199 lines
17 KiB
XML
199 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="988B8D478F1B89CC3031B169136EB7DA" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4261.1.1SLASH10958" ID-CLB-Dataset="33106" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.571608" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06d40acc-4fc2-4de6-9aab-96f3776ef44c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="571608" ID-ZooBank="C097C43E-D522-46C4-9D64-76D3CD4BAD86" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493970500952" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Sofian-Azirun, Mohd, Ya’Cob, Zubaidah, Chen, Chee Dhang, Lau, Koon Weng, Low, Van Lun, Pham, Xuan Da & Adler, Peter H." docDate="2017" docId="7E4B87AFB12FA21BFF2BFC63FAA6FA94" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4261.1.1SLASH10958.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4261 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Simulium (Gomphostilbia) confertum Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="8272FFD7B136A202FFBCFFCCFF96FFDA" masterDocTitle="The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698439275578" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="DE16EF21CA9AD1068A098F854CBE5E3D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6D03118E915F731A737BDDCC585A8DBD">
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<mods:title id="00A921EBA98293F4D4F457111125E104">The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="58F6A91E2FB2C0B198DB26D683CBD1D1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D1D3676B59536622A421C9726EA230B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9E5414162083B15D623B3AF2E4555528">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="18DFA2EE1BD4D4CE352009D3E4FE39FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A3BCD614CBF71E2478337A3028ED7727">Sofian-Azirun, Mohd</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8CFCB095E83CDD7DA533DF84CC061717" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="44576B9B3FEB900AD7172BBF06085A86">
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<mods:roleTerm id="04F5958FEECE2D31D7F126466D89998D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5968D002F050DD99DA71524DCD9198D2">Ya’Cob, Zubaidah</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="266ED568A1A2B711A8578DFE8662D03C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2AE2B93C73B55BF66976BB6DC43B915B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F975C56A3FBD5E64708FFE6914EC90C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="860FBE6FF14064E2176F892C8A364D17">Chen, Chee Dhang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E13F2D34E80D453EEEB65395C69D43AD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="87CC506090669FE6E85C1F3859F13815">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB7CB9ABFCDDF1E9BF489D83AA44DCF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B5CBEE9E793B3957D0E6E3FABDC451F6">Lau, Koon Weng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="25CED98FDD4A1EC9F8CF5BF6895CFFC5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7BC99672D13E9AF10F32077087F82893">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="024867D989F9C3D795165B1BC4BAFF80">Low, Van Lun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B742406B31F506214FABCB84206B4875" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DBF881B2F5F4D925C9228B1448CEBBCD">Pham, Xuan Da</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="54466755C2F377422459E2710990F3FA">Adler, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="250EB97AFD8290D3B2E3034DA0AD97A6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="68C507CDF58137C63C8D0CB49E0B1A1E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DBA0303BF26682BD281C46634528EDFE">
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<mods:date id="2234CB6543CABDC3E6DE6E11357079A2">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CF66F3504577F73CA3661A3CAF682848">4261</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B231431330008C7F6FEC15B196063BFF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C3A6A5863B7D317914AFE52F2C90287A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="43876E1B26533F83C9C0793209BC3AB9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B12B4FCAF1858A395449B3837220E12B" type="CLB-Dataset">33106</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="54C2BCDA378692F935AD3365F6CD419E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.571608</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5C39C6A570F806670B842370BEF27050" type="GBIF-Dataset">06d40acc-4fc2-4de6-9aab-96f3776ef44c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EFF51A11B0A249B09E676B0B1499D09F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8761C2F9B972C31C47288D287F9C7EFD" type="Zenodo-Dep">571608</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B4EA9EBBE05A3F37656F1553876DC984" type="ZooBank">C097C43E-D522-46C4-9D64-76D3CD4BAD86</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7E4B87AFB12FA21BFF2BFC63FAA6FA94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927483" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128848498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4B87AFB12FA21BFF2BFC63FAA6FA94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E4B87AFB12FA21BFF2BFC63FAA6FA94" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="BEF86532B12FA21BFF2BFC63FC62FC10" box="[151,1012,943,970]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F65D36B9B12FA21BFF2BFC63FC62FC10" blockId="25.[151,1012,943,970]" box="[151,1012,943,970]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="AD1581D5B12FA21BFF2BFC63FC62FC10" bold="true" box="[151,1012,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB12FA21BFF2BFC63FC62FC10" ID-CoL="9HSDP" authority="Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun, 2015" authorityName="Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,1012,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertum" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFF2BFC63FC62FC10" bold="true" box="[151,1012,943,970]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFF2BFC63FE99FC13" bold="true" box="[151,271,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Simulium</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFEA3FC63FE47FC13" bold="true" box="[287,465,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFE5DFC63FDC9FC13" bold="true" box="[481,607,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">confertum</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B12FA21BFDDAFC7CFC62FC10" author="Takaoka" box="[614,1012,944,970]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Takaoka, H., Sofian-Azirun, M., Ya'cob, Z., Chen, C. D., Lau, K. W. & Pham, X. D. (2015 a) The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thua Thien Hue and Lam Dong Provinces, Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3961 (1), 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2015">Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B12FA21BFF2BFC3AFE30FB67" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B12FA21BFF2BFC3AFAE7FBD6" blockId="25.[151,1393,1014,1037]" box="[151,1393,1014,1037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB12FA21BFF2BFC3AFBBDFBD6" ID-CoL="9HSDP" authority="Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun (in Takaoka et al., 2015a)" authorityName="Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun (in Takaoka et al." authorityYear="2015" box="[151,1067,1014,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertum" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFF2BFC3AFF61FBD6" box="[151,247,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Simulium</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFEB9FC3AFE0DFBD6" box="[261,411,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFE16FC3AFD87FBD6" box="[426,529,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">confertum</emphasis>
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||
Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun (in
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<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B12FA21BFCFBFC3AFBB3FBD6" author="Takaoka" box="[839,1061,1014,1037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Takaoka, H., Sofian-Azirun, M., Ya'cob, Z., Chen, C. D., Lau, K. W. & Pham, X. D. (2015 a) The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thua Thien Hue and Lam Dong Provinces, Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3961 (1), 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
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||
Takaoka
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFC1EFC34FC59FBD6" box="[930,975,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2015a
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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: 7–13 (Female, male and pupa).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B12FA21BFF2BFBF5FE30FB67" blockId="25.[151,1436,1081,1358]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<materialsCitation id="468A3CE4B12FA21BFF2BFBF5FE30FB67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500194423" collectingDate="2014-12-21" collectorName="H. Takaoka & M. Sofian-Azirun & Z. Ya'cob & C. D. Chen & K. W. Lau." elevation="1223" location="Sapa" municipality="Lao Chai" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai Province">
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFF2BFBF5FE0EFB88" bold="true" box="[151,408,1081,1106]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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Four males, reared from pupae collected from a moderately flowing stream (width 1.0 m, depth
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<quantity id="311A9B5CB12FA21BFF63FB92FE8DFBAF" box="[223,283,1118,1141]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
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, bottom muddy, water temperature 13.0˚C, exposed to the sun,
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<elevation id="7DCFD18AB12FA21BFC41FB91FB58FBAF" box="[1021,1230,1117,1142]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.223" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1223.0">
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elevation
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<quantity id="311A9B5CB12FA21BFBD1FB92FB58FBAF" box="[1133,1230,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.223" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1223.0">1,223 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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||
, 22˚19’04.333”N/ 103˚52’04.265”E),
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<collectingMunicipality id="1639ACC3B12FA21BFECEFB4EFE4BFB40" box="[370,477,1153,1178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lao Chai</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="F33D6062B12FA21BFE54FB4EFDB7FB40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4B87AFB12FA21BFF2BFC63FAA6FA94:F33D6062B12FA21BFE54FB4EFDB7FB40" box="[488,545,1154,1178]" municipality="Lao Chai" name="Sapa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Lao Cai Province">Sapa</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB12FA21BFD91FB4EFD63FB40" box="[557,757,1153,1178]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
Lao
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<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB12FA21BFDDCFB4DFD63FB40" box="[608,757,1153,1178]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cai Province</collectingRegion>
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||
</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<date id="825C1079B12FA21BFCBDFB4EFC07FB40" box="[769,913,1154,1178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2014-12-21">
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||
<collectingDate id="9218E991B12FA21BFCBDFB4EFC07FB40" box="[769,913,1154,1178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2014-12-21">21-XII-2014</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, by
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<collectorName id="5B17536FB12FA21BFC7CFB4EFBD3FB40" box="[960,1093,1153,1178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. Takaoka</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="5B17536FB12FA21BFBECFB4EFA8CFB40" box="[1104,1306,1153,1178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. Sofian-Azirun</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="5B17536FB12FA21BFA9AFB4EFA0EFB40" box="[1318,1432,1153,1178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Z. Ya’cob</collectorName>
|
||
,
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<collectorName id="5B17536FB12FA21BFF2BFB6AFE98FB64" box="[151,270,1189,1214]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C.D. Chen</collectorName>
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||
&
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||
<collectorName id="5B17536FB12FA21BFE8EFB6AFE30FB67" box="[306,422,1190,1213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K.W. Lau.</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B12FA21BFF7BFB05FD79FB38" box="[199,751,1225,1250]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B12FA21BFF7BFB05FD79FB38" blockId="25.[151,1436,1081,1358]" box="[199,751,1225,1250]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFF7BFB05FECFFB38" bold="true" box="[199,345,1225,1250]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B12FA21BFEDBFB05FE50FB38" box="[359,454,1225,1250]" name="Vietnam" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB12FA21BFE68FB06FDD8FB38" box="[468,590,1226,1250]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lam Dong</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB12FA21BFD39FB06FD75FB38" box="[645,739,1225,1250]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B12FA21BFF7BFB21FAA6FA94" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B12FA21BFF7BFB21FAA6FA94" blockId="25.[151,1436,1081,1358]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFF7BFB21FEADFADC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1261,1286]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
This species was described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB12FA21BFD07FB22FC37FADC" box="[699,929,1261,1286]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB12FA21BFD07FB22FCA2FADC" box="[699,820,1262,1286]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lam Dong</collectingRegion>
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||
Province
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||
</collectingRegion>
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||
in southern
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||
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B12FA21BFB93FB21FB18FADC" box="[1071,1166,1261,1286]" name="Vietnam" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B12FA21BFB21FB21FA06FADC" author="Takaoka" box="[1181,1424,1261,1286]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Takaoka, H., Sofian-Azirun, M., Ya'cob, Z., Chen, C. D., Lau, K. W. & Pham, X. D. (2015 a) The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thua Thien Hue and Lam Dong Provinces, Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3961 (1), 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Takaoka
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFABAFB22FAAEFADF" box="[1286,1336,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The males of this species collected from Sapa,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB12FA21BFD19FADEFCFCFAF0" box="[677,874,1297,1322]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Lao
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB12FA21BFD64FADDFCFCFAF0" box="[728,874,1297,1322]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B12FA21BFC4FFADDFBC4FAF0" box="[1011,1106,1297,1322]" name="Vietnam" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
have the subcosta with many hairs except near the apex which is bare, differing from the male from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB12FA21BFC12FAFAFBB0FA94" box="[942,1062,1334,1358]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lam Dong</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B12FA21BFB89FAF9FAB2FA94" author="Takaoka" box="[1077,1316,1333,1358]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Takaoka, H., Sofian-Azirun, M., Ya'cob, Z., Chen, C. D., Lau, K. W. & Pham, X. D. (2015 a) The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thua Thien Hue and Lam Dong Provinces, Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3961 (1), 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Takaoka
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFB20FAFAFB5AFA97" box="[1180,1228,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |