95 lines
12 KiB
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95 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="235250D842C96B1326CFAD2EA06FC04C" ID-CLB-Dataset="26591" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3238510" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a342eb67-842d-41ab-a05d-3f010d0038ec" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3238510" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.tables_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1559660506625" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Carpenter, Kenneth" docDate="1982" docId="7E4B202BFF9D1B29FE3EF930D40DD2A7" docLanguage="en" docName="Carpenter1982BabyDinosaurs.pdf" docOrigin="Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 20" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Tyrannosauridae Osborn 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="82725853FF9A1B2EFFE3FFB6D717DB19" masterDocTitle="Baby dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous Lance and Hell Creek formations and a description of a new species of theropod" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1745412342789" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AEB543A3360AFDA877F49C257F2403D9">
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<mods:title id="A16CF35379717B6E0009192FFDDF63EB">Baby dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous Lance and Hell Creek formations and a description of a new species of theropod</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88BD7032D074B5043B0D0305BB138338">Carpenter, Kenneth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7303BA5F6B3D19D52D128EEE51BD06C1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1B23384CF14E1B316C26EB464E9DEEF1">Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7F84DAA1D047801780E94785DDB29A9D">
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<mods:date id="7E3A534C7F768E94ED62DD3E099B1DCD">1982</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E090159032E007FF698EA400734759AE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F04FD12A5FF51F7ED085A84FEBBF6BF8">1982-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A9A5AAAB311F524E2D3BC9220D9B822E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="646DBC331E92114AE7ABFFF9FDB60B25">20</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="16B149065EE0817FB4B148640F89594C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DB6C454DE05805D05BE5DAF775E90BE1" type="CLB-Dataset">26591</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3BA1F89641D3F84A2CB71C373142290C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3238510</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7E4B202BFF9D1B29FE3EF930D40DD2A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610916" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157395441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5610916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4B202BFF9D1B29FE3EF930D40DD2A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E4B202BFF9D1B29FE3EF930D40DD2A7" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" scope_order="Saurischia">
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<subSubSection id="BEF8C2B6FF9D1B29FE3EF930D343DDB3" box="[477,1108,1670,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F65D913DFF9D1B29FE3EF930D343DDB3" blockId="7.[288,1288,1670,2494]" box="[477,1108,1670,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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<heading id="AD152651FF9D1B29FE3EF930D343DDB3" box="[477,1108,1670,1709]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" reason="1">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="31E2EABEFF9D1B29FD90F930D343DDB3" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1906" box="[627,1108,1670,1706]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">TYRANNOSAURIDAE</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEF8C2B6FF9D1B29FD2BF903D47DDDCC" box="[712,874,1717,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F65D913DFF9D1B29FD2BF903D47DDDCC" blockId="7.[288,1288,1670,2494]" box="[712,874,1717,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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<heading id="AD152651FF9D1B29FD2BF903D47DDDCC" box="[712,874,1717,1754]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" reason="4">
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<figureCitation id="6ED98DB8FF9D1B29FD2BF903D47DDDCC" box="[712,874,1717,1754]" captionStart="Figures" captionStartId="5.[360,464,2753,2783]" captionTargetBox="[314,2381,278,2695]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1-11. Fig. 1, Dromaeosauridae, tooth, UCM 39502. Fig. 2a-h, Sauromithoides inequalis: 20,, buccal view of hatchling left dentary, UCM 41666; c, lingual view; e, dorsal view; b, buccal view of left dentary, NMC 8540 (cast); d, lingual view; f, dorsal view; g, lateral view of hatchling basioccipital, UCM 43218; and h, ventral view. Fig. 3a-c, teeth of Pectinodon bakkeri: a, holotype, UCM 38445; b, paratype, UCM 38446; and c, paratype, UCMP 73098. Fig. 4, Pararıychodon lacustris, tooth, UCMP 124990. Fig. 5a, b, Tyrannosauridae: a as lateral view of UCMP 119853; and b, posterior view. Fig. 6, Theropoda, tooth, UCMP 124987. Fig. 7a, b, tooth of Aublysodon mirandus: a! lateral view of UCMP 124406; and b, posterior view. Fig. 8, Thescelosaurus sp., tooth, UCMP 124973. Fig. 9, Hadrosauridae, tooth, UCM 45060. Fig. 10, Ceratopsidae, tooth, UCM 45057. Fig. 11, Ankylosaurus magniventris, tooth, UCMP 124399. Heavy bars to left of specimens = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3238512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238512/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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Fig. 5
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<emphasis id="C4964D2FFF9D1B29FCD7F976D452DDCC" box="[820,837,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">a</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="C4964D2FFF9D1B29FCB6F900D47DDDCC" box="[853,874,1718,1749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">b</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEF8C2B6FF9D1B29FE9BF958D594DC27" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F65D913DFF9D1B29FE9BF958D594DC27" blockId="7.[288,1288,1670,2494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="C4964D2FFF9D1B29FE9BF958D504DC14" box="[376,531,1774,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Material</emphasis>
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: Tooth,
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<materialsCitation id="468A9B60FF9D1B29FD5FF944D56FDC24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3396362315" collectionCode="UCMP" httpUri="https://ucmpdb.berkeley.edu/cgi/ucmp_query2?admin=&query_src=ucmp_index&table=ucmp2&spec_id=V119853&one=T" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" preparations="tooth" specimenCode="UCMP 119853">
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<collectionCode id="90F309F8FF9D1B29FD5FF944D42DDC09" box="[700,826,1778,1808]" collectionName="UCMP" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">UCMP</collectionCode>
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119853 (UCMP-V72207) H
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<quantity id="311A3CD8FF9D1B29FEBBF8ABD6AADC22" box="[344,445,1821,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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, W
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<quantity id="311A3CD8FF9D1B29FDF2F8A9D56FDC24" box="[529,632,1823,1853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEF8C2B6FF9D1B29FE9AF8FAD40DD2A7" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F65D913DFF9D1B29FE9AF8FAD40DD2A7" blockId="7.[288,1288,1670,2494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="C4964D2FFF9D1B29FE9AF8FAD520DC72" box="[377,567,1868,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Discussion</emphasis>
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: The D-shaped cross section, position of the serrations, and robustness indicate a first right maxillary tooth (
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<figureCitation id="6ED98DB8FF9D1B29FDC0F811D5D8DCDE" box="[547,719,1959,1998]" captionStart="Figures" captionStartId="5.[360,464,2753,2783]" captionTargetBox="[314,2381,278,2695]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1-11. Fig. 1, Dromaeosauridae, tooth, UCM 39502. Fig. 2a-h, Sauromithoides inequalis: 20,, buccal view of hatchling left dentary, UCM 41666; c, lingual view; e, dorsal view; b, buccal view of left dentary, NMC 8540 (cast); d, lingual view; f, dorsal view; g, lateral view of hatchling basioccipital, UCM 43218; and h, ventral view. Fig. 3a-c, teeth of Pectinodon bakkeri: a, holotype, UCM 38445; b, paratype, UCM 38446; and c, paratype, UCMP 73098. Fig. 4, Pararıychodon lacustris, tooth, UCMP 124990. Fig. 5a, b, Tyrannosauridae: a as lateral view of UCMP 119853; and b, posterior view. Fig. 6, Theropoda, tooth, UCMP 124987. Fig. 7a, b, tooth of Aublysodon mirandus: a! lateral view of UCMP 124406; and b, posterior view. Fig. 8, Thescelosaurus sp., tooth, UCMP 124973. Fig. 9, Hadrosauridae, tooth, UCM 45060. Fig. 10, Ceratopsidae, tooth, UCM 45057. Fig. 11, Ankylosaurus magniventris, tooth, UCMP 124399. Heavy bars to left of specimens = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3238512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238512/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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Fig. 5
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<emphasis id="C4964D2FFF9D1B29FD79F804D5B9DCDE" box="[666,686,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">a</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="C4964D2FFF9D1B29FD58F81FD5D8DCDE" box="[699,719,1961,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">b</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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). The D-shaped cross-section gives the tooth an incisiform appearance, and is known only in the premaxillary teeth and first maxillary teeth of tyrannosaurids and in the teeth of
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<taxonomicName id="31E2EABEFF9D1B29FBCBF78ED6DBD362" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1868" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Aublysodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirandus">
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Aublysodon
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<emphasis id="C4964D2FFF9D1B29FEC7F7EAD6DBD362" box="[292,460,2140,2171]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">mirandus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see below). In all other theropods, the premaxillary teeth become progressively more asymmetrical toward the front of the tooth row as the anterior serrations assume a more medial position (but this does not result in a D-shaped cross section and incisiform tooth; see
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<bibRefCitation id="9273ECCCFF9D1B29FD77F6F2D468D27D" author="Lambe, L. M." bookContentInfo="84 p." box="[660,895,2372,2409]" journalOrPublisher="Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" part="100" refId="ref9822" refString="1917, The Cretaceous theropodous dinosaur Gorgosaurus: Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 100, 84 p." title="The Cretaceous theropodous dinosaur Gorgosaurus" type="book" year="1917">Lambe, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="9273ECCCFF9D1B29FC0FF6FED3FED276" author="Ostrom" box="[1004,1257,2376,2415]" firstAuthor="Ostrom" journalOrPublisher="Peabody Museum of Natural History, Bulletin" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" pagination="165" part="30" refId="ref10381" refString="Ostrom, J. H., 1969, Osteology of Deinonychus antirrhopus, an unusual theropod from the Lower Cretaceous of Montana: Peabody Museum of Natural History, Bulletin, no. 30, 165 p." title="Osteology of Deinonychus antirrhopus, an unusual theropod from the Lower Cretaceous of Montana" type="journal volume" year="1969">Ostrom, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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). UCMP 119853 is so heavily worn that the anterior serrations are almost obliterated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |