160 lines
16 KiB
XML
160 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="8AD6D47B84EE8403BF809E4193AF6195" ID-CLB-Dataset="35698" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.7164" ID-GBIF-Dataset="448de1c3-5820-4520-8b09-8ea44497416e" ID-PMC="PMC4109509" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-416-41" ID-PubMed="25061346" ID-ZooBank="690F8DC221614099A29A683BDB42A2EC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-416-41" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 416" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Limnobaris Bedel in the strict sense (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with particular emphasis on the species found in China" checkinTime="1451245757155" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prena, Jens, Korotyaev, Boris, Wang, Zhiliang, Ren, Li, Liu, Ning & Zhang, Runzhi" docDate="2014" docId="7E40A4AFD1C778D33ADB1EAFCA21E33A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 416: 41-66" docOrigin="ZooKeys 416" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.7164" docTitle="Limnobaris basalis Voss 1958, stat. prom. & comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="2A4EFFAAFFA4FF8DFFA26120FFF7FFEE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Limnobaris Bedel in the strict sense (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with particular emphasis on the species found in China" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1701374322826" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C1DB04EF690F47993A1888C976EB455E">A taxonomic revision of Limnobaris Bedel in the strict sense (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with particular emphasis on the species found in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA54F7372F396D86C5D5378F74DAAA80">Prena, Jens</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23213E353DB5295970D30F69CAB92051">Korotyaev, Boris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A08F88FC821ABDB8704EF30C94EE0F5E">Wang, Zhiliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E2326CA70BBC777C9A1F97FF660D04B4">Ren, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DDBF7F252313E1D923343C8A2AEBC61D">Liu, Ning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9EE4430E5E23B37E230C3EADDB9FAF65">Zhang, Runzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D424071CFAC2E3614CD263C834302CC4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DC24647831EEF4B55C2E140E7991D89B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F584EF68E12D2FDE9B8163E79431CDFF">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="00B2C6C380D4DE88C9A622EBDA848551">416</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A1D36CDA8DD10BA1B121EC1239C4C352">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="65BB92AF8962DE8E97B0795A86FBA0B6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.7164</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A202F9EF7DE4CDABFC3A75C3BF75EBB2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-416-41</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7E40A4AFD1C778D33ADB1EAFCA21E33A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053608" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E40A4AFD1C778D33ADB1EAFCA21E33A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E40A4AFD1C778D33ADB1EAFCA21E33A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="F74985C4573F1E5C02AF0ACE68A26319" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="BD09A8C690E47A62D04CE5CAFDA8AF22" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17AD47BDECE1D5C76A4F3BD19F6E845B" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1DE301A21C183B705D13E3AE91794D51" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="E5DA1936E28136DDE9E21040C64984A2" ID-CoL="72C8P" authority="Voss, 1958" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris basalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">Limnobaris basalis (Voss, 1958)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9910F735CDE88A434580810A927EB4" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">stat. prom. & comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D73AA5C1F49ECECC6A4F58482CEC9A3" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="262C59D5D5C825123BDB3A568211FB6E" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="573AF6BDAF26E583593251E8B616E93D" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pertorcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pertorcus tibialis subsp. basalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tibialis" subSpecies="basalis">Pertorcus tibialis basalis</taxonomicName>
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Voss, 1958: 76. Holotype female, Kuatun [Guadun], Fujian, China (AKMB).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EF0EEC80FA9640D24D391C075A274C84" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7F385801D573A840C9A55004B34E8B87" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA3E7ECB20092F69B956B7B136F6F37A" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="0F1DBD1A7754600ED6A467B9E103F12D" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris basalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">Limnobaris basalis</taxonomicName>
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is a small species (2.3-3.1 mm) with white, squamiform setae on the elytral base. Males can be distinguished from the equally small
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<taxonomicName id="678D47BC58B0CAEF96CDF2447E601554" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris albosparsa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosparsa">Limnobaris albosparsa</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="EDEB5EBCD482C2B41FA4D0EEF0FBF15A" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Limnobaris tibialis</taxonomicName>
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by the shape and position of the ventral process on the protibia (Fig. 3). Abraded females of
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<taxonomicName id="5FE3CDEB74CAEDF33C6D831EB23919D2" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris basalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">Limnobaris basalis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="32C2D8363CB89D4686F21DA218DFDB73" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Limnobaris tibialis</taxonomicName>
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may be distinguished by body proportion (
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<taxonomicName id="CE89EAD7E629127239C548A8276B6FAB" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris basalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">Limnobaris basalis</taxonomicName>
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is slightly stouter) and host association,
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<taxonomicName id="E4A9B550C21C25A660BDE90AE7E5BDCC" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris basalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">Limnobaris basalis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="37788346E11FF5D05CA7F1EA9A23F5C3" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris albosparsa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosparsa">Limnobaris albosparsa</taxonomicName>
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by allopatry. Other similar but allopatric species are
