treatments-xml/data/7E/4B/87/7E4B87AFB102A236FF2BFF5BFBCFFDEC.xml
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<document id="51624DFD942432FEA55CD109FC73DD1C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4261.1.1SLASH10958" ID-CLB-Dataset="33106" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.571608" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06d40acc-4fc2-4de6-9aab-96f3776ef44c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="571608" ID-ZooBank="C097C43E-D522-46C4-9D64-76D3CD4BAD86" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493970500952" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Sofian-Azirun, Mohd, YaCob, Zubaidah, Chen, Chee Dhang, Lau, Koon Weng, Low, Van Lun, Pham, Xuan Da &amp; Adler, Peter H." docDate="2017" docId="7E4B87AFB102A236FF2BFF5BFBCFFDEC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4261.1.1SLASH10958.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4261 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Simulium (Gomphostilbia) parahiyangum Takaoka &amp; Sigit 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="8272FFD7B136A202FFBCFFCCFF96FFDA" masterDocTitle="The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698439275578" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="52E7D9DA1760CEE613BACFE864CF0A7C">
<mods:title id="2F8A42DA0171F0959B442118B038E481">The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D31E829939577F4FE2D20C50BA3663A">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E6CE7DCD53FBC2008C414722EC4F6BE">Sofian-Azirun, Mohd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="175AFCB27EB343C21E5DDFA7E41EA1E6">YaCob, Zubaidah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="542D8A486E5F0E7C42BC4944BE53B993">Chen, Chee Dhang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C39B5BA5C5951F8479AED8B1FF052FE7">Lau, Koon Weng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2506EC18E535D3F5792900096BF9681">Low, Van Lun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="01BE7118C93CF8E0E7144BFAA62916C1">Adler, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="7E4B87AFB102A236FF2BFF5BFBCFFDEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927513" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128848515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4B87AFB102A236FF2BFF5BFBCFFDEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E4B87AFB102A236FF2BFF5BFBCFFDEC" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B102A236FF2BFF5BFC26FF68" box="[151,944,151,178]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B102A236FF2BFF5BFC26FF68" blockId="52.[151,944,151,178]" box="[151,944,151,178]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="AD1581D5B102A236FF2BFF5BFC26FF68" bold="true" box="[151,944,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB102A236FF2BFF5BFC26FF68" ID-CoL="8DXJG" authority="Takaoka &amp; Sigit, 1992" authorityName="Takaoka &amp; Sigit" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,944,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parahiyangum" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB102A236FF2BFF5BFC26FF68" bold="true" box="[151,944,151,178]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB102A236FF2BFF5BFE99FF6B" bold="true" box="[151,271,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C496EAABB102A236FEA3FF5BFE47FF6B" bold="true" box="[287,465,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C496EAABB102A236FE5DFF5BFD05FF6B" bold="true" box="[481,659,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">parahiyangum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B102A236FD26FF54FC26FF68" author="Takaoka" box="[666,944,152,178]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Takaoka, H. &amp; Sigit, S. H. (1992) A new blackfly species of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) from Java, Indonesia (Diptera: Simuliidae). Japanese Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 20 (2), 135 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.2149 / tmh 1973.24.163" type="journal article" year="1992">Takaoka &amp; Sigit, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BEF86532B102A236FF2BFF12FCBBFE7F" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B102A236FF2BFF12FB41FF2E" blockId="52.[151,1239,222,244]" box="[151,1239,222,244]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6F21197B102A236FF2BFF12FB41FF2E" box="[151,1239,222,244]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB102A236FF2BFF12FCCDFF2E" ID-CoL="8DXJG" authority="Takaoka &amp; Sigit, 1992: 135" authorityName="Takaoka &amp; Sigit" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,859,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parahiyangum" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB102A236FF2BFF12FF61FF2E" box="[151,247,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C496EAABB102A236FEB9FF12FE0DFF2E" box="[261,411,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C496EAABB102A236FE16FF12FDA8FF2E" box="[426,574,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">parahiyangum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="774310A8B102A236FDF8FF12FCCDFF2E" author="Takaoka" box="[580,859,222,244]" page="135" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B102A236FDF8FF12FCBAFF2E" author="Takaoka" box="[580,812,222,244]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Takaoka, H. &amp; Sigit, S. H. (1992) A new blackfly species of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) from Java, Indonesia (Diptera: Simuliidae). Japanese Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 20 (2), 135 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.2149 / tmh 1973.24.163" type="journal article" year="1992">Takaoka &amp; Sigit, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 135
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
142 (Female, male, pupa and larva).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B102A236FF2BFEEDFCBBFE7F" blockId="52.[151,1436,289,566]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="468A3CE4B102A236FF2BFEEDFCBBFE7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500194410" collectingDate="2015-12-11" collectorName="H. Takaoka &amp; M. Sofian-Azirun &amp; C. D. Chen &amp; K. W. Lau." country="Vietnam" elevation="80" location="Chau Dinh" municipality="Quy Chau" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nghe An Province">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB102A236FF2BFEEDFE19FEE0" bold="true" box="[151,399,289,314]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Specimens examined</emphasis>
. Seven females, nine males (all reared from pupae), and six mature larvae, collected from a slow-flowing stream (width 1.0 m, depth
<quantity id="311A9B5CB102A236FDD2FE89FD45FE87" box="[622,723,325,350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 cm</quantity>
, bottom sandy, water temperature 18.0˚C, shaded,
<elevation id="7DCFD18AB102A236FAAEFE89FF39FE5B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="80.0">
elevation
<quantity id="311A9B5CB102A236FA3CFE8AFF39FE5B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 19˚3046.589”N/105˚0910.470”E),
<location id="F33D6062B102A236FDE8FEA5FD47FE58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4B87AFB102A236FF2BFF5BFBCFFDEC:F33D6062B102A236FDE8FEA5FD47FE58" box="[596,721,361,386]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Quy Chau" name="Chau Dinh" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Nghe An Province">Chau Dinh</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1639ACC3B102A236FD67FEA5FCC6FE58" box="[731,848,361,386]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Quy Chau</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB102A236FCE6FEA5FBBBFE58" box="[858,1069,361,386]" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Nghe
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB102A236FC22FEA5FBBBFE58" box="[926,1069,361,386]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">An Province</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B102A236FB20FEA5FB68FE58" box="[1180,1278,361,386]" name="Vietnam" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="825C1079B102A236FAB5FEA5FA0EFE58" box="[1289,1432,361,386]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2015-12-11">
<collectingDate id="9218E991B102A236FAB5FEA5FA0EFE58" box="[1289,1432,361,386]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2015-12-11">11-XII-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectorName id="5B17536FB102A236FF06FE42FEA8FE7C" box="[186,318,397,422]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">H. Takaoka</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5B17536FB102A236FEF4FE42FD84FE7C" box="[328,530,397,422]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M. Sofian-Azirun</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5B17536FB102A236FDA2FE42FD02FE7C" box="[542,660,397,422]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C.D. Chen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="5B17536FB102A236FD04FE42FCBBFE7F" box="[696,813,398,421]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">K.W. Lau.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B102A236FF7BFE7DFA92FE13" box="[199,1284,433,458]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B102A236FF7BFE7DFA92FE13" blockId="52.[151,1436,289,566]" box="[199,1284,433,458]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB102A236FF7BFE7DFEF6FE10" bold="true" box="[199,352,433,458]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB102A236FEDBFE7EFE0DFE13" box="[359,411,434,457]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB102A236FE1BFE7DFD91FE13" box="[423,519,433,457]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B102A236FDAEFE7DFDEAFE10" box="[530,636,433,458]" name="Malaysia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B102A236FD3BFE7DFD7BFE10" box="[647,749,433,458]" name="Thailand" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB102A236FD44FE7DFCD2FE13" box="[760,836,433,457]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Assam</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B102A236FCC7FE7DFC4CFE10" box="[891,986,433,458]" name="Vietnam" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB102A236FC54FE7DFBC4FE13" box="[1000,1106,433,458]" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Nghe An</collectingRegion>
) (
<emphasis id="C496EAABB102A236FBD5FE7DFB65FE10" bold="true" box="[1129,1267,433,458]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">New record</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B102A236FF7BFE19FBCFFDEC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B102A236FF7BFE19FBCFFDEC" blockId="52.[151,1436,289,566]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="468A3CE4B102A236FF7BFE19FBCFFDEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500194404" country="Vietnam" location="Java" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Java">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB102A236FF7BFE19FEA2FE34" bold="true" box="[199,308,469,494]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Remarks</emphasis>
. The male of this species collected from
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B102A236FCAAFE19FCE3FE34" box="[790,885,469,494]" name="Vietnam" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
differs from that of
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB102A236FBD9FE1AFACAFE37" box="[1125,1372,469,494]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parahiyangum" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB102A236FBD9FE1AFBE5FE37" box="[1125,1139,470,493]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="C496EAABB102A236FB31FE1AFB08FE37" box="[1165,1182,470,493]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="C496EAABB102A236FB04FE19FACAFE37" box="[1208,1372,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">parahiyangum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB102A236FF2BFE36FF5FFDCB" box="[151,201,506,529]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Java</collectingRegion>
by the number of upper-eye facets in 14 vertical columns and 14 (rarely 15) horizontal rows (in 17 vertical columns and 15 horizontal rows in the original description) (
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B102A236FC81FDD1FBDBFDEC" author="Takaoka" box="[829,1101,541,566]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Takaoka, H. &amp; Sigit, S. H. (1992) A new blackfly species of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) from Java, Indonesia (Diptera: Simuliidae). Japanese Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 20 (2), 135 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.2149 / tmh 1973.24.163" type="journal article" year="1992">Takaoka and Sigit 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>