198 lines
15 KiB
XML
198 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b857f7-25c1-4b21-9d39-4510ab675fca" ID-PMC="PMC7655787" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-983-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" ID-PubMed="33244289" ID-ZooBank="7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-983-1" checkinTime="1604475085656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2020" docId="7E3C7231C9A53E078D82322473F8BECD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 983: 1-442" docOrigin="ZooKeys 983" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" docTitle="Anisandrus hera Smith & Beaver & Cognato 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1155CC1E-4DAF-40B9-8C45-DE700FBA0AF4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169715782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>983</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>442</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-983-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168754670" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1155CC1E-4DAF-40B9-8C45-DE700FBA0AF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E3C7231C9A53E078D82322473F8BECD" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1155CC1E-4DAF-40B9-8C45-DE700FBA0AF4" authority="Smith & Beaver & Cognato, 2020" authorityName="Smith & Beaver & Cognato" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anisandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisandrus hera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hera" status="sp. nov.">Anisandrus hera</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of Anisandrus hera holotype, 3.9 mm (A, B, I), A. hirtus, 3.4 - 4.5 mm (C, D, J), A. improbus holotype, 3.3 - 3.4 mm (E, F, K), and A. klapperichi 5.4 - 5.6 mm (G, H, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470821" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 21A, B, I</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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, female,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="四川">四川</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="峨边">峨边</normalizedToken>
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1900公尺
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<normalizedToken originalValue="木合">木合</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="川">川</normalizedToken>
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1960-VI-29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="采集者">采集者</normalizedToken>
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：殷惠芬 [China: Sichuan,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E’bian">E'bian</normalizedToken>
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; 1900 m, 29.vi.1960, Huifen Yin, ex
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gardn & Champ" authorityYear="1849" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Schima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schima superba" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="superba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schima superba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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] (NMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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3.9 mm long (n = 1); 2.05
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the dense mesonotal mycangial tuft that extends laterally from the scutellum to striae 3; declivital posterolateral margin obliquely costate to interstriae 5; elytral disc with a weak transverse saddle-like depression; declivital summit with large incurved spine on interstriae 2, interstriae 3 with two additional unequally sized denticles ventrad to large spine; declivity weakly sulcate to interstriae 3; declivital strial punctures large each bearing a recumbent seta, interstriae minutely punctate, punctures uniseriate, setose, setae erect, hair-like; body moderately sized and abundantly covered with long erect hair-like setae; declivity shiny; and pronotal asperities small, coarse, densely spaced.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Beaver & Cognato" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anisandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisandrus auratipilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratipilus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anisandrus auratipilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. klapperichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. klapperichi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. percristatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="percristatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. percristatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. venustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="venustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. venustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. xuannu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="xuannu">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. xuannu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(female).</emphasis>
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3.9 mm long (n = 1); 2.05
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Body dark brown. Legs and antennae light brown.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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: epistoma entire, transverse, with a row of hair-like setae. Frons moderately impressed above epistoma then weakly convex to upper level of eyes, impunctate, median area of with a oval-shaped smooth, glabrous, strongly shiny area; lateral areas shagreened, coarsely rugose, setose; each ruga bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes shallowly emarginate just above antennal insertion, upper part smaller than lower part. Submentum large, distinctly triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, as long as club. Pedicel as wide as scape, shorter than funicle. Funicle 4-segmented, segment 1 as long as pedicel. Club longer than wide, obliquely truncate, type 1; segment 1 corneous, encircling anterior face; segment 2 narrow, concave, corneous on anterior face only; sutures absent on posterior face.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: 0.89
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. In dorsal view rounded, type 1, sides convex, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with a row of six large serrations. In lateral view type 3, short and tall, disc as long as anterior slope, summit at midpoint. Anterior slope with widely spaced, large coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc subshiny, median area weakly rugose, lateral areas with dense, large, shallow punctures bearing moderate, erect hair-like setae, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Base transverse, posterior angles broadly rounded. Mycangial tuft present along basal margin tuft broad, densely setose, laterally extending to elytral striae 3.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elytra</emphasis>
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: 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 1.13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pronotum. Scutellum narrow, large, linguiform, flush with elytra, flat, shiny. Elytral base transverse, edge oblique, humeral angles rounded, parallel-sided in basal 2/3, then narrowly rounded to apex; surface shiny. Disc with a weak medial transverse saddle-like depression, striae not impressed, with small, shallow punctures separated by 2-4 diameters of a puncture, setose, setae as long as a puncture, recumbent, hair-like; interstriae flat, punctate, punctures strongly confused, setose, setae 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of interstriae 2, erect, hair-like, unarmed by granules. Declivity occupying approximately 1/2 elytra, evenly rounded, declivital face weakly sulcate to interstriae 3; striae not impressed, strial punctures somewhat larger and deeper than those of disc, and bearing setae as described for disc; interstriae sparsely minutely uniseriate punctate, setae 1-2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of interstriae 2, erect, hair-like, interstriae 2 narrower than interstriae 3 at midpoint of declivity, declivital summit with a large incurved spine on interstriae 2, interstriae 3 costate with two additional unequally sized denticles ventrad to large spine. Posterolateral margin costate to interstriae 5.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
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: procoxae contiguous; prosternal coxal piece short, inconspicuous. Protibiae distinctly triangular, broadest at apical 9/10; posterior face smooth; apical 1/2 of outer margin with seven large socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margins obliquely triangular with 11 and 14 small socketed denticles, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Greek mythology, Hera - goddess of women, marriage, family, and childbirth. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China (Sichuan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Recorded from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Schima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schima" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Theaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Locality labels on the holotype are in Chinese and were translated by You Li. An English locality label has been placed on the specimen below the original locality labels.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470821" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 21.</emphasis>
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Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Beaver & Cognato" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anisandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisandrus hera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anisandrus hera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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holotype, 3.9 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, I</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hirtus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hirtus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hirtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 3.4-4.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D, J</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. improbus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="improbus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. improbus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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holotype, 3.3-3.4 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F, K</emphasis>
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), and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. klapperichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. klapperichi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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5.4-5.6 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H, L</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |