156 lines
17 KiB
XML
156 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="D9990DFB65E44BC50FCE303D70340072" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e4b701e-75de-45e2-89dc-223d460e755d" ID-PMC="PMC4283717" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-461-1" ID-PubMed="25561859" ID-ZooBank="350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-461-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 461" ModsDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Hübner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Área de Conservación Guanacaste" checkinTime="1451244993677" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie, Powell, Jerry A., Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="7E45627C348FA0E5E32F6D5F5969182A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 461: 1-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 461" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" docTitle="Ethmia dianemillerae Phillips, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8FD8759A-C366-4F78-8FBE-0D390B55E963" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFD67D05FF9E2613FFE7FFFAA724FFAC" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1701317000312" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="750E0E4305F52A3687D40EA40160BE9D">A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="588D622DC36998D7CA6C29189DB2C3FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E9BD1F7BF4213C72296072196C5CA781">Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="482C9B606E02558168CE1D0442F27846">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CA4DD70324DAF28FD2FEEB27A1D6874B">Powell, Jerry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB79D2CFD18D106A67FA8C59A1D1DA26">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C7B2519B0D0BDCEF0F7A10EE7916D186" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D64396F6E81978EAF4AD65AEB2475B0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F29A254C33396DD6D15FB4F0B89A3101">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D1ABA1DA1F7761E3C3A23E83F3FB7B85">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="561A11ECC531AF38F388CC0FEBAF99C7">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1526C914A2AB8B92DB68D27945CB4419">
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<mods:date id="DC07524A093C1B7E5368B10DDA90F277">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="91D3F099C715714003E4468B3158261B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BEE4D6B310DE531DD4B4D8E17F9EAC99">461</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="927CBA605DFF8849E17D51CBABF7CA27">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B77EA332EE2F394DD2E26C413534825D">86</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="4BAAEA9E03E5614AC47900B9EC248CE7">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5330F4C5C25B29EA02F0D44C442CAABC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D994666FE411AF013F429730765EA413" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="303FD9BEC6F1A413D4E1AC7FE9D4B65F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-461-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A37A235AF43AC82A6F02018D53C8C01" type="ZooBank">350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7E45627C348FA0E5E32F6D5F5969182A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192935971" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8FD8759A-C366-4F78-8FBE-0D390B55E963" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E45627C348FA0E5E32F6D5F5969182A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C4339A58E6B2D158448E4E4F5625D4E4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="2775E7C5636104A70C5A2F087D762DCF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B20D0D70E20A835FD4FC420BB0FC0349" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BC297B437AB1CD3AAF89D66126795FBE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="B5267DEC7AC4C04B02284E32B5F1C0CC" LSID="http://zoobank.org/8FD8759A-C366-4F78-8FBE-0D390B55E963" authority="Phillips" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia dianemillerae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianemillerae">Ethmia dianemillerae Phillips</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F10CE8CAF6D17659E62DCFE413C694BF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 13, 58, 103, 139, 154
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="900B0458A5FCFE423557A26F5FBD06AF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="862ECA746E9E6B90AFD8279F7F764AD1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71D3FFA71990C8CC22F99FC322A16E38" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="E4C1FD5160121BAE39EF495FF593ADC4" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia dianemillerae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianemillerae">Ethmia dianemillerae</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="B8E5535B00D4495C3E6D591291B10B6F" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia exornata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornata">Ethmia exornata</taxonomicName>
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and can be distinguished externally by FW with two basal spots, which are similar in size, in contrast with
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<taxonomicName id="AAC814B29B14B29501FEF1DFD06ADF5B" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia exornata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornata">Ethmia exornata</taxonomicName>
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where the internal dorsal spot is always smaller than the external. In the male genitalia in
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<taxonomicName id="134DC143C0969AC80BEEADD8962904BF" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia dianemillerae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianemillerae">Ethmia dianemillerae</taxonomicName>
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the basal process is 1.3 the size of the uncus while in
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<taxonomicName id="672383A275177A641E709904DEE4445C" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia exornata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornata">Ethmia exornata</taxonomicName>
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the basal process is 0.9 length of the uncus. In the females the base of the ductus bursae in
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<taxonomicName id="399977B1C82AD0A8697FB9BEBAEC05EE" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia exornata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornata">Ethmia exornata</taxonomicName>
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is sclerotized and slightly augmented while in
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<taxonomicName id="47FD3E00ECEFD96AC4CB48563010F007" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia dianemillerae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianemillerae">Ethmia dianemillerae</taxonomicName>
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it is simple.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="349B5ADCE69995CE77C4F4DEF60EC56C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FFE936313486F9D6A718086954E59137" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="596BB4D2393EC0100262B60C4B65ADA8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Male: FW length: 10.3 mm (n = 1). Head: labial palpus curved elongate exceeding base of antenna, smooth scale white, base of second segment brownish. Base of antenna dark with white spot; proboscis brownish, front and crown white. Thorax: Dorsal scaling white with dark gray markings narrow in the base of collar, broad on base of tegula and a large spot on scutellum sometimes split in two longitudinally by white; underside light brown, thorax and abdomen white laterally. FW ground color white, several dark spots in costal half, two dark spots of similar size in base of posterior half, light brown band from base of costa to 0.75
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<normalizedToken id="A53393AD03C509F87F3B0EFEC6835EDC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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of FW, base of costa dark split by white spot. A large reddish spot surrounded by brown from gray costal band to posterior margin, covering all area antemedial to postmedial, this blotch with zigzag whitish line over it; termen reddish, golden apically to above termen, two large spots in white subterminal area. HW ground color brownish with termen ochreus; costal area simple. Abdomen: Brownish, white lateral, genital scaling ochreous laterally, paler dorsal and ventral. Genitalia (Fig. 58) with uncus with lateral arms, gnathos bifurcated with stout spines and middle of bifurcation flat. Basal process 1.3
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<normalizedToken id="B929F4BADC789974D5AD8CDD852CF137" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of uncus; valva apex pointed, notched at 0.6
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<normalizedToken id="9E594B07F8E9EC4142B9DB1D47995F4B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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of valva length; sacculus short representing 0.45
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<normalizedToken id="467E1D5D03E19D14AFE96D44B6634C47" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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of valva length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D841201720C6D6F156B1DA2F455F0EDE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female: FW length 11.5-12.5 mm (n = 3). Head and thorax: As described for male. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 103) with sterigma with lateral lobes triangular; ductus bursae slightly sclerotized basally, signum a narrow crease with short teeth. VIII segment with sclerotized rounded patches at dorsum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59403711DD0A98728D78B187C58C63EA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="E3A2B44E06FD6DD6BC7A5DB2AB8C9C05" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="516420808AB2398A3BE0FD1E2F516056" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Male: 06-SRNP-108063, DNA Barcoded, Costa Rica: Guanacaste: ACG: Sector del Oro, Lote Serrano, 585 m, 22.x.2006, H. Cambronero & R. Franco. Deposited in INBio. Paratypes: Costa Rica: Alajuela: ACG, Sector
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<normalizedToken id="06E5AACBCB84876A3C634B3D26C97C9E" originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
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Rainforest,
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<normalizedToken id="AFA87E351211AE8FAB26F20ED7573A6F" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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Caribe, 391 m, 1F 13.vii.2007, S.
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<normalizedToken id="77D7EF5D150A97CCF26B34EFB57A233A" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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& H. Cambronero; Sector San
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<normalizedToken id="9A975D0D6BE3CA7D4E581BD4FB850DB1" originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
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, Camino Brasilia, 500 m, 1F 3.ix.2008, Carolina Cano. Guanacaste: ACG, Sector del Oro, Lote Serrano, 585 m, 1F 22.x.2006, H. Cambronero & R. R.Franco.
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<normalizedToken id="922C07AEF06EBE1B9E8AE661FCE980AB" originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="6A2DAA38E1B71F698FF56424A2752237" originalValue="Pococí">Pococi</normalizedToken>
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, Finca Bosque lluvioso 300 m, 1M 26.ix.2000, G.
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<normalizedToken id="3E6470FACAE7FCBA560B111EB5085C4D" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
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(INBio, EME, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1059CEEDC3603414B787D348D707CF51" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution and biology">
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<paragraph id="90F820BCEC66291C70873E53EC6406A3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37D16C100C36418223E576EA367D48BA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="E6C423F6BE3EC7924B7C577DFCFCCAD8" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia dianemillerae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianemillerae">Ethmia dianemillerae</taxonomicName>
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has been collected in Costa Rica (Fig. 154) at middle elevations on the Caribbean slope of Cordillera
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<normalizedToken id="7B6A6B32130AC646280CB3AE7BB8C408" originalValue="Volcánica">Volcanica</normalizedToken>
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de Guanacaste, Cordillera
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<normalizedToken id="B5F2D4775AD44F8FF78978C4726F1080" originalValue="Volcánica">Volcanica</normalizedToken>
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Central, and in the lowlands of Northern Caribbean. It has been found in ACG rain forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B06B9877529CDA033DAE508D1758CB4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="food plant records">
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<paragraph id="9C070D1FA9B5D7F9AF506CB489466DF2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Food plant records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8CCB45BFB68123F31421F162A32FFD4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="49568AF68EC00151C539996BCB0E56F6" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia dianemillerae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianemillerae">Ethmia dianemillerae</taxonomicName>
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has been reared from larvae feeding on
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<taxonomicName id="F2E401199AD1707C891BBF8BD5856119" family="Boraginaceae" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="61C3B32133358D2884BFC29CA43DECD4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cordia alliodora" order="Boraginales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alliodora">Cordia alliodora</taxonomicName>
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(Ruiz & Pav.) Oken.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="090BEDE7D15D78ACB358FEC15760B374" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="immature stages">
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<paragraph id="E72F9666EF0A3ABF13C1DC87D115D660" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<pageBreakToken id="7772639C7C6EC73C4F68490FDD702C34" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Immature</pageBreakToken>
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stages
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D5008EB34E419E6C766964F4283397E1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">(Fig. 139). Dorsum: Head capsule black with whitish band; prothoracic shield yellow with medium and small black dots. T2 white anteriorly with large black dots, yellow posteriorly; three evenly spaced dark spots from T3 to A3; A6, A7 and A9 white with two broad black bands. A1-A2, A4-A5 mostly yellow with white and black bands. Lateral: blackish with irregular yellow and white marks.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56F5EE4AF156DC946AEDBDD3ACAB2BB7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="71E6F4267696F3A1A9F266C46287A07B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5524AFB181F762E412445C23182CF90A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="98AFB24D416719E39EAEAFB0BF729F98" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia dianemillerae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianemillerae">Ethmia dianemillerae</taxonomicName>
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is named in honor of Diane Miller of Charlottesville, Virginia, for her steering of the Blue Moon Fund in the footsteps of the W. Alton Jones Foundation, both of which allowed ACG and the Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund to acquire major blocks of Costa Rican rain forest for permanent conservation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |