D1FF563923729E" author="Cova" box="[454,789,184,207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Cova Garcia, P. & Sutil O, E. (1977) Claves graficas para la clasificacion de anofelinos de Venezuela. Publicacion de la Division de Endemias Rurales, Direccion de malariologia y Saneamiento Ambiental, Ministerio de Sanidad y Asistencia Social, Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela. 92 pp." type="book" year="1977">
|
||
Cova Garcia & Sutil
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD54F34611A5FF5638FC729E" box="[690,714,184,207]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
., 1977
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 7
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–8;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F346104CFF563E58729E" author="Knight" box="[859,1134,184,207]" page="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F346104CFF563E64729E" author="Knight" box="[859,1106,184,207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Knight, K. L. & Stone, A. (1977) A catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera: Culicidae). Second edition. Volume VI. The Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America. ix + 611 pp." type="book" year="1977">Knight & Stone, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 67–68;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F34617C7FF563B0572BE" author="Harbach" page="114" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F34617C7FF563B3672BE" author="Harbach" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Knight, K. L. (1980) Taxonomists' glossary of mosquito anatomy. Plexus Publishing, Inc., Marlton, New Jersey. xi + 415 pp." type="book" year="1980">Harbach & Knight 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 114
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 131, 140;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F34612BEFF36385E72BE" author="Darsie" box="[425,616,216,239]" page="158" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F34612BEFF36380272BE" author="Darsie" box="[425,564,216,239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Darsie, Jr., R. F. (1985) Mosquitoes of Argentina. Part I. Keys for identification of adult females and fourth stage larvae in English and Spanish (Diptera, Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 17, 153 - 253." type="journal article" year="1985">Darsie, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 158
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 172, 193, 221, 237; Clark-Gil & Darsie, 1990: 167, 183, 206, 218;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F346162EFF363B01735E" author="Forattini" page="232" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F346162EFF363B36735E" author="Forattini" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Forattini, O. P. (1996) Culicidologia medica, vol. 1: principios gerais, morfologia, glossario taxonomico. Editora da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo. 548 pp." type="book" year="1996">Forattini, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 232
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 233;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F346126BFF163867735E" author="Guimaraes" box="[380,593,248,271]" page="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F346126BFF16380E735E" author="Guimaraes" box="[380,568,248,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" refString="Guimaraes, J. H. (1997) Systematics database of Diptera of the Americas south of the United States, family Culicidae. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo. ix + 286 pp." type="book" year="1997">Guimarães, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 2, 29–30;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F34611C7FF1639C0735E" author="Harbach" box="[720,1014,248,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Sandlant, G. R. (1997) CABIKEY Mosquito Genera of the World. Windows CD-ROM. CAB International, Wallingford, England." type="book" year="1997">Harbach & Sandlant, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F3461714FF163F56735E" author="Harbach" box="[1027,1376,248,271]" page="335" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F3461714FF163F1F735E" author="Harbach" box="[1027,1321,248,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Kitching, I. J. (1998) Phylogeny and classification of the Culicidae (Diptera). Systematic Entomology, 23, 327 - 370." type="journal article" year="1998">Harbach & Kitching, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 335
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 336, 342, 343, 346, 349, 350, 352, 353, 359, 360, 367;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F34611CEFEF639AB737E" author="Rueda" box="[729,925,280,303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" refString="Rueda, L. M., Stockwell, S. A., Pecor, J. E. & Gaffigan, T. V. (1998) Key to the mosquito genera of the World. In: The Diptera data dissemination disk. Volume I. North American Dipterists Society of Washington, DC." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Rueda
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD54F3461034FEF63964737E" box="[803,850,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F34610BFFEF63E52737E" author="Reinert" box="[936,1124,280,303]" page="77" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F34610BFFEF63E0B737E" author="Reinert" box="[936,1085,280,303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Reinert, J. F. (1999) The dorsal apotome of pupae and fourth-instar larvae of Culicidae (Diptera), a structure of phylogenetic significance. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 15, 77 - 83." type="journal article" year="1999">Reinert, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 77
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 81;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F3461781FEF63FAE737E" author="Sallum" box="[1174,1432,280,303]" page="745" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F3461781FEF63F52737E" author="Sallum" box="[1174,1380,280,303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" refString="Sallum, M. A. M., Schultz, T. R. & Wilkerson, R. C. (2000) Phylogeny of Anophelinae (Diptera Culicidae) based on morphological characters. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93, 745 - 775." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Sallum
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD54F34617FFFEF63F20737E" box="[1256,1302,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 745
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 748, 769, 770, 771, 774;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F34612C7FED63939731E" author="Krzywinski" box="[464,783,312,335]" page="479" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F34612C7FED638EC731E" author="Krzywinski" box="[464,730,312,335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Krzywinski, J., Wilkerson, R. C. & Besansky, N. J. (2001 a) Evolution of mitochondrial and ribosomal gene sequences in Anophelinae (Diptera: Culicidae): implications for phylogeny reconstruction. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 18, 479 - 487." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Krzywinski
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD54F3461144FED638B7731E" box="[595,641,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 479
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 480, 484, 486;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F34610AFFED63ECE731E" author="Krzywinski" box="[952,1272,312,335]" page="540" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F34610AFFED63EF2731E" author="Krzywinski" box="[952,1220,312,335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Krzywinski, J., Wilkerson, R. C. & Besansky, N. J. (2001 b) Toward understanding Anophelinae (Diptera, Culicidae) phylogeny: insights from nuclear single-copy genes and the weight of evidence. Systematic Biology, 50, 540 - 556." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Krzywinski
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD54F346172CFED63E5C731E" box="[1083,1130,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 540
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 542, 552, 553;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F34613D0FEB63BA7733E" author="Forattini" box="[199,401,344,367]" page="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F34613D0FEB63B5C733E" author="Forattini" box="[199,362,344,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Forattini, O. P. (2002) Culicidologia medica, vol. 2: identificacao, biologia, epidemiologia. Editora da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo. 860 pp." type="book" year="2002">Forattini, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 191, 192, 193–195, 236–241, 802; Huang, 2002: 2, 25;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F34610E5FEB63EC0733E" author="Sallum" box="[1010,1270,344,367]" page="361" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F34610E5FEB63EF7733E" author="Sallum" box="[1010,1217,344,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" refString="Sallum, M. A. M., Schultz, T. R., Foster, P. G., Aronstein, K., Wirtz, R. A. & Wilkerson, R. C. (2002) Phylogeny of Anophelinae (Diptera: Culicidae) based on nuclear ribosomal and mitochondrial DNA sequences. Systematic Entomology, 27, 361 - 382." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Sallum
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD54F3461753FEB63E45733E" box="[1092,1139,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 361
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 362, 367, 369, 370, 374, 375, 376;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F34612B6FE96391573DE" author="Krzywinski" box="[417,803,376,399]" page="115" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F34612B6FE9638D873DE" author="Krzywinski" box="[417,750,376,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Krzywinski, J. & Besansky, N. J. (2003) Molecular systematics of Anopheles: from subgenera to subpopulations. Annual Review of Entomology, 48, 111 - 139." type="journal article" year="2003">Krzywinski & Besansky, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 115
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 116, 117;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F346108CFE963EC273DE" author="Harbach" box="[923,1268,376,399]" page="345" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F346108CFE963E8873DE" author="Harbach" box="[923,1214,376,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Kitching, I. J. (2005) Reconsideration of anopheline phylogeny (Diptera: Culicidae: Anophelinae) based on morphological data. Systematics and Biodiversity, 3, 345 - 374." type="journal article" year="2005">Harbach & Kitching, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 345
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 346, 347, 351, 352, 355, 362, 364;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F34612B4FE7638DD73FE" author="Gonzalez" box="[419,747,408,431]" page="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F34612B4FE7638F373FE" author="Gonzalez" box="[419,709,408,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" refString="Gonzalez, R. & Carrejo, N. (2007) Introduccion al estudio taxonomico de Anopheles de Colombia. Claves y notas de distribucion. Grupo de Investigaciones Entomologicas, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia. 237 pp." type="book" year="2007">González & Carrejo, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 11
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 32, 35, 36;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F3461061FE763E7973FE" author="Harbach" box="[886,1103,408,431]" page="594" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F3461061FE763E2F73FE" author="Harbach" box="[886,1049,408,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" refString="Harbach, R. E. (2007) The Culicidae (Diptera): a review of taxonomy, classification and phylogeny. In: Zhang, Z. - Q. & Shear, W. A. (Eds), Linnaeus Tercentenary: Progress in Invertebrate Taxonomy. Zootaxa, 1668, 591 - 688." type="journal article" year="2007">Harbach, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 594
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 596, 600, 601, 606, 608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 628.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD54F3461380FE363E5F705E" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6F511A2AD54F3461380FE363E5F705E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD54F3461380FE363BB073BE" ID-CoL="9CJDC" authority="(Chagasia)" baseAuthorityName="Chagasia" box="[151,390,472,495]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD54F3461380FE363B3073BE" box="[151,262,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Anopheles</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD54F3461200FE363B4B73BE" box="[279,381,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chagasia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F34612BAFE3638BE73BE" author="Edwards" box="[429,648,472,495]" page="141" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F34612BAFE36386773BE" author="Edwards" box="[429,593,472,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1911) Some new West African species of Anopheles (sensu lato), with notes on nomenclature. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 2, 141 - 143." type="journal article" year="1911">Edwards, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 141
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F3461183FE36397173BE" author="Dyar" box="[660,839,472,495]" page="142" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1918">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F3461183FE36392773BE" author="Dyar" box="[660,785,472,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1918) Notes on American Anopheles. Insecutor Inscitae Menstruus, 6, 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="1918">Dyar, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 142
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 149;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F346109CFE363E0873BE" author="Root" box="[907,1086,472,495]" page="388" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F346109CFE363E3173BE" author="Root" box="[907,1031,472,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Root, F. M. (1922) The larvae of American Anopheles mosquitoes, in relation to classification and identification. American Journal of Hygiene, 2, 379 - 393, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1922">Root, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 388
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F346175DFE363F7273BE" author="Christophers" box="[1098,1348,472,495]" page="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F346175DFE363F2D73BE" author="Christophers" box="[1098,1307,472,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refString="Christophers, S. R. (1924) Provisional list and reference catalogue of the Anophelini. Indian Medical Research Memoirs, 3, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1924">Christophers, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 77, 78;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F34613D0FE163878705E" author="Bonne" box="[199,590,504,527]" page="497" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F34613D0FE16382F705E" author="Bonne" box="[199,537,504,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refString="Bonne, C. & Bonne-Wepster, J. (1925) Mosquitoes of Surinam: a study on neotropical mosquitoes. Mededeeling / Koloniaal Instituut te Amsterdam; no. 21. Afdeeling Tropische Hygiene no. 13. Het Instituut Druk de Bussy, Amsterdam. 558 pp. + 84 figs." type="book" year="1925">Bonne & Bonne-Wepster, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 497
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 543–546;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F34611D3FE163947705E" author="Dyar" box="[708,881,504,527]" page="431" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F34611D3FE163909705E" author="Dyar" box="[708,831,504,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1928) The Mosquitoes of the Americas. Publication no. 387. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D. C. v + 616 pp." type="book" year="1928">Dyar, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 431
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–433;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD54F34610A3FE163E53705E" author="Komp" box="[948,1125,504,527]" page="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F34610A3FE163E0B705E" author="Komp" box="[948,1085,504,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Komp, W. H. W. (1936) An annotated list of the mosquitoes found in the vicinity of an endemic focus of yellow fever in the Republic of Colombia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 38, 57 - 70." type="journal article" year="1936">Komp, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 66
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEFF6507AD54F3401380FDD03BF370AE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD54F3461380FDD0394E71E5" blockId="2.[151,1437,574,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD54F3461380FDD03B2E7009" bold="true" box="[151,280,574,600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD54F34612D0FDD1380F7009" box="[455,569,575,600]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD54F34612D0FDD1380F7009" box="[455,569,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chagasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD54F3461058FDD139FD7009" box="[847,971,575,600]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD54F3461058FDD139FD7009" box="[847,971,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Anopheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the resting posture is like culicine mosquitoes with the head and abdomen at angles to the thorax and the scutellum is tri-lobed with setae in three distinct groups. The wings are principally dark-scaled or have a mixture of dark and pale scales. Eggs have a circumferential covering of longitudinal floats and the micropylar apparatus is borne dorsally at the anterior end. Larvae have three pairs of exceptionally long broom-like dorsal cranial setae (setae 2,4,6-C) that project forward from the anterior margin of the head, they bear uniquely shaped palmate setae (seta 1) on abdominal segments III–V and the spiracular apparatus has a long filamentous anterior median process and a fringe-like row of setae on either side. Pupae have a strong dorsal spine (seta 2) on segments III to VII in addition to the strong lateral spine (seta 9-V–VIII) that is usually present in anopheline mosquitoes. The apical seta of the pupal paddle (seta 1-Pa) is also stout and spine-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD54F34713D1FC2F3EF77377" blockId="2.[151,1437,574,2034]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,2004]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Females. In general as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD54F34612EBFC2F3840718B" box="[508,630,961,986]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD54F34612EBFC2F3840718B" box="[508,630,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Anopheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for the following striking differences.
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD54F3461788FC2F3EE8718B" box="[1183,1246,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Eyes narrowly separated above antennae; dorsum with narrow elongate forked scales and broad falcate scales from posterior margin (occiput) confluent with dorsolateral line and a wide median band of similar scales on vertex, ocular line and interocular space, space between median band and dorsolateral line without scales; postgena with scales anteriorly; clypeus bare. Antenna slightly shorter than proboscis; pedicel with scales dorsally; flagellum bare ventrally, flagellar whorls reduced to relatively few short setae at apex of flagellomeres, flagellomere 2 short, about half length of other flagellomeres, apices of flagellomeres 1–9 with dorsal patch of dark scales. Proboscis about same length as forefemur, dorsal surface narrowly without scales, sides and venter entirely dark-scaled, scales semi-erect to near labella. Maxillary palpus slightly longer than proboscis, comprised of 5 palpomeres, ventral surface narrowly without scales, sides and dorsum with semi-erect dark scales (very shaggy) and few pale scales dorsally at apices of palpomeres 2–4. Cibarial armature formed of 3 large teeth between the lateral flanges (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F3461176FA8439C777D5" author="Romeo" box="[609,1009,1386,1412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Romeo Viamonte, J. M. & Castro, M. (1951) Estudio de la morfologia do in amadura faringea de algunos anofilinos. (Dipt. Culic.). Revista de Sanidad e Higiene Publica, 25, 313 - 330 + 12 Figs. on 6 unnumbered pp." type="journal article" year="1951">Romeo Viamonte & Castro, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD54F3461711FA853E6D77D5" box="[1030,1115,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Scutum with distinct lines of decumbent generally white spatulate scales along acrostichal and anterior dorsocentral setae [posterior acrostichal scales dark in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD54F34612D2FA5638857783" authority="Harbach" authorityName="Harbach" box="[453,691,1464,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ablusa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD54F34612D2FA5638737780" box="[453,581,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD54F34612D2FA563BDD7780" box="[453,491,1464,1489]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ablusa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Harbach
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA257E5AD54F34611A8FA5939347780" box="[703,770,1463,1489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD54F34611A8FA5939347780" bold="true" box="[703,770,1463,1489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD54F3461006FA5639D77783" authority="Lutz" authorityName="Lutz" box="[785,993,1464,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD54F3461006FA5639A77780" box="[785,913,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD54F3461006FA5639017780" box="[785,823,1464,1489]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Lutz)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD54F346170CFA563AD377A9" authority="Causey, Deane & Deane" authorityName="Causey, Deane & Deane" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeboomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD54F346170CFA563EF17780" box="[1051,1223,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD54F346170CFA563E767780" box="[1051,1088,1464,1489]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. rozeboomi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Causey, Deane & Deane
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] and margins of scutal fossa and prescutellar area; posterior dorsocentral area with decumbent to semierect dark spatulate scales; antealar and supraalar areas with long outstanding dark truncate spatulate scales. Scutellum trilobed with median and lateral clusters of setae and narrow white spatulate scales on median lobe extending on either side to setae of lateral lobes. Mesopostnotum bare; antepronotum, postpronotum, anterior area of paratergite, upper proepisternum, upper and lower areas of mesokatepisternum and upper area of mesepimeron with narrow pale spatulate scales; setae present on these areas, except paratergite, as well as on prespiracular and prealar areas; lower mesepimeron, mesomeron and metameron bare; prealar area not separated by suture from mesokatepisternum; mesomeron relatively large, its upper edge above base of hindcoxa.
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD54F3461203F8FA3B66757C" box="[276,336,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
: Membrane with distinct microtrichia; spatulate scales of veins relatively narrow to broad, scales all dark, almost entirely dark or mixture of pale and dark scales; cell R2 longer than vein R2+3; vein R s (contrary to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD54F346123FF88A3855752F" author="Harbach" box="[296,611,1892,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Kitching, I. J. (1998) Phylogeny and classification of the Culicidae (Diptera). Systematic Entomology, 23, 327 - 370." type="journal article" year="1998">Harbach & Kitching, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) apparently without basal spur; vein 1A ending well beyond furcation of mcu and CuA; vein R without dorsal remigial setae; subcosta without distinct setae ventrally at base; alula bare; upper calypter with complete row of marginal setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD54F346105FF85F3949759B" box="[840,895,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Very long and slender; femora with speckles and blotches or spots of pale scales and narrow apical pale fringe, sometimes with ill-defined preapical pale patch on anterior surface; tibiae with dorsoanterior blotches or spots of pale scales, without tibial setae; tarsi with pale bands, hindtarsomere 1 usually with 5 or 6 pale bands (range = 4–7); all ungues simple, fore- and midungues noticeably larger than hindungues; pulvilli not developed.
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD55F34710FBFF0B3E6872AF" box="[1004,1118,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Terga and sterna without scales, densely setose; laterotergite bare.
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD55F347116EFEE238D17374" box="[633,743,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Not studied; one spermathecal capsule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD55F34713D1FEDC3ADC70A7" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Males. Similar to females except for obvious sexual differences; other differences include the following.
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD55F3471380FEB73AEE7323" box="[151,216,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Antennal pedicel strongly swollen and much larger than in females; flagellum strongly verticillate. Maxillary palpus slightly longer than proboscis, with 5 palpomeres, palpomeres 4 and 5 not conspicuously swollen.
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD55F3471216FE493B0E7391" box="[257,312,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Ungues of fore- and midlegs large, anterior unguis slightly larger, with 2 teeth, one at base and one at midlength, posterior unguis with single tooth at base; hindungues as in females.
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD55F347179DFE233ECF73B7" box="[1162,1273,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: In general as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD55F34713AFFE1A3B0F705C" box="[184,313,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD55F34713AFFE1A3B0F705C" box="[184,313,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anopheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for the following distinctive differences, which are shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EDE2A09AD55F347178EFE1A3EE9705F" box="[1177,1247,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[238,1318,186,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[198,1395,161,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pupa and male genitalia of Chagasia bonneae: A, pupa, left side of cephalothorax, dorsal to right; B, pupa, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) aspects of metathorax and abdomen; C, male genitalia, aspects as indicated. Ae, aedeagus; Cl, claspette; CT, cephalothorax; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; Pa, paddle; T, trumpet; I – IX = abdominal segments I- IX; 1 – 14 = setal numbers for specified areas, e. g., seta 3 - I. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C. Segment IX reduced, tergum and sternum fused, tergum IX bi-lobed, densely spiculate, with prominent setae, sternum IX without setae; gonocoxite simple, without scales, with dorsomesal prominence bearing specialised stout spine-like setae; gonostylus long, slender, with row of minute setae along sternomesal margin and short apical flattened claw; claspette simple, lobe-like, densely spiculate, with or without setae; aedeagus long, more or less cylindrical, without apical leaflets; proctiger membranous, paraprocts weakly sclerotised; cercal setae absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD55F34713D1FCEC382E7731" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Pupae. In general as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD55F34712F0FCEC3857714A" box="[487,609,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD55F34712F0FCEC3857714A" box="[487,609,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anopheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; known in detail only for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD55F34710B2FCEC3E0A714A" box="[933,1084,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD55F34710B2FCEC3E0A714A" box="[933,1084,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD55F34710B2FCEC39FC714A" box="[933,970,770,795]" name="Switzerland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bonneae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EDE2A09AD55F3471747FCEC3EA3714D" box="[1104,1173,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[238,1318,186,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[198,1395,161,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pupa and male genitalia of Chagasia bonneae: A, pupa, left side of cephalothorax, dorsal to right; B, pupa, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) aspects of metathorax and abdomen; C, male genitalia, aspects as indicated. Ae, aedeagus; Cl, claspette; CT, cephalothorax; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; Pa, paddle; T, trumpet; I – IX = abdominal segments I- IX; 1 – 14 = setal numbers for specified areas, e. g., seta 3 - I. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A,B).
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD55F34717F3FCEC3FA2714A" box="[1252,1428,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsal apotome evenly sclerotised, undivided; middorsal ridge well developed; all setae present, rather short.
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD55F3471380FCBE3ACF7138" box="[151,249,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trumpet</emphasis>
|
||
: Laticorn, strongly flared and deeply divided to near base, without tragus; tracheoid area present; placed on basal tubercle.
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD55F34712DEFC99380C71C1" box="[457,570,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Segments III–VII with ventral fold lines; tergum IX distinct, not fused with tergum VIII; seta
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD55F34712B9FC733BE471E6" box="[430,466,925,951]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1-I</date>
|
||
strongly developed, dendritic; setae 1-II–VII and 5-II–VII similarly developed, branched; seta 2-III–VII single, stout, spine-like, 2-III–V inserted mesad of seta 1,
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD55F3471776FC2A3E46718F" box="[1121,1136,964,990]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</date>
|
||
-VI,VII inserted lateral of seta 1; seta 6-II–V inserted anterodorsal and mesal to seta 9,
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD55F347104AFC04395D7655" box="[861,875,1002,1028]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6</date>
|
||
-VI,VII inserted posteroventral to seta 9; seta
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD55F3471694FC043A94767A" bridgedPair="-" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9- I</date>
|
||
shorter than seta
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD55F347129DFBFF3B82767A" box="[394,436,1041,1067]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6-I</date>
|
||
; seta 9-II–VIII single, stout, spine-like,
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD55F34710D6FBFF39CB767A" box="[961,1021,1041,1067]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9-VI</date>
|
||
,VII inserted slightly anterior to caudolateral angle of segment,
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD55F3471104FBD638567603" box="[531,608,1080,1106]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9-VIII</date>
|
||
inserted at caudolateral angle; seta 0-VII inserted on anterior 0.5 of tergum (as in culicine mosquitoes); seta
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD55F3471194FBB038E67629" box="[643,720,1118,1144]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4-VIII</date>
|
||
inserted mesad of seta 9; seta
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD55F3471751FBB03E947629" box="[1094,1186,1118,1144]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1914-08">14-VIII</date>
|
||
usually absent, very weak and inserted near midline when present; seta
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD55F3471001FB6B396676CE" box="[790,848,1157,1183]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1-IX</date>
|
||
present;
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD55F34710D3FB6B39C576CE" box="[964,1011,1157,1183]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1-X</date>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD55F347174BFB6B3EC176CF" box="[1116,1271,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Genital lobe</emphasis>
|
||
: Cercus well developed in female, projecting beyond apex of genital lobe; genital lobe of male slightly tapered distally, apex broadly rounded.
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD55F34712B3FB3D3BC176BD" box="[420,503,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paddle</emphasis>
|
||
: Longer than broad; external buttress more or less distinct; midrib long, distinct to near tip of paddle; outer part broader than inner part; outer margin and distal part of inner margin with minute spines; setae 1,2-Pa present, 1-Pa stout, spine-like, inserted at apex; 2-Pa removed cephalad from apical margin on ventral surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD55F34013D1FA833EFE73F5" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2004]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,1495]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Larvae, fourth-instars. In general as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD55F3471181FA83392677D7" box="[662,784,1389,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD55F3471181FA83392677D7" box="[662,784,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anopheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; as exemplified by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD55F34710EBFA833EA777D7" box="[1020,1169,1389,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD55F34710EBFA833EA777D7" box="[1020,1169,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD55F34710EBFA833E1477D7" box="[1020,1058,1389,1414]" name="Switzerland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bonneae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EDE2A09AD55F34717B4FA833EDA77D6" box="[1187,1260,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[279,1323,225,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[224,1367,194,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fourth-instar larva of Chagasia bonneae: A, head, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) aspects of left side; B, thorax and abdominal segments I – VI, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) aspects of left side; C, abdominal segments VII – X, left side. A, antenna; AMPc, anterior median process; C, cranium; P, prothorax; M, mesothorax; NSG, Nuttall and Shipley’s organ; S, spiracular lobe; T, metathorax; TP, tergal plate; I – VIII, X = abdominal segments I – VIII and X; 1 – 15 = setal numbers for specified areas, e. g., seta 5 - C. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189832/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD55F3471613FA833F7577D7" box="[1284,1347,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Width slightly greater than length; collar wider than distance between antennae; posterior tentorial pit (PTP) at considerable distance from caudal border; hypostomal suture complete, extending slightly caudad of PTP; cephalic border of labiogula produced in front; hypostomal sclerite (“cardo”) triangular, width greater than length; seta 1-C small, arising ventrally immediately mesad of seta 0-C; setae 2,4,6-C strongly developed, inserted far forward with 4-C more posterior than 6-C; broom-like with long stem and long distal branches, about 0.75 length of head capsule; seta 3-C stout, spine-like, inserted at margin of cranium laterad of 6-C; setae 5,7-C rather weakly plumose, 5-C inserted more or less on level of base of antenna, 7-C inserted posterior to this level; seta 13-C strongly plumose, large, inserted more or less on level with seta 11-C.
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD55F3471380F94B3ACF74EF" box="[151,249,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
: Shorter than head capsule, ventral surface spiculate; seta 1-A small, inserted dorsomesally in basal half; seta 2-A inserted subapically; seta 4-A short, single.
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD55F3471067F92639FF74B0" box="[880,969,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Lateral and ventral surfaces densely spiculate; seta 0-P apparently absent; seta 1-P asymmetrically branched, lanceolate branches arise on one side of main stem; seta 2-P with 2 stout divergent branches; seta 4-P inserted anterior to 2,3-P; Nuttal and Shipley’s organ caudad of setae 5,6-P; setae 7,8-P and 5,7,8-T long, strongly plumose; seta 9-P on tubercle with setae 10–12-P (contrary to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD55F3471102F8BC3885753D" author="Belkin" box="[533,691,1874,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" refString="Belkin, J. N. (1962) The mosquitoes of the South Pacific (Diptera, Culicidae). Volumes I and 2. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles. xii + 608 pp., 412 figs." type="book" year="1962">Belkin, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 124,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD55F34711ECF8BC39EA753D" author="Sallum" box="[763,988,1874,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" refString="Sallum, M. A. M., Schultz, T. R. & Wilkerson, R. C. (2000) Phylogeny of Anophelinae (Diptera Culicidae) based on morphological characters. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93, 745 - 775." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Sallum
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD55F3471041F8BD39BD753D" box="[854,907,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD55F3471700F8BC3F6F753D" author="Harbach" box="[1047,1369,1874,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Kitching, I. J. (2005) Reconsideration of anopheline phylogeny (Diptera: Culicidae: Anophelinae) based on morphological data. Systematics and Biodiversity, 3, 345 - 374." type="journal article" year="2005">Harbach & Kitching, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); seta 14-P absent; seta 1-M usually with lanceolate branches; setae 3–5-M on common tubercle; seta 8-T inserted posterolaterad of setae 9–12-T.
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD55F3471105F87638B475E0" box="[530,642,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Lateral and ventral surfaces densely spiculate; single tergal plate anteriorly on segments I–VII; seta 0-II–VII more mesal than other dorsal setae; seta
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD55F3471766F8543EBB7585" box="[1137,1165,1978,2004]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1-I</date>
|
||
,II,VI,VII not palmate,
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD52F3401380FF763A8E72E3" box="[151,184,152,178]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1-I</date>
|
||
,II usually with lanceolate branches,
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD52F340119FFF76388972E3" box="[648,703,152,178]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1-VI</date>
|
||
,VII with normal branches; seta 1-III–V uniquely palmate, branches with distally expanded blade and hair-like apical filament; seta
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD52F34010FDFF543E3A7285" box="[1002,1036,186,212]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2-I</date>
|
||
,II,VI inserted anterolateral and 2- III–V inserted anteromesal to seta 1; setae 6,7-I,II long and strongly plumose (as in other anophelines); setae 2,5,6,7,9-III–VI short and plumose.
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F3401152FEEE39757348" box="[581,835,256,281]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spiracular apparatus</emphasis>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD52F3401094FEEE3E98734B" author="Harbach" box="[899,1198,256,282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Knight, K. L. (1980) Taxonomists' glossary of mosquito anatomy. Plexus Publishing, Inc., Marlton, New Jersey. xi + 415 pp." type="book" year="1980">Harbach & Knight, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 64d): Anterior median process very long, filamentous; posterolateral spiracular lobe with fringe of setae on outer margins (as in dixid larvae).
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F340124FFEAB3BE2730F" box="[344,468,325,350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Segment X</emphasis>
|
||
: Saddle a small dorsal sclerite; seta
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD52F340106CFEAB399F730E" box="[891,937,325,351]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1-X</date>
|
||
inserted on integument adjacent to margin of saddle, single; setae 2,3-X strongly developed,
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD52F34011FCFE86392F73D3" box="[747,793,360,386]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2-X</date>
|
||
distinctly asymmetrically branched, shorter than
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD52F3401670FE863FA173D3" box="[1383,1431,360,386]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3-X</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD52F3401380FE643AF373F5" box="[151,197,394,420]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3-X</date>
|
||
hooked at apex; seta
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD52F34012D6FE643BD973F5" box="[449,495,394,420]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4-X</date>
|
||
(ventral brush) very strongly developed, with 9 pairs of setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD52F34013D1FE433BF370AE" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Eggs. Surface almost entirely covered by multiple longitudinal floats with numerous transverse ridges; without large areas of outer chorionic cells, however limited areas between floats at anterior and posterior ends of eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F3401243FE1C3BE2705A" box="[340,468,498,523]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F3401243FE1C3BE2705A" box="[340,468,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD52F3401243FE1C3B4C705A" box="[340,378,498,523]" name="Switzerland" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bear cells with floors perforated by pores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD52F34010C4FE1C3ECF705D" author="Linley" box="[979,1273,498,524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Linley, J. R. & Milstrey, E. G. (1995) The eggs of Anopheles (Anopheles) mattogrossensis and Chagasia fajardi (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 27, 27 - 39." type="journal article" year="1995">Linley & Milstrey, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); anterior end abruptly tapered, apex with small area bound by collar and bearing variable number of lobed tubercles; posterior end more gradually tapered, apex with larger area bound by collar, area with variable number of lobed tubercles around periphery, floor of area with few chorionic cells; lobed tubercles widely separated, generally thin and not swollen apically, less compact than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F34010DBFD933E7C70C7" box="[972,1098,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F34010DBFD933E7C70C7" box="[972,1098,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anopheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
eggs; micropylar apparatus borne dorsally near collar at anterior end, bound by narrow ridge-like collar, surface of collar nodular, tending to be flat posteriorly and elevated anteriorly, disk fairly smooth with central radial depressions surrounding inconspicuous micropyle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEFF6507AD52F34013D1FCE93AC9773E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD52F34013D1FCE9393C7693" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F34013D1FCE93B647170" bold="true" box="[198,338,775,801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F34012BAFCE638287170" box="[429,542,776,801]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F34012BAFCE638287170" box="[429,542,776,801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chagasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small homogenous group of species that exhibit characteristics of both subfamilies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F3401231FCC43B8A7115" box="[294,444,810,836]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Anophelinae">Anophelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F34012E0FCC4385D7115" box="[503,619,810,836]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Culicinae">Culicinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but are obviously more closely allied with anopheline taxa based on overall morphology of the immature stages. Certain features of the adults, especially the scaling of the scutum and wings, bear a resemblance to the adults of genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F3401016FC9E39B571D8" box="[769,899,880,905]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F3401016FC9E39B571D8" box="[769,899,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aedeomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which based on morphology and distribution appears to be a primitive group of subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F34011B9FC7C392871FD" box="[686,798,914,940]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Culicinae">Culicinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD52F3401038FC7C39FA71FD" author="Belkin" box="[815,972,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Belkin, J. N. (1962) The mosquitoes of the South Pacific (Diptera, Culicidae). Volumes I and 2. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles. xii + 608 pp., 412 figs." type="book" year="1962">Belkin, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD52F34010CEFC7C3F2E71FD" author="Harbach" box="[985,1304,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Kitching, I. J. (1998) Phylogeny and classification of the Culicidae (Diptera). Systematic Entomology, 23, 327 - 370." type="journal article" year="1998">Harbach & Kitching, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The male proctiger of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F340123BFC5B3B86719F" box="[300,432,949,974]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F340123BFC5B3B86719F" box="[300,432,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aedeomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, like that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F34011BCFC5B392B719F" box="[683,797,949,974]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F34011BCFC5B392B719F" box="[683,797,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chagasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other anophelines, as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F34017ACFC5B3F62719F" box="[1211,1364,949,974]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F34017ACFC5B3F62719F" box="[1211,1364,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Uranotaenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a few aedines, is largely unsclerotized and lacks cercal setae. Whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F34010C3FC363E7071A0" box="[980,1094,984,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F34010C3FC363E7071A0" box="[980,1094,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chagasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are mainly found in tropical areas of the Neotropical Region, species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F34011BAFC1439057642" box="[685,819,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F34011BAFC1439057642" box="[685,819,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aedeomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
principally occur in tropical areas of the Southern Hemisphere. In as much as the analysis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD52F34011ABFBF33E2A7666" author="Harbach" box="[700,1052,1053,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Kitching, I. J. (1998) Phylogeny and classification of the Culicidae (Diptera). Systematic Entomology, 23, 327 - 370." type="journal article" year="1998">Harbach & Kitching (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F34017CBFBF33F517667" box="[1244,1383,1053,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F34017CBFBF33F517667" box="[1244,1383,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aedeomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a cladistically basal group of subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F340114DFBAE38FB760B" box="[602,717,1088,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Culicinae">Culicinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F34010BFFBAE3E2E7608" box="[936,1048,1088,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F34010BFFBAE3E2E7608" box="[936,1048,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chagasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F3401744FBAE3EE37608" box="[1107,1237,1088,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F3401744FBAE3EE37608" box="[1107,1237,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aedeomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could have been early offshoots of an ancestral lineage in the Southern Hemisphere. It is also interesting to note that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F340163BFB8D3FAA762D" box="[1324,1436,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F340163BFB8D3FAA762D" box="[1324,1436,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chagasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F34012B0FB6B382176CE" box="[423,535,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Culicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
that bear a fringe of setae on the posterolateral lobes of the larval spiracular apparatus in common with species of family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F34011B2FB4639307693" box="[677,774,1192,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dixidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD52F34013D1FB243AC9773E" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F34013D1FB243B6676B5" bold="true" box="[198,336,1226,1252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F340124FFB253BFE76B5" box="[344,456,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F340124FFB253BFE76B5" box="[344,456,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chagasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae are usually found in shaded streams among the roots of trees and in grassy margins or dead leaves and other debris. They sometimes occur in clear rock-pools along shaded streams. Adults remain in vegetation near the larval habitats or enter nearby forest canopy. Females bite during the day and night, but seldom feed on humans. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F34011E3FADD3950771D" box="[756,870,1331,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F34011E3FADD3950771D" box="[756,870,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chagasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not known to transmit pathogens of human diseases.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEFF6507AD52F34013D1FA9939AB7786" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD52F34013D1FA9939AB7786" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F34013D1FA993B5177C0" bold="true" box="[198,359,1399,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F3401278FA963BE977C0" box="[367,479,1400,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F3401278FA963BE977C0" box="[367,479,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chagasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are Neotropical mosquitoes. The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F3401735FA963E8277C0" box="[1058,1204,1400,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F3401735FA963E8277C0" box="[1058,1204,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD52F3401735FA963E7177C0" box="[1058,1095,1400,1425]" name="Switzerland" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bathana
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extends from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD52F3401649FA963FA177C3" box="[1374,1431,1400,1426]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD52F3401380FA743B3A77E5" box="[151,268,1434,1460]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD52F3401250FA743BF777E5" box="[327,449,1434,1460]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
through Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD52F340119BFA7438C477E5" box="[652,754,1434,1460]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
into southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD52F3401088FA7439C877E5" box="[927,1022,1434,1460]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The other species are restricted to South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD52F34013F4FA533B7A7786" box="[227,332,1469,1495]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Country records for each species are listed below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |