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<document id="4541C3D25E63964B9FE263F66127AB9F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666308" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666308" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677091000000" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Redman, Guy T., Hamer, Michelle L. &amp; Barraclough, David A." docDate="2003" docId="7E3D87A088338031FE47BD5101E5F54E" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.44.2.203–277.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 44 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Zinophora levis Redman &amp; Hamer &amp; Barraclough 2003, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="8204FFD8881E801FFFECBF750212F119" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Harpagophoridae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida) of southern Africa, including descriptions of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="248" updateTime="1699455364425" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="F44EBC84D5B1613F9F540972EBACF31B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1F10ACCB9F4CBB54FA91788A9952FB34">
<mods:title id="3EC25363DC32DD7CDDF6AD16D51CE824">Revision of the Harpagophoridae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida) of southern Africa, including descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="22E8E8FAEBC71C8B291517E04C05F871" type="personal">
<mods:role id="18723E69D80B1B018C70FFC6B6C22743">
<mods:roleTerm id="CBFEEFBD063B735C2436770EE3EB79BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0F881C2442FED998BA64FCA338DAF676">Redman, Guy T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B1FE3C1A51611DC704E75E36B38E25DF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="258CC06BFC3C0CE366A255809460810A">
<mods:roleTerm id="C7861DF349CDE85AF47DA8183A72642C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3B55CB1DD9A40FE3C1E0469F6A07F0F1">Hamer, Michelle L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6FC67D94A52A849BC23705352839CC45" type="personal">
<mods:role id="949AA7AF53521F86DF610C7B93C2CA4C">
<mods:roleTerm id="7C44CE811051B0E93F380F89A6C26AA4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A426D2936266C11C147BA8AC99C37E29">Barraclough, David A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="63C5AEB3C50B56CCC1DFFBD2B4546ED3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="91B7816FEC16F9C48801E2DEB40A6974" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4357EF0E70AD24BF7184757396C51859">
<mods:title id="2A750B2B52077BD1B294B2D5816FB522">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7A840241246B686C3B9871EAB0AEF758">
<mods:date id="2D19ACD200DE2F1AD0D48093DD34CC86">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F3A30EEE48712E59932D08D3419ED5E5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="22B588471623B9488878E7837C1D5EE3">2003-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="69532224CAC6EC0B5BDC9D87DA50DF0D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3516F9CB765EEB10414BE9C33A07212C">44</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3A133F3C02E839A0A113E74A8DE6D893" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B3DBA15EEC7D3767F307C07B4107C4FB">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9B0849F4033B5FD9FAC6A511292A845F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3922BCED2B7C99A5691CB64E7308D9BB">203</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3ADB07F4512CBF99C08609D6F8D27EA4">277</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9EDFB057CB528FA23D54B8D7BEF88D0A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A5C5B6973D2257D86BF62E8BE7C62DB7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666308</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="35D6D8479A200CBC0A618E454A6A7F44" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FBB9F20F5333EF0BCBAD1690FE6E989B" type="Zenodo-Dep">7666308</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7E3D87A088338031FE47BD5101E5F54E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088338031FE47BD5101E5F54E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E3D87A088338031FE47BD5101E5F54E" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">
<subSubSection id="BE8E653D88338032FE47BD510192F325" box="[427,896,547,573]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F62B36B688338032FE47BD510192F325" blockId="45.[181,1142,547,1669]" box="[427,896,547,573]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">
<heading id="AD6381DA88338032FE47BD510192F325" box="[427,896,547,573]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588338032FE47BD51011CF324" ID-CoL="5D5NR" authority="(Attems, 1928)" authorityName="Redman &amp; Hamer &amp; Barraclough" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[427,782,548,573]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488338032FE47BD510049F325" box="[427,603,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">Zinophora levis</emphasis>
