130 lines
15 KiB
XML
130 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="5433D92508CBCE4380582B05FD9F9579" ID-CLB-Dataset="46855" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202543" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9db85aa1-c1a0-4042-8c2c-70798a1d8baf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202543" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460358284690" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galinskaya, Tatiana V." docDate="2011" docId="7E3B87B4FFA5B062FF30F84B7A63FC3E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02888p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2888" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Timia Wiedemann 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="8202FFCCFFA5B063FFA7FFDE7B40FF9A" masterDocTitle="Review of the yellow-bodied species of the genus Timia (Diptera: Ulidiidae) with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698294160767" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="2208CC790B1657C101A18E10E3C5C660" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="F99F592A5B8F3B6E8FDB2E411EEA0587">
|
|
<mods:title id="335B2CAFFAB5DFCF13BFF0BA3739F2A5">Review of the yellow-bodied species of the genus Timia (Diptera: Ulidiidae) with description of two new species</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="0AD37F1C321A0333CA8E78D79CA57B08" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="0346C84AA1585FB8E3F2FC80BBDCC32B">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="AAB13A6F7D1A620BC36EF163793A2CDC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="8E9B402499EC1C45900A604A5C129790">Galinskaya, Tatiana V.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="BF052C4BA7C0A87F9A3B6001F3D06696">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="ACFF0240F6464109654A357BE7CACF32" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="8BCEBD4A358E6E56CE9DDB24B1B86EE1">
|
|
<mods:title id="9CBCC647E992CD19E2B93DA33A303047">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="F6DC56F3B29C19176CDF50666D9B138B">
|
|
<mods:date id="6D71624D1FAC5BA8338938BD678B851D">2011</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="30C43A007B4C56FA2142326B01538C32" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="A68990D0E67489824E8E7CE768584073">2888</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="C027AA6320786F36FEDF94BADF7CA498" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="C68A81018E13F87327D038A9F6903A05">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="2C496A0E6D1288B907203EA651BA5F96">22</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="78424A56A533318EA12808B5922BD42E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C408BB8652344841BEC87E3210AE83B9" type="CLB-Dataset">46855</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="9AB89C54F62EE75626FACA36E1CC1BB7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.202543</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="3E1665343EAC66D55D98C4000AA5C27E" type="GBIF-Dataset">9db85aa1-c1a0-4042-8c2c-70798a1d8baf</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="78FD43A86A2D58CC25FBD29BE4AEB2C7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="2F956E7BA6F121AD657F513B6DF96B36" type="Zenodo-Dep">202543</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="7E3B87B4FFA5B062FF30F84B7A63FC3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6188274" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119409172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6188274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3B87B4FFA5B062FF30F84B7A63FC3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E3B87B4FFA5B062FF30F84B7A63FC3E" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<subSubSection id="BE886529FFA5B063FF30F84B7AFEF835" box="[151,446,1941,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="F62D36A2FFA5B063FF30F84B7AFEF835" blockId="0.[151,446,1941,1967]" box="[151,446,1941,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<heading id="AD6581CEFFA5B063FF30F84B7AFEF835" bold="true" box="[151,446,1941,1967]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" reason="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="31924D21FFA5B063FF30F84B7AFEF835" ID-CoL="7WYY" ID-ENA="1335503" authority="Wiedemann 1824" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,446,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4E6EAB0FFA5B063FF30F84B7AFEF835" bold="true" box="[151,446,1941,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4E6EAB0FFA5B063FF30F84B7B9DF835" bold="true" box="[151,221,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Timia</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="92034B53FFA5B063FF42F84B7AFEF835" author="Wiedemann" box="[229,446,1941,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1824) Munus rectoris in Academia Christiana Albertina aditurus analecta entomologica ex Museo Regio Havniensi. 60 pp., 1 pl. Kiliae [= Kiel]." type="book" year="1824">Wiedemann 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BE886529FFA5B063FF30F8037880F868" box="[151,960,2011,2034]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="F62D36A2FFA5B063FF30F8037880F868" blockId="0.[151,960,2011,2034]" box="[151,960,2011,2034]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<typeStatus id="29298800FFA5B063FF30F8037B88F868" box="[151,200,2013,2034]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="31924D21FFA5B063FE81F8037901F86B" authority="Pallas" authorityName="Pallas" box="[294,577,2011,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephala">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4E6EAB0FFA5B063FE81F8037940F868" box="[294,512,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Timia erythrocephala</emphasis>
|
|
Pallas
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="92034B53FFA5B063FDC5F805785BF86B" author="Wiedemann" box="[610,795,2011,2033]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1824) Munus rectoris in Academia Christiana Albertina aditurus analecta entomologica ex Museo Regio Havniensi. 60 pp., 1 pl. Kiliae [= Kiel]." type="book" year="1824">Wiedemann, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(by monotypy).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BE886529FFA4B062FF30FF497955FD8D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="F62D36A2FFA4B062FF30FF497955FD8D" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4E6EAB0FFA4B062FF30FF497A51FF2A" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="31924D21FFA4B062FEBCFF477A1BFF2A" box="[283,347,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4E6EAB0FFA4B062FEBCFF477A1BFF2A" box="[283,347,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Timia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species are yellow or black flies. Frons usually with dents and bumps, shining or subshining, sometimes with white microtrichose areas. Antennal grooves deep, oval, well-separated by wide facial carina. Thorax and abdomen shining or shagreened, sometimes almost matt, sometimes with green metallic shine, often with microtrichose areas. Wings hyaline, some species with dark cells bc, c, sc and apical spot on wing. Male genitalia: epandrium with deep notch at apex; phallus long, coiled and partially flattened tube divided into two halves; pair of sclerotized taeniae ending approximately at its mid-length; another pair of taeniae beginning at phallus middle almost reaching phallus apex; phallus apical half bearing long membranous caecum-like membranous appendix. Distiphallus apex bowed and bearing numerous sclerotized cuticular spurs, and “glans” formed by hooks or lobes surrounding gonopore. Surstylus hook-like, sometimes with expressed postero-dorsal lobe. Cerci clearly bilobed. Female terminalia: aculeus moderately long and wide, with oval cercal unit; three spherical spermathecae with smooth or micropapillose surface.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BE886529FFA4B062FF62FDFA7A63FC3E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="F62D36A2FFA4B062FF62FDFA7A09FD75" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4E6EAB0FFA4B062FF62FDFA7A79FDA6" bold="true" box="[197,313,548,572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
Adults of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="31924D21FFA4B062FE1DFDFB7AB8FDA6" box="[442,504,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4E6EAB0FFA4B062FE1DFDFB7AB8FDA6" box="[442,504,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Timia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species, as well as many other ulidiid, feed mainly on various organic residues (decaying plant tissue, animal corpses, excrements). In arid habitats the surface of organic residues is quickly covered with dried crust, under which semi-liquid substrate remains for a relatively long time. The proboscis of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="31924D21FFA4B062FAFBFDB37EDAFD1E" box="[1372,1434,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4E6EAB0FFA4B062FAFBFDB37EDAFD1E" box="[1372,1434,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Timia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has longitudinal rows of pointed outgrowths located on the labellum; flies make a hole in such a crust by these appendages and then penetrate with long tubular appendage of the proboscis in it, then absorbing semi-liquid food (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="92034B53FFA4B062FF39FD097A7CFD75" author="Zaitzev" box="[158,316,727,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Zaitzev, V. F. (1982) Flies of the family Ulidiidae (Diptera) in the fauna of Mongolia. In: Kerzhner I. M. (Ed.) Insects of Mongolia, 8. 576 pp., Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 422 - 453. [In Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1982">Zaitzev, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F62D36A2FFA4B062FF60FD227A63FC3E" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
Sometimes it is difficult to separate
|
|
<taxonomicName id="31924D21FFA4B062FDFEFD2379D9FC8E" box="[601,665,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4E6EAB0FFA4B062FDFEFD2379D9FC8E" box="[601,665,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Timia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="31924D21FFA4B062FD7BFD227889FC8E" authority="Meigen, 1826" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" box="[732,969,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4E6EAB0FFA4B062FD7BFD227864FC8E" box="[732,804,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ulidia</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="92034B53FFA4B062FC8CFD227889FC8E" author="Meigen" box="[811,969,764,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1826) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Funfter Theil. Schulz, Hamm. xii + 412 pp." type="book" year="1826">Meigen, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The differences used so far are mainly as follow: the frons smooth (in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="31924D21FFA4B062FE7BFCFF795AFCA2" box="[476,538,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4E6EAB0FFA4B062FE7BFCFF795AFCA2" box="[476,538,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Timia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) or dimpled (in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="31924D21FFA4B062FD70FCFE785EFCA2" box="[727,798,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4E6EAB0FFA4B062FD70FCFE785EFCA2" box="[727,798,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ulidia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (with some exceptions), head and thorax microtrichose (in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="31924D21FFA4B062FF18FC9B7BBDFCC6" box="[191,253,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4E6EAB0FFA4B062FF18FC9B7BBDFCC6" box="[191,253,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Timia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) or bare (in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="31924D21FFA4B062FE35FC9A7A9AFCC6" box="[402,474,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4E6EAB0FFA4B062FE35FC9A7A9AFCC6" box="[402,474,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ulidia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but some assigned to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="31924D21FFA4B062FD45FC9B7862FCC6" box="[738,802,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4E6EAB0FFA4B062FD45FC9B7862FCC6" box="[738,802,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Timia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have shiny head and thorax, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="31924D21FFA4B062FB02FC9A7A52FCE5" authority="Kameneva, 2010" authorityName="Kameneva" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metope">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4E6EAB0FFA4B062FB02FC9A7E07FCC6" box="[1189,1351,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ulidia metope</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="92034B53FFA4B062FAF7FC9B7A52FCE5" author="Kameneva" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Kameneva, E. P. (2010) Timia berlandi Sinai. Site on the taxonomy of the Picture-Winged Flies (Diptera: Ulidiidae), worldwide. Available from http: // sites. google. com / site / seioptera / pictures-references / my-pictures / temia-berlandi-sinai / (accessed 04.10.2010)" type="book" year="2010">Kameneva, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has frons widely microtrichose) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="92034B53FFA4B062FD28FCB978F4FCE5" author="Chen" box="[655,948,871,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Chen, X. - l. & Kameneva, E. P. (2009) A review of Ulidia Meigen (Diptera: Ulidiidae) from China. Zootaxa, 2175, 42 - 50." type="journal article" year="2009">Chen & Kameneva, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="31924D21FFA4B062FBE4FCB67FCAFC1A" box="[1091,1162,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4E6EAB0FFA4B062FBE4FCB67FCAFC1A" box="[1091,1162,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ulidia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
contains no yellow representatives.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |