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<document id="88A218227DE1494786659BA490676777" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666308" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666308" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677091000000" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Redman, Guy T., Hamer, Michelle L. &amp; Barraclough, David A." docDate="2003" docId="7E3D87A088288027FE44BCD9033AF43A" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.44.2.203277.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 44 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Zinophora punctata" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="259" masterDocId="8204FFD8881E801FFFECBF750212F119" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Harpagophoridae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida) of southern Africa, including descriptions of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1699455364425" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="04179BA86F61BC3F5B420CE664A7233E">Revision of the Harpagophoridae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida) of southern Africa, including descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D5B8475F9D773526CE50AD1B32B8BF26">Redman, Guy T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57AC8FF70C1790FEAF9C306D173DF8C1">Hamer, Michelle L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0512F3E5F6976178F53B9630A3A2038">Barraclough, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE4ACA83F72F93486F283D0EDE2B4380">
<mods:title id="C2E0E0F9A43EA44E0519F9145F641CFD">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="59551CC65E179731A1981220E8FEA06D">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="064E8695E1A63BBDACE9928306EB5782">44</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7E3D87A088288027FE44BCD9033AF43A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088288027FE44BCD9033AF43A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E3D87A088288027FE44BCD9033AF43A" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">
<subSubSection id="BE8E653D88288029FE44BCD9012AF2DC" box="[424,824,940,965]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F62B36B688288029FE44BCD9012AF2DC" blockId="54.[144,1104,940,1669]" box="[424,824,940,965]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">
<heading id="AD6381DA88288029FE44BCD9012AF2DC" box="[424,824,940,965]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588288029FE44BCD9012AF2DC" ID-CoL="5D5NY" authority="(Attems, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[424,824,940,965]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FE44BCD90095F2DD" box="[424,647,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Zinophora punctata</emphasis>
(Attems, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BE8E653D88288029FDF9BCA100D8F2F4" box="[533,714,980,1005]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" type="description">
<paragraph id="F62B36B688288029FDF9BCA100D8F2F4" blockId="54.[144,1104,940,1669]" box="[533,714,980,1005]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388288029FDF9BCA10049F2F4" box="[533,603,980,1005]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[357,390,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[126,1099,893,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[124,1109,885,1650]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution of southern African Zinophora species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666314/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388288029FD84BCA100D8F2F4" box="[616,714,980,1005]" captionStart="Figs 153162" captionStartId="55.[182,221,1248,1268]" captionTargetBox="[262,1121,199,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-110@55.[261,1062,195,1239]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figs 153162. Zinophora punctata (Attems, 1928). 153. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 18642). 154 155, 158159, 161. Apical elements of telopodite, different orientations. 156157, 160. Aboral view of gonopods. 156. NMBA 12477. 157. AMSA, no label. 160. NMSA 18919. 162. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. c = telocoxal spine; dp = distal processes; f = femoral spine; lp = lateral process of posterior telocoxal fold; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666362/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">153162</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BE8E653D88288029FF7CBC8F03E5F53F" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F62B36B688288029FF7CBC8F0005F517" blockId="54.[144,1104,940,1669]" box="[144,535,1018,1038]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588288029FF7CBC8F0001F517" ID-CoL="4LVY5" authority="Attems, 1928: 378" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="378" authorityYear="1928" box="[144,531,1018,1038]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Poratophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FF7CBC8F0376F517" box="[144,356,1018,1038]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Poratophilus punctatus</emphasis>
Attems, 1928: 378
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688288029FF7CBB6703E5F53F" blockId="54.[144,1104,940,1669]" box="[144,503,1042,1062]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588288029FF7CBB67034AF53F" ID-CoL="76YTW" baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[144,344,1042,1062]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Philoporatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FF7CBB67034AF53F" box="[144,344,1042,1062]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Philoporatia punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="92054B4788288029FE88BB6703E1F53F" author="LAWRENCE, R. F." box="[356,499,1042,1062]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" pagination="23 - 62" refId="ref35036" refString="LAWRENCE, R. F. 1965. New Spirostreptidae and Harpagophoridae (Diplopoda) from southern Africa. Memorias do Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica de Mocambique 7: 23 - 62." type="journal article" year="1965">Lawrence 1965</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8E653D88288029FF7CBB5F0091F527" box="[144,643,1066,1086]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" type="description">
<paragraph id="F62B36B688288029FF7CBB5F0091F527" blockId="54.[144,1104,940,1669]" box="[144,643,1066,1086]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588288029FF7CBB5F03FEF527" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1928" box="[144,492,1066,1086]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Poratophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus" subGenus="Philoporatia">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FF7CBB5F0314F527" box="[144,262,1066,1086]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Poratophilus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FEFFBB5F0395F527" box="[275,391,1066,1086]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Philoporatia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FE78BB5F03FEF527" box="[404,492,1066,1086]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="92054B4788288029FE14BB5F006DF527" author="SCHUBART, O." box="[504,639,1066,1086]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" pagination="154 - 172" refId="ref35110" refString="SCHUBART, O. 1966. Diplopoda III. Pselaphognatha, Opisthospermophora, Colobognatha, zugleich Addenda und allgemeine Bemerkungen. In: Hanstrom, B., Brink, P., &amp; Rudebeck, G., eds, South African Animal Life. Stockholm: Swedish Natural Science Research Council 12: 154 - 172." type="journal article" year="1966">Schubart 1966</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8E653D88288029FF7CBB37004CF54F" box="[144,606,1090,1110]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F62B36B688288029FF7CBB37004CF54F" blockId="54.[144,1104,940,1669]" box="[144,606,1090,1110]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588288029FF7CBB370356F54F" ID-CoL="5D5NY" baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[144,324,1090,1110]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FF7CBB370356F54F" box="[144,324,1090,1110]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Zinophora punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="92054B4788288029FEBCBB3703CFF54F" author="DEMANGE, J. - M." box="[336,477,1090,1110]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" pagination="561 - 564" refId="ref34494" refString="DEMANGE, J. - M. 1983. Donnees nouvelles sur la famille des Harpagophoridae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bulletin de Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris (4) 5: 561 - 564." type="journal article" year="1983">Demange 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="92054B4788288029FE0ABB37004BF54F" author="HAMER, M." box="[486,601,1090,1110]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" pagination="11 - 82" refId="ref34653" refString="HAMER, M. 1998. Checklist of southern African millipedes. Annals of the Natal Museum 39: 11 - 82." type="journal article" year="1998">Hamer 1998</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8E653D88288027FF7CBB11033AF43A" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F62B36B688288029FF7CBB110189F584" blockId="54.[144,1104,940,1669]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB88288029FF7CBB110189F584" collectorName="J. A. O'Neil" country="South Africa" location="Sundays River" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="292F881488288029FF7CBB1102D5F564" box="[144,199,1124,1149]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Type</typeStatus>
material (examined):
<collectingCountry id="8E83762688288029FE2DBB110082F564" box="[449,656,1124,1149]" name="South Africa" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FD77BB110127F565" box="[667,821,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">
<collectingRegion id="3450F85488288029FD77BB110127F565" box="[667,821,1124,1148]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1ơ, Dunbrody,
<location id="F34B606D88288029FC1DBB1102DCF584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088288027FE44BCD9033AF43A:F34B606D88288029FC1DBB1102DCF584" country="South Africa" name="Sundays River" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Sundays River</location>
[3325BC, 1902,
<collectorName id="5B61536088288029FE7CBBF10000F584" box="[400,530,1156,1181]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">J.A. ONeil</collectorName>
(SAM-ENW-X007376), damaged.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688288029FF7CBBD90354F79C" blockId="54.[144,1104,940,1669]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">
Additional material examined:
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB88288029FE1EBBD9060DF5FC" collectingDate="1925-12-05" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Rev. K. Jasman" country="South Africa" location="Dunbrody" municipality="Port Elizabeth" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="NMSA 18642, NMSA 5193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingCountry id="8E83762688288029FE1EBBD900D3F5DC" box="[498,705,1196,1221]" name="South Africa" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FD21BBD9017AF5DD" box="[717,872,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">
<collectingRegion id="3450F85488288029FD21BBD9017AF5DD" box="[717,872,1196,1220]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1ơ,
<collectingMunicipality id="164FACCC88288029FC44BBD9065EF5DC" box="[936,1100,1196,1221]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Port Elizabeth</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F34B606D88288029FF7CBBB90310F5FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088288027FE44BCD9033AF43A:F34B606D88288029FF7CBBB90310F5FC" box="[144,258,1228,1253]" country="South Africa" municipality="Port Elizabeth" name="Dunbrody" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Dunbrody</location>
[3325BC],
<date id="822A107688288029FE69BBB903EBF5FC" box="[389,505,1228,1253]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" value="1925-12-05">
<collectingDate id="926EE99E88288029FE69BBB903EBF5FC" box="[389,505,1228,1253]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" value="1925-12-05">5.xii.1925</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B61536088288029FDE8BBB900A3F5FC" box="[516,689,1228,1253]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Rev. K. Jasman</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="A6329ECD88288029FD53BBB9014FF5FC" box="[703,861,1228,1253]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">NMSA 18642</specimenCode>
ex
<specimenCode id="A6329ECD88288029FC68BBB90605F5FC" box="[900,1047,1228,1253]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">NMSA 5193</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB88288029FBC6BBB90156F41C" collectingDate="1962-03" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. F. Lawrence" country="South Africa" location="Pearston" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="NMSA 8274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
1ơ,
<location id="F34B606D88288029FF7CBB9902E2F41C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088288027FE44BCD9033AF43A:F34B606D88288029FF7CBB9902E2F41C" box="[144,240,1260,1285]" country="South Africa" name="Pearston" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Pearston</location>
[3225CA],
<date id="822A107688288029FE90BB9903C7F41C" box="[380,469,1260,1285]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" value="1962-03">
<collectingDate id="926EE99E88288029FE90BB9903C7F41C" box="[380,469,1260,1285]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" value="1962-03">iii.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B61536088288029FE0FBB990081F41C" box="[483,659,1260,1285]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">R. F. Lawrence</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="A6329ECD88288029FD48BB99012EF41C" box="[676,828,1260,1285]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">NMSA 8274</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB88288029FCBEBB9902C1F43C" collectionCode="SE" country="South Africa" location="Victoria West" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="SE 3123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
1ơ,
<location id="F34B606D88288029FC6DBB990609F41C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088288027FE44BCD9033AF43A:F34B606D88288029FC6DBB990609F41C" box="[897,1051,1260,1285]" country="South Africa" name="Victoria West" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Victoria West</location>
(
<specimenCode id="A6329ECD88288029FBC2BB9902DEF43C" collectionCode="SE" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">SE 3123</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB88288029FF0CBA790032F43C" box="[224,544,1292,1317]" collectingDate="1983-09" collectingDateMax="1983-12-31" collectingDateMin="1983-09" collectionCode="NMBA" country="South Africa" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="NMBA 12444" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<date id="822A107688288029FF0CBA790372F43C" box="[224,352,1292,1317]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" value="1983-09" valueMax="1983-12-31" valueMin="1983-09-00">
<collectingDate id="926EE99E88288029FF0CBA790372F43C" box="[224,352,1292,1317]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" value="1983-09" valueMax="1983-12-31" valueMin="1983-09-00">ixxii.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="A6329ECD88288029FE9CBA79000AF43C" box="[368,536,1292,1317]" collectionCode="NMBA" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/js1h-4156" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">NMBA 12444</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB88288029FDC0BA7902F0F45C" collectingDate="1985-10" collectingDateMax="1985-12-31" collectingDateMin="1985-10" collectionCode="NMBA" country="South Africa" location="Cradock" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="NMBA 12477" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
1ơ,
<location id="F34B606D88288029FDB6BA7900ABF43C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088288027FE44BCD9033AF43A:F34B606D88288029FDB6BA7900ABF43C" box="[602,697,1292,1317]" country="South Africa" name="Cradock" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Cradock</location>
(SE 3225 BA),
<date id="822A107688288029FC9EBA7901F8F43C" box="[882,1002,1292,1317]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" value="1985-10" valueMax="1985-12-31" valueMin="1985-10-00">
<collectingDate id="926EE99E88288029FC9EBA7901F8F43C" box="[882,1002,1292,1317]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" value="1985-10" valueMax="1985-12-31" valueMin="1985-10-00">xxii.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="A6329ECD88288029FC16BA7902C9F45C" collectionCode="NMBA" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/js1h-4156" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">NMBA 12477</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB88288029FF1DBA590179F47C" collectingDate="2000-10-10" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" county="Baviaanskloof" latitude="-40.076" location="Fynbos" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="12.682" municipality="Kougaberg" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="NMSA 18919" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
1ơ,
<collectingCounty id="1F4A4E3A88288029FECDBA5903D4F45C" box="[289,454,1324,1349]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Baviaanskloof</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="164FACCC88288029FE38BA590042F45C" box="[468,592,1324,1349]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Kougaberg</collectingMunicipality>
(33˚
<geoCoordinate id="93A0507188288029FD69BA5900FAF45C" box="[645,744,1324,1349]" degrees="40.076" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" precision="55" value="-40.076">40.076S</geoCoordinate>
:24˚
<geoCoordinate id="93A0507188288029FCFCBA590166F45C" box="[784,884,1324,1349]" degrees="12.682" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" precision="55" value="12.682">12.682E</geoCoordinate>
), in grassy
<location id="F34B606D88288029FC11BA59065DF45C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088288027FE44BCD9033AF43A:F34B606D88288029FC11BA59065DF45C" box="[1021,1103,1324,1349]" country="South Africa" county="Baviaanskloof" latitude="-40.076" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="12.682" municipality="Kougaberg" name="Fynbos" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Fynbos</location>
with lots of rock and stone,
<date id="822A107688288029FE2CBA390021F47C" box="[448,563,1356,1381]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" value="2000-10-10">
<collectingDate id="926EE99E88288029FE2CBA390021F47C" box="[448,563,1356,1381]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" value="2000-10-10">10.x.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B61536088288029FDD1BA3900A6F47C" box="[573,692,1356,1381]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">D. Herbert</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="A6329ECD88288029FD2CBA390176F47C" box="[704,868,1356,1381]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">NMSA 18919</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB88288029FC99BA390358F4BC" collectingDate="2001-12-13" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="G. Redman" country="South Africa" location="De Aar" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="NMSA 19188" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FC99BA39060EF47D" box="[885,1052,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">
<collectingRegion id="3450F85488288029FC99BA39060EF47D" box="[885,1052,1356,1380]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1ơ,
<quantity id="316C9B5388288029FF7CBA1902D9F49C" box="[144,203,1388,1413]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
north of
<location id="F34B606D88288029FED5BA19039EF49C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088288027FE44BCD9033AF43A:F34B606D88288029FED5BA19039EF49C" box="[313,396,1388,1413]" country="South Africa" name="De Aar" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Northern Cape">De Aar</location>
(30.62453˚S:23.95088˚E), after rain,
<date id="822A107688288029FCD2BA1901D2F49C" box="[830,960,1388,1413]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" value="2001-12-13">
<collectingDate id="926EE99E88288029FCD2BA1901D2F49C" box="[830,960,1388,1413]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" value="2001-12-13">13.xii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B61536088288029FC22BA19065DF49C" box="[974,1103,1388,1413]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">G. Redman</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="A6329ECD88288029FF7BBAF90353F4BC" box="[151,321,1420,1445]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">NMSA 19188</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB88288029FEB6BAF900BBF4DC" collectingDate="2001-12-13" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="G. Redman" country="South Africa" location="De Aar" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="NMSA 19197" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
1ơ,
<quantity id="316C9B5388288029FE60BAF903DBF4BC" box="[396,457,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
north of
<location id="F34B606D88288029FDACBAF90087F4BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088288027FE44BCD9033AF43A:F34B606D88288029FDACBAF90087F4BC" box="[576,661,1420,1445]" country="South Africa" name="De Aar" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Northern Cape">De Aar</location>
(30.62453˚S:23.95088˚E), after rain,
<date id="822A107688288029FF7CBAD90336F4DC" box="[144,292,1452,1477]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" value="2001-12-13">
<collectingDate id="926EE99E88288029FF7CBAD90336F4DC" box="[144,292,1452,1477]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" value="2001-12-13">13.xii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B61536088288029FED5BAD903DEF4DC" box="[313,460,1452,1477]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">G. Redman</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="A6329ECD88288029FE0FBAD900B2F4DC" box="[483,672,1452,1477]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">NMSA 19197</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB88288029FD51BAD9017DF4FC" collectingDate="2001-12-13" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="G. Redman" country="South Africa" location="Britstown" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="NMSA 19187" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
1ơ,
<quantity id="316C9B5388288029FD1ABAD90158F4DC" box="[758,842,1452,1477]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
north of
<location id="F34B606D88288029FC3FBAD9065DF4DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088288027FE44BCD9033AF43A:F34B606D88288029FC3FBAD9065DF4DC" box="[979,1103,1452,1477]" country="South Africa" name="Britstown" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Britstown</location>
(30.48998˚S:23.42636˚E),
<date id="822A107688288029FE5ABAB90024F4FC" box="[438,566,1484,1509]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" value="2001-12-13">
<collectingDate id="926EE99E88288029FE5ABAB90024F4FC" box="[438,566,1484,1509]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" value="2001-12-13">13.xii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B61536088288029FDD3BAB900A9F4FC" box="[575,699,1484,1509]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">G. Redman</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="A6329ECD88288029FD2BBAB90175F4FC" box="[711,871,1484,1509]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">NMSA 19187</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB88288029FC95BAB903B9F73C" collectingDate="2001-12-13" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="G. Redman" country="South Africa" location="Britstown" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="NMSA 19186" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
2ơ5^,
<quantity id="316C9B5388288029FC20BAB90603F4FC" box="[972,1041,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
north of
<location id="F34B606D88288029FF41BA990309F71C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088288027FE44BCD9033AF43A:F34B606D88288029FF41BA990309F71C" box="[173,283,1516,1541]" country="South Africa" name="Britstown" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Britstown</location>
<locationDeviation id="E7992F9488288029FECDBA99006AF71C" box="[289,632,1516,1541]" firstLocation="Prieska" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" secondLocation="Britstown">between Prieska and Britstown</locationDeviation>
(30.41179˚S:23.32115˚E),
<date id="822A107688288029FC44BA990638F71C" box="[936,1066,1516,1541]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" value="2001-12-13">
<collectingDate id="926EE99E88288029FC44BA990638F71C" box="[936,1066,1516,1541]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" value="2001-12-13">13.xii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B61536088288029FBD8BA9902FFF73C" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">G. Redman</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="A6329ECD88288029FF11B97903B1F73C" box="[253,419,1548,1573]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">NMSA 19186</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB88288029FE54B97900B2F75C" collectingDate="2001-12-14" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="G. Redman" country="South Africa" location="Doornkloof Nature Reserve" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="NMSA 19198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
1ơ,
<location id="F34B606D88288029FE0AB9790132F73C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088288027FE44BCD9033AF43A:F34B606D88288029FE0AB9790132F73C" box="[486,800,1548,1573]" country="South Africa" name="Doornkloof Nature Reserve" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Doornkloof Nature Reserve</location>
(30.29053˚S:24.96191˚E),
<date id="822A107688288029FF7CB9590336F75C" box="[144,292,1580,1605]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" value="2001-12-14">
<collectingDate id="926EE99E88288029FF7CB9590336F75C" box="[144,292,1580,1605]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" value="2001-12-14">14.xii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B61536088288029FEDAB95903D5F75C" box="[310,455,1580,1605]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">G. Redman</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="A6329ECD88288029FE31B9590084F75C" box="[477,662,1580,1605]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">NMSA 19198</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB88288029FD5EB9590350F79C" collectingDate="2001-12-14" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="G. Redman" country="South Africa" location="Doornkloof Nature Reserve" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="NMSA 19189" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
1ơ,
<location id="F34B606D88288029FD06B9590642F75C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088288027FE44BCD9033AF43A:F34B606D88288029FD06B9590642F75C" box="[746,1104,1580,1605]" country="South Africa" name="Doornkloof Nature Reserve" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Doornkloof Nature Reserve</location>
(30.2922˚S:24.96422˚E), east of research hut on road to dam,
<date id="822A107688288029FCAFB93901D7F77C" box="[835,965,1612,1637]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" value="2001-12-14">
<collectingDate id="926EE99E88288029FCAFB93901D7F77C" box="[835,965,1612,1637]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" value="2001-12-14">14.xii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B61536088288029FC3DB939065DF77C" box="[977,1103,1612,1637]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">G. Redman</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="A6329ECD88288029FF7BB9190328F79C" box="[151,314,1644,1669]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">NMSA 19189</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A2EB663E88298028FF5ABB9503D6F475" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666362/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="258" startId="55.[182,221,1248,1268]" targetBox="[262,1121,199,1238]" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="F62B36B688298028FF5ABB9503D6F475" blockId="55.[182,1142,1248,1388]" pageId="55" pageNumber="258">
Figs 153162.
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588298028FEACBB950099F5ED" authority="(Attems, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[320,651,1248,1268]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="55" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488298028FEACBB9503E4F5ED" box="[320,502,1248,1268]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="258">Zinophora punctata</emphasis>
(Attems, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
. 153. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 18642). 154 155, 158159, 161. Apical elements of telopodite, different orientations. 156157, 160. Aboral view of gonopods. 156. NMBA 12477. 157. AMSA, no label. 160. NMSA 18919. 162. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. c = telocoxal spine; dp = distal processes; f = femoral spine; lp = lateral process of posterior telocoxal fold; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688298028FF59BAE70176F792" blockId="55.[181,1142,1426,1675]" pageId="55" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488298028FF59BAE70335F4B3" box="[181,295,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="258">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Femoral spine slender, at least half as long as gonopod, falcate and directed medially and basally, not concealed under posterior telocoxal fold (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388298028FC28BAC7067BF4D2" box="[964,1129,1458,1483]" captionStart="Figs 153162" captionStartId="55.[182,221,1248,1268]" captionTargetBox="[262,1121,199,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-110@55.[261,1062,195,1239]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figs 153162. Zinophora punctata (Attems, 1928). 153. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 18642). 154 155, 158159, 161. Apical elements of telopodite, different orientations. 156157, 160. Aboral view of gonopods. 156. NMBA 12477. 157. AMSA, no label. 160. NMSA 18919. 162. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. c = telocoxal spine; dp = distal processes; f = femoral spine; lp = lateral process of posterior telocoxal fold; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666362/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="258">Figs 153, 156</figureCitation>
). Thumb comprising two concave laminate plates, with one of these dentate (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388298028FBE2BAA70678F4F2" box="[1038,1130,1490,1515]" captionStart="Figs 153162" captionStartId="55.[182,221,1248,1268]" captionTargetBox="[262,1121,199,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-110@55.[261,1062,195,1239]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figs 153162. Zinophora punctata (Attems, 1928). 153. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 18642). 154 155, 158159, 161. Apical elements of telopodite, different orientations. 156157, 160. Aboral view of gonopods. 156. NMBA 12477. 157. AMSA, no label. 160. NMSA 18919. 162. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. c = telocoxal spine; dp = distal processes; f = femoral spine; lp = lateral process of posterior telocoxal fold; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666362/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="258">Fig.158</figureCitation>
). Distal margin of posterior telocoxal fold with two blunt cusps and a lateral projection (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388298028FF52B967030DF732" box="[190,287,1554,1579]" captionStart="Figs 153162" captionStartId="55.[182,221,1248,1268]" captionTargetBox="[262,1121,199,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-110@55.[261,1062,195,1239]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figs 153162. Zinophora punctata (Attems, 1928). 153. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 18642). 154 155, 158159, 161. Apical elements of telopodite, different orientations. 156157, 160. Aboral view of gonopods. 156. NMBA 12477. 157. AMSA, no label. 160. NMSA 18919. 162. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. c = telocoxal spine; dp = distal processes; f = femoral spine; lp = lateral process of posterior telocoxal fold; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666362/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="258">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
). Between two cusps distal end of anterior telocoxal fold protrudes in form of a third cusp (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388298028FEA3B94703E1F752" box="[335,499,1586,1611]" captionStart="Figs 153162" captionStartId="55.[182,221,1248,1268]" captionTargetBox="[262,1121,199,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-110@55.[261,1062,195,1239]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figs 153162. Zinophora punctata (Attems, 1928). 153. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 18642). 154 155, 158159, 161. Apical elements of telopodite, different orientations. 156157, 160. Aboral view of gonopods. 156. NMBA 12477. 157. AMSA, no label. 160. NMSA 18919. 162. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. c = telocoxal spine; dp = distal processes; f = femoral spine; lp = lateral process of posterior telocoxal fold; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666362/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="258">Figs 156, 160</figureCitation>
). Posterior telocoxal fold not extending beyond and not concealing telocoxal spines medially (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388298028FDB3B92700EFF772" box="[607,765,1618,1643]" captionStart="Figs 153162" captionStartId="55.[182,221,1248,1268]" captionTargetBox="[262,1121,199,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-110@55.[261,1062,195,1239]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figs 153162. Zinophora punctata (Attems, 1928). 153. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 18642). 154 155, 158159, 161. Apical elements of telopodite, different orientations. 156157, 160. Aboral view of gonopods. 156. NMBA 12477. 157. AMSA, no label. 160. NMSA 18919. 162. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. c = telocoxal spine; dp = distal processes; f = femoral spine; lp = lateral process of posterior telocoxal fold; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666362/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="258">Figs 156, 160</figureCitation>
). Telocoxal spine with broad base but apically acute, directed aborally then medially (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388298028FD19B907014AF792" box="[757,856,1650,1675]" captionStart="Figs 153162" captionStartId="55.[182,221,1248,1268]" captionTargetBox="[262,1121,199,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-110@55.[261,1062,195,1239]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figs 153162. Zinophora punctata (Attems, 1928). 153. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 18642). 154 155, 158159, 161. Apical elements of telopodite, different orientations. 156157, 160. Aboral view of gonopods. 156. NMBA 12477. 157. AMSA, no label. 160. NMSA 18919. 162. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. c = telocoxal spine; dp = distal processes; f = femoral spine; lp = lateral process of posterior telocoxal fold; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666362/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="258">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688268027FF7CBFBB0309F1FE" blockId="56.[144,283,206,231]" box="[144,283,206,231]" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688268027FF7CBF8C00E7F06B" blockId="56.[144,1105,249,1042]" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488268027FF7CBF8C0306F008" box="[144,276,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">Dimensions</emphasis>
: Males, n = 12; females, n = 5. Body width 5.2, 5.18.9 [6.5], female 7.9 11.2 [9.5]; collum width 5.5, 5.08.0 [6.3], female 7.010.0 [8.5], body length 61.0, 57.0110.0 [76.8], female 64.0115.0 [85.2]; leg length 3.4, 3.44.9, female 3.64.6; antenna length 4.0, 4.06.3 [4.8], female 4.96.0 [5.5].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688268027FF7CBE0C011EF08B" blockId="56.[144,1105,249,1042]" box="[144,780,377,402]" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488268027FF7CBE0C0367F088" box="[144,373,377,401]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">Number of segments</emphasis>
: 46, 4249 [46], female 4651 [48].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688268027FF7CBEEC03A6F30B" blockId="56.[144,1105,249,1042]" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488268027FF7CBEEC02CEF0A8" box="[144,220,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">Colour</emphasis>
: Head and clypeus brown. Collum brown, anterior margin light brown. Prozonites light brown with greyish tinge, mesozonites light brown, and metazonites brown. Anal valve brown, with light brown margin.Caudal spine brown.Legs and antennae light brown.
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488268027FF7CBE8C0334F308" box="[144,294,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">First ozopore</emphasis>
: Segment 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688268027FF7CBD6C0623F32B" blockId="56.[144,1105,249,1042]" box="[144,1073,537,562]" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488268027FF7CBD6C02F0F328" box="[144,226,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">Collum</emphasis>
: Anterior corner moderately produced. One submarginal groove (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388268027FC2EBD6C0637F32B" box="[962,1061,537,562]" captionStart="Figs 153162" captionStartId="55.[182,221,1248,1268]" captionTargetBox="[262,1121,199,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-110@55.[261,1062,195,1239]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figs 153162. Zinophora punctata (Attems, 1928). 153. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 18642). 154 155, 158159, 161. Apical elements of telopodite, different orientations. 156157, 160. Aboral view of gonopods. 156. NMBA 12477. 157. AMSA, no label. 160. NMSA 18919. 162. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. c = telocoxal spine; dp = distal processes; f = femoral spine; lp = lateral process of posterior telocoxal fold; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666362/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688268027FF7CBD4C0118F2CB" blockId="56.[144,1105,249,1042]" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488268027FF7CBD4C031AF348" box="[144,264,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">Gonopods</emphasis>
: Telopodite with one long, falcate femoral spine emerging from flexure of telopodite. Femoral spine not concealed under posterior telocoxal fold, but directed towards proximal end of gonopods and overlapping opposite gonopod (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388268027FF74BDEC032DF3AB" box="[152,319,665,690]" captionStart="Figs 153162" captionStartId="55.[182,221,1248,1268]" captionTargetBox="[262,1121,199,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-110@55.[261,1062,195,1239]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figs 153162. Zinophora punctata (Attems, 1928). 153. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 18642). 154 155, 158159, 161. Apical elements of telopodite, different orientations. 156157, 160. Aboral view of gonopods. 156. NMBA 12477. 157. AMSA, no label. 160. NMSA 18919. 162. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. c = telocoxal spine; dp = distal processes; f = femoral spine; lp = lateral process of posterior telocoxal fold; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666362/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">Figs 153, 156</figureCitation>
). Pectinophore with about six long setiform projections embedded in hyaline plate. Thumb comprising two concave laminate plates, one of these dentate (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388268027FF18BDAC0348F3EB" box="[244,346,729,754]" captionStart="Figs 153162" captionStartId="55.[182,221,1248,1268]" captionTargetBox="[262,1121,199,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-110@55.[261,1062,195,1239]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figs 153162. Zinophora punctata (Attems, 1928). 153. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 18642). 154 155, 158159, 161. Apical elements of telopodite, different orientations. 156157, 160. Aboral view of gonopods. 156. NMBA 12477. 157. AMSA, no label. 160. NMSA 18919. 162. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. c = telocoxal spine; dp = distal processes; f = femoral spine; lp = lateral process of posterior telocoxal fold; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666362/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
). Second lamella a laminate plate broadening apically and curled away from other apical elements (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388268027FDDABD8C00B0F20B" box="[566,674,761,786]" captionStart="Figs 153162" captionStartId="55.[182,221,1248,1268]" captionTargetBox="[262,1121,199,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-110@55.[261,1062,195,1239]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figs 153162. Zinophora punctata (Attems, 1928). 153. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 18642). 154 155, 158159, 161. Apical elements of telopodite, different orientations. 156157, 160. Aboral view of gonopods. 156. NMBA 12477. 157. AMSA, no label. 160. NMSA 18919. 162. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. c = telocoxal spine; dp = distal processes; f = femoral spine; lp = lateral process of posterior telocoxal fold; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666362/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
). Telocoxal spine with broad base, directed aborally, then medially and overlapping spine from opposite gonopod medially (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388268027FEEABC4C03BFF24B" box="[262,429,825,850]" captionStart="Figs 153162" captionStartId="55.[182,221,1248,1268]" captionTargetBox="[262,1121,199,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-110@55.[261,1062,195,1239]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figs 153162. Zinophora punctata (Attems, 1928). 153. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 18642). 154 155, 158159, 161. Apical elements of telopodite, different orientations. 156157, 160. Aboral view of gonopods. 156. NMBA 12477. 157. AMSA, no label. 160. NMSA 18919. 162. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. c = telocoxal spine; dp = distal processes; f = femoral spine; lp = lateral process of posterior telocoxal fold; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666362/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">Figs 156, 160</figureCitation>
). Distal margin of posterior telocoxal fold with two blunt cusps and lateral margin with an angular projection (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388268027FD19BC2C014EF26B" box="[757,860,857,882]" captionStart="Figs 153162" captionStartId="55.[182,221,1248,1268]" captionTargetBox="[262,1121,199,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-110@55.[261,1062,195,1239]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figs 153162. Zinophora punctata (Attems, 1928). 153. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 18642). 154 155, 158159, 161. Apical elements of telopodite, different orientations. 156157, 160. Aboral view of gonopods. 156. NMBA 12477. 157. AMSA, no label. 160. NMSA 18919. 162. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. c = telocoxal spine; dp = distal processes; f = femoral spine; lp = lateral process of posterior telocoxal fold; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666362/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
). Between two cusps of posterior telocoxal fold, distal end of anterior telocoxal fold protrudes in form of a third cusp (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388268027FEA2BCEC03A5F2AB" box="[334,439,921,946]" captionStart="Figs 153162" captionStartId="55.[182,221,1248,1268]" captionTargetBox="[262,1121,199,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-110@55.[261,1062,195,1239]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figs 153162. Zinophora punctata (Attems, 1928). 153. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 18642). 154 155, 158159, 161. Apical elements of telopodite, different orientations. 156157, 160. Aboral view of gonopods. 156. NMBA 12477. 157. AMSA, no label. 160. NMSA 18919. 162. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. c = telocoxal spine; dp = distal processes; f = femoral spine; lp = lateral process of posterior telocoxal fold; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666362/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
). Posterior telocoxal fold not extending beyond and not concealing telocoxal spines medially (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388268027FDB9BCCC00EEF2CB" box="[597,764,953,978]" captionStart="Figs 153162" captionStartId="55.[182,221,1248,1268]" captionTargetBox="[262,1121,199,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-110@55.[261,1062,195,1239]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figs 153162. Zinophora punctata (Attems, 1928). 153. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 18642). 154 155, 158159, 161. Apical elements of telopodite, different orientations. 156157, 160. Aboral view of gonopods. 156. NMBA 12477. 157. AMSA, no label. 160. NMSA 18919. 162. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. c = telocoxal spine; dp = distal processes; f = femoral spine; lp = lateral process of posterior telocoxal fold; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666362/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">Figs 156, 160</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688268027FF7CBCAC0390F50B" blockId="56.[144,1105,249,1042]" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488268027FF7CBCAC033BF2E8" box="[144,297,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">Pre-anal ring</emphasis>
: Caudal spine short and hardly extending beyond margin of anal valve, and upturned distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688268027FF7CBB5701E8F522" blockId="56.[144,1104,1058,1315]" box="[144,1018,1058,1083]" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">
Distribution: Recorded from the
<collectingRegion id="3450F85488268027FE13BB570086F522" box="[511,660,1058,1083]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
and the
<collectingRegion id="3450F85488268027FD1FBB57018BF522" box="[755,921,1058,1083]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388268027FC44BB5701FEF522" box="[936,1004,1058,1083]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[357,390,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[126,1099,893,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[124,1109,885,1650]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution of southern African Zinophora species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666314/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688268027FF7CBB3F033AF43A" blockId="56.[144,1104,1058,1315]" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">
Remarks: There is variation in the shape of the telocoxites and apical elements of the telopodites. In some specimens (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388268027FDAEBB1F00BAF59A" box="[578,680,1130,1155]" captionStart="Figs 153162" captionStartId="55.[182,221,1248,1268]" captionTargetBox="[262,1121,199,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-110@55.[261,1062,195,1239]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figs 153162. Zinophora punctata (Attems, 1928). 153. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 18642). 154 155, 158159, 161. Apical elements of telopodite, different orientations. 156157, 160. Aboral view of gonopods. 156. NMBA 12477. 157. AMSA, no label. 160. NMSA 18919. 162. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. c = telocoxal spine; dp = distal processes; f = femoral spine; lp = lateral process of posterior telocoxal fold; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666362/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="259">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
) the dorsal surface of the telocoxal spine/distal margin of the anterior telocoxal fold is dentate. There is some variation in the shape and prominence of the cusps on the distal margin of the posterior telocoxal fold. The length and angle of the femoral spines also vary slightly between specimens. An incomplete suture is visible in the syncoxosternum of the first pair of male legs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>