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<taxonomicName id="675AF52268A790FDEF211BA9397D9169" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris babai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="babai">Limnobaris babai</taxonomicName>
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(Japan) and
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<taxonomicName id="9A9C74983A68C1D743B77D291EFB8968" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris elliptica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elliptica">Limnobaris elliptica</taxonomicName>
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(South China, Myanmar). They are larger, have smaller and fewer scales on the elytral base and a shorter rostrum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="150801EE52936F32AB2C446CC4F4CAB2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="1424372782153AACFDF60B80F121398C" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="852E9DFA69C14B66DAF286C4CA25CF2F" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">The species is known from several sites in Fujian Province, China (Fig. 13).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="69C7B59EDB7371CB3748897B9D869EFD" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="biology">
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<paragraph id="0055456C0625116FF48B9DBD5B1FD046" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0513D95311F77E017201ACAF0B03D9A3" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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The overwintered weevil appears on
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<taxonomicName id="A0DF85221130B8504E27741CC2D28AEB" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scirpus" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Scirpus</taxonomicName>
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in early April and feeds on the leaves. In late April, when the plant flowers in Fujian, we observed numerous specimens on the inflorescence. The larva develops in the culm, apparently most successfully in the basal, often submerged internode. Occupants of more distal internodes frequently were parasitized by an unidentified species of the
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<taxonomicName id="DAB24BA36B29B865CD6CC656DF86B2B4" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupelmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupelmus</taxonomicName>
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(s. str.)urozonus Dalman group (
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<taxonomicName id="A0D3C68C2639B1B39B13D17588B46C67" family="Eupelmidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="family">Eupelmidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="BEB9EC48B58AFE55D959EAE6C23B63F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hymenoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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). Pupation starts in June and newly eclosed adults appear in July. In middle July 2013, we found mostly larvae, approximately one third pupae and one eclosed adult in the culms we dissected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="54A510882FE99E66B5C39C4A91709C07" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="A5ED7CB81484786BF6A4EEB0FAB783E8" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<pageBreakToken id="52FF3D3902A3C7D136DD311FDC9069DB" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" start="start">Notes</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5411007B094E667CC4C2B775ED20971C" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="498E24E373EEDE7259444E9A5F22A271" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pertorcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pertorcus tibialis subsp. basalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tibialis" subSpecies="basalis">Pertorcus tibialis basalis</taxonomicName>
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is transferred here to
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<taxonomicName id="F72E528938DA708F1C456304F358C64E" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Limnobaris</taxonomicName>
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and raised to full species rank based on plant association, molecular data and morphological details of the protibia, genitalia and vestiture.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FECA3DC66EE07D57AB2016967B67478C" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="2FDE6F9E6EBEFCD7166CC2CF132A39B3" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00C130F4858AF29A0BEBA446957B2DDF" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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CHINA. Fujian:
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<normalizedToken id="024AE2CD2719F0486E017ED5BE6B5B34" originalValue="建阳坳头">建阳坳头</normalizedToken>
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[?]田坵 [?tianqiu, Aotou, Jianyang], 25.iv.1965 (IZCAS 1);
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<normalizedToken id="6350343816BCD0E8CA209B4E4F2E9A0D" originalValue="建阳坳头三板桥">建阳坳头三板桥</normalizedToken>
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[Sanban Bridge, Aotou, Jianyang], 19.iv.1965, 26.iv.1965, 18.v.1991 (IZCAS 3); Daanyuan, Wuyi Mts., 24.-27.iv.2013 (BMNH 4, IZCAS 17, JPPC 11, ZIN 4), 16.-19.vii.2013 [larvae, pupae, 1 adult, parasites] (IZCAS, JPPC); Guadun, Wuyi Mts., 1.iv.1938 (PT), 2.iv.1938 (HT), 7.iv.1938 (4x), 8.iv.1938 (5x), 12.iv.1938 (2 PT), 15.iv.1938, 16.iv.1938, 19.iv.1938, 25.iv.1938 (5x), 27.iv.1938, 5.v.1938, 6.v.1938 (1 + 1 PT), 7.v.1938 (AKMB 25);
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<normalizedToken id="C6E7AEB6360D908AF7FB5294F80C828A" originalValue="大竹栏">大竹栏</normalizedToken>
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[Dazhulan], 4.vii.1965 (IZCAS 1); Guangze, 5.ix.1937 (AKMB 1);
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<normalizedToken id="356DE6AD82455D3533B7C4B995CD391D" originalValue="建阳黄坑新历">建阳黄坑新历</normalizedToken>
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[Xinli, Huangkeng, Jianyang], 25/27.v.1965 (IZCAS 2);
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<normalizedToken id="63ECC5F9D801F1B41EC8ACAE62320B9C" originalValue="建阳黄坑">建阳黄坑</normalizedToken>
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[Huangkeng, Jianyang], 10.-13.iv.1965 (IZCAS 4);
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<normalizedToken id="0902771493787E834F2E2F77A6BAA908" originalValue="建阳将乐龙栖山">建阳将乐龙栖山</normalizedToken>
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[Longqi Mts., Jiangle, Jianyang], 19.iv.1965, 3.vii.1965, 17.-19.v.1991 (6x), 1.viii.1991 (IZCAS 9);
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<normalizedToken id="C335775BA77916D5FB8B3224E20DCDF9" originalValue="梅花山双车村">梅花山双车村</normalizedToken>
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[Shuangche Village, Meihua Mts.], 6.xi.2008 (IZCAS 1);
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<normalizedToken id="18B14A7EFF836F3670358125B8F44E72" originalValue="黄坑大竹篮先峰岭">黄坑大竹篮先峰岭</normalizedToken>
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[Xian Fengling, Huangkeng Dazhulan, Jianyang], 28.v.1960 (IZCAS 2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |