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<document id="C54AD31213954A758A9FD18E0AE247C1" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2012.69.05" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12212378" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718994422343" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="OLoughlin, P. Mark, Barmos, Shari &amp; VandenSpiegel, Didier" docDate="2012" docId="7E4A044D190BFF8F9920FE5B966B8D0D" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.69.269-308.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 69" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-69-2012/pages-269-308/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Thyone nigra Joshua and Creed 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="303" masterDocId="82737C351914FFAD9A11FFCF956F8E08" masterDocTitle="The phyllophorid sea cucumbers of southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Phyllophoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="308" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="300" updateTime="1719008797983" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="AF7DCC7E3DFC24F6D2557BDF1C376DBB">The phyllophorid sea cucumbers of southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Phyllophoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF0241D6E8BA516ADC47B1E6846752B1">Barmos, Shari</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="31E3CED8190BFFB29920FE5B91DE8FA2" ID-CoL="56RMY" authority="Joshua and Creed, 1915" authorityName="Joshua and Creed" authorityYear="1915" box="[817,1201,404,426]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="C4976949190BFFB29920FE5B96D18FA1" bold="true" box="[817,958,404,426]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">Thyone nigra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9272C8AA190BFFB299D4FE5B91DE8FA2" author="Joshua E. C. &amp; Creed, E." box="[965,1201,404,426]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" pagination="16 - 24" refId="ref22814" refString="Joshua E. C. and Creed, E. 1915. South Australian Holothuroidea, with descriptions of new species. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia 39: 16 - 24, pls 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1915">Joshua and Creed, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6ED8A9DE190BFFB29920FE0F96F28FDE" box="[817,925,448,470]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[147,206,720,739]" captionTargetBox="[147,1447,227,702]" captionTargetId="figure-613@9.[147,1447,227,702]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Photos of live specimens. a juvenile of Lipotrapeza vestiens (Joshua, 1914) from Eagles Nest, coast of Victoria, with body wall tables and ventral tube feet only (3 mm long; photo by Leon Altoff); b, specimen of Thyone nigra Joshua and Creed, 1915 from McHaffie Reef, Westernport Bay, with calcareous ring eviscerated (NMV F151855, photo by John Eichler)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12212388/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">Figures 5b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6ED8A9DE190BFFB299B9FE0F96AF8FDD" box="[936,960,448,469]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[147,206,1857,1876]" captionTargetBox="[147,1447,227,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-11@33.[147,1447,227,1698]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. SEM images of ossicles from specimen of Thyone nigra Joshua and Creed, 1915 (NMV F151855). Mid-body wall tables and tube foot support tables with narrow curved discs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12212422/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">21</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="7742934A190BFFB29946FE2391808FF7" author="Joshua E. C. &amp; Creed, E." box="[855,1263,492,511]" page="21" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" year="1915">
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<emphasis id="C4976949190BFFB29946FE2396BF8FF6" box="[855,976,492,511]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">Thyone nigra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9272C8AA190BFFB299C7FE2391808FF7" author="Joshua E. C. &amp; Creed, E." box="[982,1263,492,511]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" pagination="16 - 24" refId="ref22814" refString="Joshua E. C. and Creed, E. 1915. South Australian Holothuroidea, with descriptions of new species. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia 39: 16 - 24, pls 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1915">Joshua and Creed, 1915: 2021</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 3 figs 3ae, 4.— H. L.
<treatmentCitation id="7742934A190BFFB29978FDC9916B8C11" author="Clark, H. L." box="[873,1028,518,537]" page="401" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="9272C8AA190BFFB29978FDC9916B8C11" author="Clark, H. L." box="[873,1028,518,537]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" refId="ref22469" refString="Clark, H. L. 1946. The Echinoderm Fauna of Australia: Its composition and origin. Publications Carnegie Institute 566. 567 pp." type="book" year="1946">Clark, 1946: 401</bibRefCitation>
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.—A. M.
<treatmentCitation id="7742934A190BFFB29E4BFDC9904B8C11" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1114,1316,518,537]" page="347" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="9272C8AA190BFFB29E4BFDC9904B8C11" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1114,1316,518,537]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" pagination="289 - 384" refId="ref22345" refString="Clark, A. M. 1966. Port Phillip Survey, 1957 - 1963. Echinodermata. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 27: 289 - 384, 10 figs, 4 pls, 3 tables 1 chart." type="book chapter" year="1966">Clark, 1966: 347348</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 10b, c.—
<treatmentCitation id="7742934A190BFFB29920FDEE96A58C3B" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[817,970,544,564]" page="462" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="9272C8AA190BFFB29920FDEE96A58C3B" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[817,970,544,564]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" pagination="454 - 476" refId="ref23103" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. 1982. Sea-cucumbers (class Holothurioidea). In Shepherd, S. A. and Thomas, I. M. (eds), Marine Invertebrates of Southern Australia 1: 454 - 476, figs 10: 26 - 10: 37, pls 29 - 32. Adelaide, South Australian Government Printer." type="journal article" year="1982">Rowe, 1982: 462</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 10.29a.—
<treatmentCitation id="7742934A190BFFB29E59FDEF902E8C3B" author="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J." box="[1096,1345,544,563]" page="316" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="9272C8AA190BFFB29E59FDEF902E8C3B" author="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J." box="[1096,1345,544,563]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref23199" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. and Gates, J. 1995. Echinodermata. In Wells, A. (ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia 33: i - xiii, 1 - 510. CSIRO, Melbourne." type="journal article" year="1995">Rowe and Gates, 1995: 316</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="C4976949190BFFB29920FD8596818C55" box="[817,1006,586,605]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">Material examined.</emphasis>
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.
<collectingRegion id="34277BB9190BFFB29E4EFD8591998C55" box="[1119,1270,586,605]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">South Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="5B16D08D190BFFB29F17FD8590098C55" box="[1286,1382,586,605]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">Dr. Verco</collectorName>
,
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(specimen and slide).
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Other material.
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,
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,
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,
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(1; photo live)
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;
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26 stn 300301,
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,
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,
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(2)
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;
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27 stn 41,
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</date>
,
<collectionCode id="90F22D9E190BFFB29E80FD0191A88CE9" box="[1169,1223,718,737]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A6451D20190BFFB29EDDFD02907E8CE8" box="[1228,1297,717,736]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">F73808</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F65CB55B190BFFB29946FD2896CE8D27" blockId="31.[817,1448,586,1104]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">
<materialsCitation id="468BBF06190BFFB29946FD2891848D1D" collectingDate="1982-11-23" collectionCode="NMV" latitude="-40.816666" location="Waterhouse Passage" longLatPrecision="1160" longitude="147.63333" municipality="Bass Strait" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" specimenCode="F97425" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
<collectingRegion id="34277BB9190BFFB29946FD2896DF8CF2" box="[855,944,743,762]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="16382F21190BFFB299AFFD2791478CF2" box="[958,1064,743,763]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">Bass Strait</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F33CE380190BFFB29E24FD28919B8CF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4A044D190BFF8F9920FE5B966B8D0D:F33CE380190BFFB29E24FD28919B8CF3" box="[1077,1268,743,763]" latitude="-40.816666" longLatPrecision="1160" longitude="147.63333" municipality="Bass Strait" name="Waterhouse Passage" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Tasmania">Waterhouse Passage</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="93D7D39C190BFFB29F13FD2790288CF3" box="[1282,1351,744,763]" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="-40.816666">40º49'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="93D7D39C190BFFB29F43FD2790CB8CF3" box="[1362,1444,744,763]" degrees="147" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="147.63333">147º38'E</geoCoordinate>
, rocky shallows,
<date id="825D939B190BFFB299D7FCCD91508D1D" box="[966,1087,770,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" value="1982-11-23">
<collectingDate id="92196A73190BFFB299D7FCCD91508D1D" box="[966,1087,770,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" value="1982-11-23">23 Nov 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="90F22D9E190BFFB29E58FCCD91108D1D" box="[1097,1151,770,789]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A6451D20190BFFB29E94FCCD91A58D1D" box="[1157,1226,770,789]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">F97425</specimenCode>
(2)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="468BBF06190BFFB29EE7FCCD96118D27" collectingDate="1991-02-26" collectionCode="NMV" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-40.816666" location="Waterhouse Passage" longLatPrecision="1160" longitude="147.63333" municipality="Bass Strait" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" specimenCode="F174901" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
<date id="825D939B190BFFB29EE7FCCD90088D1D" box="[1270,1383,770,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" value="1991-02-26">
<collectingDate id="92196A73190BFFB29EE7FCCD90088D1D" box="[1270,1383,770,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" value="1991-02-26">26 Feb 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="90F22D9E190BFFB29F63FCCD90C78D1D" box="[1394,1448,770,789]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A6451D20190BFFB29920FCD396118D27" box="[817,894,796,815]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">F174901</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F65CB55B190BFFB29946FCF990EF8DC5" blockId="31.[817,1448,586,1104]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">
<materialsCitation id="468BBF06190BFFB29946FCF9916F8D6C" collectingDate="1987-09" collectionCode="SAM" elevation="18" location="Backy Point" municipality="Upper Spencer Gulf" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" specimenCode="K2561" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<collectingRegion id="34277BB9190BFFB29946FCF996848D41" box="[855,1003,822,841]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">South Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="16382F21190BFFB299E9FCF891D78D41" box="[1016,1208,822,842]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">Upper Spencer Gulf</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F33CE380190BFFB29ED4FCF990558D41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4A044D190BFF8F9920FE5B966B8D0D:F33CE380190BFFB29ED4FCF990558D41" box="[1221,1338,822,841]" municipality="Upper Spencer Gulf" name="Backy Point" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="South Australia">Backy Point</location>
,
<quantity id="311B18BE190BFFB29F57FCF990178D42" box="[1350,1400,822,842]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="18.0">
<elevation id="7DCE5268190BFFB29F57FCF990178D42" box="[1350,1400,822,842]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="825D939B190BFFB29F97FCF996328D6C" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" value="1987-09">
<collectingDate id="92196A73190BFFB29F97FCF996328D6C" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" value="1987-09">Sep 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="90F22D9E190BFFB29978FC9E96F58D6C" box="[873,922,849,868]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">SAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A6451D20190BFFB299B3FC9F96B18D6B" box="[930,990,848,867]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">K2561</specimenCode>
(1)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="468BBF06190BFFB29E1DFC9E90CC8D6C" box="[1036,1443,849,868]" collectingDate="1986-02" collectionCode="SAM" elevation="9" location="Ward Spit" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" specimenCode="K1799" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<location id="F33CE380190BFFB29E1DFC9E91038D6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4A044D190BFF8F9920FE5B966B8D0D:F33CE380190BFFB29E1DFC9E91038D6C" box="[1036,1132,849,868]" name="Ward Spit" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="South Australia">Ward Spit</location>
,
<quantity id="311B18BE190BFFB29E69FC9E91F18D6C" box="[1144,1182,849,868]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="9.0">
<elevation id="7DCE5268190BFFB29E69FC9E91F18D6C" box="[1144,1182,849,868]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="825D939B190BFFB29EBBFC9E906D8D6C" box="[1194,1282,849,868]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" value="1986-02">
<collectingDate id="92196A73190BFFB29EBBFC9E906D8D6C" box="[1194,1282,849,868]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" value="1986-02">Feb 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="90F22D9E190BFFB29F1FFC9E90508D6C" box="[1294,1343,849,868]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">SAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A6451D20190BFFB29F56FC9E90ED8D6C" box="[1351,1410,849,868]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">K1799</specimenCode>
(1)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="468BBF06190BFFB29920FCA4917F8D90" collectingDate="1991-01-18" collectionCode="NMV" latitude="-33.65" location="Elliston" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="134.88333" municipality="Eyre Peninsula" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" specimenCode="F97426" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<collectingMunicipality id="16382F21190BFFB29920FCA496AF8D76" box="[817,960,875,894]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">Eyre Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F33CE380190BFFB299DCFCA491798D76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4A044D190BFF8F9920FE5B966B8D0D:F33CE380190BFFB299DCFCA491798D76" box="[973,1046,875,894]" latitude="-33.65" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="134.88333" municipality="Eyre Peninsula" name="Elliston" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="South Australia">Elliston</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="93D7D39C190BFFB29E32FCA491088D76" box="[1059,1127,875,894]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="-33.65">33º39'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="93D7D39C190BFFB29E60FCA491AC8D76" box="[1137,1219,875,894]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="134.88333">134º53'E</geoCoordinate>
, rocky shallows,
<date id="825D939B190BFFB29F7AFCA496328D90" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" value="1991-01-18">
<collectingDate id="92196A73190BFFB29F7AFCA496328D90" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" value="1991-01-18">18 Jan 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="90F22D9E190BFFB2997BFC4996CF8D91" box="[874,928,902,921]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A6451D20190BFFB299B8FC4A96828D90" box="[937,1005,901,920]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">F97426</specimenCode>
(1)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="468BBF06190BFFB29E0CFC4A91A58DBB" collectingDate="1991-01-15" collectionCode="NMV" latitude="-32.916668" location="Streaky Bay" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="134.06667" municipality="Point Westall" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" specimenCode="F97427" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<collectingMunicipality id="16382F21190BFFB29E0CFC4A91F48D90" box="[1053,1179,901,920]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">Point Westall</collectingMunicipality>
(near
<location id="F33CE380190BFFB29ECDFC4A903E8D90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4A044D190BFF8F9920FE5B966B8D0D:F33CE380190BFFB29ECDFC4A903E8D90" box="[1244,1361,901,920]" latitude="-32.916668" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="134.06667" municipality="Point Westall" name="Streaky Bay" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="South Australia">Streaky Bay</location>
),
<geoCoordinate id="93D7D39C190BFFB29F75FC4A90C88D90" box="[1380,1447,901,920]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="-32.916668">32º55'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="93D7D39C190BFFB29920FC6F96EA8DBB" box="[817,901,928,947]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="134.06667">134º04'E</geoCoordinate>
, 0 m,
<date id="825D939B190BFFB299ABFC50914B8DBB" box="[954,1060,927,947]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" value="1991-01-15">
<collectingDate id="92196A73190BFFB299ABFC50914B8DBB" box="[954,1060,927,947]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" value="1991-01-15">15 Jan 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="90F22D9E190BFFB29E3CFC6F910C8DBB" box="[1069,1123,928,947]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A6451D20190BFFB29E79FC6F91C28DBB" box="[1128,1197,928,947]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">F97427</specimenCode>
(1)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="468BBF06190BFFB29EC5FC6F90328DC5" collectingDate="1973-05-10" collectionCode="NMV" latitude="-32.1" location="Point Sinclair" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="132.98334" municipality="Great Australian Bight" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" specimenCode="F97424" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<collectingMunicipality id="16382F21190BFFB29EC5FC6F90CA8DBA" box="[1236,1445,927,947]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">Great Australian Bight</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F33CE380190BFFB29920FC7596C18DC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4A044D190BFF8F9920FE5B966B8D0D:F33CE380190BFFB29920FC7596C18DC5" box="[817,942,954,973]" latitude="-32.1" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="132.98334" municipality="Great Australian Bight" name="Point Sinclair" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="South Australia">Point Sinclair</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="93D7D39C190BFFB299A6FC7596928DC5" box="[951,1021,954,973]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="-32.1">32º06'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="93D7D39C190BFFB29E13FC75913A8DC5" box="[1026,1109,954,973]" degrees="132" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="132.98334">132º59'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="825D939B190BFFB29E4FFC7591BB8DC5" box="[1118,1236,954,973]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" value="1973-05-10">
<collectingDate id="92196A73190BFFB29E4FFC7591BB8DC5" box="[1118,1236,954,973]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" value="1973-05-10">10 May 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="90F22D9E190BFFB29ECCFC75907C8DC5" box="[1245,1299,954,973]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A6451D20190BFFB29F09FC7590328DC5" box="[1304,1373,954,973]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">F97424</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F65CB55B190BFFB29946FC1A91648A58" blockId="31.[817,1448,586,1104]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">
<materialsCitation id="468BBF06190BFFB29946FC1A90CC8DEF" box="[855,1443,980,1000]" collectingDate="1962-03-01" collectionCode="WAM" location="Busselton" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" specimenCode="Z31985" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingRegion id="34277BB9190BFFB29946FC1A916D8DEF" box="[855,1026,980,1000]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F33CE380190BFFB29E01FC1B91058DEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4A044D190BFF8F9920FE5B966B8D0D:F33CE380190BFFB29E01FC1B91058DEF" box="[1040,1130,980,999]" name="Busselton" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Western Australia">Busselton</location>
,
<date id="825D939B190BFFB29E69FC1B91838DEF" box="[1144,1260,980,1000]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" value="1962-03-01">
<collectingDate id="92196A73190BFFB29E69FC1B91838DEF" box="[1144,1260,980,1000]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" value="1962-03-01">1 Mar 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="90F22D9E190BFFB29EEBFC1B905D8DEF" box="[1274,1330,980,999]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A6451D20190BFFB29F2DFC1B90108DEF" box="[1340,1407,980,999]" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">Z31985</specimenCode>
(1)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="468BBF06190BFFB29920FC2190FB8A0A" box="[817,1428,1006,1026]" collectingDate="1972-02-13" collectionCode="WAM" location="Woodman's Point" municipality="Cockburn Sound" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" specimenCode="Z31983" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingMunicipality id="16382F21190BFFB29920FC2196A38A09" box="[817,972,1006,1025]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">Cockburn Sound</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F33CE380190BFFB299C5FC2191198A09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4A044D190BFF8F9920FE5B966B8D0D:F33CE380190BFFB299C5FC2191198A09" box="[980,1142,1006,1025]" municipality="Cockburn Sound" name="Woodman's Point" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Western Australia">Woodmans Point</location>
,
<date id="825D939B190BFFB29E6FFC2091838A0A" box="[1150,1260,1006,1026]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" value="1972-02-13">
<collectingDate id="92196A73190BFFB29E6FFC2091838A0A" box="[1150,1260,1006,1026]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" value="1972-02-13">13 Feb 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="90F22D9E190BFFB29EE4FC2090428A0A" box="[1269,1325,1007,1026]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A6451D20190BFFB29F20FC20901A8A0A" box="[1329,1397,1007,1026]" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">Z31983</specimenCode>
(4)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="468BBF06190BFFB29F8DFC2091058A14" collectingDate="1971-08-25" collectionCode="WAM" elevation="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" specimenCode="Z31963" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<quantity id="311B18BE190BFFB29F8DFC20962B8A14" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="7DCE5268190BFFB29F8DFC20962B8A14" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="825D939B190BFFB2995CFBC696AF8A14" box="[845,960,1033,1052]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" value="1971-08-25">
<collectingDate id="92196A73190BFFB2995CFBC696AF8A14" box="[845,960,1033,1052]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" value="1971-08-25">25 Aug 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="90F22D9E190BFFB299D8FBC6916E8A14" box="[969,1025,1033,1052]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A6451D20190BFFB29E17FBC691258A14" box="[1030,1098,1033,1052]" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">Z31963</specimenCode>
(2)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="468BBF06190BFFB29E62FBC696B88A3E" collectingDate="1959-11-01" collectionCode="WAM" elevation="2" location="Jervoise Groyne" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" specimenCode="Z31835" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<location id="F33CE380190BFFB29E62FBC690678A14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4A044D190BFF8F9920FE5B966B8D0D:F33CE380190BFFB29E62FBC690678A14" box="[1139,1288,1033,1052]" name="Jervoise Groyne" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Western Australia">Jervoise Groyne</location>
,
<quantity id="311B18BE190BFFB29F01FBC6905C8A14" box="[1296,1331,1033,1052]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="7DCE5268190BFFB29F01FBC6905C8A14" box="[1296,1331,1033,1052]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="825D939B190BFFB29F2DFBC690CB8A14" box="[1340,1444,1033,1052]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" value="1959-11-01">
<collectingDate id="92196A73190BFFB29F2DFBC690CB8A14" box="[1340,1444,1033,1052]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" value="1959-11-01">1 Nov 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="90F22D9E190BFFB29920FBEC96068A3E" box="[817,873,1059,1078]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A6451D20190BFFB29963FBEC96DA8A3E" box="[882,949,1059,1078]" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">Z31835</specimenCode>
(1)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="468BBF06190BFFB299F5FBEC96868A58" collectingDate="1990-05" collectionCode="WAM" elevation="12" location="Ocean Reef" municipality="Perth" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" specimenCode="Z31981" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingMunicipality id="16382F21190BFFB299F5FBEC91788A3E" box="[996,1047,1059,1078]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">Perth</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F33CE380190BFFB29E32FBEC91FE8A3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4A044D190BFF8F9920FE5B966B8D0D:F33CE380190BFFB29E32FBEC91FE8A3E" box="[1059,1169,1059,1078]" municipality="Perth" name="Ocean Reef" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Western Australia">Ocean Reef</location>
boat harbour,
<quantity id="311B18BE190BFFB29F0EFBEC901D8A3E" box="[1311,1394,1059,1078]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="7DCE5268190BFFB29F0EFBEC901D8A3E" box="[1311,1394,1059,1078]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">1014 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="825D939B190BFFB29F6EFBEC96308A58" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" value="1990-05">
<collectingDate id="92196A73190BFFB29F6EFBEC96308A58" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" value="1990-05">May 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="90F22D9E190BFFB29979FBF296CF8A58" box="[872,928,1085,1104]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A6451D20190BFFB299B7FBF296868A58" box="[934,1001,1085,1104]" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">Z31981</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F65CB55B190BFFB29920FBA791D58845" blockId="31.[817,1448,1128,1903]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="C4976949190BFFB29920FBA796F08A75" box="[817,927,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED8190BFFB299B9FBA791298A76" box="[936,1094,1128,1150]" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="C4976949190BFFB299B9FBA7969C8A75" box="[936,1011,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">Thyone</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
up to
<quantity id="311B18BE190BFFB29E81FBA791B58A75" box="[1168,1242,1128,1150]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
long, up to
<quantity id="311B18BE190BFFB29F4EFBA790C78A75" box="[1375,1448,1128,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
diameter (preserved;
<collectionCode id="90F22D9E190BFFB29E03FB4A91218A92" box="[1042,1102,1157,1178]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
F151855 specimen
<quantity id="311B18BE190BFFB29F35FB4A901F8A92" box="[1316,1392,1157,1178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
long live,
<quantity id="311B18BE190BFFB29970FB6D96C98ABF" box="[865,934,1186,1207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
long preserved), body fusiform, tapered to rounded end orally and anally, sometimes oral and anal ends upturned, thick firm body wall; external anal scales not detected; 10 tentacles, 8 large, 2 ventral small; complete cover of spaced tube feet, paired to multiple series of contiguous tube feet radially, scattered inter-radially, diameter about
<quantity id="311B18BE190BFFB29F58FAFC90CB8B40" box="[1353,1444,1331,1352]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
; tubular composite calcareous ring, posterior ends of composite plates not joined; radials tapered anteriorly with terminal split, deep posterior division about half composite plate length, paired composite ends narrow, free; inter-radials tapered to anterior point, truncate posteriorly, inter-radial composite plate extending about half the length of the radial plate; stone canal attached to side of calcareous ring, split pea madreporite form; single polian vesicle, elongate, tubular; longitudinal muscles cylindrical; gonad tubules unbranched.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F65CB55B190BFF8F9946F99B97368F83" blockId="31.[817,1448,1128,1903]" lastBlockId="34.[140,771,229,395]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">
Mid-body wall ossicles tables, discs irregularly oval to rounded rectangular with 4 central large perforations, 4 and up to about 26 outer smaller perforations, small table discs typically 80
<emphasis id="C4976949190BFFB299A8F96396A888C9" box="[953,967,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">µ</emphasis>
m long, large table discs up to 120
<emphasis id="C4976949190BFFB29F5BF963903788C9" box="[1354,1368,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">µ</emphasis>
m long, tables inter-grade with endplate support tables with narrow curved discs up to 136
<emphasis id="C4976949190BFFB29E3DF929915588F3" box="[1068,1082,1766,1787]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">µ</emphasis>
m long, table spires with 2 pillars, single cross-bar, spinous distally, spire height up to 32
<emphasis id="C4976949190BFFB29F6EF8CC90E28910" box="[1407,1421,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">µ</emphasis>
m; tube feet with endplates, endplate support tables (above); endplates with irregular perforations, small centrally, large marginally, up to about 160
<emphasis id="C4976949190BFFB29E40F89591308967" box="[1105,1119,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="300">µ</emphasis>
m diameter; peri-oral body wall ossicles tables, rosettes, tables irregularly oval to elongate, 2 pillars, up to 30 disc perforations, discs up to 90
<emphasis id="C49769491936FF8F98B4FECC97DC8F10" box="[677,691,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">µ</emphasis>
m long, rosettes oval to bi-lobed, up to 50
<emphasis id="C49769491936FF8F9BECFEEF97648F3D" box="[509,523,288,309]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">µ</emphasis>
m long; tentacles rarely with rods, perforated ends, predominantly straight and curved more than bracket-shaped, up to 72
<emphasis id="C49769491936FF8F9BECFE9697648F66" box="[509,523,345,366]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">µ</emphasis>
m long, rods inter-grade with rosettes, rosettes abundant, many linear.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A29CE5D31934FF8D9A9DF8F0961E8964" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12212420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12212420/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" startId="32.[140,199,1855,1874]" targetBox="[140,1440,227,1698]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1934FF8D9A9DF8F0961E8964" blockId="32.[140,1440,1855,1900]" pageId="32" pageNumber="301">
Figure 20. SEM images of ossicles from holotype of
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81934FF8D9879F8F09607895A" authority="O'Loughlin" authorityName="O'Loughlin" authorityYear="2012" box="[616,872,1855,1874]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kerkosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49769491934FF8D9879F8F09797895A" box="[616,760,1855,1874]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="301">Thyone kerkosa</emphasis>
OLoughlin
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA4D4321934FF8D997CF8F096DD895A" box="[877,946,1855,1874]" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(WAM Z31838). Mid-body wall tables small and large tables with attenuated discs and distal spires, and tube foot endplate (bottom left).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A29CE5D31935FF8C9A82F88E976C8966" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12212422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12212422/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" startId="33.[147,206,1857,1876]" targetBox="[147,1447,227,1698]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1935FF8C9A82F88E976C8966" blockId="33.[147,1447,1857,1902]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">
Figure 21. SEM images of ossicles from specimen of
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81935FF8C9862F88E96A9895C" authority="Joshua and Creed, 1915" authorityName="Joshua and Creed" authorityYear="1915" box="[627,966,1857,1876]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="C49769491935FF8C9862F88E9783895B" box="[627,748,1857,1876]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Thyone nigra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9272C8AA1935FF8C98E0F88E96A9895C" author="Joshua E. C. &amp; Creed, E." box="[753,966,1857,1876]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" pagination="16 - 24" refId="ref22814" refString="Joshua E. C. and Creed, E. 1915. South Australian Holothuroidea, with descriptions of new species. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia 39: 16 - 24, pls 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1915">Joshua and Creed, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(NMV F151855). Mid-body wall tables and tube foot support tables with narrow curved discs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1936FF8F9A9DFE6E97DB8C05" blockId="34.[140,771,417,526]" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="C49769491936FF8F9A9DFE6E943D8FBE" box="[140,338,417,438]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">Colour (preserved)</emphasis>
. Body white with dark brown flecking/ blotching, darker to black orally and anally, tube feet white with rare dark brown flecks; tentacle trunks brown with white spots (clusters of rosettes), tentacle branches dark grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1936FF8F9A9DFDEB976B8C5E" blockId="34.[140,771,548,599]" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">
<materialsCitation id="468BBF061936FF8F9A9DFDEB976E8C5E" collectorName="Dr J. C. Verco" location="South Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C49769491936FF8F9A9DFDEB94788C31" box="[140,279,548,569]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">
<typeStatus id="29580BF91936FF8F9A9DFDEB95D48C31" box="[140,187,548,569]" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="34277BB91936FF8F9B0EFDEB94AF8C32" box="[287,448,548,570]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(precise collecting locality not recorded by collector
<collectorName id="5B16D08D1936FF8F9B79FD8E94968C5E" box="[360,505,577,598]" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">Dr J. C. Verco</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1936FF8F9A9DFDA3971E8CB4" blockId="34.[140,771,620,700]" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="C49769491936FF8F9A9DFDA3947E8C89" box="[140,273,620,641]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southern
<collectingCountry id="8EF4F5CB1936FF8F9B97FDA3948A8C8A" box="[390,485,620,642]" name="Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">Australia</collectingCountry>
, east to Westernport Bay, north
<collectingRegion id="34277BB91936FF8F9AD6FD4694478C97" box="[199,296,649,671]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
(Bass Strait), west to Perth (
<collectingRegion id="34277BB91936FF8F982EFD4697978C97" box="[575,760,649,671]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
), rocky shallows and offshore sediments,
<quantity id="311B18BE1936FF8F980EFD6997038CB4" box="[543,620,678,700]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="E0E57ED21936FF8F9828FD6997038CB4" box="[569,620,678,700]" count="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="303" type="generic">18 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1936FF8F9A9DFD1D966B8D0D" blockId="34.[140,772,722,773]" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="C49769491936FF8F9A9DFD1D95848CEF" box="[140,235,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81936FF8F9AFEFD1D970D8CE0" authority="Joshua and Creed, 1915" authorityName="Joshua and Creed" authorityYear="1915" box="[239,610,722,744]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="34" pageNumber="303" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="C49769491936FF8F9AFEFD1D941B8CE0" box="[239,372,722,744]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">Thyone nigra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9272C8AA1936FF8F9B68FD1D970D8CE0" author="Joshua E. C. &amp; Creed, E." box="[377,610,722,744]" pageId="34" pageNumber="303" pagination="16 - 24" refId="ref22814" refString="Joshua E. C. and Creed, E. 1915. South Australian Holothuroidea, with descriptions of new species. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia 39: 16 - 24, pls 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1915">Joshua and Creed, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other southern
<collectingCountry id="8EF4F5CB1936FF8F9B44FD2094DE8D0D" box="[341,433,751,773]" name="Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">Australia</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81936FF8F9BA7FD2097228D0D" box="[438,589,751,773]" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="C49769491936FF8F9BA7FD20976F8D0C" box="[438,512,751,772]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">Thyone</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in the key (above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>