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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610924" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a342eb67-842d-41ab-a05d-3f010d0038ec" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157395452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5610924" checkinTime="1559660506625" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Carpenter, Kenneth" docDate="1982" docId="7E4B202BFF921B26FE7CFC78D6EBDD41" docLanguage="en" docName="Carpenter1982BabyDinosaurs.pdf" docOrigin="Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 20" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Hadrosauridae Cope 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="82725853FF9A1B2EFFE3FFB6D717DB19" masterDocTitle="Baby dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous Lance and Hell Creek formations and a description of a new species of theropod" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="123" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1635476804298" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Baby dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous Lance and Hell Creek formations and a description of a new species of theropod</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Carpenter, Kenneth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming</mods:title>
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<mods:date>1982</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>1982-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number>20</mods:number>
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<mods:start>123</mods:start>
<mods:end>134</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3238510</mods:identifier>
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Family
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1869" box="[568,988,974,1008]" class="Reptilia" family="Hadrosauridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">HADROSAURIDAE</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[205,1201,974,1624]" box="[651,754,1021,1058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
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<figureCitation box="[651,754,1021,1058]" captionStart="Figures" captionStartId="5.[360,464,2753,2783]" captionTargetBox="[314,2381,278,2695]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1-11. Fig. 1, Dromaeosauridae, tooth, UCM 39502. Fig. 2a-h, Sauromithoides inequalis: 20,, buccal view of hatchling left dentary, UCM 41666; c, lingual view; e, dorsal view; b, buccal view of left dentary, NMC 8540 (cast); d, lingual view; f, dorsal view; g, lateral view of hatchling basioccipital, UCM 43218; and h, ventral view. Fig. 3a-c, teeth of Pectinodon bakkeri: a, holotype, UCM 38445; b, paratype, UCM 38446; and c, paratype, UCMP 73098. Fig. 4, Pararıychodon lacustris, tooth, UCMP 124990. Fig. 5a, b, Tyrannosauridae: a as lateral view of UCMP 119853; and b, posterior view. Fig. 6, Theropoda, tooth, UCMP 124987. Fig. 7a, b, tooth of Aublysodon mirandus: a! lateral view of UCMP 124406; and b, posterior view. Fig. 8, Thescelosaurus sp., tooth, UCMP 124973. Fig. 9, Hadrosauridae, tooth, UCM 45060. Fig. 10, Ceratopsidae, tooth, UCM 45057. Fig. 11, Ankylosaurus magniventris, tooth, UCMP 124399. Heavy bars to left of specimens = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238512/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="8.[205,1201,974,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
Material: Teeth:
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45060 (UCMP-V5711) H
<quantity box="[206,341,1131,1161]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
, W
<quantity box="[427,528,1130,1160]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
; and
<collectionCode box="[638,736,1130,1160]" collectionName="USA, Colorado, Boulder, University of Colorado Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">UCM</collectionCode>
45061 (UCMP-V5711) H
<quantity box="[205,341,1176,1206]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
, W
<quantity box="[427,528,1176,1206]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
.
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="8.[205,1201,974,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis box="[286,477,1222,1252]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Discussion</emphasis>
: The teeth show heavy usage wear (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures" captionStartId="5.[360,464,2753,2783]" captionTargetBox="[314,2381,278,2695]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1-11. Fig. 1, Dromaeosauridae, tooth, UCM 39502. Fig. 2a-h, Sauromithoides inequalis: 20,, buccal view of hatchling left dentary, UCM 41666; c, lingual view; e, dorsal view; b, buccal view of left dentary, NMC 8540 (cast); d, lingual view; f, dorsal view; g, lateral view of hatchling basioccipital, UCM 43218; and h, ventral view. Fig. 3a-c, teeth of Pectinodon bakkeri: a, holotype, UCM 38445; b, paratype, UCM 38446; and c, paratype, UCMP 73098. Fig. 4, Pararıychodon lacustris, tooth, UCMP 124990. Fig. 5a, b, Tyrannosauridae: a as lateral view of UCMP 119853; and b, posterior view. Fig. 6, Theropoda, tooth, UCMP 124987. Fig. 7a, b, tooth of Aublysodon mirandus: a! lateral view of UCMP 124406; and b, posterior view. Fig. 8, Thescelosaurus sp., tooth, UCMP 124973. Fig. 9, Hadrosauridae, tooth, UCM 45060. Fig. 10, Ceratopsidae, tooth, UCM 45057. Fig. 11, Ankylosaurus magniventris, tooth, UCMP 124399. Heavy bars to left of specimens = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238512/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); a similar condition was noted by
<bibRefCitation author="Horner, J. R. &amp; Makela, R." journalOrPublisher="Nature" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" pagination="296 - 298" part="282" refId="ref9481" refString="Horner, J. R., and Makela, R., 1979, Nest of juvenile provides evidence of family structure among dinosaurs: Nature, v. 282, p. 296 - 298." title="Nest of juvenile provides evidence of family structure among dinosaurs" type="journal article" year="1979">Horner and Makela (1979)</bibRefCitation>
for baby hadrosaurs recovered from the Two Medicine Formation. It has been standard procedure to assign all isolated hadrosaur teeth from the Lance and Hell Creek formations to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lambe" authorityYear="1917" box="[721,1005,1450,1480]" class="Reptilia" family="Hadrosauridae" genus="Edmontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[721,1005,1450,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Edmontosaurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lull &amp; Wright" authorityYear="1942" class="Reptilia" family="Hadrosauridae" genus="Anatosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Anatosaurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); however, there may be yet another genus of hadrosaur in the Lancian (M. Brett-Surman, personal
<emphasis box="[207,488,1587,1624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">communication</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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