(Attems, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488338032FCF6BD560192F325" bold="true" box="[794,896,547,572]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFD357DF88338032FCF6BD560192F325" box="[794,896,547,572]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8E653D88338032FDF3BD39011EF37C" box="[543,780,588,613]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" type="description">
<paragraph id="F62B36B688338032FDF3BD39011EF37C" blockId="45.[181,1142,547,1669]" box="[543,780,588,613]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388338032FDF3BD390074F37C" box="[543,614,588,613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[357,390,1649,1669]" captionTargetBox="[169,1079,935,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[146,1106,923,1643]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution of southern African Zinophora species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666312/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388338032FD9EBD39008CF37C" box="[626,670,588,613]" captionStart="Figs 4–9" captionStartId="6.[144,183,1591,1611]" captionTargetBox="[170,1059,213,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[89,1128,201,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 4–9. Characters of southern African Harpagophoridae. 4–6. Limbus from midbody segment. 4. H. attenuata. 5. Z. levis. 6. Z. munda. 7. Gnathochilarium (Z. punctata). 8. Mandible (Z. punctata). 9. Oral view of first pair of male legs (Z. levis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666316/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">5, 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388338032FD46BD39011EF37C" box="[682,780,588,613]" captionStart="Figs 121–126" captionStartId="44.[147,186,1538,1558]" captionTargetBox="[178,1075,237,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-11@44.[154,1082,237,1520]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 121–126. Zinophora levis (Attems, 1928). 121. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 8122). 122. Apical elements of telopodite. 123. Telopodite. 124. Apical elements of telopodite. 125. Aboral view of gonopods (NMSA 19057). 126. Detail of femoral spines of telopodite. c = telocoxal spine; f1, f2, f3 = three femoral spines; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666352/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">121–126</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8E653D88338032FF59BD07063FF387" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F62B36B688338032FF59BD070032F39F" blockId="45.[181,1142,547,1669]" box="[181,544,626,646]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588338032FF59BD07000EF39F" ID-CoL="3JSCC" authority="Attems, 1928: 373" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="373" authorityYear="1928" box="[181,540,626,646]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Harpagophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levis">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488338032FF59BD07037FF39F" box="[181,365,626,646]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">Harpagophora levis</emphasis>
Attems, 1928: 373
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688338032FF59BDFF063FF387" blockId="45.[181,1142,547,1669]" box="[181,1069,650,670]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588338032FF59BDFF037EF387" ID-CoL="3JSCC" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1928" box="[181,364,650,670]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Harpagophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levis">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488338032FF59BDFF037EF387" box="[181,364,650,670]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">Harpagophora levis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Attems 1934;
<bibRefCitation id="92054B4788338032FE14BDFF0095F387" author="LAWRENCE, R. F." box="[504,647,650,670]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" pagination="23 - 62" refId="ref35036" refString="LAWRENCE, R. F. 1965. New Spirostreptidae and Harpagophoridae (Diplopoda) from southern Africa. Memorias do Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica de Mocambique 7: 23 - 62." type="journal article" year="1965">Lawrence 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="92054B4788338032FD7DBDFF0105F387" author="SCHUBART, O." box="[657,791,650,670]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" pagination="154 - 172" refId="ref35110" refString="SCHUBART, O. 1966. Diplopoda III. Pselaphognatha, Opisthospermophora, Colobognatha, zugleich Addenda und allgemeine Bemerkungen. In: Hanstrom, B., Brink, P., &amp; Rudebeck, G., eds, South African Animal Life. Stockholm: Swedish Natural Science Research Council 12: 154 - 172." type="journal article" year="1966">Schubart 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="92054B4788338032FCCCBDFF01BEF387" author="DEMANGE, J. - M." box="[800,940,650,670]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" pagination="561 - 564" refId="ref34494" refString="DEMANGE, J. - M. 1983. Donnees nouvelles sur la famille des Harpagophoridae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bulletin de Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris (4) 5: 561 - 564." type="journal article" year="1983">Demange 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="92054B4788338032FC59BDFF063BF387" author="HAMER, M." box="[949,1065,650,670]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" pagination="11 - 82" refId="ref34653" refString="HAMER, M. 1998. Checklist of southern African millipedes. Annals of the Natal Museum 39: 11 - 82." type="journal article" year="1998">Hamer 1998</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8E653D88338031FF59BDD901E5F54E" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F62B36B688338032FF59BDD90087F3FC" blockId="45.[181,1142,547,1669]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB88338032FF59BDD90087F3FC" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" location="Umvoti District" municipality="Rietvlei" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="SAMC 7752" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
Type material (examined):
<typeStatus id="292F881488338032FE09BDD90040F3DC" box="[485,594,684,709]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="8E83762688338032FDB0BDD9013BF3DC" box="[604,809,684,709]" name="South Africa" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488338032FCDFBDD901F3F3DD" box="[819,993,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">
<collectingRegion id="3450F85488338032FCDFBDD901F3F3DD" box="[819,993,684,708]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1ơ,
<collectingMunicipality id="164FACCC88338032FBF1BDD90664F3DC" box="[1053,1142,684,709]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">Rietvlei</collectingMunicipality>
[2930AB],
<location id="F34B606D88338032FED9BDB903F7F3FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088338031FE47BD5101E5F54E:F34B606D88338032FED9BDB903F7F3FC" box="[309,485,716,741]" country="South Africa" municipality="Rietvlei" name="Umvoti District" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Umvoti District</location>
(
<specimenCode id="A6329ECD88338032FE18BDB9009BF3FC" box="[500,649,716,741]" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" type="Museum">SAMC 7752</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688338032FF59BD8103C1F594" blockId="45.[181,1142,547,1669]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">
Additional material examined:
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB88338032FDA3BD8103BAF254" collectingDate="1942-10" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. F. Lawrence &amp; W. G. Rump" country="South Africa" location="Richmond" municipality="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="NMSA 3932" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingCountry id="8E83762688338032FDA3BD810126F214" box="[591,820,756,781]" name="South Africa" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488338032FCA9BD810615F215" box="[837,1031,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">
<collectingRegion id="3450F85488338032FCA9BD810615F215" box="[837,1031,756,780]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 2ơ2^,
<collectingMunicipality id="164FACCC88338032FF59BC610366F234" box="[181,372,788,813]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">Pietermaritzburg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F34B606D88338032FE92BC6103E1F234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088338031FE47BD5101E5F54E:F34B606D88338032FE92BC6103E1F234" box="[382,499,788,813]" country="South Africa" municipality="Pietermaritzburg" name="Richmond" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Richmond</location>
road, in grass [2930CB],
<date id="822A107688338032FCFDBC610173F234" box="[785,865,788,813]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" value="1942-10">
<collectingDate id="926EE99E88338032FCFDBC610173F234" box="[785,865,788,813]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" value="1942-10">x.1942</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B61536088338032FC87BC610601F234" box="[875,1043,788,813]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">R. F. Lawrence</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="5B61536088338032FBD9BC6102EBF254" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">W. G. Rump</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="A6329ECD88338032FEE5BC4103B2F254" box="[265,416,820,845]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" type="Museum">NMSA 3932</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB88338032FE58BC41001DF274" collectingDate="1960-11-07" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. F. Lawrence" country="South Africa" location="Albert Falls" municipality="On" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="NMSA 8122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
11ơ5^,
<collectingMunicipality id="164FACCC88338032FDF6BC41002EF254" box="[538,572,820,845]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">On</collectingMunicipality>
road near
<location id="F34B606D88338032FD59BC410129F254" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088338031FE47BD5101E5F54E:F34B606D88338032FD59BC410129F254" box="[693,827,820,845]" country="South Africa" municipality="On" name="Albert Falls" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Albert Falls</location>
[2930AD],
<date id="822A107688338032FC2ABC410620F254" box="[966,1074,820,845]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" value="1960-11-07">
<collectingDate id="926EE99E88338032FC2ABC410620F254" box="[966,1074,820,845]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" value="1960-11-07">7.xi.1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B61536088338032FBD3BC410322F274" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">R. F. Lawrence</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="A6329ECD88338032FEBCBC210014F274" box="[336,518,852,877]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" type="Museum">NMSA 8122</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB88338032FDC0BC21014AF294" collectingDate="1995-01-17" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. Hamer" country="South Africa" location="Pongola Bush Reserve - Escarpment" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="NMSA 15519" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
1ơ,
<location id="F34B606D88338032FD82BC210664F274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088338031FE47BD5101E5F54E:F34B606D88338032FD82BC210664F274" box="[622,1142,852,877]" country="South Africa" name="Pongola Bush Reserve - Escarpment" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Pongola Bush Reserve - Escarpment</location>
(27.3236˚S:30.4819˚E),
<date id="822A107688338032FE2DBC010039F294" box="[449,555,884,909]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" value="1995-01-17">
<collectingDate id="926EE99E88338032FE2DBC010039F294" box="[449,555,884,909]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" value="1995-01-17">17.i.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B61536088338032FDD9BC0100B7F294" box="[565,677,884,909]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">M. Hamer</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="A6329ECD88338032FD5DBC010143F294" box="[689,849,884,909]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" type="Museum">NMSA 15519</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB88338032FC8EBC0103D2F2D4" collectingDate="1996-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. Hamer" country="South Africa" location="Bisley Valley Nature Reserve" municipality="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="NMSA 15586" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
1ơ2^,
<collectingMunicipality id="164FACCC88338032FC5ABC010660F294" box="[950,1138,884,909]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">Pietermaritzburg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F34B606D88338032FF59BCE10014F2B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088338031FE47BD5101E5F54E:F34B606D88338032FF59BCE10014F2B4" box="[181,518,916,941]" country="South Africa" municipality="Pietermaritzburg" name="Bisley Valley Nature Reserve" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Bisley Valley Nature Reserve</location>
[2930CB], grassland, walking along path,
<date id="822A107688338032FC1BBCE1065AF2B4" box="[1015,1096,916,941]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" value="1996-02">
<collectingDate id="926EE99E88338032FC1BBCE1065AF2B4" box="[1015,1096,916,941]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" value="1996-02">ii.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B61536088338032FBBABCE10313F2D4" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">M. Hamer</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="A6329ECD88338032FEFEBCC103ABF2D4" box="[274,441,948,973]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" type="Museum">NMSA 15586</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB88338032FE22BCC100E8F2F4" collectingDate="1999-12-01" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="B. Kasseepursad" country="South Africa" location="Farm Gelykwater" municipality="Utrecht district" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="NMSA 18935" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
1ơ,
<collectingMunicipality id="164FACCC88338032FE11BCC100B8F2D4" box="[509,682,948,973]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">Utrecht district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F34B606D88338032FD5BBCC1016CF2D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088338031FE47BD5101E5F54E:F34B606D88338032FD5BBCC1016CF2D4" box="[695,894,948,973]" country="South Africa" municipality="Utrecht district" name="Farm Gelykwater" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Farm Gelykwater</location>
(27.5147˚S:30.76˚E),
<date id="822A107688338032FF59BCA1032AF2F4" box="[181,312,980,1005]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" value="1999-12-01">
<collectingDate id="926EE99E88338032FF59BCA1032AF2F4" box="[181,312,980,1005]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" value="1999-12-01">1.xii.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B61536088338032FEA0BCA10033F2F4" box="[332,545,980,1005]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">B. Kasseepursad</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="A6329ECD88338032FDDBBCA100E3F2F4" box="[567,753,980,1005]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" type="Museum">NMSA 18935</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB88338032FCE1BCA101BBF514" collectingDate="2000-11-13" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. Slotow" country="South Africa" location="Richmond area" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="NMSA 19057" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
1ơ,
<location id="F34B606D88338032FCA8BCA10614F2F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088338031FE47BD5101E5F54E:F34B606D88338032FCA8BCA10614F2F4" box="[836,1030,980,1005]" country="South Africa" name="Richmond area" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Richmond area</location>
on road (29.99155˚S:30.24497˚E),
<date id="822A107688338032FE05BC810076F514" box="[489,612,1012,1037]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" value="2000-11-13">
<collectingDate id="926EE99E88338032FE05BC810076F514" box="[489,612,1012,1037]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" value="2000-11-13">13.xi.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B61536088338032FD98BC8100FAF514" box="[628,744,1012,1037]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">R. Slotow</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="A6329ECD88338032FD16BC8101B3F514" box="[762,929,1012,1037]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" type="Museum">NMSA 19057</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB88338032FC54BC810370F554" collectingDate="2000-11-25" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. Slotow &amp; M. Hamer" country="South Africa" location="Weston College Road" municipality="Mooi River" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="NMSA 19032" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
1ơ,
<collectingMunicipality id="164FACCC88338032FC05BC810663F514" box="[1001,1137,1012,1037]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">Mooi River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F34B606D88338032FF59BB6103B9F534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088338031FE47BD5101E5F54E:F34B606D88338032FF59BB6103B9F534" box="[181,427,1044,1069]" country="South Africa" municipality="Mooi River" name="Weston College Road" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Weston College Road</location>
(29.21043˚S:30.02059˚E),
<date id="822A107688338032FD0FBB61014FF534" box="[739,861,1044,1069]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" value="2000-11-25">
<collectingDate id="926EE99E88338032FD0FBB61014FF534" box="[739,861,1044,1069]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" value="2000-11-25">25.xi.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B61536088338032FC86BB6101C8F534" box="[874,986,1044,1069]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">R. Slotow</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="5B61536088338032FBEDBB610667F534" box="[1025,1141,1044,1069]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">M. Hamer</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="A6329ECD88338032FF51BB410348F554" box="[189,346,1076,1101]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" type="Museum">NMSA 19032</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB88338032FE87BB4103F7F574" collectingDate="2001-10-30" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. Brown" country="South Africa" location="Ishona Langa Nature Reserve" municipality="Ashburton area" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="NMSA 19173" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
1ơ,
<collectingMunicipality id="164FACCC88338032FE78BB410028F554" box="[404,570,1076,1101]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">Ashburton area</collectingMunicipality>
[2930CB],
<location id="F34B606D88338032FD5BBB4101EBF554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088338031FE47BD5101E5F54E:F34B606D88338032FD5BBB4101EBF554" box="[695,1017,1076,1101]" country="South Africa" municipality="Ashburton area" name="Ishona Langa Nature Reserve" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ishona Langa Nature Reserve</location>
,
<date id="822A107688338032FBEDBB410663F554" box="[1025,1137,1076,1101]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" value="2001-10-30">
<collectingDate id="926EE99E88338032FBEDBB410663F554" box="[1025,1137,1076,1101]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" value="2001-10-30">30.x.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B61536088338032FF59BB21033BF574" box="[181,297,1108,1133]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">M. Brown</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="A6329ECD88338032FED5BB2103CFF574" box="[313,477,1108,1133]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" type="Museum">NMSA 19173</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB88338032FE1CBB2103DDF594" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. F. Lawrence" country="South Africa" location="Amerspoort" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="NMSA 9298" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488338032FE1CBB210097F575" box="[496,645,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">
<collectingRegion id="3450F85488338032FE1CBB210097F575" box="[496,645,1108,1132]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 2ơ2^,
<location id="F34B606D88338032FD00BB210160F574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088338031FE47BD5101E5F54E:F34B606D88338032FD00BB210160F574" box="[748,882,1108,1133]" country="South Africa" name="Amerspoort" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Amerspoort</location>
[2729BB], 1964,
<collectorName id="5B61536088338032FBD3BB210331F594" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">R. F. Lawrence</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="A6329ECD88338032FEDDBB0103D5F594" box="[305,455,1140,1165]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="248" type="Museum">NMSA 9298</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688338032FF59BBE90150F44C" blockId="45.[181,1142,547,1669]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488338032FF59BBE90335F5AD" box="[181,295,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Two femoral spines, one straight and partially concealed under posterior telocoxal fold, other projecting outwards at right angle to telopodite and not curled inwards (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388338032FEF6BBA903A0F5EC" box="[282,434,1244,1269]" captionStart="Figs 121–126" captionStartId="44.[147,186,1538,1558]" captionTargetBox="[178,1075,237,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-11@44.[154,1082,237,1520]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 121–126. Zinophora levis (Attems, 1928). 121. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 8122). 122. Apical elements of telopodite. 123. Telopodite. 124. Apical elements of telopodite. 125. Aboral view of gonopods (NMSA 19057). 126. Detail of femoral spines of telopodite. c = telocoxal spine; f1, f2, f3 = three femoral spines; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666352/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">Figs 123, 126</figureCitation>
).A third short, distally directed tooth-like spine present at flexure of telopodite (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388338032FEB0BB8903D0F40C" box="[348,450,1276,1301]" captionStart="Figs 121–126" captionStartId="44.[147,186,1538,1558]" captionTargetBox="[178,1075,237,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-11@44.[154,1082,237,1520]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 121–126. Zinophora levis (Attems, 1928). 121. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 8122). 122. Apical elements of telopodite. 123. Telopodite. 124. Apical elements of telopodite. 125. Aboral view of gonopods (NMSA 19057). 126. Detail of femoral spines of telopodite. c = telocoxal spine; f1, f2, f3 = three femoral spines; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666352/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
). Lateral margin of posterior telocoxal fold with triangular protrusion with distal margin directed orally and with serrated edge. Telocoxal spine basally broad, with toothed dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388338032FD7ABA490127F44C" box="[662,821,1340,1365]" captionStart="Figs 121–126" captionStartId="44.[147,186,1538,1558]" captionTargetBox="[178,1075,237,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-11@44.[154,1082,237,1520]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 121–126. Zinophora levis (Attems, 1928). 121. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 8122). 122. Apical elements of telopodite. 123. Telopodite. 124. Apical elements of telopodite. 125. Aboral view of gonopods (NMSA 19057). 126. Detail of femoral spines of telopodite. c = telocoxal spine; f1, f2, f3 = three femoral spines; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666352/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">Figs 121, 125</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688338032FF59BA110352F464" blockId="45.[181,1142,547,1669]" box="[181,320,1380,1405]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688338032FF59BAF900AFF71C" blockId="45.[181,1142,547,1669]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488338032FF59BAF9032BF4BD" box="[181,313,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">Dimensions</emphasis>
: Males, n = 12; females, n = 5. Body width 6.5, 5.8–7.5 [6.9], female 7.6– 9.2 [8.3]; collum width 6.4, 5.8–7 [6.6], female 7.3–8.4 [7.7]; body length 70.0, 50.0– 80.0 [74.1], female 70.0–103.0 [82.4]; leg length 3.6, 3.6–5, female 3.7–4.4; antenna length 4.4, 4.1–5.6 [4.8], female 4.1–5.9 [4.9].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688338032FF59B9790120F73C" blockId="45.[181,1142,547,1669]" box="[181,818,1548,1573]" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488338032FF59B9790388F73D" box="[181,410,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">Number of segments</emphasis>
: 43, 42–48 [45], female 45–49 [46].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688338031FF59B95903A1F1FE" blockId="45.[181,1142,547,1669]" lastBlockId="46.[144,1104,206,1111]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488338032FF59B9590310F75D" box="[181,258,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="248">Colour</emphasis>
: Head and clypeus light brown. Collum dark brown, anterior margin light brown. Prozonites light brown to yellow, mesozonites light brown, and metazonites dark brown. Anal valve brown, margin dark brown.Caudal spine brown.Legs and antennae light brown.
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488308031FF7CBFBB0334F1FF" box="[144,294,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="249">First ozopore</emphasis>
: Segment 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688308031FF7CBF9B0364F03E" blockId="46.[144,1104,206,1111]" pageId="46" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488308031FF7CBF9B02F4F01F" box="[144,230,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="249">Collum</emphasis>
: Anterior corner with acute anterior projection directed ventrally. One submarginal groove.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688308031FF7CBE5B0351F3BE" blockId="46.[144,1104,206,1111]" pageId="46" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488308031FF7CBE5B0311F05F" box="[144,259,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="249">Gonopods</emphasis>
: Two femoral spines subequal in length originating at flexure of telopodite. One spine straight and partially concealed under posterior telocoxal fold, other spine projecting outwards laterally at right angles to telopodite (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388308031FCFDBE1B01BFF09E" box="[785,941,366,391]" captionStart="Figs 121–126" captionStartId="44.[147,186,1538,1558]" captionTargetBox="[178,1075,237,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-11@44.[154,1082,237,1520]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 121–126. Zinophora levis (Attems, 1928). 121. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 8122). 122. Apical elements of telopodite. 123. Telopodite. 124. Apical elements of telopodite. 125. Aboral view of gonopods (NMSA 19057). 126. Detail of femoral spines of telopodite. c = telocoxal spine; f1, f2, f3 = three femoral spines; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666352/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="249">Figs 121, 123</figureCitation>
). A third short, tooth-like spine present at flexure of telopodite (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388308031FD2ABEFB013EF0BE" box="[710,812,398,423]" captionStart="Figs 121–126" captionStartId="44.[147,186,1538,1558]" captionTargetBox="[178,1075,237,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-11@44.[154,1082,237,1520]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 121–126. Zinophora levis (Attems, 1928). 121. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 8122). 122. Apical elements of telopodite. 123. Telopodite. 124. Apical elements of telopodite. 125. Aboral view of gonopods (NMSA 19057). 126. Detail of femoral spines of telopodite. c = telocoxal spine; f1, f2, f3 = three femoral spines; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666352/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="249">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
). Pectinophore with long spiniform projections embedded in hyaline plate. Thumb concave/saucer-shaped, and diverging off base of pectinophore. Distal margin of thumb dentate. Second lamella a laminate plate broadening apically and curled laterally (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388308031FD0EBE9B0152F31E" box="[738,832,494,519]" captionStart="Figs 121–126" captionStartId="44.[147,186,1538,1558]" captionTargetBox="[178,1075,237,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-11@44.[154,1082,237,1520]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 121–126. Zinophora levis (Attems, 1928). 121. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 8122). 122. Apical elements of telopodite. 123. Telopodite. 124. Apical elements of telopodite. 125. Aboral view of gonopods (NMSA 19057). 126. Detail of femoral spines of telopodite. c = telocoxal spine; f1, f2, f3 = three femoral spines; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666352/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="249">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
).Telocoxal spine toothed on dorsal surface and basally broad but with acute apex, directed medially (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388308031FC0DBD7B0650F33E" box="[993,1090,526,551]" captionStart="Figs 121–126" captionStartId="44.[147,186,1538,1558]" captionTargetBox="[178,1075,237,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-11@44.[154,1082,237,1520]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 121–126. Zinophora levis (Attems, 1928). 121. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 8122). 122. Apical elements of telopodite. 123. Telopodite. 124. Apical elements of telopodite. 125. Aboral view of gonopods (NMSA 19057). 126. Detail of femoral spines of telopodite. c = telocoxal spine; f1, f2, f3 = three femoral spines; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666352/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="249">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
). Lateral margin of posterior telocoxal fold with protrusion curling orally and with serrated edge. Margin of posterior telocoxal fold sloping diagonally over anterior telocoxal fold, partly concealing one telocoxal spine, not overlapping opposite posterior telocoxal fold (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388308031FF74BDFB0324F3BE" box="[152,310,654,679]" captionStart="Figs 121–126" captionStartId="44.[147,186,1538,1558]" captionTargetBox="[178,1075,237,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-11@44.[154,1082,237,1520]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 121–126. Zinophora levis (Attems, 1928). 121. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 8122). 122. Apical elements of telopodite. 123. Telopodite. 124. Apical elements of telopodite. 125. Aboral view of gonopods (NMSA 19057). 126. Detail of femoral spines of telopodite. c = telocoxal spine; f1, f2, f3 = three femoral spines; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666352/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="249">Figs 121, 125</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688308031FF7CBDDB0134F216" blockId="46.[144,1104,206,1111]" pageId="46" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488308031FF7CBDDB0335F3DF" box="[144,295,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="249">Pre-anal ring</emphasis>
: Caudal spine just surpassing margin of anal valve and upturned distally. Distribution:
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588308031FEC5BDA3036EF3F7" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1928" box="[297,380,726,750]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Harpagophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="46" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levis">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488308031FEC5BDA3036EF3F7" box="[297,380,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="249">Z. levis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs predominantly in the grassland and savanna biomes in central
<collectingRegion id="3450F85488308031FF0FBD830381F216" box="[227,403,758,783]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="46" pageNumber="249">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
and southern
<collectingRegion id="3450F85488308031FDDDBD8300D7F216" box="[561,709,758,783]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="46" pageNumber="249">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388308031FD38BD83010BF216" box="[724,793,758,783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[357,390,1649,1669]" captionTargetBox="[169,1079,935,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[146,1106,923,1643]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution of southern African Zinophora species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666312/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="249">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688308031FF7CBC6B0323F2AE" blockId="46.[144,1104,206,1111]" pageId="46" pageNumber="249">
Remarks: This species was previously considered to belong to
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588308031FCB5BC6B0613F22F" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1909" box="[857,1025,798,822]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Harpagophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="46" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488308031FCB5BC6B0613F22F" box="[857,1025,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="249">Harpagophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the two femoral spines. However, the form of the second spine is distinct from that of
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588308031FF41BC2B03A6F26E" box="[173,436,862,887]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Harpagophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="46" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488308031FF41BC2B0347F26F" box="[173,341,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="249">Harpagophora</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
The transfer of this species to
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588308031FCE9BC2B0169F26F" authorityName="Chamberlain" authorityYear="1927" box="[773,891,862,886]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="46" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488308031FCE9BC2B0169F26F" box="[773,891,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="249">Zinophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based mainly on the form of the telocoxal folds (reflexed against themselves) and the apical elements of the telopodite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688308031FF46BCCB01E5F54E" blockId="46.[144,1104,206,1111]" pageId="46" pageNumber="249">
The form of the one femoral spine (f2) is variable. In some specimens the spine is directed laterally (straight) and in others it is bent aborally about halfway along its length. The structure of the first pair of male legs in most specimens examined resembles those of the genus
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588308031FE85BB6B03CDF52F" authorityName="Chamberlain" authorityYear="1927" box="[361,479,1054,1078]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="46" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488308031FE85BB6B03CDF52F" box="[361,479,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="249">Zinophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e. syncoxosternum of first pair of male legs without trace of medial suture (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388308031FE7EBB4B03C5F54E" box="[402,471,1086,1111]" captionStart="Figs 4–9" captionStartId="6.[144,183,1591,1611]" captionTargetBox="[170,1059,213,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[89,1128,201,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 4–9. Characters of southern African Harpagophoridae. 4–6. Limbus from midbody segment. 4. H. attenuata. 5. Z. levis. 6. Z. munda. 7. Gnathochilarium (Z. punctata). 8. Mandible (Z. punctata). 9. Oral view of first pair of male legs (Z. levis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666316/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="249">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), but in some specimens a faint suture is visible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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